2022屆天津市南開區(qū)高三“三月高考”南開區(qū)模擬考試試卷(一模)英語試題 附解析

~2022學年度“三月高考”南開區(qū)模擬考試試卷高三英語（解析版）筆試本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘，第I卷1至12頁，第II卷13至16頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在指定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需修改，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B.－___________?－WillyoupleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?A.HowareyoufeelingB.SowhatC.IsthereanythingwrongD.CanIhelpyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：—有什么可以幫你？—能給我拿點藥讓我睡個好覺嗎？A.你感覺怎么樣？B.Sowhat那又怎么樣？C.Isthereanythingwrong有什么問題嗎？D.CanIhelpyou有什么可以幫你？根據對話，故選A。The______onSarah’sfacetoldmethatshegotannoyed.confidence B.expression C.appearance D.impression【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞用法。句意：薩拉臉上的表情告訴我她生氣了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根據句意可知，此處表示表情，故選A。3.—Ihaveafewmorequestionsforyou.Whydoyouwanttoleaveso______?—Ihavetocatchthelastbus.poorly B.badly C.easily D.far【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞用法。句意：—我有些問題問你，為什么走的這么著急？—我要趕最后一班公交車!。A.poorly糟糕地；B.badly非常；C.easily容易地；D.far遠。根據句意可知，此處表示離開時很著急，表程度用badly，故選B。4.WhenIstartedofftryingto______beingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.A.goover B.getover C.turnover D.takeover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語用法。句意：當我開始克服害羞時，我決定一次做一點，包括練習微笑和跟人打招呼。A.goover復習；B.getover 克服；C.turnover 翻過去D.takeover接管。根據句意可知，此處表示克服害羞，故選B。5.Therewasnosignofabreak-in,sothethieves______someoneontheinsidehelpingthem.A.mighthave B.shouldhavehad C.couldhave D.musthavehad【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：沒有破門而入的跡象，因此小偷一定在內部找了幫他們的人。A.mayhave可能；B.shouldhavemade本應該做；C.couldhave可能做；D.musthavehad一定（表肯定推測），推測已經發(fā)生的事情的時候，我們使用musthavedone，故選A。6.Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme,_____wastotallyoutsidemyexperience.A.what B.that C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句用法。句意：在最初階段最大的挑戰(zhàn)是說服人們?yōu)槲夜ぷ?，這完全超出了我的經驗。根據句意可知，此處表示的是非限制性定語從句，排除that和what，非限制性定語從句修飾整句話，不是修飾人故排除who,故選C。7.MostnotableoftheseisChina’sdiscoveryofanice-likesubstance,_____as“fireice”,undertheSouthChinaSea.A.knowing B.tobeknown C.havingknown D.known【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其中最引人注目的是中國在南中國海海底發(fā)現了一種被稱為“可燃冰”的冰狀物質。________as“fireice”是定語，修飾anice-likesubstance，anice-likesubstance和know之間是被動關系。再結合固定搭配beknownas(被稱為；被認為是)可知，此處應該用過去分詞作定語。故選D。8.IncreasedlightpollutiongloballymeansthatthestarrynightsthatonceinspiredartistsuchasVincentvanGogh_____muchmoredifficulttoobserveoverthepastcentury.A.become B.havebecome C.became D.arebecoming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)用法。句意：在過去的一個世紀，全球增多的光污染意味著曾經啟發(fā)過梵高的星空已經變得很困難來觀測了。A.become變成；B.havebecome已經變成；C.became過去式變成；D.arebecoming正在變成。根據句意可知，此處表示從過去到現在的影響，故選B。9._____fooddeliveryservicesbringconvenience,theyletstudentsformsomelazyhabits.A.As B.Because C.While D.Whatever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：外賣服務在帶來便利的同時，也讓學生養(yǎng)成了一些懶惰的習慣。A.As由于，因為；當；B.Because因為；C.While盡管；D.Whatever無論什么。根據句意可知，盡管外賣帶來了便利，但卻讓學生養(yǎng)成了懶惰的習慣。所以此處填入While引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。故選C項。10.Paulhasalwaysregretted________harderatschoolwhenhewasyoung.nothavingstudied B.notbeingstudied C.notstudying D.nottostudy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：保羅總是后悔年輕時在學校沒有用功學習。此處表示對做過的事表示遺憾、后悔短語為regretdoingsth.，且表示動作已經先于regret完成，應用regrethavingdone的形式，此處為否定在having前加not。故選A。11.Pleasetellme_____youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee-blackorwhite?A.what B.where C.which D.how【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞用法。句意：請告訴我你想要什么咖啡，黑咖啡？還是白咖啡？考察賓語從句，what要在句中做主語或賓語，故排除，根據句意可知，此處表示方法方式，故選D。12.-MayItakethisseat?-___________.Idon’tmind B.Goahead C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Doitplease【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：—我能坐這嗎？—好的。A.Idon'tmind我不介意；B.Goahead繼續(xù)；往前走；C.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系；D.Doitplease請這樣做。根據句意可知，此處表示允許，故選B。Ishall____thelossofmylaptopcomputerinthenewspaper,witharewardfortherm B.advertise C.announce D.publish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：我要在報紙上登廣告，誰撿到我的筆記本給與獎勵。A.inform同之；B.advertise登廣告；C.announce宣布；D.publish出版。根據句意可知，此處表示登廣告，故選B。14.Youcanonlyrealizehowhardthisjobis_____youreallyexperienceit.A.unless B.until C.when D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：當你經歷過，才知道這個工作時多么難。A.unless 除非；B.until直到；C.when當...時侯；D.before在...之前。根據句意可知，此處表示當...時侯，故選C。15.____thevastknowledgethatwehaveaccumulated,therearestillmanyunsolvednaturalmysteriesoutthere.But B.Despite C.Insteadof D.Within【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞用法。句意：盡管我們積累了巨大的知識，仍然有許多未解的自然之迷。A.But但是；B.Despite盡管；C.Insteadof取而代之；D.Within在...之內。根據句意可知，此處表示盡管，故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，將短文內容補充完整。Itstartedwithadogwood(山茱英）tree.IwasinOhiowhenmymotherdiedonacolddayinFebruary,andeverythingwas16.Afewweeksintomygrief(悲痛),myunclesuggestedplantingatreeinher17.HehadvisitedmyparentsdecadesbeforeduringaCaliforniaspring.Theydrovedownaneighborhoodstreet18blooming(盛開的）dogwoodtreesandeversince,the19ofadogwoodremindedhimofmymom.WeplantedthedogwoodinMay.Itsgraytrunkwasasthinasmymother’sarms.Itlayinthe20muchlikeherashes(骨灰）wouldsettleontherockysoiloftheRockyMountainsfiveyearslater.Plantingalivingthingto21herhardlifethatendedtoosoonsoothed(撫慰)myheart.Thistreewouldbeasymbolofher,somethingIcould22despiteallI’dlost.Mymothercouldmakeanything23.Shepossessednotjustgreenthumbsbutgreenhandsandanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut24.Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation(培養(yǎng))－opportunities,relationships,flowers.25distanceandpoorhealth,myrelationshipwithmymomnevergotthe26toblossomlikeI’dhoped.Butmymom’sdogwoodgrew.Its27pushedintothehardsoil;itswhiteblossoms28likestarseveryJune.Thistreegavemehopethatlifegoeson29thepast.SoonIbeganbuyingotherplants.Withoutexplanations,theseplants30thrived（旺盛）undermycare.AndIgrew,too,learninghowto31them.Somanylessonsthatnaturealreadyknew,thatmymothermusthaveknownbutdidn’thavetimeto32,Iappliedtomyownlife.Apartofmebelievesthisismymother’s33shegavetomeafterdeath—theabilitytoencourageandcelebrate34wheretherewasnone,tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt.ItisherremindertofindthegoodinwhateverI’m35,andapromisethatwhereversheis,itisbeautiful.Thoughshehasbeengoneformorethan14years,Icanstillfindherinmygarden.A.Cold B.colorless C.false D.delicateA.company B.favor C.memory D.placeA.linedwith B.madeof C.floodedwith D.loadedwithA.existence B.sight C.height D.wonderA.air B.heaven C.water D.groundA.honor B.protect C.value D.claimA.liveupto B.adaptto C.holdonto D.catchuptoA.appear B.rise C.applaud D.growA.herself B.itself C.themselves D.myselfA.Farfrom B.Becauseof C.Infaceof D.ApartfromA.season B.chance C.situation D.momentA.branches B.seeds C.roots D.leavesA.failed B.smelt C.remained D.explodedA.inspiteof B.incaseof C.inregardto D.inadditiontoA.properly B.slightly C.frequently D.suddenlyA.tend B.protect C.water D.appreciateA.learn B.share C.draw D.applyA.lesson B.secret C.gift D.letterA.tradition B.holidays C.victory D.lifeA.taken B.handed C.reminded D.convinced【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者母親去世后，及其傷心，在叔叔的建議下，種了一棵山茱英樹來紀念母親，回憶母親?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據IwasinOhiowhenmymotherdiedonacolddayinFebruary,andeverythingwas16.（母親死后，一切都顯得毫無色彩。）故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。Afewweeksintomygrief(悲痛),myunclesuggestedplantingatreeinher17.（幾周的悲痛，我叔叔建議我種一棵樹來記憶母親。）故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。Theydrovedownaneighborhoodstreet18blooming(盛開的）dogwoodtrees（我叔叔和母親他們開車行駛在一排排盛開著山茱英樹的街區(qū)）故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。the19ofadogwoodremindedhimofmymom.（一看到山茱英樹，就會讓我叔叔想起我媽媽。）根據句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。Itsgraytrunkwasasthinasmymother’sarms.Itlayinthe20muchlike（山茱英樹的樹干就像我媽媽的胳膊一樣瘦，躺在地上就像...）故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。Plantingalivingthingto21herhardlifethatendedtoosoonsoothed(撫慰)myheart.（種植一棵有生命的東西來紀念母親艱難的一生，同時來撫慰我的心靈）故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。Thistreewouldbeasymbolofher,somethingIcould22despiteallI’dlost.（這棵樹將是母親的象征，是我能堅持的某種東西）根據句意，可知holdonto堅持，符合語意，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。Mymothercouldmakeanything23.Shepossessednotjustgreenthumbs（母親能讓一切東西生長，他擁有不僅僅是特殊的園藝才能）故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。Shepossessednotjustgreenthumbsbutgreenhandsandanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut24.（他擁有不僅僅是特殊的園藝才能，也是個新手，具有一種可塑性很強的品行，絕不是她自己。）故選A。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。.25distanceandpoorhealth,myrelationshipwithmymomnevergotthe26toblossomlikeI’dhoped.（由于距離和糟糕的健康，我和母親的關系從未像我希望的那樣開花。）故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。myrelationshipwithmymomnevergotthe26toblossomlikeI’dhoped.(我和母親的關系從未像我希望的那樣開花。)根據句意，可知chance符合。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。Its27pushedintothehardsoil。（他的根扎到堅硬的土壤中去。）根據句意，選項roots符合。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。itswhiteblossoms28likestarseveryJune.（白色的花朵開的就像7月的繁星一樣多。）根據句意，explode(爆炸；迸發(fā)，爆發(fā))符合。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。Thistreegavemehopethatlifegoeson29thepast.（這棵樹給了我希望，人生會繼續(xù)無關過往。）根據句意，inspiteof...符合。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。Withoutexplanations,theseplants30thrived（旺盛）undermycare.（沒有解釋，這些植物在我的關懷下突然旺盛地增長。）根據句意，suddenly符合。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。AndIgrew,too,learninghowto31them.（我也獲得了成長，學習如何照顧它們。）根據句意，tend(傾向；照顧)符合。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。Somanylessonsthatnaturealreadyknew,thatmymothermusthaveknownbutdidn’thavetimeto32,Iappliedtomyownlife.（許多大自然的教訓，母親一定也知道，只是沒有時間分享，我把這些教訓應用到自己的人生中。）根據句意，此處share符合。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。Apartofmebelievesthisismymother’s33shegavetomeafterdeath（我相信這是母親死后給我的禮物。）根據句意，此處應填gift。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。theabilitytoencourageandcelebrate34wheretherewasnone,tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt.（有能力在沒有生命的地方，鼓勵和慶祝生命，讓花破土而出）根據句意，此處應填life。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。ItisherremindertofindthegoodinwhateverI’m35（不管什么傳遞到我的手中，總能從充滿母親記憶的樹上得到啟發(fā)，找到好的東西。）根據句意，handed符合。故選B。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。AOneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenplanningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.Afterall,thiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillrestafterschoolhoursandafterhavingfuninyourhostcity,aswellaswhereyouwillrelax,study,eat,shower...AndbesureofsomethingchoosingtherightaccommodationcanevenhelpyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills!TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget.HomestayHomestayisoneofthemostpopularandeconomicoptionsforinternationalstudents.YouwilloccupyabedroominanAmericanfamilyhome,havingarealculturalexperienceandpracticingEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.FamiliesparticipatingintheTALKHomestayProgramareselected,fortheirconvenienceofaccessfromhometoschoolviapublictransportation.Inexchangeforyouraccommodationinasafeandcomfortableenvironment,youwillparticipateinfamilyactivities,contributetohousechores(家務活)andgetinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.Differentmealplanoptionsareavailable.Itissucharichexperiencethatit’sverycommonforstudentstokeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirhostfamiliesevenafterreturningtotheirhomecountry.StudentResidenceGainingorsecuringyourindependenceandsharingyourexperienceswithotherstudentsofdifferentnationalitiesaresomeoftheadvantagesofstudentresidences.Theseaccommodationsareusuallyclosertoschools,eventuallywithinwalkingdistance,andyoucanshareyourroomwithoneortwopeople-sharingexpenseswillhelpyousaveformorefuntimesduringyourstay!Othergreatadvantagesofresidencesarecomfortandpracticality.Someofferfurnished(帶家具的)studioapartmentswithkitchen,TVandthepossibilityofenjoyingtheamenities(便利設施)ofcommonspacessuchaslaundry,pools,bikeracks.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.InternationalstudentsintheUSA.B.TALKEnglishSchools’staff.C.EnglishlearnersintheUSA.D.ForeignstudentswhowanttostudyatTALKEnglishSchools.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfactorforthestudentstochooseaperfectaccommodation?A.Theirpersonalityandpreferences.B.Theirabilitytopay.C.ThelengthoftimeintheUSA.D.Conditionsofresidence.38.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3andPara.4?A.Homestaystudentswillsharebedroomswithhostfamilies.B.Homestayfamilieswillprovidepick-upservice.C.Homestaystudentsmusttakepartindailyactivitiesofthehostfamily.D.HomestayischeaperthanStudentResidence.39.WhatfacilitiesarelikelytobeprovidedinStudentResidence?A.Akitchenandalaptop.B.Aswimmingpoolandawashingmachine.C.AbicycleandaTVset.D.Acupboardandasuitcase.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Atechnicalinstructionbook.B.Auniversitynewspaper.C.Aresidencycontract.D.Alanguageschoolwebsite.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。主要針對在美國TALKEnglishSchool學習英語的外國學生的住宿建議，讓他們的生活更方便?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences（TALKEnglish學校提供不同的住宿選擇，因此您可以根據自己的個性和喜好選擇最佳的住宿選擇）”可知，文章是針對在美國TALKEnglishSchool學習英語的外國學生，故選擇D項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget.（最重要的是適合你的預算）可知，錢才是最重要的因素。故選擇B項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Homestayisoneofthemostpopularandeconomicoptionsforinternationalstudents.（寄宿家庭是國際生最流行最經濟的選擇之一。）可知，寄宿家庭是很經濟的。故選擇D項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據thepossibilityofenjoyingtheamenities(便利設施)ofcommonspacessuchaslaundry,pools,bikeracks.（可以享受到公共場所的洗衣、泳池、自行車停放架等便利設施。）故選擇B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。A.Atechnicalinstructionbook.科技教學課本；B.Auniversitynewspaper.大學校報；C.Aresidencycontract.居住合同；D.Alanguageschoolwebsite語言學校的網站。根據文章的意思，與語言學習有關，故選擇D項。BYasmin,atwo-year-oldfromBodmin,Cornwall,theUK,wasplayingwithatoyinalocalparkonSundaywhenabirdgrabbeditaway.Herfather,MatthewBlanchard,saidthegull(鷗）“divedinandgrabbed”thedoll,namedBaby,whenYasmindroppeditwhilewalking.Thegulleventuallydroppedthetoyontheroofofanearbyschoolanditwasrescuedfromtherebysomeworkers.Mr.Blanchardsaid:“Yasminwashappilyplayingontheswingsandtakingherbabydowntheslide.Therewerelotsofseagullsinthepark,andshemanagedtodropthebabyasshewaswalkingupthehill.Theseagulltooktheopportunityanddivedinandgrabbedit.”Mr.BlanchardsaidYasminwas“crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy.“Ithoughtonceitrealiseditwasn’tfooditwouldletitgo,butthenalltheotherseagullsthoughtithadsomefoodonit,sotheyalldive-bombedthebabydolly,”headded.Oneofthegullsgotholdofthedollandtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit.“Ihadtogetheroutoftheparkbecauseshewassoupset,”Mr.Blanchardsaid.“Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday,butIcouldn’tseeanywayofusgettingitback.”Mr.Blanchardsaidhisdaughterwassoupsetshetalkedaboutnothingelseoverthefollowingdays.ThefamilycontactedBodminTownCouncilwhosentaworkertogetthedollbackonTuesdayenablingareunionbetweenYasminandBabythatevening.“ItwasjustasmallgesturewhichmeantalottoYasmin.Shewasoverthemoonwhenshegotthatbabybackandshehasn’tletitgosince.”Mr.Blanchardsaid.MarieTonkin-Couch,thecouncilreceptionistwhodealtwiththerequest,said:“Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll,butitwasaneasyrescueastheyjustneededtoclimbupaladder.”MsTonkin-Couchsaidshehadnotheardofagullstealingsomeone’stoybefore.“Itwasnicetobeabletogetitbacktoherwhenyouhavekids,youknowhowprecioustoysaretothem.Itwasahappyending.”41.Yasmincriedoutbecause________.A.shesawlotsofseagullsaroundherB.babywastakenawaybyseagullsC.shedroppedhertoyD.someseagullsgrabbedherfood42.whatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mr.Blanchardfoughtagainsttheseagullsforthetoy.B.Theseagullsfinallygaveuponthedoll.C.Theseagullsdive-bombedYasminforfood.D.Therewassomefoodonthedoll.43.HowdidMr.Blanchandcomforthisdaughter?A.Bytakinghertoschoolworkersforhelp.B.Bypromisinghertogetthetoyback.C.Byconvincingherthatthedollwouldcomebackonitsownanotherday.D.Byconstantlytalkingtoherabouttheincident.44.Theunderlinedpart“overthemoon”inPara.5probablymeans_______.A.onthejumpB.outofhersensesC.overthetopD.inhighspirits45.WhatwastheresponseoftheschoolstafftotherequesttorescueBaby?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theywereconfused.C.Theycouldhardlybelieveitatfirst.D.Theyfeltannoyed.【答案】41.B42.B43.B44.D45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一個兩歲的孩子Yasmin,他的玩具被海鷗叼走了，最后救援人員從屋頂給取回的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Mr.BlanchardsaidYasminwas“crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy.（布蘭查德先生說雅思敏正在哭泣，當海鷗搶她的玩具時。）故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段Oneofthegullsgotholdofthedollandtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit.（其中一只海鷗調走了玩偶，扔到了附近一所學校的屋頂。）可知，海鷗發(fā)現這不是吃的，最后沒要玩偶。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday（我說服他某個人改天將會為她取回來。）可知，作者在承諾取回玩偶。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。Shewasoverthemoonwhenshegotthatbabyback（再次取回玩偶，小女孩的心情肯定是很好的。）故，overthemoon=happily=inhighspirits故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。MarieTonkin-Couch,thecouncilreceptionistwhodealtwiththerequest,said:“Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll,(議會接待人員處理這個要求時，工作人員優(yōu)點驚訝。)故選C項。CAworld-championbodybuilderhasnomoremusclesthandoesa90-poundpersonwhoisphysicallyweak.Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesheneed?Musclesaremadeofthousandsofstringyfibers—anumberthatisfixedduringchildhood—whichcontract(收縮）whendoingwork.Strengthdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime.Exerciseactuallydamagesthemuscles.Duringtherecoverystage,themusclefibersincreaseinsize.Exercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.Ifamuscleisweakoruntrained,forexample,only10percentofitsfiberswillcontract,whereasupto90percentofthefibersinaweightlifter'sbiceps(二頭?。﹚illcontract.Asidefromthestrength,twootherfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.Fitnessisrelatedtotheconditionoftheheart.Duringexercises,thereisanincreaseintheamountofbloodreturningtotheheartfromthemuscles.Atypicalvolumeforarunneratrestisabout5quartsaminute,comparedwith30quartsduringavigoroustrial(運動測試).Thisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheart—amuscularballoonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout.Likeanyothermuscle,theheartenlargesandgetsstrongerwithroutineexercise.Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfuel－inthiscasesugar—themusclescanstore.Amusclethatiscontinuallyexerciseduntilitrunsoutofsugartendstostoremorewhenitrefuelsatthenextmeal.Andmoresugarcantranslateintogreaterendurancethenexttimethemuscleisputtothetest.Whatdeterminesthestrengthofaworld-championbodybuilder?Thethicknessoffibersandthenumberofthosecontractingcontemporarily.B.Thenumberoffibersandtheamountofexercisehedoesatthesametime.C.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirthickness.D.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirrecovery.47.Whateffectdoesexercisehaveonmusclefibersaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsfibersmoreeasilytocontract.B.Itmakesfibersincreasequicklyinsize.C.Itmakesmorefibersweakoruntrained.D.Ithelpsmorefiberstoworkatonetime.48.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheart”?A.Theheartbearsthetaskofmakingmorebloodduringavigoroustrial.B.Theheartneedstobearthefastheartbeatingduringavigoroustrial.C.Thehearttakesinmorebloodandpushesitoutduringavigoroustrial.D.Theheartenlargesandbecomesstrongerroutinelyduringavigoroustrial.49.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themoresugarmusclesstore,thethickerthefibersinthembecome.B.Themoresugaramuscleconsumes,thelessittendstostorenexttime.C.Themoresugarthemusclesofanathletestore,thelongertimetheycanwork.D.Theamountofsugarinmuscleslargelydependsonwhentheyrefuelatthenestmeal.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrongHeartandWorld-championB.Strength,FitnessandEnduranceC.BodyBuildingandMusclesD.ResourcesofStrength【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹健美運動員為什么會這么強壯，需要具備哪些品質。作者首先闡明了力量產生的原因，在于肌肉的功能以及肌肉纖維同時收縮的數量，還論述了心臟的健康度以及肌肉工作的耐力都對運動員具有重要意義?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Strengthdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime.（力量不取決于纖維的數量而是肌肉纖維厚度的功能，以及同時收縮時有多少肌肉纖維。）可知，A項Thethicknessoffibersandthenumberofthosecontractingcontemporarily符合。故選A項。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Exercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.（鍛煉也能訓練肌肉纖維同時工作。）根據文章意思，D項Ithelpsmorefiberstoworkatonetime符合。故選D項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Duringexercises,thereisanincreaseintheamountofbloodreturningtotheheartfromthemuscles.（鍛煉過程中，血液會極大增加由肌肉回流到心臟）由此判斷出，C項Thehearttakesinmorebloodandpushesitoutduringavigoroustrial符合。故選C項。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfuel－inthiscasesugar—themusclescanstore.（耐力，或者肌肉工作的時間長度，取決于肌肉能儲存多少能量，在這種情況是糖。）由此可知，C項Themoresugarthemusclesofanathletestore,thelongertimetheycanwork符合。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據整篇文章，第一段導入話題，第二段講力量的來源，第三段講鍛煉時肌肉的工作，第四段講健康，第五段論述耐力。由此判斷出，B項Strength,FitnessandEndurance符合。故選B項。DMygeneration-peoplebornafter1990-areaccustomedto“all-in-platform”life,whereweusemobileappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythinginlife.Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.Then,Icalledataxibytappingontheappofaride-bookingservice.Next,IboughtsomenecessitiesonshoppingplatformTaobao.Thatdone,Imovedontovariousotheronlinedestinationstogetmydailyfixofmusic,reading,socialnetworkingandsoforth.Platformsnowplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinalmostallaspectsofday-to-daylife,notjustineconomicandpoliticalprocesses.Consumptionandsocialinteractionarecloselylinkedtoplatformsnow.But,Ibegantogetconfusedrecently.IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailingplatform(打車平臺）andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.OneofthepotentialreasonscouldhavebeenthatIregularlyusetheride-hailingplatformandhaveahigherrankingwhilemyfrienddoesn’tuseitthatoften.So,theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstonewbieslikeher,toattractandhavesuchcustomers.China’slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolisticorimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificanceinprotectingconsumers’lawfulrights.“Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly(壟斷）isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic(流量)toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway,”saidWangYong,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofEconomicsatTinghuaUniversity.Datemonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumers--platformsblocklinkstoeachother.Forinstance,linktoWeChatPayofTencentisnotavailableonAlibuba'sTaobaowhilethereisnoAlipaylinkonJDapp’spaymentoptions.Lastyear,MeituanwaschargedwithpreventingcustomersfromusingAlipayasapaymentoptiononMeituanappsandplatforms.InJuly,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologylaunchedasix-monthspecialrectification(專項治理）fortheinternetindustry,askingplatformoperatorstostopblockingeachother’slink.“MoreeffortsshouldalsobemadetostrikeagoodbalancebetweenpersonalinformationprotectionandinterconnectivitybetweenplatformsCompaniesarebeingencouragedtofurtherdevelopdataencryption(加密）technologysothatthedataareavailablebutnotvisible.”Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.2?Tooffersometipsonusingappsonmobilephone.Tosharehisexperiencewithmobileapps.Tofurtherexplainwhatis“all-in-platform”life.Tohelpreadersfamiliarizethemselveswithmobileapps.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?Theauthorencounteredsocalled“bigdatapricediscrimination”.Theauthorandhisfriendweretreateddifferentlybytaxidrivers.Duetotheauthor’shigherranking,theplatformofferedhimacheaperprice.Theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstoregularcustomers.Thepurposeoftheplatformsblockingeachother’slinksis_____.togatherpersonalinformationtoexpandcapitaltoprotectconsumers’rightstousetheirdataandtrafficwisely54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdatamonopoly?A.Sympathetic.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Grateful.55.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Datamonopoliesandtheinconveniencetheybringtomobileapplife.B.Mobileappshavegreatlychangedourlives.C.Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonmobileapps.D.Platformshaveimpactedeveryaspectofourdailylives.【答案】51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了我們的生活與平臺息息相關，但是隨之也產生了壟斷的問題。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Mygeneration-peoplebornafter1990-areaccustomedto“all-in-platform”life,...Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusin