2025年河北交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年河北交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Heran（）intherelayrace.(1分)A、asfastaspossiblyB、asfastaspossibleC、asfastlyaspossiblyD、asfastlyaspossible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、isC、beD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)牛奶、一個(gè)蘋果和兩個(gè)梨?！眛herebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后第一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。alittlemilk為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

3、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第5空填（）。(1分)A、problemsB、concernsC、choicesD、activities正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。problems意為“問題”;concerns意為“擔(dān)憂”;choices意為“選擇”;activities意為“活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)either…or可知，此處指作者面臨兩個(gè)選擇。故選C。

4、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的最高級。句意為：“Tim從來沒有出過交通事故，因?yàn)樗俏宜信笥阎虚_車最細(xì)心地。”根據(jù)比較的范圍ofallmyfriends可知，應(yīng)用最高級，所以排除A和C;根據(jù)“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他應(yīng)該是最細(xì)心地。故選B。

5、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.

(1分)A、anB、/C、theD、a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：青島是坐落在中國東部的一個(gè)美麗城市。表示某個(gè)方位，名詞前加定冠詞the，intheeastof，在……東部，故選C。

6、Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_____beveryexpensive

(1分)A、mustB、canC、mustn’tD、can’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：蘇珊的父母買了一座帶游泳池的大房子。一定非常昂貴?？隙ā⒁欢?，用must

7、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?(1分)A、builtB、bebuiltC、buildD、willbebuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心詞匯/短語：build：建造翻譯：博物館明年可以被建好嗎？解析：主語themuseum與謂語動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，使用be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，can后使用動(dòng)詞原形，can和will不能同時(shí)使用，故答案為B。

8、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第10空填（）。(1分)A、UnlessB、HoweverC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：“當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)而注意不到痛苦存在的時(shí)候，幸福就會(huì)出現(xiàn)?！眜nless意為“除非”;however意為“然而”;until意為“直到”;whenever意為“無論何時(shí)”。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系可知，此處指時(shí)間。故選D.

9、Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_______tome.

(1分)A、happenedB、occurredC、appliedD、appealed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí)，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語時(shí)，表示“想到”，而不是“發(fā)生”，happen后接不定式，是""碰巧""的意思。故選B。

10、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whatisthisusedforB、whatthisisusedforC、whichthisisusedD、thatthisisusedfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.(1分)A、Yes,theseareB、Yes,thoseareC、Yes,theyareD、No,theyaren't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般疑問句的答語。句意為：“------這些是你的鉛筆嗎?-----不是，是我妹妹的。”根據(jù)“They'remysister's”可知需用否定回答，these要變成代詞的主格形式。故選D。

12、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?

(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你覺得這個(gè)交通工具怎么樣？詢問“……怎樣”用Whatdoyouthinkof…

13、-ShallIpaybycashorWechat?-_____.EitherisOK.

(1分)A、GoaheadB、It’suptoyouC、ThatalldependsD、Helpyourself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。上句：我用現(xiàn)金還是微信支付？下句：由你而定，兩者都可以。AGoahead開始，進(jìn)行；BIt’suptoyou由你決定；CThatalldepends看情況而定；DHelpyourself請自便。故選B。

14、--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、tyourservice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：我更喜歡貴公司的電腦，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，隨時(shí)為您效勞。BIt’sapleasure很榮幸；CYouarewelcome不客氣；DAtyourservice隨時(shí)為您效勞。分享句子可知，該對話發(fā)生在客戶與服務(wù)人員，故選D。

15、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句型為：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.”。故選A。

16、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.

(1分)A、onredB、atredC、forredD、inred正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析in+顏色,表示“穿什么顏色的衣服”,顏色前不用任何冠詞；in+具體衣服,要用冠詞the或a.

17、—Martinwasn’tsorryforwhathehaddone.—_____.Itwasjustlikehim.

(1分)A、NowayB、NodoubtC、NotreallyD、Notsurprisingly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。ANoway不可能；BNodoubt毫無疑問；CNotreally不全是如此；DNotsurprisingly并不令人驚訝；句意：—Martin并不為自己所做的事情難過?！⒉涣钊梭@訝，這就像他的行為。他一貫如此，有這樣的情況很正常，并不驚訝。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

18、—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.

(1分)A、Hi,thereB、earmeC、ThankgoodnessD、Comeon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——哎呀！有人忘了關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門?！灰次?。Hi,there常用作問候語，意為你好；Dearme哎呀，天?。ū硎菊f話人感嘆或驚奇的語氣）；Thankgoodness謝天謝地；comeon(表示鼓勵(lì))來吧，得了吧。第一個(gè)說話者對于實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門開著表示驚訝，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

19、---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Goodluckwithcollege!C、Youcan’tbeserious!D、reyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查口語交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來的律師生涯呢？AIt'suptoyou．這取決于你;BGoodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運(yùn);CYoucan'tbeserious!你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！DAreyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語境可知父親聽到孩子說不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C。

20、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、soB、forC、butD、or

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)，但是沒人休息?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，“連續(xù)工作十小時(shí)”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

21、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.

(1分)A、dealingwith;howtodealwithB、dealwith;howtodealwithC、dealwith;howtodowithD、dowith;whattodealwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語辨析。betodosth可以表示安排、計(jì)劃做某事，排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith與how連用，dowith與what連用，what作do的賓語，排除C、D；故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析

22、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Accordingtothepassage,______millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.

(1分)A、50

B、247C、285

D、582

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第20空填（）。(1分)A、cornersB、squaresC、oceansD、sides正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。corners意為“角落”;squares意為“廣場”;oceans意為“海洋”;sides意為“邊”。根據(jù)下文的“Ireadbooksfromover100countries.”可知，作者非常感謝來自世界各地的善良的陌生人。故選A。

24、We________hardernextyear.

(1分)A、arestudyingB、werestudyingC、aregoingtostudyD、weregoingtostudy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析明年我們將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。本題考察的是一般將來時(shí)，本題使用的是用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示，begoingto后+動(dòng)詞原形，所以正確答案是C

25、-MayIremindyouthatMr.Whiteiswaitingoutside,Mrs.Green?-Oh,I_________allaboutit.

(1分)A、forgetB、hadforgottenC、forgotD、wasforgetting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我可以提醒你嗎懷特先生在外面等著呢，格林先生？噢，我全忘了。根據(jù)語境忘記的動(dòng)作在過去。所以用一般過去式。選C。

26、—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I______hisnamebychanceonthelist.

(1分)A、camedownB、cameaboutC、cameupD、cameacross正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——你怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)他的？——我是偶然在名單上看見他的名字的。Acamedown下來；Bcameabout發(fā)生；Ccameup提出；Dcameacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)bychanceonthelist.可知這里意思是我是偶然在名單上看見他的名字的。故選D。

27、—Who______isattheparty?—Jack.

(1分)A、otherB、elseC、anotherD、others正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-還有誰在聚會(huì)上？-杰克。else修飾疑問詞時(shí)要后置，故選B。

28、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨(dú)）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthers

B、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyAI

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、Let's________.

(1分)A、toplayping-pongB、playingping