2025年淄博師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年淄博師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.

(1分)A、severalpolicecarswereB、wereseveralpolicecarsC、wasseveralpolicecarsD、severalpolicecarswas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝。介詞開頭句子采用倒裝主語(yǔ)為severalpolicecars所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。寺廟前有幾輛警車他們來(lái)這為的是搜尋通緝犯。選B

2、It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.

(1分)A、stoneB、flowerC、umbrellaD、postcard正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。請(qǐng)拿著傘。考查名詞辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)It’srainingheavily.可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。

3、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(1分)A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得更加糟糕了?！眘意為“隨著；與……同時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。故選D。

4、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、mouth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我知道來(lái)客是個(gè)女人，因?yàn)槲夷苈牭剿穆曇簟?/p>

A.sound泛指一切響聲。

B.voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。

C.noise噪音。

D.mouth嘴巴。

5、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）(1分)A、springB、summerC、fallD、winter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái)時(shí)間，以及與英國(guó)和美國(guó)不同的慶祝節(jié)日的方式。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.”可知，這是澳大利亞一年中最熱的時(shí)候，由此可以推斷澳大利亞人是在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選B。

6、MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchasIcouldbecausepractice___perfect.

(1分)A、becomesB、becameC、willmakeD、makes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我的英語(yǔ)老師鼓勵(lì)我盡量多說英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭炷苌?。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

7、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第11空填（）。(1分)A、askedB、neededC、gaveD、hoped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。asked意為“問”;needed意為“需要”;gave意為“給”;hoped意為“希望”。此處指如果她看到需要幫助的人，她可以給他需要的幫助。故選B。

8、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．

(1分)A、AnB、AC、TheD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析apple是元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an來(lái)修飾。

9、-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?-______togohikingwithhisbrother.

(1分)A、HavingnotbeenallowedB、NothavingallowedC、HavingnotallowedD、Nothavingbeenallowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知是沒有被允許，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：--什么使得小托尼不開心，在房間里哭呢？--沒有允許和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正確。

10、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______

--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A、Whatareyoudoing?B、Wherehaveyoubeen?C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析－見到你真高興，Mike。事情進(jìn)展怎樣了？－一切進(jìn)展順利。謝謝。

A．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么？

B．Wherehaveyoubeen

C．Howisitgoing事情進(jìn)展怎樣了

根據(jù)回答EverythingisOK．Thanks．可知C符合題意

D.What’swrongwithyou你怎么了？

11、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days'C、day'sD、day正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:在連續(xù)四天的工作后，Tom太累了而不得不離開.根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選復(fù)數(shù)形式的形容詞，而days’是名詞性形容詞，因此選B

12、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?

(1分)A、streetB、roadC、wayD、place正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayof去...的路。

13、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第19空填（）。(1分)A、pianoB、dutyC、chanceD、contest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。piano意為“鋼琴”;duty意為“責(zé)任”;chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”;contest意為“競(jìng)賽”。此處指給“我”一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)父親對(duì)作者的失望。故選C。

14、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.(1分)A、haspassedB、haspastC、havepassedD、havepast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“三年已經(jīng)過去了，我們?cè)诔踔幸呀?jīng)交了如此多的朋友?！备鶕?jù)“andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以排除B和D;表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)Threeyears指的是時(shí)間，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。

15、Itseemsuglytome.-_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、OnthecontraryC、ThatistosayD、saresult正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-我覺得很難看。-正相反，我覺得非常漂亮。A換句話說；B正相反；C那就是說；D結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，前者說難看，后者說漂亮，對(duì)話內(nèi)容相反，故選B。

16、Couldyoutellme________heisintheroom?

(1分)A、andB、thatC、orD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你能告訴我他是否在房間里嗎？本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由題意可知，從句為疑問句，所以本題答案為D。

17、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.(1分)A、

was

very

critical

of

her

B、

felt

disappointedC、wasproudofher

D、washappybutcritical正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、Itisn'twarmtoday,（）thesunisshining.(1分)A、orB、andC、becauseD、although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“今天并不暖和，雖然陽(yáng)光明媚。”although意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，所以用“although”來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

19、IwouldgotovisitthembutI________thinktheyareanxioustoseeme.

(1分)A、haven'tB、don'tC、doesn'tD、didn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析A、haven't后要加thought,排除。C、是第三人稱單數(shù)，與主語(yǔ)I不符，排除。D、是過去時(shí)，Ididn'tthink如果是過去時(shí)，那think的賓語(yǔ)從句theyareanxious...也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)，排除。句意：我本來(lái)會(huì)去看他們的，但我認(rèn)為他們不想見到我。（but前是虛擬，后面是陳述）

20、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“根據(jù)美國(guó)宇航局的說法，2024年他們將使第一位女性登上月球?！敝髡Z(yǔ)“thefirstwoman”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“l(fā)and”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)“in2024”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選D。

21、Weallmadehim________captainoftheteam.

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析在官銜、職位的名詞之前不用定冠詞。captainoftheteam為“隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”之意，是表示職位的名詞。

22、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.(1分)A、myB、mineC、myoneD、me's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們的餐館沒有我的（餐館）大。此處為餐館之間的比較，空格處使用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于myrestaurant。

23、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup（）Icouldanswerthephone.(1分)A、asB、sinceC、untilD、before正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析解析試題分析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。有人半夜把我叫醒，但是，我還沒來(lái)得及接聽，他們就掛斷了電話。故選D。A自從；B在......之后；C直到；D在......之前，沒來(lái)得及......，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

24、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了?！本渲械摹癏adhestudiedharder”是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中用的是過去完成時(shí)，主句則用wouldhavedone。故選D。

25、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、checkedinC、checkedupD、checkedover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我很失望錯(cuò)過了約翰，他剛剛從旅館退房。A、退房;B、登記;C、調(diào)查;D、查點(diǎn)。

26、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句型為：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.”。故選A。

27、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildactors(1分)A、

do

not

overworkB、

learn

what

they

must

learnC、

have

enough

sleep

and

playD、

all

the

above正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“—我想睡覺，頭疼得厲害?！?，你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生，否則你的頭疼會(huì)越來(lái)越厲害。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or來(lái)連接。故選B。

29、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstarvedinparagraph2meaninChinese?______

(1分)A、挨餓

B、受凍C、致貧

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

30、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.(1分)A、both;andB、neither;norC、either;orD、notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這部新電影如此的精彩，以至于不僅我父母而且我弟弟都喜歡看?！眀oth…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞loves為三單形式，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)要遵循就近原則。根據(jù)句意電影非常精彩，故父母和弟弟應(yīng)該都喜歡，所以應(yīng)用“notonly…butalso…”。故選D。

31、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.

(1分)A、quietstudentashemaybeB、QuietstudentashemaybeC、eaquietstudentashemaybeD、Quietashemaybeastudent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參