2025年淮南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年淮南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、

that

B、

when

C、

which

D、

where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。"

3、Thetraffic（）stopwhenthelightsarered.(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計(jì)劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽說過更瘋狂的想法了。before以前，與現(xiàn)在比較，產(chǎn)生比較級(jí);冠詞a表示一類事物。所以選A

5、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-在我看來，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嬉皇强措娨暋?—我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，這會(huì)保護(hù)他們的眼睛。”Iagreewithyou意為“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”;Yes,please意為“是的，請(qǐng)”;Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”;Ihopenot意為“我希望不會(huì)”。根據(jù)insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知，空格處表達(dá)的是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

6、Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

(1分)A、mainlyB、punctuallyC、approximatelyD、precisely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)柧泶蠹s需要10到15分鐘完成，可以與評(píng)估面試一起使用。Amainly主要的；Bpunctually準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；Capproximately近似的；大約；Dprecisely精確地。這里指這份調(diào)查表大約需要10到15分鐘完成。故選C。

7、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為：“今天下午在體育館兩個(gè)年級(jí)之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球賽?！备鶕?jù)thisafternoon可知是將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，therebe的一般將來時(shí)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是單數(shù)，所以用is。故選C。

8、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、court

B、theconcert

C、rest

D、sleep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday（）SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.(1分)A、besidesB、duringC、exceptD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“我弟弟每天去學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，除了星期六和星期天，他這兩天踢足球?！眀esides意為“除……之外(還有)”;except意為“除……之外(不包括)”;根據(jù)“Heplaysfootballonthesedays.”可知不包括星期六和星期天。故選C。

10、Heissorichthathe（）work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Corn

B、WatermelonC、Carro

D、Cabbage

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.(1分)A、

book

store

B、

newspaperC、magazine

D、restaurant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、MoYan'snovelFrogs（）intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“莫言的小說《蛙》自2009年問世以來，已被翻譯成多種語言?！备鶕?jù)“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語MoYan'snovelFrogs是動(dòng)詞translate的承受者，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/hasbeendone,主語是單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。

14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）tr(ou)ble(1分)A、thr(ou)ghB、th(ou)sandC、c(ou)ntryD、alth(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

16、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.

(1分)A、Yes，pleaseB、No，pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析C解析在英語中對(duì)于別人提出的幫助請(qǐng)求，通常用Withpleasure(非常樂意)回答。Mypleasure用來表示你幫對(duì)方做了某事后，別人向你表示感謝的用語，意思是我的榮幸。

17、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、countB、cloudC、couldD、south正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A.count[ka?nt]B.cloud[kla?d]C.could[k?d,k?d]D.south[sa?θ]故選C.

18、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這里相當(dāng)冷，你最好不要脫下外套。”hadbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。根據(jù)“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推斷是建議不要脫外套。故選C。

19、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.(1分)A、have；haveB、has；haveC、has；hasD、have；has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析第一個(gè)空前的each作同位語,主語是We,所以and前面分句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用has。故選D。

20、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你弟弟今晚會(huì)呆在家里嗎？——我不太確定。他可能去看電影。A、must一定；B、shall必須，將要；C、may可能；D、will將會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知，此處指不確定猜測(cè)，表示“可能”應(yīng)用may。故選C。

21、Withsomanytressandflowers_____about,ourschoolcampuslookslikeabeautifulgarden.

(1分)A、plantedB、tobeplantedC、plantingD、beingplanted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第3空填（）。(1分)A、AmericanB、badC、standardD、no正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。American意為“美國(guó)的”;bad意為“差的”;standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”;no意為“無；沒有”。根據(jù)下一句“theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves”可以判斷用bad。故選B。

23、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.

(1分)A、quietstudentashemaybeB、QuietstudentashemaybeC、eaquietstudentashemaybeD、Quietashemaybeastudent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的倒裝。句意：盡管他是個(gè)安靜的學(xué)生，但課后他經(jīng)常談?wù)撍钕矚g的歌手。as可以表示盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但必須構(gòu)成倒裝。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的倒裝情況如下：形容詞/副詞/分詞/名詞(無冠詞)/介詞短語等+as+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞，主句。例1：MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。例2：Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他懂得幫助別人。動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語+助動(dòng)詞(may/might,will/would,can/could,do/does/did)，主句。例：Tryaswemay,wecannotsensedirectlythetelevisionsignalsentoutfromthebroadcaststation.盡管我們費(fèi)了很大的勁，也無法直接覺察發(fā)射臺(tái)發(fā)出的電視信號(hào)。根據(jù)第一種情況的第二個(gè)例句，故選B。

24、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe（）carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：--我正沿著街道騎著車，突然一輛車過來并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析選項(xiàng)：much多，修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；very非常；so因此；too太；聯(lián)系下文，表示太不小心，因此表示太……故選D考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。

25、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?---Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）heal(th)y(1分)A、too(th)B、wi(th)outC、clo(th)esD、wea(th)er正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、I'dlovetogo,___________IamafraidIhavenotime.

(1分)A、soB、andC、butD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析so表示因果關(guān)系，and是和的關(guān)系，but但是，根據(jù)句意，我很想去，但恐怕我沒時(shí)間，表示轉(zhuǎn)折

28、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(th)ickB、(th)inkC、fa(th)erD、ba(th)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?______

(1分)A、Theydon’ttrustreviewapps.

B、Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C、Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.

D、Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、Shanghaiislargerthan_______cityinJiangsu.

(1分)A、anyB、anyotherC、otherD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析上海比其他江蘇城市都大。仔細(xì)分析該題,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本句中兩個(gè)比較的雙方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”關(guān)系。此句實(shí)際是Shanghai與Jiangsu的任一個(gè)城市進(jìn)行比較,同一范圍相比時(shí)用anyother+名詞單數(shù)；不同范圍相比時(shí)用any+名詞單數(shù)。上海不屬于江蘇省。故選A。

31、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe（）myrequest.(1分)A、putdownB、tookdownC、w