2025年湖南生物機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南生物機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、Exciting.B、Boring.C、Interesting.D、BothAandC.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”可知，作者認為澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)既令人興奮又很有趣。故選D。

2、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第15空填（）。(1分)A、careB、mindC、followD、watch正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。care意為“關(guān)心”;mind意為“介意”;follow意為“跟隨”;watch意為“觀察”。根據(jù)下文的“haveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years”可推斷出，田武每走一步都很仔細。故選D。

3、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、ourhiringacarB、tohireacarC、wehiredacarD、ofhiringacar正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析他建議我們租輛車。B選項沒有賓語．C選項語法錯誤.可以寫成hesuggested(that)weshouldhireacar.D選項沒有這一用法．A選項中ourhiringacar是作賓語．

4、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.(1分)A、OpointandfiveB、zeropointandfiveC、zeropointzerofiveD、Opointfive正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學校門口?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How如何；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對地點提問，故選D。

6、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“—--我們多久可以開始自行車旅行?五天后。”五天是fivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故選B。

7、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.

(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsofC、MillionD、Millions正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析每年有數(shù)百萬外國朋友來中國訪問。Millionsof數(shù)百萬。

8、Isthiskindofcarmade（）Harbin?(1分)A、ofB、inC、byD、from正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.(1分)A、fellB、hasfallenC、wasD、hasbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為：“Mike過去是一個優(yōu)等生，但是自從沉迷于電腦游戲后就落后了。”句中since引導的是時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以排除A和C;fall為短暫性動詞，當句中有since,for等表示一段時間的時間狀語時，要把瞬間動作改為持續(xù)性動作，所以應用bebehind。故選D。

10、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

(1分)A、comeaboutB、comebackC、comeonD、comedown正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析——這全部的花是怎么死的?——我忘了澆它們.知識點：動詞/動詞語法A、發(fā)生；B、回來；C、進來；D、下來。

11、Mybrotherisin__________.

(1分)A、ClassThreeGradeOneB、hreeClassOneGradeC、GradeOneClassThreeD、classthreegradeone正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我弟弟在一年級三班。年級班級的英語表達，一般是班級在前，年級在后。

12、I______forhalfanhourEnglisheverymorning.

(1分)A、readB、readsC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考查:一般現(xiàn)在時用法。選項read閱讀。依據(jù)后面everymorning每天早上，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，謂語動詞用原形。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填read最合適，完整句意為:IreadforhalfanhourEnglisheverymorning.我每天早上讀半個小時的英語。正確答案為:A

13、—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

(1分)A、is;willrainB、is;rainsC、willbe;willrainD、willbe;rains正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——如果本周六不下雨，你想去遠足嗎?——我想去。但是沒人知道是否會下雨?？疾閕f引導的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”以及if引導的賓語從句。分析第一處可知，此處表示“如果”，時間狀語是thisSaturday表將來，所以應滿足i療l導的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C和D。分析第二處可知，此處表示“是否”，是if悶導的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應滿足“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，又因為時間狀語是thisSaturday表將來,所以使用一般將來時。故選A。

14、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、

Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.

(1分)A、atB、AfterC、forD、around'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“才藝秀”做的海報。for意為“為…的；供…的?！?/p>

16、It'stwoo'clockintheafternoon．Weareinthemuseum．Thisafternoonwe________theScienceMuseum．WecametotheMuseumatoneo'clock．

(1分)A、arevisitingB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析說話時間在下午范圍內(nèi)，人還在博物館內(nèi)，參觀的動作尚未結(jié)束。所以需要用現(xiàn)在進行時。

17、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第11空填（）。(1分)A、cautiouslyB、unwillinglyC、enthusiasticallyD、intentionally正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cautiously意為“謹慎地”;unwillingly意為“不情愿地”;enthusiastically意為“熱情地”;intentionally意為“有意地”。此處指作者對Rafidah的提議表示樂意接受，所以是熱情地接受。故選C。

18、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.

(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察定語從句，inthehouse是地點狀語，所以用where來代替它。如用which的話，which/that代替的是原句中的賓語，原句變成了從句，它們就作從句的賓語。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略，因此上句又可變成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是，in可以提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，不過這時不能用that，而且不能省略。所以上句又可變?yōu)?ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."這就是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的來歷。故選D。

19、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、haveD、has正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查it作形式賓語。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們與世界保持聯(lián)系成為可能。此處為“makeit+形容詞+forsb+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語，不定式為真正賓語。故選A。

21、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第2空填（）。(1分)A、peopleB、noiseC、pleasureD、peace正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。people意為“人”;noise意為“噪音”;pleasure意為“樂趣”;peace意為“和平”。根據(jù)下文的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知，這個地方到處都是人。故選A。

22、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.

(1分)A、My;I;sheB、My;me;herC、I;my;sheD、I;me;her正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析人稱代詞的使用，句意：我妹妹問我，是否和她一起去學校。

23、—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby______.

(1分)A、itB、meC、itselfD、myself正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析多么漂亮的飛機模型，謝謝，我自己用3D打印機制作了它。myself我自己。

24、—Idon’tliketheawfulpictures．—NeitherdoI．Theawfulpicturesmakeme________．

(1分)A、happyB、happilyC、sadD、sadly正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析makesb.+adj（形容詞）：使某人如何。根據(jù)句意，——我不喜歡這幅畫?！乙彩?，這幅畫使我難過。故選C。

25、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.

(1分)A、callB、callsC、calledD、calling正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這種叫元宵的餃子意味著好運。過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞dumpling。

26、Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

(1分)A、wasB、isC、hasD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：老師告訴我們學無止盡。選B。考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語從句的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時。

27、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?______

(1分)A、Theyhadnomoney.

B、Theyoftenfeltlonely.C、Theyhadmoretime.

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

28、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第1空填（）。(1分)A、leftB、stayedC、reachedD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】;本文講述了在一次地震中，一個父親信守對兒子的承諾，不顧別人的反對，用雙手刨開廢墟，救出自己兒子的故事?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。left意為“離開”;stayed意為“停留”;reached意為“到達”;had意為“有”。根據(jù)下文的“rushedtothe…wherehissonwassupposedtobe”可知，這位父親離開妻子然后沖向兒子所在的學校。故選A。

29、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考察語意，Mary和我不久就適應了新大學生活，但Tom沒有

30、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第9空填（）。(1分)A、softB、movingC、niceD、terrible正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。soft意為“軟的”;moving意為“感人的”;nice意為“美好的”;terrible意為“糟糕的”。下文提到“我”沒有彈奏好，由此可推斷“我”彈出來的曲子很糟糕。故選D。

31、ComradeLiisn'tathome．He________Shanghai．

(1分)A、hasbeentoB、wenttoC、hasgonetoD、hadbeento正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析李先生不在家，他去了上海。ComradeLiisn'tathome.李先生去了上海還沒有回來。hasgoneto去了，強調(diào)去了還沒回來，現(xiàn)在仍在某地或在途中；hasbeento去過

32、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree