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2025年湘西民族職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.
(1分)A、which;asB、as;thatC、as;whichD、that;that正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查定語從句,第一個空as引導定語從句,因為先行詞前面,有thesame.第二個空,which引導非限定性定語從句,代替前文的內容。句意:他們不愿以要他們答應的同樣價格把房子買給我們,這讓我們很失望。選C。
2、Look!()theboyiswhenheseesthesesmartrobots!(1分)A、HowexcitingB、WhatanexcitedC、HowexcitedD、Whatanexciting正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“看!那個男孩看到這些智能機器人時他是多么的激動!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時,常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語+謂語!”來表示。excited為形容詞,意為“感動的;激動的”用來修飾人;exciting為形容詞,意為“令人興奮的;令人激動的”用來修飾事物。分析句子結構可知,該句感嘆形容詞,且形容詞用來修飾人,所以用how來感嘆。故選C。
3、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.
(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析在大多數西方國家,如果一位女士被問到體重有多重,她通常會感到不高興。易錯點:這里主要考察句子是否正確,B的話應該是howold
sheis才對。根據aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__,并結合選項可知,后面是一個賓語從句,賓語從句中應該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除A和B.根據文化常識,可知英國人不喜歡談個人隱私問題,故選:D。點評:主要考查賓語從句,在做此類題目時,應該注意賓語從句的連接詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題,掌握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關鍵,本題主要考查賓語從句的語序和文化常識.
4、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair.
(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析從沈陽乘飛機到東京需要兩個小時。
5、Wewereall()favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“我們討論了大約兩個小時后大家都贊成這個計劃?!眎nfavorof是固定搭配,意為“贊成;支持”。故選B。
6、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(2)選()(1分)A、outside
B、inside
C、downstairs
D、upstairs正確答案選項:參考答案:A
7、材料
Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.
Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.
Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.
Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”
“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.
Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.
“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?(1分)A、
We
could
serve
only
when
we
graduated
from
high
school.B、I
learned
the
lesson
from
my
father
when
I
was
eight.C、
The
boy
only
wanted
to
pay
27
cents
for
a
Christmas
presents.D、
The
boy
looked
the
toy
plane
as
something
precious.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
8、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查時態(tài)。句意:——記得我們第一次見面嗎,杰克?——當然。你正在圖書館看書。第一次遇見時正在做的事情,是過去正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。A是現在進行時,表現在正在進行;B是過去完成時,表過去之過去;C是現在完成時,表過去的動作對現在產生的影響。故選D。
9、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ea不同于其他三個的選項()
(1分)A、speakB、beatC、createD、please正確答案選項:參考答案:C
10、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater.
(1分)A、jumpedB、tojumpC、jumpingD、arejumping正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞用法。句意當我沿著湖邊散步時,我看到一些魚跳出水面??疾閟ee用法see+n.+do/doing看見...做....(正在做)....1.+do的seehimcrosstheroad賓語之后加動詞原形,表自動作的開始到結束;2.+doing的重點在于動作的進行狀態(tài).故選C項。
11、---Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem.---.Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.
(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查情景交際。句意:——我認為還有別的方法解決住房問題?——你說得對,漂浮城市可能是一個選擇。Ibegfordiffer我不敢茍同;Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法;youhavemethere你難住我了;youhaveapointthere你說的有道理。根據句意,回答者同意說話人的觀點,故D項符合語境。
12、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—()(1分)A、GoodideaB、Idon'tthinksoC、NowayD、Congratulations正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意為:“上周的唱歌比賽我得了一等獎。——祝賀你。”Goodidea意為“好主意”;Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認為”;Noway意為“絕不;一點也不”;Congratulations意為“祝賀你”。根據“Iwonfirstprize"可知獲了獎,對于別人獲獎應表示祝賀。故選D。
13、Samisn't________thanBen.Theyarethesame.
(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析than表示比較級用tallertallest為最高級,與句意不符
14、材料
“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.
ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.
DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.
SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.
Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_(1分)A、
his
father
died
too
early
B、
the
family
was
very
poornC、hedislikedschoolverymuch
D、hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet正確答案選項:參考答案:B
15、Thenumberofpeopleinvited()fifty,butanumberofthem()absentfordifferentreasons.(1分)A、were;wasB、was;wasC、was;wereD、were;were正確答案選項:參考答案:C
16、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.
(1分)A、on
B、by
C、at
D、in正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:每年的4月24日是中國的“航天日”。考查介詞辨析。on用在星期或具體時間前;by到……為止;at其后加點鐘等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據“April24th”可知,此處加具體的時間,故選A。
17、Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____mymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.
(1分)A、isB、maynotbeC、mustbeD、mustn’tbe正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析有人在敲門。一定是我媽媽。她該回來了。mustn'tbe表示一定不要;canbe能成為;"maynotbe"是"可能不是"的意思;可以是mustbe表示強烈的肯定推測,意為"一定是"。根據句意肯定是我的媽媽,這個時間她應該回來了。可知選項C符合題意。
18、()you()shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.(1分)A、Itis;whoB、It;thatC、Itis;whichD、Itwas;who正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查強調句。句意為:“是你塑造了你的生活和未來。我們不應該等任何人。”強調句結構:“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”根據謂語動詞shape可知此處用一般現在時。故選A。
19、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.
(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析這很容易,但我沒有解決
20、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第5空填()。(1分)A、setoutB、setdownC、setaboutD、setup正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查短語辨析。setout意為“啟程”;setdown意為“記下”;setabout意為“開始做”;setup意為“設立”。根據語境可知,此處指他們不得不開始干活。故選C。
21、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[br?d?]正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析bridge[br?d?]A:bright[bra?t]B:light[la?t]C:night[na?t]D:bill[b?l]故選D.
22、-David,Ilostyourbookatschool,IsupposeIpayforit.-Oh..Itwasjustanoldbookanyway.
(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、ForgetitC、BynomeansD、Yougotit正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情景交際。句意:--大衛(wèi),我在學校丟了你的書,我想為它付錢。--不必在意。不管怎樣它只是一本舊書。ATakeiteasy別著急;BForgetit不必在意;CBynomeans決不;DYougotit我馬上照辦。結合句意可知答案為B。
23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第17空填()。(1分)A、missB、admireC、loveD、hug正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。miss意為“想念”;adnire意為“崇拜”;love意為“愛”;hug意為“擁抱”。根據下文可知,要及時地說“Iloveyou”。故選C。
24、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.
(1分)A、olderB、oldC、oldestD、elder正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析than與比較級連用,older是old的比較級。
25、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(2)選()(1分)A、waslearning
B、hadlearned
C、haslearned
D、havelearned正確答案選項:參考答案:B
26、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.(1分)A、
modern
transportationB、
new
technologyC、
the
changes
of
the
worldD、a
peace
agreement正確答案選項:參考答案:B
27、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(2)選()(1分)A、hours
B、weeks
C、months
D、years正確答案選項:參考答案:A
28、材料
NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.
NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.
Aworldofopportunity
TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever
Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.
NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.
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WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?(1分)A、
The
Arts
B、
The
Dining
In,Dining
outC、
The
House
Weekend
D、
The
House
Home正確答案選項:參考答案:B
29、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?()(1分)A、Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B、BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C、Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D、Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段倒數第二句“‘Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,'hiswifesaid.”可知Dick的妻子要他的電報是想知道他住的地方。故選A。
30、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe()behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.(1分)A、fellB、hasfallenC、wasD、hasbeen正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析查現在完成時。句意為:“Mike過去是一個優(yōu)等生,但是自從沉迷于電腦游戲后就落后了。”句中since引導的是時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用現在完成時,所以排除A和C;fall為短暫性動詞,當句中有since,for等表示一段時間的時間狀語時,要把瞬間動作改為持續(xù)性動作,所以應用bebehind。故選D。
31、Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.
(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:沒有人能解釋實驗的失敗,因為起初一切都進行得很順利。Agiveanaccountfor敘述,說明;Baccountfor解釋,說明……的原因;Ctakeaccountof和Dakeintoaccount的意思均為考慮到,顧及。根據thefailureoftheexperiment得知,accountfor說明實驗失敗的原因。故選B。
32、Heisthemostboringspeaker()Ihaveeverheard.(1分)
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