2025年炎黃職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年炎黃職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.(1分)A、100meterB、100metersC、100-meterD、100-meters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“在夏季運(yùn)動會上Kate贏得了一百米賽跑的冠軍?！薄盎鶖?shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)形式”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語時，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

2、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第3空填（）。(1分)A、bringB、takeC、forceD、invite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。bring意為“帶來”;take意為“帶走”;force意為“強(qiáng)迫”;invite意為“邀請”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者打電話邀請母親出去吃飯。故選D。

3、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、You’regreat!Youalwaysmake________mistakesthanothersineachtest.

(1分)A、moreB、lessC、fewerD、many正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查比較級。句意：你太好了！每次考試你犯的錯誤總是比別人少。由than可知，用形容詞比較級形式，根據(jù)You’regreat!可知此處指的是少，用可修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的few，所以是fewer。故選C項(xiàng)。

5、—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing

—Look!He________flowersoutside.

(1分)A、watersB、wateredC、iswateringD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

6、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?

—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!

(1分)A、Sorry，Ican’tB、Sure，I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——你愿意星期日下午去騎自行車嗎？——當(dāng)然，我愿意，這幾天我都沒去戶外，我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't對不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Notatall別客氣;Forgetit算了;沒關(guān)系;根據(jù)答語Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了，推測:我愿意去;故選B

7、Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsolD

(1分)A、madeB、causedC、killedD、sentenced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個殺人兇手，上周被法官處死，僅僅20歲。A.made制作；Bcaused促使；Ckilled殺死；Dsentenced判決.besentencedtodeath是固定短語，意思是處死，故選D項(xiàng)。

8、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤行動).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.(1分)A、getupB、showupC、eatupD、turnup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“—-我們每一個人都有責(zé)任加入‘光盤行動’?！堑摹Ｎ覀儜?yīng)當(dāng)把我們點(diǎn)的飯菜都吃光?！眅atup意為“吃光”。根據(jù)CleanYourPlateCampaign可知，光盤行動應(yīng)該是吃光所有的食物。故選C。

9、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.

(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。Akids小孩；Bfriends朋友；Cowner主人；Dmother媽媽。根據(jù)下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。

10、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_(1分)A、

someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB、

people

will

come

to

help

youC、

someone

needs

helpD、

something

terrible

will

happen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第14空填（）。(1分)A、NeverthelessB、ThereforeC、MoreoverD、Thus正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nevertheless意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”;moreover意為“此外”;thus意為“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知上下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。

12、Chinesestudentsusuallyspend______thestudentsoftheUSstudyingintheirfreetime.

(1分)A、twiceasmanyhoursasB、astwicemanyhoursasC、twicehoursasmanyasD、asmanyastwicehours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.(1分)A、laidB、laysC、layD、lies正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時態(tài)。句意為：“這個男孩兒經(jīng)常躺在沙發(fā)上看電視，因此最后他的眼睛出了問題?！庇芍^語動詞was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以排除B和D;由句意可知空格處表達(dá)的是“躺”,lie的過去時是lay。故選C。

14、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.(1分)A、SolongasB、InorderthatC、NomatterhowD、Themoment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“不管你開車技術(shù)多么好，你都必須小心開車?！眓omatterhow意為“無論多么”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是一種讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用nomatterhow。故選C。

15、—Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.—（）(1分)A、GoodluckB、That'srightC、Justso-soD、Congratulations正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我剛拿到我的駕駛證。—祝賀你!”Congratulations意為“祝賀你”。根據(jù)“Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.”可知當(dāng)聽到別人的好消息時要表示祝賀。故選D。

16、_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland

(1分)A、BeingencouragedB、EncouragingC、EncouragedD、Havingencouraged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞過去分詞作原因狀語的用法。分析句子可以看出，這是一個省略的原因狀語從句，前后主語都是manyfarmers，由bytheadvancesintechnology，可知許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞，選C符合。

17、--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________

(1分)A、comeon.B、Takecare.C、Goahead!D、Holdon!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查交際用語。句意：我可以打開窗戶放進(jìn)點(diǎn)新鮮空氣來嗎？A來吧B小心C繼續(xù)吧D堅(jiān)持住。故選C最符合語境。故選C。

18、Theshoesaremade_____China.

(1分)A、inB、onC、fromD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這雙鞋是中國制造。madeinChina.中國制造

19、____isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析回答是年齡，所以問題應(yīng)該是問多大，用howold

20、Whenit_____renewableenergy,whatoccurtomearesolarenergyandwindenergy.

(1分)A、getstoB、turnstoC、comestoD、keepsto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句式：Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)談到…，當(dāng)涉及到…；getto到達(dá)；turnto向…求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；keepto使…遵守；句意：當(dāng)涉及到可再生資源的時候，我想起的是太陽能和風(fēng)能。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

21、—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

(1分)A、Forexample

B、Infact

C、Firstofall

D、Asaresult正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你們的村莊真漂亮！——謝謝。事實(shí)上，這里所有的村莊都煥然一新?？疾樵~義辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事實(shí)上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此處在陳述事實(shí)，“事實(shí)上”符合語境，故選B。

22、-Whatwasthefirstdayofyourjoblike,Tony?-Oh,_____.Itwasasgoodascouldbeexpected

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、Ican’tcomplainC、itmakesnodifferenceD、I’llseetoit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語。句意：--托尼你第一天上班怎么樣呀？--哦，還不錯。跟我所期盼的一樣好。Adon’tmentionit不客氣，別提了；BIcan’tcomplain還不錯，還可以；Citmakesnodifference沒什么影響，沒什么區(qū)別；DI’llseetoit我來處理，我來照料。根據(jù)空后ItwasasgoodascouldbeexpecteD可知，第一天上班的感覺還不錯。故選B

23、–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?--Notveryoften,I’mafraiDButImanagetoseethem.

(1分)A、eachotherweekB、eachtwoweeksC、everyotherweekD、everyanotherweek.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析短語運(yùn)用題。everyotherweek=every

twoweeks=every

secondweek每兩周

24、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A、NowayB、Whynot?C、Allright?D、Nomatter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Noway.意思是“不可能”；Whynot?意思是“為什么不”；Allright?意思是“好嗎”；Nomatter.意思是“沒關(guān)系”，根據(jù)題意一副圖相當(dāng)于1000字，既圖片比文字更有說服力，因此應(yīng)該是Whynot?“為什么不呢？

25、—What’sthesecretofsuccess,MrJohnson?—Theonlysecretismoretimeandeffort,___you’llmakeitsomeday.

(1分)A、orB、thenC、butD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--約翰遜先生，成功的秘訣是什么？--唯一的秘密是更多的時間和努力，總有一天你會成功的。根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，A選項(xiàng)的意思是＂否則＂，表示相反的假設(shè)；B選項(xiàng)的意思是＂接下來＂;C選項(xiàng)意思是＂但是＂，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)的意思是＂和、又＂，表示并列關(guān)系．此外，根據(jù)句意＂更多的時間以及努力＿總有一天你會成功的．＂可知，應(yīng)該使用and來表示并列、順承關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，指出現(xiàn)的好的結(jié)果．故選D。點(diǎn)評：做這種題時，首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍——連詞；其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞意思即可確定答案。

26、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.

(1分)A、buildmassimmunity

B、sharethevaccinesC、developvaccinesquickly

D、geteveryonevaccinated

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?

—It’sabout_______walk.

(1分)A、tenminute’B、ten–minutesC、tenminutes’D、tenminutes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——從火車站到旅館有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約十分鐘的路程．根據(jù)其后的walk，可知此處需要名詞所有格修飾walk，表示十分鐘的。minute為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)ten，可知要用tenminutes，表示十分鐘的要在其后加＇．故選C。本題考查名詞所有格，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（以s結(jié)尾的）的所有格，要在其后加＇

28、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填（）。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習(xí)”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產(chǎn)”;relievin