2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市雙城區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市雙城區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）—Harbinwillhostthe9thAsianWinterGames.—What________news!（）A．excited B．exciting C．a(chǎn)nexciting2．（1分）—We'llvolunteertocleanupthepark.—Let'smakeit________halfpastnine________themorningofJuly10th.（）A．/，on B．a(chǎn)t，on C．a(chǎn)t，in3．（1分）—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？—Yes，I________thereforaweeklastyeartovisitmyuncle.（）A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．was4．（1分）—________thekeyhighschool，Imuststudyhardinlessthanthreemonths.—Goodluckwithyourstudies!（）A．Enter B．Toenter C．Entering5．（1分）—China'shigh﹣speedrailway________takesuptheleadingpositionintheworld.—That'strue.Ourcountryisdevelopingrapidlyinallfields.（）A．transportation B．information C．technology6．（1分）—Theseproblemsaretoohardto________.Willyougivemesomeadvice？—Therearemanyways，butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.（）A．lookout B．workout C．putout7．（1分）—HaveyouseenthemovieArticle20（第二十條）duringthespringfestivalin2024？—Yes.Itis________awonderfulfilm________Ihaveseenitmanytimes.（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to8．（1分）—Excuseme，IcometoHarbinforthefirsttime.Couldyoutellme________？—Sure，youcantakethesubwayLine1.（）A．howdoIgettothe962Hospital B．whichisthewaytothe962Hospital C．whereisthe962Hospital9．（1分）—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein______readuntilhewasseven.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't10．（1分）—Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneof________problemsinourdailylife.—Yeah，wemustpay________attentiontoit.（）A．thebiggest，many B．biggest，more C．thebiggest，more二、完形填空（本題共15分）11．（15分）AyoungmanjumpedoffabridgetosaveawomanwhofellintotheriverlastsummerinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.He（1）asecond﹣classmeritcitation（表彰）.ThehonoristhehighestthattheHangzhougovernmentgivestopeoplewhohaveactedbravelywithout（2）theirownlives.PengQinglinreceiveditonhis（3）bed.PengQinglin，a（4）deliverymanfromZhangjiajie，HunanProvince，wasdelivering（遞送）hisfirstorderofthedayon（5）13thalongXixingBridge，whenheheardacallforhelp.（6），PengjumpedoffthebridgeoverQiantangRiver，（7）tothedrowning（溺水的）womanintheriverandpulledhertosafety.Pengwas（8）takentothehospitalandhewasbadlyhurt.Peng'sstoryisquite（9），andpeoplealloverHangzhouhavebeensinginghispraisesforhisjumpatthatmoment.Also，Peng'sstory（10）throughoutChina."Iwatchedthe（11），"amanfromGuangdongProvincesaid."（12）hefeltfearoftheheight，hebravelyjumpedintotherivertosavethewoman.（13）greatheroheis!"However，Pengsaid，"Therearemanyheroeswedon'tknowinHangzhou.Ijusthappened（14）theonewhogotnoticed."Accordingtoofficialpolicies，peoplelikePengareabletoenjoyhealthcaretreatmentinHangzhou，andtheycanbecomeacitizenofthecity.Besides，thedeliverycompany（15）Pengworkforgavehim50，000yuanaswellasthechancetostudyincollegeforfree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A．honoredB．washonoredC．ishonored（2）A．consideringB．considerC．toconsider（3）A．homeB．hospitalC．hotel（4）A．31﹣years﹣oldB．31yearsoldC．31﹣year﹣old（5）A．AprilB．JuneC．October（6）A．AttimesB．InnotimeC．Ontime（7）A．swamB．swimC．swum（8）A．latelyB．lateC．later（9）A．touchingB．surprisingC．interesting（10）A．hasbeenspreadB．spreadedC．havespread（11）A．videoB．playC．film（12）A．WhenB．AlthoughC．After（13）A．HowB．WhatC．Whata（14）A．tobeB．beingC．tobedone（15）A．whoB．whereC．that三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）12．（5分）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!OpeningHoursMonday～Friday9：00a.m.～6：30p.m.Saturday～Sunday8：30a.m.～7：00p.m.RulesforTouristsChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself﹣drivetour.Theself﹣drivetourallowstouriststoviewtheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotakesomephotosofanimals.Buttheycannotgetoffintheself﹣drivearea.Inordertopreventtouristsfromfeedingtheanimals，foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark.TicketInformation300yuan/adult210yuan/child（1.0～1.5metersinheight）TransportationItisquiteeasytogettherebyunderground.TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE，youcantakeabusforfreetothepark.Ittakesyou3～5minutes.Youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalkingthere.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whencanvisitorsvisitthepark？A．At8：00a.m.onTuesday.B．At7：30p.m.onFriday.C．At9：00a.m.onSunday.（2）Accordingtotheparkrules，can'tbeallowedtodo.A．takingchildrentotheparkB．feedinganimalsintheparkC．drivingthecarinacertainarea（3）Ifastudentthatis1.4meterstallandhisparentvisitthepark，howmuchshouldtheypay？A．210yuan.B．7100yuan.C．510yuan.（4）HowcanyougettotheparkafterwalkingoutoftheundergroundstationbyExitD？A．Bybusorbycar.B．Bybusoronfoot.C．Bycaroronfoot.（5）Wherecanwereadthetext？A．Atravelguidebook.B．Agovernmentreport.C．Ageographytextbook.13．（5分）ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones，aladyof82.Althoughherlifewashard，shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）alone.Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting，Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom，thenursetoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid，"Iloveit!""Mrs.Jones，youhaven'tseentheroomyet."Thenursewassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid，"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurniture（家具）isplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit."Thenshecontinued，"Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.Eachdayisajourney.I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount（賬戶）before."Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccount，youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude（態(tài)度）iseverything.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤（正確的"A"，錯(cuò)誤的"B"）。（1）Mrs.Jonesmovedtothenursinghomewithherson.（2）Onthewaytothenurse'sroom，shetoldMrs.Joneswhattheroomwaslike.（3）Mrs.Joneslikedtheroombecauseshehaddecidedtolovetheroominhermind.（4）Mrs.Joneschosetospendthedayinbedandconsideredhowtinytheroomwas.（5）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatweshouldfacelifewithanactiveattitude.14．（5分）3Dprinting（3D打?。﹊sbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Wecanprintmanykindsofthingssuchasclothing，toysandsoon.Butcanyouimagineprintingahouse？Nowthreecompaniesareworkingtogethertousea3Dprintertocreatethefirsttwo﹣story3D﹣printedhouseintheUS.Although3D﹣printinghasbeenaroundforawhile，ithasn'tbeenusedmuchforbuildinghouses.Now，that'schanging.Several3D﹣printedhouseshavebeenbuiltintheUS，andmoreareplanned.Sofar，nooneintheUShas3D﹣printedatwo﹣storyhouse.This3D﹣printedtwo﹣storyhousewillbealarge，3﹣bedroomhouse.LeslieLok，whodesignedthehouse，saystherearespecialchallengesinprintingatwo﹣storyhousewithconcrete（混凝土）.Oneofthebiggestisthesizeofthemachineneededforthebuilding.The3DprinterinHouston（休斯敦的3D打印機(jī)）ismassive.Itweighsover12tons.MsLoksaysprintingthehousewilltakethehugemachineabout330hours.That'sabouteightnormalworkweeks.Buttheteamisn'tinarush.Thoughit'satwo﹣yearproject，theactualprintingdidn'tstartuntillastJuly.Thehouseisnowabouthalfwayfinished.They'reusingthehouseasa"biglaboratory"tolearnmoreabout3D﹣printinghouses.Theywanttoseehowtheconcretereacts（反應(yīng)）"underdifferentweatherconditions".Theyalsowanttofigureout（弄清楚）howtomake3D﹣printingfasterandcheaper.Now，3D﹣printingahousewithconcretecostsmorethanbuildingahousewithwood.That'spartlybecausethetechnologyisnew.Thecostsof3D﹣printinghouseswillgodownbeforelong.MsLoksaysthatwith3D﹣printing，it'seasytomakeeachhousedifferentfromotherhouses.Thatmeansthatinthefuture，eachhousecouldbecreatedspeciallyforitsowners.Butifyouwanttomoveintoa3D﹣printedhouse，you'llhavetowait.Thisonehasalreadybeensold.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"massive"inthepassagemean？A．Small.B．Large.C．Amazing.（2）Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesforthebuilding？A．Itwilltakethehugemachineabout330hourstoprintthehouse.B．Eachhousecouldbecreatedspeciallyforitsowners.C．Itisthesizeofthemachineneededforthebuildings.（3）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout？A．Theywanttoknowmoreabout3D﹣printinghouses.B．3D﹣printingahousewithconcretecostslessthanbuildingahousewithwood.C．Itintroducesanewtechnology.（4）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabout3Dprinting？A．The3DprinterinHoustonweighsover12，000kilograms.B．Theactualprintingoftheprojectstartedtwoyearsago.C．Unlessyouwanttomoveintoa3D﹣printedhouse，youwon'thavetowait.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage？A．Travel.B．Science.C．Music.四、信息還原15．（5分）Doctorsaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninthemodernsociety.（1）It'snecessaryforthemtoknowtheimportanceofdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenthedoctorsandthepatients.So，communicatingwithpatientsisanimportantpartofadoctor'sjob.（2）Herearesomesuggestionsfordoctorsonhowtocommunicatewithpatientswell.●Beattentivetoyourpatient.Payingcloseattentiontoyourpatientisveryimportantforbuildingtrust.25%ofdoctorssaythatactivelisteningisthemosteffectivewaytocommunicatewithpatients.（3）Thishelpsthepatientgetcomfortableandbuildtrustaswell.●Useeasylanguage.Whentalkingwithpatients，doctorshadbetternotusethemedicallanguage.Doctorsshouldusesimplelanguagewhencommunicatingwithpatients.（4）Doctorsshouldgivemedicaladviceandprovidechoicesforpatients.●Bepatientwithyourpatient.（5）Mostpatientsdonothavethemedicalbackgroundandtrainingliketheirdoctors，sotheymaynotunderstandallthatthedoctorhastosayinashorttime.Also，somepatientsmaybefacedwithphysicaldifficultiesbecauseoftheirillnesswhichmakesitslowerforthemtounderstandthings.So，doctorsneedtobepatientwiththeirpatients.Themostimportantthinghereisforpatientstounderstandwhatishappeningintheirbodies.Itisimportanttotellthepatientsthatyouarealwaysfree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）A．Effectivecommunicationwithpatientsrequirespatience.B．Theyshouldcheckthepatients'understandingandencouragethemtoaskquestions.C．Excellentcommunicationbetweenthemcaninfluenceapatient'shealthresult.D．Thepatientsneedtolearnsomethingaboutmedicine.E．Doctorsshouldtrytolistenactively，andallowpatientstoexpresswhattheycareabout.F．Andtheyarealsounderincreasingpressure.四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共5分，每空1分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Grace!Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetimetorelaxyourself？B：（1）A：（2）B：Twiceaweek.A：It'sreallynice.（3）B：Quiteafewthings.A：Likewhat？B：Takingawalk，doingsportsandsoon.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime？A：Besidesdoingmyhomework，Ihavetotakesomeafter﹣schoolclasses.Idon'thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.B：（4）Youcanlistencarefullyinclassandtrytosolveyourproblemsatschool.Thenyouwillhavemorefreetime.A：Soundsgreat.I'llhaveatry.B：（5）A．Whynotdosomethinginterestingtorelaxyourself？B．Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.C．IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.D．Thankyoufortellingmethemessage.E．Howoftendoyouplayit？F．Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime？G．Whynottrytomanageyourtimeproperly？五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）17．（10分）traditional，closer，our，more，totally，discussion，feel，accepted，sweetest，asymbolofThe（1）memoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle，mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent（2）festivalstohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide﹣and﹣seekunderthetablewhilethegrown﹣upswerehavinga（3）.WhenIgotabitolder，myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittle（4）crowded，butweallfeltmuch（5）toeachother.WhenIwastwelve，mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus（6）sad.However，whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain，we（7）agreedthathischair，hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame，eventhoughhisseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin（8）homes.Itisasignofreunion（重聚）ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Althoughthereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent，thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usually，differentculturesare（9）byusaroundthetable.What'smore，weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily，butalsoforacommunity，ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingforrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeen（10）theChinesefeelings.Itwas，itisandwillalwaysbe.六、任務(wù)閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（5分）ChangAnisapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8lastyearhasbecomeafavoriteformanychildren.UsingGaoShi，afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter，themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai，DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore，the168﹣minutemovieisfamousfortheexcerpts（摘錄）from48famouspoems.Inthecinema，manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsrecitethepoemsexcitedlywhenevertheyappear，asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews（評(píng)論）.Whilesomefinditinteresting，othersconsideritboring."Morethanhalfoftheaudience（觀眾）wereelementaryschoolstudents（小學(xué)生）inthecinema，andthegirlbehindmewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows，"onereviewsaid."Thereareevenparentswhorecordtheirchildrenrecitinginthecinema，"anotherreviewsaid.Allinall，it'sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（1）Whatisthemoviewellknownfor？（2）Whichpoetsarementionedinthemovie？（3）Howdidthechildrenrecitethepoemswiththeirparents？（4）Wheredidtheparentsrecordtheirchildrenrecitingthepoems？（5）Doyoulikethiscartoonmovie？七、根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。19．（5分）Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn'treallywanttodo，justbecauseyouwanttofitinwithothers.Whenwedothis，we'renotbeingtruetoourselves.It'simportanttobehonestaboutyourfeelingsbecauseitcanmakeyouhappier.Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughts（想法）andfeelings.Ifyouwanttobealonesometimes，thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotoyourfriendswhowantyoutoplaytogether.Beingtruetoyourselfiswhenyouractionsmatchyourrealthoughts.Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon'tlikeandignore（忽略）ourthoughtsandfeelings，itcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable，worriedorsad.NaomiRichardstoldTHEWEEKJunior，"Childrenneedtoknowclearlywhotheyare，theirvaluesandtheirbeliefs.Thentheyaremorelikelytobetruetothemselves."Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisbylearninghowtosaynoinapolitewayandfollowingyourbeliefs.What'smore，youcanlearnhowtobetruetoyourselfbybeingyourself﹣stickingtoyourviews，thoughtsandactions.BeingTruetoYourselfProblemYoumaydosomethingthatyoudon'treallywanttodo（1）youwanttofitinwithothers.Whatisbeingtruetoyourself？Itmeanslisteningtohowyouthinkandfeelormeansthatyour（2）matchhowyouactuallythink.（3）shouldyoubetruetoyourself？Beingnottruetoyourselfmakesyoufeeluncomfortable，worriedandsad.Howcanyoubetruetoyourself？?Learnhowtosayno（4）andfollowyourbeliefs.?（5）toyourviews，thoughtsandactions.五、語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞（空白處所填詞為虛詞）20．（10分）Asandstorm（沙塵暴）thatcamefromMongolia（蒙古）onTuesdaysweptthroughmostofthe（1）（north）partofChina，includingBeijingandTianjin，causingheavy（2）（pollute）.Thesandstorm，accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter（國家氣象中心），hasbeen（3）strongestinChinasofarthisyear.Satelliteimages（衛(wèi)星圖像）showedthatbyWednesdaymorning，ithadcovered854，000squarekilometers，about（4）（two）thesizeoftheUSstateofCalifornia.Theaffected（受影響的）areas（5）（include）theInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionandHebei，Gansu，Shaanxi，Liaoning，JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces，besidesBeijingandTianjin.Expertswarnedpeoplewithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessestoavoidoutdoor（6）（activity）.Andpeopletravelingontheroadshouldwear（7）（bright）coloredclothestoavoidroadaccidents.Thesandstormwillmovesoutheastandbecomeweak，（8）（start）fromtheeveningonWednesday.TheairqualityinBeijingisexpectedtoreturnto"agoodlevel"afterthat.Hohhot，thecapitaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion（內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)），stayedanorangealarm（警報(bào)），thesecond﹣highestlevelintheweatherwarningsystem.（9）thebeginningofMarch，Chinahasexperiencedfourroundsofdustyweather，whichismorethannormal.Itishardtosaywhethertherewillbemoresuchweatherconditionsthisspring，（10）thecenterwillkeepclosewatchinAprilandMay.七、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）21．（20分）午睡（takeanap），對(duì)于許多人來說，是一種日常習(xí)慣，尤其在炎熱的夏季。然而，對(duì)于是否應(yīng)該午睡，人們有不同的看法。假如你是李明，上周你們班舉行了一次關(guān)于"初三學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該午睡"的班會(huì)。你的筆友Peter對(duì)此非常感興趣，請你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封回信，介紹一下討論內(nèi)容，并說明你的觀點(diǎn)及理由。寫作要點(diǎn)：討論主題：初三學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該午睡討論情況：（1）三分之一的學(xué)生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該利用一切時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，可以不午睡；（2）大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為健康是重要的，午睡是必要的。說說你的觀點(diǎn)及理由。寫作要求：1）不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名；2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；3）字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確；4）至少80詞。DearPeter，Howareyoudoing？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiMing

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市雙城區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案BBCBCBBBCC一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）—Harbinwillhostthe9thAsianWinterGames.—What________news!（）A．excited B．exciting C．a(chǎn)nexciting【解答】excited興奮的，是形容詞，通常用來修飾人。exciting令人興奮的，是形容詞，通常用來修飾事物；anexciting這個(gè)選項(xiàng)缺少名詞，不能單獨(dú)作為形容詞短語使用。此處修飾news"新聞"，修飾物，故排除A；又因news為不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不加冠詞。故選：B。2．（1分）—We'llvolunteertocleanupthepark.—Let'smakeit________halfpastnine________themorningofJuly10th.（）A．/，on B．a(chǎn)t，on C．a(chǎn)t，in【解答】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)halfpastnine"九點(diǎn)半"可知，在具體幾點(diǎn)用介詞at。第二個(gè)空，onthemorningof+具體某一天"在具體某一天上午"，固定搭配。故選：B。3．（1分）—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？—Yes，I________thereforaweeklastyeartovisitmyuncle.（）A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．was【解答】hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astyear（去年）可知時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示。故選：C。4．（1分）—________thekeyhighschool，Imuststudyhardinlessthanthreemonths.—Goodluckwithyourstudies!（）A．Enter B．Toenter C．Entering【解答】enter進(jìn)入。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語的用法，正確答案是B。故選：B。5．（1分）—China'shigh﹣speedrailway________takesuptheleadingpositionintheworld.—That'strue.Ourcountryisdevelopingrapidlyinallfields.（）A．transportation B．information C．technology【解答】transportation運(yùn)輸；information信息；technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語境，表示"中國的高速鐵路技術(shù)在全球占據(jù)了領(lǐng)先地位"。故選：C。6．（1分）—Theseproblemsaretoohardto________.Willyougivemesomeadvice？—Therearemanyways，butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.（）A．lookout B．workout C．putout【解答】A.lookout小心；B.workout解出；C.putout撲滅。根據(jù)"Theseproblemsaretoohardto（這些問題很難……）"可知是指問題太難了，解不出來。故選：B。7．（1分）—HaveyouseenthemovieArticle20（第二十條）duringthespringfestivalin2024？—Yes.Itis________awonderfulfilm________Ihaveseenitmanytimes.（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to【解答】本題考查狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能。根據(jù)"Itis…awonderfulfilm…Ihaveseenitmanytimes（這是一部精彩的電影我已經(jīng)看過很多遍了）"可知符合結(jié)構(gòu)sucha/an+adj.+n.+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選：B。8．（1分）—Excuseme，IcometoHarbinforthefirsttime.Couldyoutellme________？—Sure，youcantakethesubwayLine1.（）A．howdoIgettothe962Hospital B．whichisthewaytothe962Hospital C．whereisthe962Hospital【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，分析選項(xiàng)可知只有B是陳述句語序，正確答案是B。故選：B。9．（1分）—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein______readuntilhewasseven.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't【解答】分析句子可知，前面說了人們在少年時(shí)沒有展示出天賦，后面而橘子說同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，也就是說偉大的發(fā)明家愛迪生也應(yīng)該是這樣，用not...until...（直到才）句式，很明顯這里指的是"他不會(huì)閱讀"，而mustn't（禁止）不符合題意，排除B；又后面的句子"hewasseven"為一般過去時(shí)，所以這里用couldn't，排除A。故選：C。10．（1分）—Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneof________problemsinourdailylife.—Yeah，wemustpay________attentiontoit.（）A．thebiggest，many B．biggest，more C．thebiggest，more【解答】biggest最大的，big的最高級(jí)；many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；more更多，many和much的比較級(jí)。"oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"……中最……之一"；第二空attention（注意）是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知這里用much的比較級(jí)more修飾。故選：C。二、完形填空（本題共15分）11．（15分）AyoungmanjumpedoffabridgetosaveawomanwhofellintotheriverlastsummerinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.He（1）Basecond﹣classmeritcitation（表彰）.ThehonoristhehighestthattheHangzhougovernmentgivestopeoplewhohaveactedbravelywithout（2）Atheirownlives.PengQinglinreceiveditonhis（3）Bbed.PengQinglin，a（4）CdeliverymanfromZhangjiajie，HunanProvince，wasdelivering（遞送）hisfirstorderofthedayon（5）B13thalongXixingBridge，whenheheardacallforhelp.（6）B，PengjumpedoffthebridgeoverQiantangRiver，（7）Atothedrowning（溺水的）womanintheriverandpulledhertosafety.Pengwas（8）Ctakentothehospitalandhewasbadlyhurt.Peng'sstoryisquite（9）A，andpeoplealloverHangzhouhavebeensinginghispraisesforhisjumpatthatmoment.Also，Peng'sstory（10）AthroughoutChina."Iwatchedthe（11）A，"amanfromGuangdongProvincesaid."（12）Bhefeltfearoftheheight，hebravelyjumpedintotherivertosavethewoman.（13）Cgreatheroheis!"However，Pengsaid，"Therearemanyheroeswedon'tknowinHangzhou.Ijusthappened（14）Atheonewhogotnoticed."Accordingtoofficialpolicies，peoplelikePengareabletoenjoyhealthcaretreatmentinHangzhou，andtheycanbecomeacitizenofthecity.Besides，thedeliverycompany（15）CPengworkforgavehim50，000yuanaswellasthechancetostudyincollegeforfree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A．honoredB．washonoredC．ishonored（2）A．consideringB．considerC．toconsider（3）A．homeB．hospitalC．hotel（4）A．31﹣years﹣oldB．31yearsoldC．31﹣year﹣old（5）A．AprilB．JuneC．October（6）A．AttimesB．InnotimeC．Ontime（7）A．swamB．swimC．swum（8）A．latelyB．lateC．later（9）A．touchingB．surprisingC．interesting（10）A．hasbeenspreadB．spreadedC．havespread（11）A．videoB．playC．film（12）A．WhenB．AlthoughC．After（13）A．HowB．WhatC．Whata（14）A．tobeB．beingC．tobedone（15）A．whoB．whereC．that【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他榮獲二等功。honored給與……的光榮，過去式；washonored被授予，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；ishonored被授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語he與"honor"之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，需用結(jié)構(gòu)wasdone，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這一榮譽(yù)是杭州市政府授予那些勇敢行事、不顧自己生命安全的人的最高榮譽(yù)。considering考慮，動(dòng)名詞；consider原形；toconsider不定式。介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞形式，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：彭清林是在醫(yī)院的床上收到的。home家；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel賓館。根據(jù)takentothehospitalandhewasbadlyhurt（被送去醫(yī)院，他受傷嚴(yán)重）可知是指在醫(yī)院的床上，故選B。（4）考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意：彭清林，一名來自湖南張家界的31歲快遞員在沿著西興大橋遞送他6月13日當(dāng)天的第一份訂單時(shí)，聽到了求救的聲音。31﹣years﹣old錯(cuò)誤形式；31yearsold31歲；31﹣year﹣old31歲的。復(fù)合形容詞每個(gè)單詞間有連線連接，名詞用單數(shù)形式，此空需用"31﹣year﹣old"作定語，修飾空后的名詞deliveryman。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：彭清林，一名來自湖南張家界的31歲快遞員在沿著西興大橋遞送他6月13日當(dāng)天的第一份訂單時(shí)，聽到了求救的聲音。April四月；June六月；October十月。結(jié)合AyoungmanjumpedoffabridgetosaveawomanwhofellintotheriverlastsummerinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.（去年夏天，在浙江省杭州市，一名年輕男子從橋上跳下來救一名落水女子。）可知是夏天，即六月發(fā)生的事件，故選B。（6）考查短語。句意：立刻，彭從錢塘江上的橋上跳下，游向落水的女子并把她救到了安全的地方。Attimes有時(shí)；Innotime立刻；Ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)whenheheardacallforhelp（當(dāng)他聽到求救聲）可知是指立刻跳下去救人，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：立刻，彭從錢塘江上的橋上跳下，游向落水的女子并把她救到了安全的地方。swam游泳，過去式；swim原形；swum過去分詞。此處描述過去的事，用動(dòng)詞過去式，故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：彭后來被送往醫(yī)院，他受了重傷。lately最近；late晚的；later后來。根據(jù)takentothehospitalandhewasbadlyhurt（被送往醫(yī)院，他受了重傷。）可知是指后來被送往醫(yī)院，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：彭的故事非常令人感動(dòng)。touching令人感動(dòng)的；surprising令人驚訝的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Ayoungmanjumpedoffabridgetosaveawomanwhofellintotheriver（一名年輕男子從橋上跳下來救一名落水女子）可知，救人的故事令人感動(dòng)。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：此外，彭的故事在全國傳播開來。hasbeenspread已經(jīng)被傳播；spreaded錯(cuò)誤的拼寫；havespread已經(jīng)傳播；spread的過去式是spread，排除B；主語story是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選A。（11）考查名詞。句意：我看了這個(gè)視頻。video視頻；play戲??；film電影。根據(jù)Iwatchedthe...（我看了）可知是看了彭救人的視頻。故選A。（12）考查連詞。句意：雖然他害怕這個(gè)高度，但他勇敢地跳河救了那個(gè)女人。When當(dāng)時(shí)候；Although雖然；After在之后。根據(jù)...hefeltfearoftheheight，hebravelyjumpedintotherivertosavethewoman.（他害怕這個(gè)高度，但他勇敢地跳河救了那個(gè)女人。）可知，兩句之間存在讓步關(guān)系。故選B。（13）考查感嘆句。句意：他是一個(gè)多么偉大的英雄??！How引導(dǎo)感嘆句；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句；Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a（an）+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，how修飾形容詞或副詞。故選C。（14）考查不定式。句意：我只是碰巧成為了那個(gè)引起注意的人。tobe是，不定式；being是，動(dòng)名詞；tobedone被做，不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。happentodosth.碰巧做某事，根據(jù)happened...theone（碰巧這個(gè)人）可知，碰巧是這個(gè)人，空格處表示"是"。故選A。（15）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：此外，彭工作的快遞公司給了他5萬元，還給了他免費(fèi)上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是thedeliverycompany（快遞公司）。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）12．（5分）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!OpeningHoursMonday～Friday9：00a.m.～6：30p.m.Saturday～Sunday8：30a.m.～7：00p.m.RulesforTouristsChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself﹣drivetour.Theself﹣drivetourallowstouriststoviewtheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotakesomephotosofanimals.Buttheycannotgetoffintheself﹣drivearea.Inordertopreventtouristsfromfeedingtheanimals，foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark.TicketInformation300yuan/adult210yuan/child（1.0～1.5metersinheight）TransportationItisquiteeasytogettherebyunderground.TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE，youcantakeabusforfreetothepark.Ittakesyou3～5minutes.Youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalkingthere.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whencanvisitorsvisitthepark？CA．At8：00a.m.onTuesday.B．At7：30p.m.onFriday.C．At9：00a.m.onSunday.（2）Accordingtotheparkrules，Bcan'tbeallowedtodo.A．takingchildrentotheparkB．feedinganimalsintheparkC．drivingthecarinacertainarea（3）Ifastudentthatis1.4meterstallandhisparentvisitthepark，howmuchshouldtheypay？CA．210yuan.B．7100yuan.C．510yuan.（4）Howcanyougettothep