2019湖南湘潭中考英語(含解析)

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁10.What

will

happen

if

students

don't

follow

the

rules

in

the

reading

room?A.They

will

be

punished.

B.

The

teacher

will

be

angry.C.They

will

have

to

leave.11.

How

many

rules

do

they

have

in

the

reading

room?A.Two.

B.

Three.C.Four聽下面的對話，回答12—14小題。12.What's

Lisa

doing

now?

A.She's

reading

an

article.B.She’swatchingTV.C.She's

listening

to

music.13.

Where

would

Lisa

like

to

fly?

A.

To

the

sun.B.Tothemoon.C.ToMars.14.

How

will

Lisa

achieve

her

dream?

A.

By

working

hard.B.Bybecominganastronaut.

C.

By

borrowing

much

money.聽下面的對話，回答15-17小題。

What

is

Jack

going

to

do

this

summer

vacation?

A.

To

visit

his

aunt.

B

To

go

to

his

hometown.C.Togotothebeach.

How

are

they

going

there?

A.By

bus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

How

long

will

it

take

Jack

to

get

there?

A.

Aday.

B.

Three

hours.C.Threedays.聽下面一段獨白，回答18-20小題。

18.

Why

will

Nancy's

school

hold

a

walk

competition?

A.To

keep

healthy.

B.

To

support

charity.C.Tobethebestworkers.19.Who

will

not

join

the

walk

competition?

A.

Sam.

B.Helen.C.Mary.20.

Howlong

will

they

keep

training?

A.For

seven

days.

B.

For

nine

days.

C.

For

ten

days.第二部分知識運用(共20小題，計25分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，計10分)從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項填空。21.

This

year

is

_____70th

anniversary(周年)

of

the

founding

ofthe

People'sRepublic

of

China.

A.a

B.

an

C.

the21.C【解析】考查冠詞。句意：今年是中華人民共和國成立70周年。在序數(shù)詞用定冠詞，故選C。22.——Who

is

singing

in

the

next

room?——It____

be

Lisa,

but

I'm

not

sure.A.

must

B.

mayC.

need22.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——誰在隔壁房間唱歌？——_____是麗薩，但是我不確定。must一定，may大概，need需要。根據(jù)“我不確定”知道這是把握不大的猜測，故選B。23.

—What

subject

do

you

like____

English,

math

or

physics?—Of

course,

English.A.

goodB.betterC.

best23.C【解析】考查比較級和最高級。句意：——你_____喜歡什么學(xué)科,英語，數(shù)學(xué)還是物理？——當然，英語了。三者之間進行比較，為最高級，故選C。24.

My

English

teacher

took

a

photo

of

me

while

I_____at

the

sports

meeting.

A.

run

B.

was

runningC.ran

24.C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我在運動會跑步時，我的英語老師給我照了一張照片。這是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示正在發(fā)生的事情，從句用進行時，故選B。25.

If

you

have

a

sore

throat,

you

could

drink

some

hot

tea_____

honey.

A.with

B.at

C.

on

25.C【解析】考查介詞。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你可以喝點蜂蜜熱茶。with..有，和，at在，on在...上，關(guān)于。這里表示說明“帶有”，故選A。

26.______

is

unhealthy

for

us

to

go

to

school

without

eating

breakfast

in

the

morning.

A.

That

B.

ThisC.It

26.C【解析】考查形式主語。句意：早上不吃早餐對我們來說是不健康的。這是句式It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.,表示對某人來說做某事是怎樣的，故選C。

27.

—Have

you

ever______

the

Terracotta

Army

in

Xi'an?

—Yes,

I

went

there

last

year.A.gone

to

B.

been

to

C.

been

in

27.B【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過西安兵馬俑嗎？——是的，我去年去的。問句詢問做過的事情，goneto表示去了，但是沒有表示已經(jīng)到達；beento表示去過，beenin表示在，故選B。28.On

Monday

April

15,

2019,

the

fire_____brokeout

in

Notre

DameCathedral

in

Parisshocked

the

world.

A

that

B.

who

C.

where28.A【解析】考查定語從句中的代詞。句意：2019年4月15日星期一早上，在巴黎圣母院的一場大火震驚了世界。這里先行詞fire是物，而不是人，故選A。29.

—Alex,

would

you

mind_____down

the

music?

It's

too

noisy.

—Sorry,

dad,

I'll

do

it

right

away.

A.

turn

B.

turning

C.

to

turn29.B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——亞歷克斯，你介意把音樂調(diào)小一點嗎？太吵了?！獙Σ黄?，爸爸，我馬上調(diào)小。介意做某事為“minddoingsth.”，故選B。30.

—Can

you

tell

me

________on

Father's

Day?

—Guess

what?

Well

...

I

wrote

a

poem

for

my

dad.

A

when

did

you

shop

B.

where

you

go

C.

what

you

did

30.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：——你能夠訴我父親節(jié)_______？——猜一猜？哦，我給爸爸寫了一首詩。這是賓語從句，從句用陳述句順序，排除選項A，從答語可知這是詢問過去，因此從句用過去時，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。The

winter

holiday

is

usually

a

good

time

to

sleep

in.

ButGao

Yuqi,a

14-year-old

Studentfrom

Xiangtan,

31

at7:00

a.m.

to

run

at

least

2

kilometers

every

day

during

theholiday.

In

fact,

this

exercise

waspartofhis

32.Gao

was

not

33

.Many

schools

across

the

countryasked

students

to

34

during

the

winterholiday.Part

of

thereason

is

that

physical

education

test

scores

are

now

worthmore

onthe

senior

highschool

entrance

examination(中考).

InXiangtan

the

score

is

now

worthup

to50

points.Because

of

this,

Gao's

school

asked

students

to

run

on

35

days

and

exercise

indoors

if

theweatherwas

bad.

Students

had

to

post

exercise

photos

in

36

classes'

QQ

groups.At

theGoldenApple

JinchengNo.1

Secondary

School

in

Chengdu,

students

have

daily

exercise

plans.

Forexample,

they

haveto

skiprope(跳繩)fortwo

37

and

do

three

sets

of

sit-ups

each

day.

Theirparents

signoff

on

their

plansafterthey

finish

exercising.This

has

been

a

big

challenge

for

many

students,

38

it

has

also

helped

to

make

exercisebecomea

bigger

part

of

their

daily

lives.

Huang

Zhicheng,

a

l4-year-old

student

at

the

same

schoolas

Gao,

usedto

39

running.

But

he

is

now

able

to

run

for

half

an

hour

every

day.

“I

havedecided

tokeep

doing

thisinthe

future,”

he

said.

Luo

Zikun,

a

12-year-old

student

at

the

Golden

Apple

School

in

Chengdu,

fell

in

love

withexercise

during

the

holiday.

He

skips

rope

for

more

than

10

minutes

every

day.

“I

didn't

exercisealot

inthe

past.

Nowit's

timeto40

!”

he

said.()31.A.

got

upB.

went

to

bed

C.

went

to

the

library()32.

A.

job

B.

amusement

C.

homework()33.A.

shy

B.

alone

C.

sad

()34.

A.

exerciseB.

readC.

write()35.

A.

cold

B.

rainyC.

sunny()36.

A.

his

B.

their

C.

our()37.

A.

seconds

B.

minutes

C.

hours()38.

A.

but

B.

or

C.

for()39.

A.

hate

B.

like

C.

keep()40.A.

catch

up

B.

have

a

rest

C.

go

to

school【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了湘潭學(xué)校的學(xué)生高玉琪冬天鍛煉的故事，還有很多學(xué)生因為中考由于體育測試的原因，加入到鍛煉中，提高了身體素質(zhì)。31.A【解析】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文“at7:00

a.m.

to

run”可以得知意思是“是早上時間，然后去鍛煉?！眊ot

up起床，went

to

bed

睡覺，went

to

the

library去圖書館，故選A。32.C【解析】考查名詞。job工作，amusement娛樂，homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“Part

of

thereason

is

that

physical

education

test

scores

are

now

worthmore

onthe

senior

highschool

entrance

examination(中考).”可以判斷是因為中考考試，鍛煉是一項作業(yè)。故選C。33.B【解析】考查形容詞。句意：高不是_____。根據(jù)下文“Many

schools

across

the

countryasked

students

to

34

during

the

winterholiday”可以判斷很多學(xué)校學(xué)生參與。shy害羞的，alone獨自的，sad悲傷的，顯然alone合乎語境，故選B。34.A【解析】考查動詞。句意：很多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生寒假_____。exercise鍛煉，read讀書，

write寫。前面提到的是跑步，后面句子提到體育測試，exercise合乎題意。故選A。35.C【解析】考查形容詞。句意：高的學(xué)校要學(xué)生____天跑步，如果天氣不好室內(nèi)鍛煉。判斷好天在室外，故選C。36.B【解析】考查人稱代詞。句意：學(xué)生上傳他們的照片到_____班級QQ群。班級很多人，因此是“他們的”。故選B。37.C【解析】考查名詞。句意：他們每天跳繩_____。seconds秒，minutes

分鐘，hours小時。每天鍛煉不可能2秒或者2分鐘，故選C。38.A【解析】考查名詞。句意：這對于很多學(xué)生已經(jīng)成為巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，_____它也幫助把鍛煉成為他們的日常生活的一大部分。前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選A。39.A【解析】考查動詞。句意：過去____跑步。但是現(xiàn)在一天能跑半個小時。這是鍛煉的原因，因此過去時“討厭”跑步，故選A。40.A【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：過去我不做大量的鍛煉。現(xiàn)在我要_____。catch

up

趕上來，

have

a

rest休息，go

to

school去學(xué)校。加大鍛煉是他的想法，故選A。第三部分閱讀技能(共20小題，

計40分)

閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、

B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

ALook

at

the

foods

around

you.

From

grapes

and

walnuts(核桃)to

cucumbersandspinach(菠菜),they

make

our

diets

special.But

did

you

know

that

none

ofthefoodsabove

are

nativetoChina?They

came

toChina

throughthe

Silk

Road

hundreds

of

years

ago.Are

there

anyfoodsthatarenativeto

China?Of

course

there

are.

Rice,

soy

beans,

chestnuts(栗子),Chinese

cabbageandhawthorns(山楂)

were

all

grown

in

China

first.Wherearethesefoodsfrom?FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty(AD618—907)EggplantIndiaandSouthAsiaHanDynasty(206BC—AD220)CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty(206BC—AD220)WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty(AD618—907)41._____came

to

China

through

the

Silk

Road.

A.Watermelons

and

rice

B.

Grapes

and

walnutsC.Cabbageandhawthorns

42._____came

to

China

at

the

same

time.A.Cucumbers

and

eggplantsB.Watermelons

and

eggplantsC.Cucumbers

and

watermelons43.

From

the

text,

we

know

that___________.

A.

luffas

are

from

AfricaB.

eggplants

are

from

China

C.

none

of

the

foods

above

in

the

chart

are

native

to

China【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了多年前從國外引進中國的多種食物的產(chǎn)地，引進中國的時間等。41.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。短文第二句話提到“From

grapes

and

walnuts(核桃)to

cucumbersandspinach”，在后面說道“They

came

toChina

throughthe

Silk

Road

hundreds

of

years

ago.”，故選B。42.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，同時進入中國的食物有三個時期，Cucumbers

和

eggplants都在漢朝（206BC-AD220）。故選A。43.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從表格可知，luffas

來自India；

eggplants來自India和SoutheastAsia。選項A和B都不正確。表格中食物均來自其他國家。故選C。B2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoTime:April29—October7Theme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.Theexpohas41outdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.注:

International

Horticultural

Expo世界園藝博覽會44.How

long

will

the

expo

last?

A.

More

than

5

months.

B.

More

than

6

months.

C.Less

than

5

months.45.Which

of

the

following

about

the

2019

Beijing

International

Horticultural

Expo

is

true?A.

You

can't

see

wildflowers

at

the

expo.B.

There

are

many

flowers

and

herbs

from

both

China

and

other

countries.C.

About

41

countries

and

international

organizations

take

part

in

the

expo.【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文/海報。主要介紹了2019年北京世界園藝博覽會舉辦的時間、主題展覽的花草、參會的國家、國際組織以及相關(guān)的活動等。44.B【解析】推理計算解題。由文中句子“Time:April29—October7”可知世界園藝博覽會從4月末到10月初，持續(xù)時間超過6個月時間。故選B。45.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中句子“Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.”確定選項A不正確。由句子“Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.”確定選項B正確。根據(jù)句子“Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.”確定選項C不正確。故選B。CIt’s

late

evening.

Sun

Tian

is

using

her

smartphone

to

do

her

homework.

The

15-year-oldgirlfromZhejiang

usesan

app

to

read

English

articles

according

to

her

teacher's

instructions.These

days,

it's

normal

for

teachers

to

give

homework

on

apps.

For

example,

students

are

askedtopracticeEnglish

or

do

math

exercises.

Some

teachers

also

use

WeChat

chat

groups

to

givehomework.Butnow,Zhejiangprovince

is

moving

to

ban(禁止)

teachers

from

giving

homeworkonmobileappsbecause

they

worry

about

students’

eyesight.

More

than

70

percent

of

middle

schoolstudentsinChinaare

found

to

be

nearsighted,

according

to

the

World

Health

Organization.Usingmobile

phonesfor

longperiods

of

time

is

bad

for

our

eyes.Do

students

like

to

do

their

homework

on

their

phones?

Zhang

Hua,

a

13-year-old

boy

fromFujian,said

he

doesn’t.

“Sometimes

the

apps

can't

recognize

what

I'm

reading

in

English.

I

have

toworkonthemforalongtimetoget

a

high

score,”he

said.

He

said

his

eyesight

has

gotten

worsesincehestartedusing

apps

to

do

his

homework.However,

Wang

Xidi,

from

Anhui,

15,

enjoys

doing

homework

on

apps.“The

apps

have

bigdatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫)

of

math

exercises!And

I

can

revise(修改)

my

answerseasily,”

Shesaid.“Butthebad

partis

that

I

can’t

help

playing

with

other

apps

while

doing

my

homework.”

Zhou

Tianyi,

12,

from

Sichuan,

also

thinks

it’s

fun

to

do

homework

with

apps.Her

teachers

asktheirstudents

to

dub(配音)

English

videos

and

make

their

own

short

videos.

“But

if

I

have

too

muchother

homework

to

do,

I

feel

like

it’s

too

much

for

me

to

finish,”

she

said.46.

FromParagraph

2,

we

know

that_____________.

A.

all

teachers

must

give

homework

on

mobile

appsB.

it's

unusual

for

teachers

to

give

homework

on

apps

C.using

mobile

phones

for

a

long

time

is

bad

for

our

eyes47.

Wang

Xidi________

while

doing

her

homework

on

apps.

A.

can't

play

with

other

appsB.

often

plays

with

other

apps.

C.doesn't

play

with

other

apps

48.

According

to

the

passage,

______doesn't

like

to

do

homework

on

apps.

A.

Zhang

Hua

B.

Wang

Xidi

C.

Zhou

Tianyi49.

The

text

is

most

probably

from_________.

A.

an

ad

B.

a

newspaper

C.

a

story

book50.

What's

the

best

title

of

this

text?

A.Protecting

our

eyes.

B.

Playing

games

on

a

phone.

C.Doing

homework

on

a

phone.【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過一個15歲的浙江女孩，孫甜在根據(jù)老師的要求使用手機app做作業(yè)做到很晚，由此引出浙江省擬禁用app布置作業(yè)及不同學(xué)生對于是使用手機app做作業(yè)的不同觀點。46.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段介紹浙江省擬禁止教師在手機app上給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)，調(diào)查顯示70%的中國初中生視力不好，長久使用手機對視力有害。故選C。47.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段句子“I

can’t

help

playing

with

other

appswhile

doing

my

homework.”可知Wang

Xidi在做作業(yè)時禁不住玩其他apps。故選B。48.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章句子“Zhang

Hua,

a

13-year-old

boy

fromFujian,said

he

doesn't.”可知，張華不喜歡。故選A。49.B【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了不同學(xué)生對于使用手機做作業(yè)的不同的看法。這屬于一項社會調(diào)查，不可能在廣告或者故事書中，應(yīng)該是在報紙上可能看到，故選B。50.C【解析】主旨大意題。本文從學(xué)生在手機上做作業(yè)入手介紹浙江省擬禁止用手機app布置作業(yè)以保護學(xué)生視力，以及不同學(xué)生使用手機作業(yè)的情況及觀點等，這些都是圍繞著在手機上做作業(yè)這一主題展開的。故選C。DWhen

he

was

nine

years

old,

an

American

boy

called

Milo

Cress

hadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)do

Americans

use

every

day?He

quickly

learned

there

wasn't

a

simple

answer.

The

boy

tried

to

find

itout

himself.

Throughlotsofresearch,Cress

found

out

that

Americans

useabout500

million

straws

every

day.

Inhopesof

cuttingdownplastic

waste,

hefounded

the

Be

Straw

Free

project

in

2011.Cress

started

the

project

in

his

hometown

—Burlington,

Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawwitheverydrinkorder.It

was

a

simple

change.

However,

it

would

savemoney.Andby

doing

that,therestaurantwouldcut

down

on

its

straw

use

by

50

percent.For

the

year

that

followed,

Cress

tried

to

spread

his

project

across

the

United

States.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreed

to

join.

They

stop

providing

the

customer

with

a

straw

unless

he

or

she

asksforone.LastApril,Seattle

became

the

first

American

city

to

completely

ban

plastic

straws.After

his

project

became

popular,

Cress

took

his

findings

on

the

road.

Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudents

around

the

world.

He

wants

to

encourage

more

peopletosay

no

to

plasticstraws.“Focusing

on

straws

is

one

simple

step

we

all

could

take,”

Cress

says,“AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,could

make

a

difference,

too.”

51.

Cress

found

out

that

Americans

use______

straws

every

day.

A.

about

50

million

B.

about

500

million

C.

about

10

million52.Cress

founded

the

Be

Straw

Free

project

in

order

to______.

A

save

money

B.

become

popular

C.

cut

down

plastic

waste53.Which

American

city

first

completely

banned

plastic

straws?

A.Burlington.

B.

New

York.

C.

Seattle.54.What

does

the

sentence

“Cress

took

his

findings

on

the

road”mean?

A.Cress

took

a

walk

on

the

road.

B.

Cress

spread

his

project

around

the

world.C.

Cress

was

doing

his

research

all

the

time.55.

According

to

the

last

paragraph,

Cress

thinks__________________

A.

he

could

be

famousB.

he

has

made

much

money

through

his

project

C.

he

could

also

do

something

meaningful

although

he

is

a

child【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國男孩Milo

Cress

從九歲研究如何節(jié)約使用吸管的項目，然后到美國各個城市飯館去宣傳這項活動，獲得巨大成功的故事。告訴大家，小孩也能做大事！51.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句中“Cress

found

out

that

Americans

useabout500

million

strawsevery

day.

”可知美國每年使用塑料吸管的數(shù)量是大約500，000，000。故選B。52.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句“Inhopesof

cutting

down

plastic

waste,”可知他發(fā)起這一項目的目的是減少塑料吸管的使用。故選C。53.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段句子“Seattle

became

the

first

American

city

to

completely

ban

plastic

straws.”確定Seattle

正確，故選C。54.B【解析】推理判斷題。這句話前面的句子說到“Cress的這項做法受到歡迎”，這段話后面的句子提到“他對世界范圍的學(xué)生說”。這說明Cress的這個項目在世界范圍開展。故選B。55.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段Cress說的話“as

a

kid,

could

make

a

difference,

too.”可以看出，他知道自己小，但是努力改變世界。故選C。EA

man

once

visited

a

temple

that

was

still

being

built.

He

saw

a

sculptor

making

asculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatched

the

man

work

on

the

sculpture,

he

noticed

that

there

was

a

similarsculpturelyingnearby.He

felt

very

strange

and

asked

the

sculptor,

“Why

are

you

making

two

same

sculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?”“No,”the

man

said

without

looking

up,

“We

need

only

one,

but

the

first

one

becamedamagedbeforeI

could

finish

it,

so

I'm

making

a

new

one.”The

visitor

picked

up

the

damaged

sculpture

and

examined

it.

But

he

couldn’t

findanythingwrongwithit.“Where

is

the

damage?”

he

asked.There

is

a

scratch(擦痕)

on

the

sculpture's

nose.

the

sculptor

said

while

continuing

his

work.The

man

then

asked,

“Where

are

you

going

toplacesculpture?”The

sculptor

replied

that

it

would

beplacedon

a

20foot-high

platform(平臺).“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethat

there

is

a

scratch

on

the

nose?”themanasked.The

sculptor

stoppedhiswork,looked

up

at

the

man

and

said,

“I

will

know

it.”The

sculptor

chose

to

stick

to

a

high

standardofexcellentin

his

work.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,it

mattered

to

himthathisworkshould

be

of

the

bestquality.This

is

an

attitude

weshould

allworkhardtokeep.

56.

Why

did

the

visitor

feel

stranger

at

first?

A.Because

he

could

take

one

of

the

sculptures.

B.

Because

the

sculptor

was

making

two

samesculptures.

C.

Because

he

thought

the

sculptor

needed

two

same

sculptures.

57.

The

underlined

word

"damaged"

in

Paragraph

3

is

the

closest

in

meaningto“_____”.A.broken

B.

fallenC.

beaten

58.

What

was

wrong

with

the

first

sculpture's

nose?

A.

It

was

too

big.

B.There

was

a

scratch

on

it.C.

There

was

nothing

wrong

with

it59.

Where

would

the

sculpture

be

placed?A.Outside

the

temple.

B.

At

the

sculptor's

home.C.

Ona

20foot-high

platform.60.

From

the

story,

we

know

that.

A.the

sculptor

was

very

serious

about

his

work.B.

the

sculptor

always

made

two

sculptures.C.

the

sculptor

didn't

mind

the

damage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。通過介紹一個人看到一個雕刻家的兩個近似相同的雕塑，這個人問雕塑家為什么雕刻兩個一樣的雕塑，雕刻家說第一個有個擦痕，被毀了。贊揚了雕刻家認真負責，一絲不茍的工作態(tài)度和行為。56.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Why

are

you

making

two

same

sculptures?

”可以知道參觀者的想法，故選B。57.A【解析】詞義猜測題。由第六段的句子“

There

is

a

scratch(擦痕)

on

the

sculpture's

nose.”可知，雕塑家所說的“damaged”意味著第一個雕塑有破損，不完美。故選A。58.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從句子“There

is

a

scratch(擦痕)

on

the

sculpture's

nose.”可知是雕塑的鼻子有劃痕。故選B。59.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章句子“

it

would

beplacedon

a

20foot-high

platform”可知。故選C。60.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹了雕塑家在為放在20英尺高的平臺雕塑人物時，第一個雕塑鼻子有劃痕后。他重新雕塑一個點故事，看得出他認真負責的態(tài)度。故選A。第四部分寫作技能（共11小題，計35分）

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，計10分）

請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成英語或漢語。When

I

was

a

tiny

baby

crying

all

night,

my

mom

sang

to

me

and

stayed

by

my

side.61.

When

I

was

tired

and

hungry,she

gave

me

food

and

warm

arms

to

sleep

in.When

I

was

two

running

through

the

field,

she

made

sure

I

was

safe

and

kept

me

from

danger.WhenI

fell

and

hurt

myself,

62.她給我一個擁抱并把我舉起來。When

I

was

seven

coughing

badly,

she

said

noice-cream

for

me.

But

I

talked

back

loudly,

63.

"I

should

be

allowed

to

eat

some!

Give

it

to

me

now!"When

I

was

nine

watching

scary

movies,

she

said

it'd

give

me

awful

dreams.But

I

shouted

back

angrily,

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

it!

I'm

not

a

baby!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,

64.

請在十點之前回來。ButI

talked

back

again—“I

should

not

be

told

what

to

do!

I'm

seventeen

now!”Now

I’m

an

adult,

thinking

back

to

those

times.Icoughed

for

days

after

eating

that

ice-cream

and

had

scary

dreams

after

watching

thatfilm.I

was

late

for

school

from

staying

out

past

ten.65.I

regret

talking

back,not

listening

to

mom.Mom

knows

best,

and

for

me

she

wanted

only

the

best!【主旨大意】本文是一首詩歌（節(jié)選）。作者通過回憶兒時媽媽的各種看似當時不理解的行為，并與后來的行為結(jié)果作對比，抒發(fā)了自己對媽媽的懺悔之情，并贊美了最偉大的母愛?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1.當我累了餓了的時候，她給我食物，溫暖的手臂哄我入睡。62.shehuggedmeandputmehigh.63.應(yīng)該允許我吃一些冰激凌！64.Pleasecomebackbeforeteno’clock.65.我很抱歉頂嘴，沒有聽媽媽的話。第二節(jié)回答問題(共5小題，計10分)

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Cai

Yanqiu,

a

man

from

China,

has

spent

about

3

years

traveling

around

the

country.

However,he

is

not

enjoying

the

sights

along

the

way.

He

is

helping

homeless

people

he

meets.Cai’s

journey

started

in

2016.

One

day

when

Cai

was

on

the

street,

he

saw

a

homeless

manpassby.

That

man

reminded

him

of

his

brother.

In

1994,

Cai's

brother

disappeared

from

home.

Threedays

later,

Cai's

brother

was

found,

but

he

was

in

such

a

bad

condition

that

he

died

soon.

Caicouldn't

forget

thehardtimes

that

his

family

experienced

because

of

the

loss

of

his

brother.

Hedecidedto

do

somethingto

stop

other

families

from

going

through

the

same

pain.Cai

bought

a

used

van(面包車)

and

filled

it

up

with

things

like

quits,

clothes

and

toiletries(洗漱用品).

He

left

his

family

to

look

for

homeless

people

and

helped

them

go

home.

Cai

has

drivenover

90,000kilometers

and

helped

more

than

50

people

return

home.

For

some

who

don’t

want

to

goback

home,hejust

tries

his

best

to

make

their

lives

better.Since

Cai

started

live

streaming(直播)

his

journeys

around

China,his

kindness

has

won

himthousandsof

fans.

They

call

him

a

hero

and

support

him

with

donations.

However,

Cai

says

heisn'tinterested

inbeing

famous

or

rich.

He

only

hopes

one

day

be

won't

find

homeless

people

anymore.66.Why

is

Cai

traveling

around

China?67.What

happened

to

Cai's

brother?68.

How

does

Cai

travel

around

China?

69.

How

far

has

Cai

traveled

aroundChina?

70.

What

will

you

say

to

Cai

if

you

meet

him?【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了蔡艷秋因為自家哥哥出走，被好心人幫助找回，自己用三年時間去幫助那些失散的人找回家的故事。66.Becausehe

is

helping

homeless

peopl