PreparingforPregnancy助產(chǎn)專業(yè)講解

PreparingforPregnancy1-2Speaking/Listening助產(chǎn)專業(yè)資源庫主講人：劉蘇瓦Content

ObjectivesandRequirementsStep1Step2Speaking&ListeningStep3SummaryObjectivesandRequirementsTomemorizethewords,phrasesandsentencesrelativetopreparingforpregnancy,especiallythepronunciation.KnowledgeToacquiretheabilitytoapplythewordsandskillsinmidwiferywork.To

beequippedwiththeabilitytocatchorgiveinformationinoralforms.AbilitiesTobeequippedwithaserious,strict,pragmatic,dynamicandenthusiasticworkingstyleandthesenseofflexibility.CharacteristicsStep2DiscussionIfsomeonehasseveregynecologicaldisorders,whatadvicewillyougiveforpreparingforpregnancy?lobule

n.小葉mammographyWordsfromTextsadjuvanttaperoff逐漸停止WordsfromTextsn.乳房X線照相術

adj.輔助的n.佐藥；輔助物postmenopausal

adj.（婦女）絕經(jīng)后progestinWordsfromTextsmodulatorWordsfromTextsn.孕酮；孕激素（類）

n.調(diào)節(jié)器ListeningcarefullyListentothepassageandanswerthequestions.Breastcancermostofteninvolves()glandularbreastcellsintheductsglandularbreastcellsinthelobulesglandularbreastcellsintheductsandlobulesglandularbreastcellsintheductsorlobulesListeningcarefullyListentothepassageandanswerthequestions.2.What’stheroleofdietincausingorpromotinggrowthofbreastcancers()Itmayplayarole,buttheparticularroleisuncertain.Itisveryimportantincausingorpromotinggrowthofbreastcancer.Ithasnoeffectonbreastcancers.Itplaysadecisiverole.ListeningcarefullyListentothepassageandanswerthequestions.3.Whatkindofuseofmedicinedoesnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofbreastcancer?()Usingthecontraceptiveforseveralyearsandthenstoppingusingit.Usingestrogenalone.Usingthecontraceptivesbeforeage20.Usingselectiveestrogen-receptor.ListeningcarefullyListentothepassageandanswerthequestions.4.Itisthe

leadingcauseofcancerdeathinwomen(afterlungcancer).Withabout

deathsin2003.()1st;400,0002nd;400,0002nd;40,0001st;40,000ListeningcarefullyListentothepassageandanswerthequestions.5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?()Effectsofbreastcancer.B.Causesofbreastcancer.Definition,treatment,andriskfactors.Relationshipbetweendietandbreast.ScriptBreastcancermostofteninvolvedglandularbreastcellsinductsorlobules.Mostpatientspresentwithasymmetricallobulediscoveredduringexaminationorscreeningmammography.Diagnosisisconfirmedbybiopsy.Treatmentusuallyincludesurgicalexcision,oftenwithradiationtherapyandadjuvantsystemictherapy.About203,000newcaseswereidentifiedin2003,itisthesecondleadingcauseofcancerdeathinwomenafterlungcancer,withabout40,000deathin2003.Malebreastcanceraccountsfor1percentoftotalcases,manifestations,diagnosisandmanagementarethesamealthoughmentendtopresentlater.Allcontraceptiveuseincreasesriskveryslightlybyabout5morecasesper100,000women.Riskincreaseprimarilyduringyearofcontraceptiveuseandtappersoffduring10yearsafterstopping.Riskishigherinwomenwhobegantousecontraceptivesbeforeaged20,althoughabsoluteriskisveryslow.Postmenopausalhormones,estrogenplusprogestintherapyappearstoincreaserisk,after3yearsofuse.ScriptWithprolonguseriskisincreasedby7or8casesper10,000womenforeachyearofuse.Usingestrogenalonedoesnotappeartoincreaseriskofbreastcancer.Selectedestrogenreceptormodulatormayreduceriskfordevelopingbreastcancer.Dietmayplayaroleincausingorpromotingriskofbreastcancer,butconclusiveevidenceoftheeffectsofparticulardiet,e.g.onehandeffect,islacking.Obesemenopausalwomenareincreaserisks,butthereisnoevidencethatdietarymoderationdecreasesrisk.Forobesewomenwhoaresofrustrating,risksmaydecrease.Exposuretoradiationtherapybeforeage30,increaserisks.MentalfieldradiationtherapyforHodgkin'sLymphomaquadruplesbreastcanceroverthenext20-30yearscalcificationn.鈣化；石灰化的cysticHomeWorkWordsligamentsadj.囊的；膀胱的，[解剖]膽囊的；胞囊的n.[解剖]韌帶（ligament的復數(shù)）uterine

adj.[解剖]子宮的；同母異父的fibroidsnecrosisadj.纖維性的n.（通常長在子宮壁上的）纖維瘤n.壞死；壞疽；骨疽HomeworkKey:uterusreproductivesurgicallyorwithmedicationasymptoma