2025北京密云高一（上）期末英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2025北京密云高一（上）期末英語2025.1考生須知1.本試卷分卷Ⅰ（70分），卷Ⅱ（30分）和答題卡三部分。2.本試卷共8頁，100分。3.本試卷考試時間90分鐘。4.考生務(wù)必在答題卡上按要求作答，客觀題請用2B鉛筆，主觀題請用黑色簽字筆。在試卷上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Althoughmyseven-dayexperienceasavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagehascometoanend,Icanseethosenoisybutcutekidssometimesinmydreams.WhenmyclassmatesandIfirst____1____there,wetookacrowdedminibuswithtenteachersinalongnarrowroadtoahousetogether.Thenwebeganpreparingthe____2____forthestudentsforthenextday.Onthefirstday,wewenttoamiddleschoolinthissmallvillage.Theschoolwasquite___3___andhadonlyonebuilding.Therethestudentswerealreadysittingintheirchairswaitingforus.Aftersimplegreetings,weallgotalongverywell.Andalthoughtherewereafew____4____studentsineachclass,wewereabletokeepaneyeonallofthem.Thefollowingdayswere____5____lessons.OneparticularlessonwasthatItaughtthemtoplaybasketballwhichtheywereinterestedin.Thatday,their____6____filledtheroom.Ibeganby____7____thebasicrulesandtechniquesofthegame.Thestudentsparticipated____8____,determinedtoimprovetheirskills.ThemoreItaught,themoreIrealizedthatIwasnotjustteachingknowledgebutalsohelpingto____9____howmystudentswouldseetheworld.Inthispeacefulplace,Ilearnedthatbeingateacherisaboutmorethanjustgivinglessons.It’saboutteachingvalues.Iamdeterminedtohelpkidsgrowand______10______themtobetheirbest.1.A.staved B.arrived C.lived D.lest2.A.lessons B.books C.gifts D.exams3.A.vast B.empty C.small D.quiet4.A.cute B.confident C.naughty D.honest5.A.filledwith B.sharedwith C.comparedwith D.dealtwith6.A.anger B.excitement C.relief D.anxiety7.A.reminding B.arguing C.explaining D.making8.A.gently B.nervously C.differently D.actively9.A.shape B.confirm C.present D.consider10.A.allow B.persuade C.force D.encourage第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。ZhengQinwendefeatedDonnaVekictogetthewomen’stennissinglesgoldmedalatthe2024ParisOlympicGames_____11_____August3rd,2024.The21-year-oldgirlbecamethefirstChineseplayertowinagoldmedalintennissingles.Afterthematch,shesaidthatshe_____12_____(be)reallyhappytohavewonthegoldmedalforhercountry.Sheadvisedthechildren_____13_____wantedtoimprovethemselvestoenjoytennisbecauseeveryfailureisasteptowardssuccess.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Environmentalprotectionisaglobalconcern.Itisnecessarythatwealltakeaction___14___(protect)ourplanetforourfuture.Oneofthemostimportant___15___(way)toreduceourenvironmentaleffectisbyreducingwaste.Wecandothisbyrecyclingandreusingitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Nowadays,manypeopleare___16___(interest)inchoosingtobuyrecycledmaterialsthatcanbeusedforalongtime.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。TheDoubleNinthFestival___17___(fall)ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.InChinesetradition,thenumbernine___18___(consider)tohavethegoodmeaningof“alongandhealthylife”,becauseitisthe___19___(large)oneamongthenumbersfrom1to9.Inancienttimes,peoplewouldclimbmountainsforblessings,admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum(菊花),drinkwineandeatDoubleNinthCake.Althoughpeopletodaydon’tobeyallthe___20___(tradition)customs,respectingtheeldersisstillthethemeofthisfestival.第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，共22分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASportsClubsforKidsintheSeniorAgeGroupSportsareavaluabletoolforteachingyoungpeopletheskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.OurSportsClubsmainlyteachtheseimportantlessonswhilealsodevelopingtheirskillsandhelpingthemgrowlikeanathlete.Besidesthese,whatmakesusspecialisthatoneofourmaingoalsistoteachkidsthesportsmanshipvalues.Wewantthemtotakethelessonsthey'velearnedonthefieldandapplythemintheclassroom,intheirhomes,andbeyond.HowDoWeTeach?KidsintheSeniorAgeGrouphavealreadydevelopedbasicskillsandabilitiestounderstandthegame.Therefore,wewillteachthemtousebasicandporedifficultskillsofthegameoncourt;Besides,weprovideopportunitiestodeveloppersonalskills.Becauseoftheincreasedawarenessofdifferencesintalentlevelamongplayersofthisage,thefocusisonhelpingeachplayerdevelopskillsbasedontheirownlevels.Also,weprovidekidsinourSeniorAgeGroupwithopportunitiestodeveloptheirleadershipskills,suchasleadingwarm-upsandcommunicationskillsastheylearntoworktogetherasateam.WhatWillTheyLearn?Bytheendoftheseason,kidsinourSportsClubsshouldbeabletomasterskillsofthegame,includingbothknowledgeandapplicationofsportskills.Withimprovedskilllevelcomesahigherdegreeofself-confidenceinindividualabilitiesaswellasone'splaceasateammember.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutus,youcanclickthelinkbelow:/seniors.Joinus!Wewillmeetyourneedsandensureyouarewardingexperience.21.TheSportsClubsarespecialbecausethey_______.A.providehappiness B.developsportsabilitiesC.teachthesportsmanshipvalues D.givelessonsintheirhomes22.WhatdotheSportsClubsteachkidstodo?A.Tobegoodteamleaders. B.Todeveloppersonalskills.C.Tolearnthebasicabilities. D.Tobecomeprofessionalathletes.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToencouragekidstojointheSportsClubs.B.Toteachsomeimportantsportsskills.C.Tointroducegoodsportsteachers.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofsports.BTomwasborninAfrica.Hisfatherwasanengineerandhismotherwasateacher.Whenhewasachild,Tomspentmostofhistimereadingandworking-withprojectswhennotinschool.AndTombecamefondofIsaacAsimov’sbooks,whichwouldeventuallyinspirehisinterestinthefuture.Andhisengineerfatherhelpeddevelophisloveforengineering.AfterattendinguniversityforjustfivemonthsinAfrica,TomdecidedtomovetoCanadatoattenduniversity.Butgettingthroughcollegewasn’tallsunshineandrainbows.Hehadtoworkhardtomakehiswaythrough.Hepaidhiscollegeeducationthroughmanyways,suchasscholarships,borrowingmoneyfrombanksandhavingtoworktwodifferentjobsatthesametime.Fortunately,hiseffortseventuallypaidoff.Althoughthesubjectswerechallengingandtheteachersweredemanding,hesucceededingettingadegreeinPhysics.Afterhefinishedthestudythere,hethenwentontogetintoStanford’sPh.D.program.Butjustaftertwodaysintotheprogram,hegaveitupandquittedschooltoseekhisdreamofsettingophisowncompany.Hestillquittedalthoughhisteachersandfriendspersuadedhimconstantly.Tom’sstart-upwasanInternetcompanythathisfamilyandfriendswentallinon.Thecompanytooksometimetogetofftheground,andhewouldstrugglewithmoney.Duringthelowtimesofthedifficulties,heoncethoughtofgivingup.However,hisstrongdesirepushedhimtomoveforward.Eventually,hefoundpeoplewhosupportedthecompany.Andvariousbignamenewspublishingcompaniesthoughtthattheusefulcityguidemappingsoftwareinhiscompanywouldsucceedinthefuture.What’sthesecrettoTom’ssuccess?Well,itisclearthatTomissmartandbright,whichhasplayedalargeroleinhisachievements.However,besideshisintelligence,Tomisexcellentbecauseofhisdream,hardworkinganddetermination.24.WhenTomwasachild,he______.A.workedwithprojects B.likedreadingatschoolC.wantedtowritebooks D.dreamedtobeanengineer25.HegaveupthePh.D.programbecause______.A.hisfriendssupportedhisdecisionB.theknowledgewasdifficultforhimC.hewantedtosetuphisowncompanyD.payingfortheeducationwashardforhim26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom’scompany?A.Itfailedtogetthesupportfromothers.B.Itsguidingmapsoftwarehadagoodfuture.C.ItstartedfromasuccessfulInternetcompany.D.Itbecameabignamenewspublishingcompany.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Toopenabookistobenefit.C.Theunfortunatecanbeachance. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CImagineopeningyourdoorandinvitingtheworldtolistentoyourmostprivateconversations.Unbelievable,right?However,inthedigitalworld,peoplehalfopenthedoor,whichmayallowtechnologycompanies,serviceprovidersandsafetyagenciestolookintotheirprivatecommunications.End-to-endencryptionishereforyou,whichreferstoadigitalprotectionforonlinecommunication.Itisusedbymajormessagingappsandservicestosafeguardusers’privacy.Althoughend-to-endencryptioneffectivelyprotectsthesafetyofmessages,itisnotfoolproofagainstallnetworkdangers.Ibelievethatcontinuousprogressinencryptionwillfinallyhelpitdealwithallnetworkdangers.Andunderstandingend-to-endencryptionisimportantforkeepingprivacyinpeople’sdigitallives.Whenyouuseend-to-endencryptiontosendmessagesthroughanapp,yourappactsasacryptographer(解譯密碼者)andencodes(編碼)yourmessageusinganencodingkey.Thisprocesstransformsyourinformationintoapassword.Thisensuresthatthemessageremainsaprivateexchangebetweenyouandthepeoplewhoreceiveit.Whenthemessagereachesitsreceiver,thereceiver’sappusesthedecoding(解密)keytounlockthemessage.Thisdecodingkeyistheonlykeycapableofencryptingthemessage,translatingtheencryptedtextbackintoreadableform.Eachsidewhocommunicatesusingthisformofencryptionhastwoencryptionkeys,onepublicandoneprivate.Youshareyourpublickeywithwhoeverwantstocommunicatesafelywithyou,andtheyuseittoencrypttheirmessagestoyou.Butthatkeycan’tbeusedtodecodetheirmessages.Onlyyourprivatekey,whichyoudonotsharewithanyone,candothat.Inpractice,youdon’thavetothinkaboutsharingkeys.Messagingappsthatuseend-to-endencryptionsolvethatbehindthescenes.Youandthepeopleyouarecommunicatingsafelywithjusthavetousethesameapp.Whiletheeffectivenessofend-to-endencryptioninprotectingprivacyisasubjectofmuchdiscussion,fortheaverageusers,end-to-endencryptionoffersasafeprotectionagainstmostformsofdigitaldangers.Withvaryinglevelsofprotectionacrossservices,itisuptotheuserstochoosemessagingappsandend-to-endencryptionwisely.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutend-to-endencryptionfromthispassage?A.Itenablespublicmessageexchange.B.Itsafeguardspeopleintherealworld.C.Ithasthesamefunctionwithmessageapps.D.Itprotectsdigitalusers’onlinecommunication.29.Whatdoestheword“foolproof”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean?A.Typical. B.Perfect.C.Magical. D.Important.30.Paragraph3and4mainlytalkabout______.A.whetherend-to-endencryptioniseffectiveB.whyend-to-endencryptionispopularC.howend-to-endencryptionworksD.whatend-to-endencryptionis31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofend-to-endencryption?A.Theeffectivenessofusingitcan’tbeensured.B.Furtherdiscussionsaboutitarenotneeded.C.Peoplecantotallyrelyonthesafetyofit.D.Usersshouldchooseanduseitwisely.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Asmuchas80percentofheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingsomelifestylechoices.___32___Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.Herearesomewaystoimproveyourhearthealth.___33___“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifecancausealotofpressure,”saysDr.AryaSharma,thefounderoftheCanadianObesityNetworkandaprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwedon’thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressurewhichcanaffectourhearthealth.Doinggoodforothershelpsyouincreaseyourself-confidenceandreducesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2024showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifewaslinkedtoalowerchanceofheartattack.Weallknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth.___34___Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Gettingclosetopollutedairovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.___35___You’dbettergetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityispoor.Eatingbreakfasthelpsyourheartkeephealthy.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhoatemorningmeal.Onepossiblereason:ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,youwillnotmakepoorfoodchoiceslaterbecauseofbeinghungry___36___Andyou’dbetterchooselow-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.A.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistoreducepressure.B.Weshouldmakerightchoicesandhavehealthylifestyles.C.Enoughsleephelpsyourbodycontrolyourbloodpressure.D.Evenshortperiodsofgettingclosetoitareunhealthyforpeople.E.Soyouneedtoeatabalanceddiettomaintainahealthylifestyle.F.Volunteeringcangetyououtofthehouseandcreateasocialnetwork.G.Someways,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.第三節(jié)（共4小題；第37、38題各1分，第39題2分，第40題4分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Optionalclassesareanimportantpartofhighschooleducation,whichcanprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytohelpthemfindtheirinterests.TheImportanceofOptionalClassesForpersonalinterests,optionalclassesallowstudentstochoosewhattheyareinterestedin.ThiscanleadtoamoreenjoyablelearningexperienceandadeeperunderstandingoftheknowledgeAndforcareerpreparing,byofferingawiderangeofsubjects,optionalclassesenablestudentstothinkaboutpossiblecareerpaths,theirfutureeducationandcareerchoices.Besides,forskilldevelopment,optionalclassesoftenfocusondevelopingsomeskills,suchascreativityandproblem-solving,beneficialinbothschoolstudyandcareers.TheVarietyofChoicesThereareavarietyofoptionalclassesforstudentstochoose.Music:optionalclassesareaboutmusictheoryandperformance.Theyprovidestudentswithopportunitiestoexpressthemselvescreativelyanddeveloptheirartistictalents.ScienceandTechnologyoptionalclassesincludecomputerprogrammingandenvironmentalscience,whichcanhelpstudentsgainadeeperunderstandingofthetechnologicalworld.AndLanguagesoptionalclassesenablestudentstolearnnewlanguages,whichcanopenupopportunitiesfortravel,work,andculturalexchange.TheInfluenceonSchoolStudyFirst,itcanhelpstudentsopentheireyes.Optionalclassesofferstudentsnewideasandopinions,whichcanprovideamoreopen-mindedwayforstudentstolearn.Second,ithelpsstudentshavepurposes.Whenstudentsareinvolvedinthethingstheyenjoy,itispossiblethattheycanachievesuccessinstudyingatschooltoachievetheirgoalsbecausetheyaremoreinspiredtostudy.Inconclusion,optionalclassesplayanimportantroleinhighschooleducation.Theyofferstudentsthechancetoexploretheirinterests,developnewskillsandpreparefortheirfuture.37.Whatdooptionalclassesallowstudentstochooseforpersonalinterests?_________________________________________________________________________________38.WhatcanScienceandTechnologyoptionalclasseshelpstudentsdo?_________________________________________________________________________________39.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Notonlycanoptionalclassesmakesurethatstudentscanachievesuccessinstudyingatschool,buttheyofferstudentsthechancetoexploretheirinterests,developnewskillsandpreparefortheirfuture._________________________________________________________________________________40.Besidestheoptionalclassesmentionedinthepassage,whatotheroneswouldyouchoose?Why?(Inabout40words)_________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共30分）第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）41-44題根據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母和漢語提示，拼寫出該單詞的正確形式。45-50題根據(jù)句意，將句中黑體部分單詞或短語翻譯成漢語。請將答案完整地書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。41.It’snicetohaveafriendlychatwithmyfriendswhenIamunders________(壓力).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)42.Ip________(更喜歡)livinginaquietandcomfortablemountainvillagetolivinginabigcity.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)43.Myg________(目標(biāo))forthistermistobemoreattentiveinclassandmoreactiveingroupdiscussions.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)44.TheincreaseoftourismduringtheNationalDayholidayin2024madethetravelindustrye________(賺得；掙錢)abigprofit.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)45.Nowadays,studentshaveeasieraccesstoavarietyofappsforlearningnewlanguages.46.Asyoungteenagers,itisimportantforustokeepupwiththepaceoftechnologicalandsocialdevelopment.47.ToprotecttheEarth,weshouldmakeanefforttoreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingmorepublictransportandenergy-savinglights.48.JohnJ.HopfieldandGeoffreyE.HintonwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsfortheircontributionsinthediscoveriesandtheinventionsthatenablemachinelearningwithnetworks.49.Chinawonfivegoldmedalsintabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.Inaddition,ourcountryalsowonmanymedalsinothersporteventslikediving,swimming,weightliftingandboxing.50.ThesuccessoftheChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth:Wukong,whichdrewinspirationsfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.showedpeople’sgrowingconfidenceinChineseculture.第二部分書面表達(dá)（20分）51.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。你校將在春節(jié)期間舉行中外學(xué)生聯(lián)歡會。請你用英文寫一封郵件邀請交換生Jim參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在小村莊擔(dān)任志愿教師的經(jīng)歷，并談及了教學(xué)過程中的感悟?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和同學(xué)們剛到那里時，我們擠在一輛小型面包車?yán)铮褪焕蠋熞煌刂M窄的道路前往一所房子。A.staved敲碎、避開；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.lived生活、居住；D.lest以免、唯恐。根據(jù)下文“wetookacrowdedminibuswithtenteachersinalongnarrowroadtoahousetogether.”以及常理可知，作者剛到那兒時，擠在一輛小型面包車?yán)?，和十位老師一同沿著狹窄的道路前往一所房子。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后，我們便開始為第二天的課程做準(zhǔn)備。A.lessons課程；B.books書本；C.gifts禮物；D.exams考試。根據(jù)上文“Althoughmyseven-dayexperienceasavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagehascometoanend,Icanseethosenoisybutcutekidssometimesinmydreams.”可知，作者是前往一個小鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)做志愿教師。由此可知，作者是在備課。故選A。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校規(guī)模很小，只有一棟教學(xué)樓。A.vast廣闊的、巨大的；B.empty空的；C.small小的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文“hadonlyonebuilding”可知，這個學(xué)校規(guī)模很小。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管每個班里都有幾個調(diào)皮的學(xué)生，但我們還是能夠關(guān)注到每一個人。A.cute可愛的；B.confident自信的；C.naughty調(diào)皮的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“wewereabletokeepaneyeonallofthem.”以及空前的“although”可推測，班里雖然有調(diào)皮的學(xué)生，但是作者他們還是能夠關(guān)注每個學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：接下來的日子里，課程排得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)。A.filledwith充滿；B.sharedwith與……分享；C.comparedwith與……相比；D.dealtwith處理。根據(jù)上文“Althoughmyseven-dayexperienceasavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagehascometoanend,Icanseethosenoisybutcutekidssometimesinmydreams.”可知，作者是前往一個小鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)做志愿教師。再根據(jù)空后“l(fā)essons”可推測，作者接下來的日子里課程排得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，整個教室都洋溢著他們的興奮之情。A.anger憤怒；B.excitement興奮；C.relief寬慰；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上文“OneparticularlessonwasthatItaughtthemtoplaybasketballwhichtheywereinterestedin.”可知，孩子們都喜歡上籃球課。由此可推測，那天，孩子們都很興奮。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我先講解了籃球運(yùn)動的基本規(guī)則和技巧。A.reminding提醒；B.arguing爭論；C.explaining解釋；D.making制作。根據(jù)空后的“thebasicrulesandtechniquesofthegame”以及常識可知，既然要教孩子們打籃球，自然先講解籃球運(yùn)動的基本規(guī)則和技巧。故選C。【8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們都積極參與，下定決心要提高自己的球技。A.gently溫和地；B.nervously緊張地；C.differently不同地；D.actively積極地。根據(jù)下文“determinedtoimprovetheirskills.”可推測，孩子們想要提高球技自然會積極參與。故選D。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著教學(xué)的深入，我越發(fā)意識到，我不僅僅是在傳授知識，還在幫助塑造學(xué)生們看待世界的方式。A.shape塑造；B.confirm證實(shí)、確認(rèn)；C.present提出、呈現(xiàn)；D.consider考慮、認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文“Inthispeacefulplace,Ilearnedthatbeingateacherisaboutmorethanjustgivinglessons.It’saboutteachingvalues.”可知，作者意識到老師不僅僅是授課，更在于傳授價值觀。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該幫助塑造學(xué)生們看待世界的方式。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決心幫助孩子們成長，鼓勵他們成為最好的自己。A.allow允許；B.persuade勸服；C.force強(qiáng)迫；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“Iamdeterminedtohelpkidsgrow”可知，作者想要幫助孩子們成長，由此可知，作者鼓勵他們成為最好的自己。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】11.on12.was13.who##that【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鄭欽文獲得2024年奧運(yùn)會網(wǎng)球單打金牌?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奧運(yùn)會女子網(wǎng)球單打比賽中，鄭欽文擊敗唐娜·韋基奇獲得金牌。表示具體日期前用介詞on。故填on?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：比賽結(jié)束后，她說她真的很高興為她的國家贏得了金牌。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，陳述過去事實(shí)，從句用一般過去時。從句主語是she，謂語動詞用單數(shù)was。故填was。【13題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她建議那些想提高自己的孩子們享受網(wǎng)球，因?yàn)槊恳淮问《际沁~向成功的一步。句中先行詞是children，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。【答案】14.toprotect15.ways16.interested【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們可以通過減少浪費(fèi)來保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了我們的未來，我們都有必要采取行動保護(hù)我們的星球。takeactiontodosth.采取行動做某事。故填toprotect?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：減少環(huán)境影響的最重要的方法之一是減少浪費(fèi)。oneof+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填ways?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，許多人都有興趣選擇購買可長期使用的回收材料。beinterestedin對……感興趣。故填interested?！敬鸢浮?7.falls18.isconsidered19.largest20.traditional【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)。【17題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：重陽節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷九月初九。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是TheDoubleNinthFestival，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填falls?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)中，數(shù)字九被認(rèn)為有“健康長壽”的美好含義，因?yàn)樗?到9中最大的數(shù)字。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語thenumbernine與consider之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填isconsidered?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)中，數(shù)字九被認(rèn)為有“健康長壽”的美好含義，因?yàn)樗?到9中最大的數(shù)字。根據(jù)amongthenumbersfrom1to9可知，表示“最大的”，用形容詞最高級形式。故填largest?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然今天的人們不遵守所有的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，尊敬老人仍然是這個節(jié)日的主題。名詞customs前用形容詞修飾。故填traditional。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，共22分）【答案】21.C22.B23.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了面向高年級兒童的運(yùn)動俱樂部，包括其教學(xué)目的、教學(xué)方法、孩子能學(xué)到的東西，以及如何了解更多信息的鏈接?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Besidesthese,whatmakesusspecialisthatoneofourmaingoalsistoteachkidsthesportsmanshipvalues.(除此之外，我們的獨(dú)特之處在于，我們的主要目標(biāo)之一是向孩子們傳授體育精神價值觀。)”可知，讓這個運(yùn)動俱樂部與眾不同的是其主要目標(biāo)之一是教授孩子們體育精神價值觀。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Besides,weprovideopportunitiestodeveloppersonalskills.(此外，我們提供培養(yǎng)個人技能的機(jī)會。)”可知，運(yùn)動俱樂部會為孩子們提供發(fā)展個人技能的機(jī)會。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了適合大齡兒童的運(yùn)動俱樂部的教學(xué)內(nèi)容、目標(biāo)等。而文章最后一段提到“Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutus,youcanclickthelinkbelow:/seniors.Joinus!Wewillmeetyourneedsandensureyouarewardingexperience.(如果您想進(jìn)一步了解我們，可以點(diǎn)擊以下鏈接：/seniors。加入我們吧！我們將滿足您的需求，確保您擁有充實(shí)有益的體驗(yàn)。)”可知，這篇文章明顯是在鼓勵孩子們加入這個運(yùn)動俱樂部。故選A。【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Tom的成長經(jīng)歷、求學(xué)過程以及他創(chuàng)立互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的歷程，通過這些事件來展現(xiàn)Tom的性格特點(diǎn)、人生選擇和奮斗精神?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenhewasachild,Tomspentmostofhistimereadingandworkingwithprojectswhennotinschool.(孩童時期，Tom除了上學(xué)，大部分時間都花在閱讀和做項(xiàng)目上。)”可知，Tom小時候不在學(xué)校的時候大部分時間花在閱讀和做項(xiàng)目上。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butjustaftertwodaysintotheprogram,hegaveitupandquittedschooltoseekhisdreamofsettingophisowncompany.Hestillquittedalthoughhisteachersandfriendspersuadedhimconstantly.(但入學(xué)僅僅兩天后，他就放棄了，選擇退學(xué)去追尋創(chuàng)立自己公司的夢想。盡管老師和朋友們不斷勸說，他還是堅(jiān)持退學(xué)。)”可知，他他放棄博士項(xiàng)目是為了追尋創(chuàng)立自己公司的夢想。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Andvariousbignamenewspublishingcompaniesthoughtthattheusefulcityguidemappingsoftwareinhiscompanywouldsucceedinthefuture.(許多知名的新聞出版公司都認(rèn)為，他公司里實(shí)用的城市導(dǎo)覽地圖軟件未來會取得成功。)”可推測，他公司的城市導(dǎo)覽地圖軟件未來很有發(fā)展前景。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Tom在追求夢想的過程中遇到諸多困難，如大學(xué)求學(xué)時經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力大，創(chuàng)業(yè)時公司起步艱難且資金困難，但他憑借堅(jiān)定的決心和努力，最終取得成功。這體現(xiàn)了“有志者，事竟成（Wherethereisawill,thereisaway）”的道理。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8.D29.B30.C31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了端到端加密的概念以及如何保護(hù)數(shù)字用戶的在線通信。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“End-to-endencryptionishereforyou,whichreferstoadigitalprotectionforonlinecommunication.Itisusedbymajormessagingappsandservicestosafeguardusers’privacy.(端到端加密在這里為你服務(wù)，它指的是在線通信的數(shù)字保護(hù)。主要的通訊應(yīng)用和服務(wù)都使用它來保護(hù)用戶的隱私。)”可知，端到端加密保護(hù)數(shù)字用戶的在線通信。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文的讓步狀語從句“Althoughend-to-endencryptioneffectivelyprotectsthesafetyofmessages(雖然端到端加密有效地保護(hù)了消息的安全)”可知，“itisnot

foolproof

againstallnetworkdangers(它并非foolproof防范所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)危險)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即端到端加密有效地保護(hù)消息的安全，但并不能完全防范所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)危險，foolproof意為“完美的，完全的”，與perfect意思一致。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段“Whenyouuseend-to-endencryptiontosendmessagesthroughanapp,yourappactsasacryptographer(解譯密碼者)andencodes(編碼)yourmessageusinganencodingkey.Thisprocesstransformsyourinformationintoapassword.Thisensuresthatthemessageremainsaprivateexchangebetweenyouandthepeoplewhoreceiveit.(當(dāng)您使用端到端加密通過應(yīng)用程序發(fā)送消息時，您的應(yīng)用程序充當(dāng)密碼學(xué)家，并使用編碼密鑰對您的消息進(jìn)行編碼。這個過程將您的信息轉(zhuǎn)換為密碼。這確保了信息在你和接收它的人之間保持私人交流。)”闡述了端到端加密的編碼過程；第四段中“Whenthemessagereachesitsreceiver,thereceiver’sappusesthedecoding(解密)keytounlockthemessage.Thisdecodingkeyistheonlykeycapableofencryptingthemessage,translatingtheencryptedtextbackintoreadableform.Eachsidewhocommunicatesusingthisformofencryptionhastwoencryptionkeys,onepublicandoneprivate.Youshareyourpublickeywithwhoeverwantstocommunicatesafelywithyou,andtheyuseittoencrypttheirmessagestoyou.Butthatkeycan’tbeusedtodecodetheirmessages.Onlyyourprivatekey,whichyoudonotsharewithanyone,candothat.(當(dāng)消息到達(dá)接收者時，接收者的應(yīng)用程序使用解碼密鑰來解鎖消息。這個解碼密鑰是唯一能夠加密消息，將加密文本轉(zhuǎn)換回可讀形式的密鑰。使用這種加密形式進(jìn)行通信的每一方都有兩個加密密鑰，一個是公共的，一個是私有的。您與任何想與您安全通信的人共享您的公鑰，并且他們使用它來加密發(fā)送給您的消息。但那把鑰匙不能用來解碼他們的信息。只有您不與任何人共享的私鑰才能做到這一點(diǎn)。)”解釋了端到端加密的解碼過程以及在加密形式進(jìn)行通信中公鑰和私鑰的使用；由此可知，第三段和第四段主要闡述了端到端加密是如何運(yùn)作的。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whiletheeffectivenessofend-to-endencryptioninprotectingprivacyisasubjectofmuchdiscussion,fortheaverageusers,end-to-endencryptionoffersasafeprotectionagainstmostformsofdigitaldangers.Withvaryinglevelsofprotectionacrossservices,itisuptotheuserstochoosemessagingappsandend-to-endencryptionwisely.(雖然端到端加密在保護(hù)隱私方面的有效性是一個備受討論的主題，但對于普通用戶來說，端到端加密提供了針對大多數(shù)形式的數(shù)字危險的安全保護(hù)。由于服務(wù)之間的保護(hù)級別不同，因此用戶可以明智地選擇消息應(yīng)用程序和端到端加密。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，雖然端到端加密在保護(hù)隱私方面的有效性備受討論，但是它提供的安全防護(hù)對普通用戶來說能夠針對大多數(shù)形式的數(shù)字危險，此外，不同的服務(wù)保護(hù)級別不同，用戶應(yīng)該明智地選擇和使用它。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）【答案】32.G33.C34.F35.D36.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過改善生活方式來預(yù)防心臟病，提供了一些具體的方法和建議，如保證足夠的睡眠、為他人做好事、遠(yuǎn)離污染的空氣以及吃早餐等?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.Herearesomewaystoimproveyourhearthealth.(但還有一些可能你