八年級英語上學(xué)期期中考試（浙江溫州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊

PAGE22024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試（浙江溫州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere1withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltlonely(孤單的).So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherselfanddidn’tplayingwith2.Shewantedtoseesaw(蹺蹺板),3thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswingand4someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput5armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter.Amy?Whydon’tyou6withotherchildren?”Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa7exceptme.Idon'thaveanyone.”Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,the8togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“9aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.10someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas11shewouldgettheanswer“No”.Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.Shemadeher12andwalkedtothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay.”thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe13.Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso14afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso15.Amyfinallyhadafriend!1．A．madeup B．comeup C．putup D．pairedup2．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because4．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought5．A．my B．your C．his D．her6．A．write B．study C．a(chǎn)gree D．play7．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent8．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason9．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit10．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose11．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised12．A．interest B．hope C．decision D．talent13．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike14．A．needed B．chose C．made D．reached15．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第19-29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第30小題在橫線上作答。ABasketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(項目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.16．WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A．Ropeclimbing. B．Basketball.C．Tug-of-war D．Racewalking.17．Theropeinropeclimbingwas_____________metreslongin1896.A．8 B．15 C．20 D．5018．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B．Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C．Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D．RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.BHaveyoueverthoughtofmovingtoanewcountry?Howaboutstartinganewcountry?PatriFriedmanisjustplanningtodothat.HeleftGoogleyearsagotosetuptheSeasteadingInstitute.Andhisdreamistobuildseasteads—floating(漂浮的)micro-nationsinthemiddleoftheocean.So,whatwilllifeonaseasteadbelike?Probablyabitlikelifeonacruiseliner(游輪),butmuchlarger,withshops,gyms,swimmingpools,schoolsandotherareas.Infact,theearlyseasteadsmayactuallybespecially-rebuiltcruiseliners.Butassciencedevelops,Friedmanbelievesthey’llmorelikefloatingcities,withseveralhundredpeople.Seasteadingraisesalotofquestions.Firstofall,howwillthenewcountriesmakemoney?TheSeasteadingInstitutehassuggestedseveralmoney-makingideas,includingocean-basedthemeparksandfishfarming.There’salsothequestionofsafety.Withstorms,typhoonsandpirates,thehighseasareadangerousplace.However,theInstitutesaysthatitcanstandbadweatherandstopcrimeswithitswell-designedsystems.So,isthisjustadaydream?Well,maybenot.OneofthepeoplebehindtheprojectisPeterThiel.HefoundPayPalandwasoneofthefirstinvestors(投資者)inFacebook.Sofar,hehasdonated$500,000totheproject.AndFriedmanisn’twastinganytime.HehasrecentlycreatedthePoseidonAward.Thiswillbegiventothefirstseasteadswithfiftypeople.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Seasteadswillnotmakeanymoneyinthefuture.B．Friedmanisn’tworriedaboutthesafetyofseasteads.C．Friedmandidn’thavesomesupportersforhisprojectD．PeterThieldidn’tcreatethePoseidonAward.20．WheredidFriedmanworkyearsago?A．InFacebook. B．IntheSeasteadInstitute.C．InPayPal. D．InGoogle.21．Afutureseasteadmaybemostlikelytolooklike________.A．Acruiseliner B．a(chǎn)floatingcity C．a(chǎn)swimmingpool D．a(chǎn)school22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Seasteading:ANewIdeaofLivingB．Seasteading:AWildWayofFarmingC．PetriThiel:AManBehindtheprojectD．PatriFriedman:ACrazyDaydreamerCNowadays,manypeopleposttheiroriginalpicturesontheInternettosharetheirlifebutthatmaytellmorethanyouthink.Picturesoftenhaveinformationleftbydigitalcamerasorsmartphones.Thiskindofinformation,calledExchangeableImageFileFormat(EXIF),cantellsmallfactsyoucan’tgetfrompicturesdirectly.Ittellsexactlywhenandwherethepicturewastaken,whatkindofcameraorphoneandwhichpictureappsyouused.Forexample,ifyoutakeapicturefromyourwindowandpostitonline,itmeansthatyouareshowingyourlocationtosomepeopleyoudon’tknow.TheycansuccessfullydeducewhereyourhomeisfromEXIF.Maybetheywillpostsomethingstrangetoyourhomeorevencometoyourdoor!Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeeppersonalinformationsafewhensharingpictures.Oncomputers,editpictureswithPhotoshopbeforesharingthem.What’smore,youcansendthepicturestoacomputerfirst,openthedatadocumentsofpictures,andclickon“NoEXIFdata”.Whileonsmartphones,whenyouhavetosendpicturesontheInternet,donotclick“originalpictures”.Andyoucanalsoturnofflocationservicesforthecamerabeforeyoutakepictures.There’sonemorethingyoucando—takepictureswithatraditionalcamerathatcan’tconnecttotheInternet.Nexttimeyoupostyourpictures,pleasemake100%sureofyouronlinesafety.JusttrytofollowthewaystokeepawayfromshowingyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.23．Accordingtothepassage,EXIFcantell_________.A．thecamerayouuse B．thepictureyoulikeC．thecomputeryouhave D．thedocumentyousend24．Theunderlinedword“deduce”means_________.A．guess B．teach C．correct D．send25．Howcanweprotectpersonalinformationwhensharingpictures?A．UsecameraswithInternetconnection.B．Turnonlocationservicesonsmartphones.C．Clickon“NoEXIFdata”onsmartphones.D．Editphotoswithphotoeditingappsoncomputers.26．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_________.A．TheDangerofSmartphones B．StopSharingPicturesC．BeCarefulwithYourPictures D．TheInformationonSmartphonesDOncetherewasagirlcalledIriswhoreallylikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Shewasspecialbecausesheneverlikedtodothethingsothergirlsdo.TheboysinherclasslikedIristoplaywiththembecauseshewasabetterfootballplayer.Oneday,Iris’girlfriendsbegantoignoreherjustbecauseshelikedfootball.Irisfeltverygrieved,butshecouldn’tunderstandwhy.Onemorning,IrissawherfriendCarolineanddecidedtotalktoher:“HiCaroline.Whydon’tyouwantmeasyourfriend?IsitbecauseIliketoplayfootballwiththeboys?”“Yes,becauseyoulooklikeaboy,youplayfootballorrideabikewiththeboys.”ThatstupidreasonaffectedIris,whoanswered:“Iplaywiththeboysbecauseyoudon’tlikeplayingsportandIdo.ButIalsoliketoplaywithyouandthatshouldnotbeaninconvenience”.DayspassedandonemorningCarolineandtheothergirlswentovertoIris.“Iris,wehavebeenthinkingaboutwhatyousaidandyou’reright.Ifyouliketoplayfootball,itdoesn’tmeanyouareaboy,andifyouliketobewithus,wellthenwelikeittoo.Ourfriendshipisthemostimportanthere,so,wearesorry,andwewill________”.That’showIris’friendslearnttorespectpeopleandalsolearntthattherearenosportsforgirlsorboys,therearejustsportsforthosewholiketoplaythem.27．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grieved”?A．sad B．bored C．sorry D．happy28．WhydidothergirlsignoreIris?A．Becauseshedoesn’tliketotalkwithothergirls.B．Becauseshehasagoodfriendshipwiththeboys.C．Becauseshelikesplayingfootballandridingabike.D．Becauseshelookslikeaboyandplayswiththeboys.29．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Iris,asportsgirlB．Iris,aclevergirl C．Agirlwithoutfriends D．Agirlwithadream30．Whatmightthegirlssayinthe9thparagraph?Why?(within40words)Wewill三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。（每空不限詞數(shù)）except

careless

cost

pass

million31．Abusdriverisadangertoallofus.32．ofpeoplecometovisitShanghaieveryyear.33．EveryonevisitedthemuseumLingling,becauseshewasbadlyill.34．Anewcomputerusuallyalotofmoney,butIreallyneedtobuyone.35．Welosttotheotherteamthistime.ItheballmorecarefullynexttimeB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。IfyoufindyourselfleftaloneontheMoon,youmustfeelveryafraid.36(然而),theideahasbeenturnedintoastory.MoonManisanewChinesemovie.Thestorygoeslikethis:InordertosavetheEarthfromasmallplanet,37(科學(xué)家)usetheLunarShieldplanontheMoon.Whentheplanetcomesearlierthanexpected,everyoneleaves38(除……之外)aworkerDuguYueplayedbyShenTeng.He39(錯過)thenoticefromtheteamleader.Unexpectedly,theLunarShieldplanfails,andDuguYueneeds40(降落)ontheMoonalone.Becauseofthis41(粗心的)act,hecannotreturntoearth.Hehasnoother42(選擇)buttobeginhislifealloveragain.Butlittledoesheknowthatsomepeoplearewatchinghiseverymoveand43(為……加油)forhimfromtheEarth.Inthemovie,DuguYuefindsakangaroowhenhetriestogetsome44(藥).ThekangaroobecomestheonlyanimalthattravelswithhimontheMoon.45(令人激動的)partinthemovieiswhentheyworkhardtogethertoreturntotheEarth.Areyouinterestedinthemovie?Goandwatchitinthecinemayourself!四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Iworkedveryhard,buttheteacherspokeso46(quick)thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoask47(question)becauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ihidbehindmytextbookandneversaid48(something).ThenonedayIwatched49excellentEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewith50assoonasIwatchedthefunnymovie!I51(begin)towatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldn’tunderstandeverythingtheactorssaidatfirst,52(they)bodylanguagehelpedme53(get)themeaning.Mypronunciationalsobecamebetter54listeningtotheconversations.Nownothingis55(enjoyable)thanlearningEnglishforme.IwanttolearnmoreandhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）56．Smith一家決定來溫州游玩。旅行社對他們進(jìn)行了一日游意愿調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下表。但是自行車來回需要8小時，因此需調(diào)整交通方案。假如你是李華，請發(fā)e-mail幫助旅行社跟Mr.Smith溝通，根據(jù)行程安排，給出新的出行方式，并說明理由。要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；2)詞數(shù)：100詞左右，文章首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Let’splanyourone-daytourinWenzhou!PlacesAvillage□Amountain□Ashoppingcentre□…TransportationBybike□Bybus□Bytaxi□…Activities□VisitmoderbuildingsEnjoybeautifulviewsLearnaboutChineseculture□…DearMr.Smith,I’msorrytotellyouthatwe’dliketochangeourplan._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaPAGEPAGE6參考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D6．D7．A8．B9．B10．C11．A12．C13．C14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，艾米在班級里沒有朋友，在老師的建議下，艾米成功找到了一起玩的朋友。1．句意：她班上所有的女孩都是和一個最好的朋友成雙成對，或者是分組，她總是感到孤獨。madeup編造；comeup走進(jìn)；發(fā)生；putup舉起；pairedup配對。根據(jù)“withabestfriendoringroup”可知，此處表示配對好朋友或者分組，D項符合語境，故選D。2．句意：所以，艾米只是自己走來走去，沒有和任何人玩。anyone任何人；everyone每個人；everything每件事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherself”可知，Amy孤身一人，所以是沒有任何人和她一起玩，故選A。3．句意：但這是你需要和朋友一起做的事情。and和；so因此；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)前文“Shewantedtoseesaw(蹺蹺板)”，上文提到了蹺蹺板，后文進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。4．句意：此外，她喜歡蕩秋千，希望有人能推她一把，讓她開始。decided決定；wished希望；liked喜歡；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted”，此處是表達(dá)一種希望，故選B。5．句意：一天，老師吉布斯太太走過來，摟著艾米。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)前文的“Mrs.Gibbs”，此處指吉布斯太太的手臂，所以是“她的”。故選D。6．句意：“你為什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢?”她和善地問。write寫；study學(xué)習(xí)；agree同意；play玩。根據(jù)后文“withotherchildren”，此處表示和其他孩子一起玩耍。故選D。7．句意：每個人都有一個朋友，除了我。friend朋友；classmate同學(xué)；sister姐妹；parent父母。根據(jù)后文的“togetafriendistobeafriend”，此處指艾米沒有朋友，故選A。8．句意：艾米，獲得朋友的方法是先成為別人的朋友。plan計劃；way方法；lesson課程；reason原因。根據(jù)后文“togetafriendistobeafriend”，此處指獲得朋友的方法。故選B。9．句意：環(huán)顧操場四周。turn轉(zhuǎn)向；look看；jump跳；sit坐。故選B。根據(jù)“Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime”，可知是環(huán)顧操場后看到了別人。故選B。10．句意：找一個自己獨自走路的人，然后叫他們一起玩。stop停止；help幫助；find找；lose丟失。根據(jù)后文“thengotoaskthemtoplay”可知，此處指先找到落單的人，然后邀請別人一起玩。故選C。11．句意：艾米說她會考慮一下，但她害怕得到的回答是“不”。afraid害怕的；enjoyable有趣的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Shewasn'tsureshecoulddoit.”可知，艾米害怕被拒絕，故選A。12．句意：她做了決定，向女孩走去。interest興趣；hope希望；decision決定；talent天賦。makeadecision表示“做決定”，符合語境，故選C。13．句意：他們輪流在秋千上推著對方。seesaw蹺蹺板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行車。根據(jù)“pushingeachother”可知，此處表示蕩秋千，所以輪流推對方，故選C。14．句意：她的家人剛從日本搬來，她也需要一個朋友。needed需要；chose選擇；made制造；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“afriend”，此處表示需要一個朋友，故選A。15．句意：他們兩人一組，玩得很開心。carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地；simply簡單地；happily開心的。根據(jù)“Mingsmiledandnodded”，可知兩人玩得很開心，故選D。16．C17．B18．D【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了奧運會上幾個沒那么流行的運動項目。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tug-of-war”下的“Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920”可知，拔河這個項目于1920年退出奧運會。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ropeclimbing”下的“ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896…Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.”可知，1896年爬繩項目的繩長15米。故選B。18．推理判斷題。A：一個國家只能派出一支隊伍參加拔河比賽。根據(jù)“Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.”可知，一個國家不止一支隊伍可以參加拔河比賽，該項表述錯誤；B：爬繩運動首次出現(xiàn)在1932年的奧運會上。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.”可知，爬繩運動首次出現(xiàn)在1896年的奧運會上，該項表述錯誤；C：參加競走的女性可以參加50公里的競走。根據(jù)“womenonlyrace20kilometers.”可知，女性只能參加20公里的競走，該項表述錯誤；D：今天，競走仍然是奧運會的比賽項目。根據(jù)“RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.”可知，自1904年起，競走就成為了奧運會的一項運動，所以今天，競走仍然是奧運會的比賽項目，該項表述正確。故選D。19．B20．D21．B22．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了PatriFriedman創(chuàng)建海上城市的相關(guān)情況。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There’salsothequestionofsafety.Withstorms,typhoonsandpirates,thehighseasareadangerousplace.However,theInstitutesaysthatitcanstandbadweatherandstopcrimeswithitswell-designedsystems.”可知，F(xiàn)riedman并不擔(dān)心海上城市的安全。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeleftGoogleyearsago”可知，他之前在谷歌上班，故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butassciencedevelops,Friedmanbelievesthey’llmorelikefloatingcities,withseveralhundredpeople.”可知，F(xiàn)riedman認(rèn)為，它們更像是幾百人的漂浮城市。故選B。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文一直圍繞Seasteading講述，這是一種新的生活理念。故選A。23．A24．A25．D26．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上分享原圖照片可能會泄露很多個人信息，并說明了如何在發(fā)送照片時保護(hù)隱私。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofinformation,calledExchangeableImageFileFormat(EXIF)…Ittellsexactlywhenandwherethepicturewastaken,whatkindofcameraorphoneandwhichpictureappsyouused.”可知EXIF可顯示你用的是哪種照相機。故選A。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Forexample,ifyoutakeapicturefromyourwindowandpostitonline,itmeansthatyouareshowingyourlocationtosomepeopleyoudon’tknow.”可推測“deduce”意為“猜測”，和“guess”是同義詞，即：根據(jù)發(fā)送的照片信息可以推測出家庭住址。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeeppersonalinformationsafewhensharingpictures.Oncomputers,editpictureswithPhotoshopbeforesharingthem.”可知在電腦上分享照片前，用應(yīng)用軟件編輯一下照片可以保護(hù)個人信息。故選D。26．最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀文章可知本文主要說明了分享照片可能會泄露個人信息，因此要小心，并介紹了發(fā)送照片時如何保護(hù)隱私，因此“BeCarefulwithYourPictures”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。27．A28．D29．A30．changeourselvesandmakefriendswithyou.Becausetheythinkfriendshipisthemostimportant.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹由于Iris看起來像一個男孩，所以周圍的女孩都不跟她玩，在經(jīng)過與Caroline的交談后，最終女孩們明白了沒有適合女孩或男孩的運動，只有適合喜歡運動的人的運動。27．詞句猜測題。分析“Oneday,Iris’girlfriendsbegantoignoreherjustbecauseshelikedfootball.Irisfeltverygrieved,butshecouldn’tunderstandwhy.”可知，有一天，Iris的女生朋友們開始忽視她，只是因為她喜歡足球，由此推知Iris應(yīng)該很傷心，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Iris’girlfriendsbegantoignoreherjustbecauseshelikedfootball.”和“Yes,becauseyoulooklikeaboy,youplayfootballorrideabikewiththeboys.”可知，Iris的女生朋友們開始忽視她，因為她看起來像個男孩，和男孩們一起踢足球或騎自行車。故選D。29．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹由于Iris看起來像一個男孩，所以周圍的女孩都不跟她玩，在經(jīng)過與Caroline的交談后，最終女孩們明白了沒有適合女孩或男孩的運動，只有適合喜歡運動的人的運動的故事。選項A“Iris，一個運動女孩”符合主題，故選A。30．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：changeourselvesandmakefriendswithyou.Becausetheythinkfriendshipisthemostimportant.31．careless32．Millions33．except34．costs35．willpass【解析】31．句意：粗心的公共汽車司機對我們所有人來說都是危險的。根據(jù)“A...busdriverisadanger...”可知，空處為一個形容詞，且表示粗心的。careless“粗心的”符合語境。故填careless。32．句意：每年有數(shù)百萬人來上海旅游?？蘸笥薪樵~“of”，與million“百萬”可構(gòu)成短語millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，此處表示數(shù)百萬人。millions位于句首，首字母m大寫。故填Millions。33．句意：除玲玲外每個人都參觀了博物館，因為她病得很重。根據(jù)“becauseshewasbadlyill.”可知，玲玲沒有參觀博物館，所以空處表示“除……之外”，用介詞except。故填except。34．句意：一臺新電腦通常要花費很多錢，但是我真的需要買一臺。根據(jù)“Anewcomputerusually...alotofmoney”可知，空處表示“花費”，主語是物，可用cost來表示“花費”金錢。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單三形式。故填costs。35．句意：這次我們輸給了對方。下次我會更小心地傳球。passtheball“傳球”，動詞短語。根據(jù)時間狀語“nexttime”可知，此句為一般將來時態(tài)。故填willpass。36．However37．scientists38．except39．misses40．toland41．careless42．choices43．a(chǎn)recheering44．medicine45．Themostexciting【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《獨行月球》。36．句意：然而，這個想法已經(jīng)變成了一個故事。根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號和中文提示可知，however“然而”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填However。37．句意：故事是這樣的：為了從一顆小行星手中拯救地球，科學(xué)家們在月球上使用了月球盾牌計劃。根據(jù)“use”和中文提示可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，scientists“科學(xué)家”符合句意，故填scientists。38．句意：當(dāng)行星比預(yù)期來得早時，所有人都離開了，除了沈騰扮演的工人獨孤月。根據(jù)中文提示可知，except“除……之外”符合句意，故填except。39．句意：他錯過了隊長的通知。根據(jù)“everyoneleaves”和中文提示可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，動詞用三單形式，misses“錯過”符合句意，故填misses。40．句意：出乎意料的是，月球盾牌計劃失敗了，獨孤月需要獨自登陸月球。根據(jù)“needtodo”和中文提示可知，動詞不定式作賓語，toland符合句意，故填toland。41．句意：因為這個粗心的行為，他不能回到地球。根據(jù)“act”和中文提示可知，形容詞修飾名詞，careless符合句意，故填careless。42．句意：他沒有別的辦法，只能重新開始生活。根據(jù)“other”和中文提示可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choices“選擇”符合句意，故填choices。43．句意：但他不知道，有些人正在看著他的一舉一動，從地球上為他歡呼。根據(jù)“Butlittledoesheknowthatsomepeoplearewatchinghiseverymove”和中文提示可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，arecheering符合句意，故填arecheering。44．句意：在電