2024年高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)16Unit1WomenofachievementB卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)16WomenofachievementⅠ.閱讀理解(石家莊其次中學(xué)月考)Manyofushavedesiresthatmightseemtobebeyondourabilities,butlookingtothosewhoovercamesimilardifficultiescanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforanyonetryingtolivetheirbestlife.Herearesomequotes(引語(yǔ))frompeoplewhochasedtheirdreamsandturnedthemintoamazingrealities.EstéeLauder“Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit,butbyworkingforit.”—EstéeLauder,FounderofEstéeLauderFunfact:Lauderstartedoutbyhelpingherchemistunclesellfacecreamsandperfumesandturnedmillionaire.OprahWinfrey“Youknowyouareontheroadtosuccessifyouwoulddoyourjobandnotbepaidforit.”—OprahWinfrey,TVMogulandHostFunfact:TherewasatimewhenWinfreycouldn'taffordsoup.Now,sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.MadamC．J.Walker“Don'tsitdownandwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Getupandmakethem.”—MadamC．J.Walker,CivilRightsActivistandInventorFunfact:WalkerwasknownasthefirstBlackfemalemillionaireaftershelaunchedherhaircarelinein1905.Infact,shewasthefirstAmericanwomanofanyracetobeaself-mademillionaire.SaraBlakely“Embracewhatyoudon'tknow,especiallyinthebeginning,becausewhatyoudon'tknowcanbecomeyourgreatestasset(財(cái)寶)．”—SaraBlakely,SpanxFounderFunfact:BlakelyearnedaForbescoverin2012forbeingtheyoungestfemaleself-madebillionaire.本文介紹了四位名人的名言和她們的勝利。1．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisnotabusinessperson?A．EstéeLauder. B．OprahWinfrey.C．SaraBlakely. D．MadamC．J.Walker.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OprahWinfrey里面最終一句話Now,sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.可知，她不是生意人。2．WhatcanwelearnfromthequotesofEstéeLauderandMadamC．J.Walker?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)兩個(gè)人所說(shuō)的話“我不是通過(guò)幻想而是通過(guò)去做來(lái)得到它”和“不要坐在那里去等機(jī)會(huì)而是站起來(lái)去創(chuàng)建機(jī)會(huì)”來(lái)推斷答案是C。3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyreceivedadvancededucation.B．Theyaretrulycreativeandpeace-loving.C．Theyturnednothingintohugesomething.D．Theyachievedgreatsuccessintheirfields.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)四個(gè)人取得的成就，兩個(gè)百萬(wàn)富豪、一個(gè)億萬(wàn)富豪和一個(gè)慈善家來(lái)推斷，她們?cè)诟髯缘念I(lǐng)域都獲得了勝利。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(東北師范高校附屬中學(xué)月考)Whatcouldbebetterthanstartingtheyearwithhopeandpromisesforbeingmoresuccessful,moreproductive,ormoreloving?Thiswillbetheyeartotakebigsteps,tomakebigchanges,andtoachievebiggoals.__1__ThebiggestargumentagainstsettingNewYear'splanscomesfromaresearchthatshowsthatamongthepeoplewhosetNewYear'splans,lessthan10percentactuallyachievethem.Morethan50percentofpeoplecan'tevenrememberwhattheywerewhenyouaskthemlaterintheyear.Nomatterwhichsideyoustandon,youwillberight.__2__Herearesomereasonsthatyoushouldconsiderwhiledecidingwhethertomakeplansthisyear：Youlikefillingyourbrainwithsomeextramotivation.Beactivelyengagedinagoal.__3__Weseemtobegettingasmuchpleasurefromchasingourdreamsaswedofromachievingthem.__4__Statingthesamegoalsyearafteryearmeansthattheseareimportantareasinyourlife,andthatyouwanttoseeyourselfmakingprogressandimproving.Thatyouhaven'tachievedityetmeansthatyourapproachneedstobechanged.Setthegoalorgoalsagainthisyear,andchangeyourapproach.Youwanttogetthingsdone.__5__Fromdailythings,likegettingoutofbedtogotoworkinthemorningtoonce-in-a-lifetimethingslikevisitingtheGreatWallofChina,wegetthingsdonewhenwetreatthemlikegoalsthatneedtobeachieved.A．Sostartworkingonyourgoalsnow.B．Youhavebeensettingthesamegoalsforyears.C．Justmakesurethatyouarerightfortherightreasons.D．Thiswillgiveusalotofhappinessregardlessoftheoutcome.E．Knowingtheendgoalofanythingsetsourwheelsinthemove.F．Writedownyourplanswhereyoucanlookthemupoftenandeasily.G．TheargumentsaboutwhetherweshouldmakeNewYear'splanshavealreadybegun.本文主要談?wù)摰氖侵朴喰履臧才艜r(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮的一些因素。1．G解析：依據(jù)后面的ThebiggestargumentagainstsettingNewYear'splans可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰瓣P(guān)于我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)制訂新年安排的辯論已經(jīng)起先”。2．C解析：無(wú)論你站在哪一邊，你都是對(duì)的，只是要確保你有正確的合適的理由。以下是做出安排時(shí)應(yīng)考慮的一些因素。3．D解析：依據(jù)后面的asmuchpleasurefromchasingourdreams可知，主動(dòng)追求目標(biāo)，不管結(jié)果如何都會(huì)給我們歡樂(lè)，我們好像從追逐幻想中獲得了許多的樂(lè)趣。4．B解析：依據(jù)后面的Statingthesamegoalsyearafteryear和Setthegoalorgoalsagainthisyear可推斷出，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰澳阋呀?jīng)設(shè)定了相同的目標(biāo)多年”。5．E解析：依據(jù)段落主題句Youwanttogetthingsdone和Fromdailythings...可知，E項(xiàng)“知道任何事情的最終目標(biāo)會(huì)使我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(山東曲阜檢測(cè))FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy__1__(they).SomewatchTV__2__gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways__3__(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto__4__(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,whileothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Some__5__(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow__6__manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand__7__(think)thepricewasreasonable.Besides,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare__8__(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim__9__(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollections.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply__10__fun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.本文主要探討了人們的業(yè)余愛(ài)好及其意義。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(華東師范高校附屬中學(xué)模擬考試)WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExamdrawsnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervously.Iknowthatmyparentsdependonmyselftorealizetheirdream.Overthepastfewyears,Ihadbeenworkinghardsoastoliveuptheirexpectations.IknowhowdisappointingtheywillbeifIshouldfailtheexam.Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadvices.Hesaid,“Thatdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoucanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andtherewillbenothingtoregretaslongasyouhavetriedyourbest.”Hiswordsencouragedmealotof.IwillfaceeverysingledaywithasmilesoIbelieveIwillbeawinner.答案與解析1．draws→drawing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with＋名詞短語(yǔ)＋分詞作狀語(yǔ)；邏輯主語(yǔ)theNationalCollegeEntranceExam與動(dòng)詞draw為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。2．nervously→nervous考查形容詞與副詞用法。feel后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。3．myself→me考查代詞。myself為反身代詞，只有主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用myself。4．had→haveoverthepastfewyears為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)記。5．liveup后加to考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。liveupto為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“實(shí)踐(諾言等)，不辜負(fù)”。6．disappointing→disappointed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從后面的fail可知這里表達(dá)“感到悲觀”，因此用disappointed；假如表達(dá)“令人悲觀”，則用disappointing。7．a(chǎn)dvices→advice考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。advice是不行數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．That→It考查代詞。It在這里是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面whether引導(dǎo)的從句，而that不行以作形式主語(yǔ)。9．去掉of考查短語(yǔ)。alot在這里作狀語(yǔ)，修飾encourage，而alotof只可以作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。10．so→and考查行文邏輯。and前后為并列的動(dòng)作，這里不表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，因此把so改為and。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(中國(guó)人民高校附屬中學(xué)模擬)為增進(jìn)中美學(xué)生友情并加深對(duì)彼此文化的了解，你校將與美國(guó)中學(xué)舉辦中美學(xué)生溝通活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)面對(duì)全校學(xué)生招募活動(dòng)志愿者。假如你是李華，對(duì)此活動(dòng)很感愛(ài)好，請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)：1．活動(dòng)的主題；2．自我介紹。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSiror