2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)十七Unit6Atonewithnature突破語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wesettleddowninasmallvillageinfrontofwhichranawindingriver.2．Shehasthreesons，allofwhomareabroadnow.3．Hehastwosisters，bothofwhomareteachers.4．Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedliesintheeastofthetown.5．Doyourememberthedaysonwhichweplayedtogether?6．ThisisthemanwithwhomIhaveworkedtogetherfortwentyyears.7．Theplantowhichmostpeoplepresentdidn'tagreewascalledoff.8．Thefootballteamhas15members，theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.9．Theydoexperimentsinalabthewindowsofwhichfacesouth.10．WangHong，withwhomIwenttotheconcert，enjoyedherselfverymuch.Ⅱ.完形填空IthappenedthatIwaswaitingforarickshaw(人力車(chē))，inBombay，India.However，noneofthemwerewillingtopickmeupbecauseIdidn'twanttopaytoomuch.SoIstarted1whenIsawarickshawandstoppedhim.WhenIaskedhimifhecould2meandtoldhimthepricewouldoffer，tomysurprise，hejoyfullyagreed.Igotontohisrickshawandour3started.“Whydidtheserickshawpullerssay‘no’whenIofferedthe4money？”HisimmediateanswerwasinEnglish，“Madam，this'swhatI5abouttheserickshawfellows(伙伴)．Theseguysare6andtheythinkforeignersareallrichandaskformuchmore.”Hearinghiswords，Iwas7howthisoldman，justarickshawpullerspokeso8English.WhenIwasthinkingaboutit，whathesaidmovedme.“IwasaBSCgraduatein1975andlaterIbecamea9inamiddleschool.Standingbeforetheblackboard，myyouthwasgoneandmyhairturnedwhite.Nowmypullingmyrickshawisn'tformoney，butforkeepingmybodyworking10Ilistenedtohimearnestly(仔細(xì)的)andhe11，“Imanagedtomakemykidsreceivegoodeducation，whichhashelpedthemchoosetheir12andgofar.MysonisanIASofficerandmydaughterisaprofessorinafamouscollege.Ipulltherickshawjustfor3－4hoursinthemorningorafternoonandtherestofthetimeI13youngstudentsforfree.Mymajorfocusistohelpthemknowhowimportant14isforthefutureandbecomingagoodhumanbeing.”Fromthisexperience，Ireallyrealizealthoughmoneymaycomeandgoinhand，educationandknowledgewillstayforeverandhelpusmakeabig15in【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在印度時(shí)，一個(gè)人力車(chē)?yán)チ四康牡?。在與車(chē)夫的交談中，車(chē)夫重視教化的言論深深感動(dòng)了她，使她更加相識(shí)到教化與學(xué)問(wèn)的重要性。1．A.waiting B．researchingC．eating D．walkingD[由上文可知，沒(méi)人情愿載作者，可推知作者只好起先步行(walk)。]2．A.carry B．introduceC．find D．joinA[由上文可知，作者是在找人力車(chē)，所以這里她應(yīng)當(dāng)是詢問(wèn)那個(gè)車(chē)夫能否載(carry)她。]3．Ament B．businessC．goal D．conversationD[依據(jù)前后文可知作者上了那人的人力車(chē)，他們的談話(conversation)起先了。]4．A.usual B．sameC．right D．littleB[由語(yǔ)境可知，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是在問(wèn)：“以同樣(same)的價(jià)格，為什么那些車(chē)夫不同意載我？”]5．A.worry B．forgetC．hate D．careC[由下文車(chē)夫?qū)ζ渌?chē)夫的否定評(píng)價(jià)可知，那人應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)：“太太，那正是我厭煩(hate)他們之處?！盷6．A.foolish B．dishonestC．determined D．reliableA[由語(yǔ)境可知，車(chē)夫認(rèn)為其他的車(chē)夫很愚蠢(foolish)，以為外國(guó)人都有錢(qián)。]7．A.explaining B．a(chǎn)dmittingC．ignoring D．wonderingD[由語(yǔ)境可知，作者聽(tīng)了那車(chē)夫的講話，心里納悶(wonder)為什么那車(chē)夫英語(yǔ)講得那么優(yōu)秀。]8．A.simple B．commonC．beautiful D．interestingC[由上文可知，作者不知道為什么車(chē)夫能說(shuō)出如此精彩的(beautiful)的英語(yǔ)。]9．A.student B．teacherC．president D．beggarB[依據(jù)后文可知，那人說(shuō)他在黑板前耗盡了青春，花白了頭發(fā)，可推知他在一所中學(xué)里當(dāng)了很多年老師(teacher)。]10．A.energetically B．presentlyC．violently D．peacefullyA[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那人說(shuō)他拉人力車(chē)不是為了掙錢(qián)而是為了保持身體的強(qiáng)健(energetic)。]11．A.cried B．complainedC．continued D．a(chǎn)rguedC[由語(yǔ)境可知，作者仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)那人接著(continue)講話。]12．A.achievements B．careersC．hobbies D．opinionsB[由下文可知，那位人力車(chē)夫說(shuō)他設(shè)法讓他的孩子接受好的教化，而好的教化幫助他們選擇好的事業(yè)(career)，因此他們后來(lái)大有前途。]13．A.rescue B．teachC．comfort D．visitB[由上文可知，那人每天不拉車(chē)的時(shí)間就用來(lái)免費(fèi)教化(teach)年輕的學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗?jīng)是一名老師。]14．A.money B．kindnessC．work D．educationD[由全文內(nèi)容可知，那人說(shuō)他的重點(diǎn)是教孩子們知道教化(education)對(duì)我們的將來(lái)和成為一個(gè)好人來(lái)說(shuō)是多么重要。]15．A.difference B．decisionC．habit D．dealA[由上文內(nèi)容可知，盡管金錢(qián)在我們手里來(lái)來(lái)去去，但教化和學(xué)問(wèn)會(huì)恒久伴隨著我們，并變更我們的生活。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Todaymanypeoplelikecampingoutside.Therearesome1.(safe)tipsyoumustknowwhencampingoutdoors.Acampfireisoneofthemost2.(enjoy)partsofacampingexperience，butyoushoulddoitright.Neverleaveyourfireunattended.Safedrinking-waterisalsosomethingimportant.Publiccampgroundsusuallyprovidegoodwater，butifyoucampintheopenair，makesureyouaresupplied3.freshandcleanwater.Ifyougohikingonyourcampingtrip，payattentiontosomedangers.Don'ttouchpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Ifyou4.(catch)inaheavyrain，lookforashelter.Ifyoucan'tfindahouseorother5.(building)，situnderthetreesinaforest.Avoidthetalltrees6.standaloneinopenareas.Getoutofthewaterifyouareswimming.Beforeyouleavehome，tellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwill7.(probable)beback.Staycalmandremaininoneplaceincaseyougetlostandwait8.helparrives.Carrymatcheswithyou9.(make)afiretokeepwarm.Donotrelyonsmartphonestocallsomeone.Chancesarethatyouwon'thavegoodreceptionifyouareinaremotearea.Cleanupyourcampgroundwhenyouleave.Fillingalltheholesthatyouhavedug10.(be)averygoodmove.Saveyourwasteuntilyoucanputitinwastebins.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要給野外露營(yíng)者供應(yīng)了幾點(diǎn)建議。1．safety[考查名詞。依據(jù)句意，有一些你必需知道的平安措施。此處用名詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容或者性質(zhì)。]2．enjoyable[考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾后面的名詞parts。句意：篝火是露營(yíng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中最使人愉悅的部分之一。]3．with[考查介詞。besuppliedwith表示“被供應(yīng)了某物”。]4．a(chǎn)recaught[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)you和catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合文章的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]5．buildings[考查名詞。other后面要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。]6．that/whic