2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Letscelebrate2.4Writing課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGELet’scelebrate課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Herequestedus________(start)at9o'clock.2．Chinais________(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricsites.3．Thetwogirlswillcompete________thetitle“MissAisa”．4．They________(formal)invitedustovisittheirhometown.5．Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.6．Headmitted________(take)somecashfromthedrawer.7．Hedoesnotbelieveinthe________(exist)ofghosts.8．Iliketointeract________others,soIhavemanyfriends.9．Alltheapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage,sex,religionor________(national)．10．Weneedtostartthinkingabouttheproblems________(global)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．燃放煙花爆竹對(duì)環(huán)境有害。________________isharmfultotheenvironment.2．我不僅遺忘關(guān)燈，而且還忘了鎖門。Notonly________toturnoffthelights,butIalsofailedtolockthedoor.3．據(jù)要求全部學(xué)生明天上交作業(yè)。It________________allthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworktomorrow.4．現(xiàn)在你不妨告知她事情的真相。You________________tellherthetruthofthematter.5．我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)必要去太早。Idon'tthinkwe________________soearly.6．從你所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，她肯定把一切都告知你了。Fromwhatyousaid,she________________youallaboutit.7．昨晚他不行能看電視，因?yàn)樗谰鸵荚嚵?。He________________TVlastnight,forheknewhewouldhaveatest.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes—liketuxedos(小禮服)andeveninggowns,anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitintheNewYear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandtheNewYearcanstartafresh(again).OthercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckintheNewYearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckintheNewYear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheNewYear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckintheNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!1．WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?A．Spain.B．France.C．TheUnitedStates.D．Thepassagedoesn'tsay.2．Whatisaresolution?A．Somethingyousay.B．Somethingyoueat.C．Somethingyouburn.D．Somethingyouwear.3．Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A．Bringinggoodluck.B．Rememberingthepast.C．Planningforthenextyear.D．Keepingawayfrombadluck.4．WhichisprobablyTRUEabouteatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear?A．Black-eyedpeastastebad.B．Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C．Onepeabringsonedayofluck.D．Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack-eyedpeas.Ⅱ.七選五ChristmasActivitiesforAdults__1__Sowhatshouldwedowhenwehaveallthetimeforourselveswithouthavingtoworryaboutwork?Youhavetohavefun!Forstarters,herearesomefunChristmasactivitiesthatyouareabsolutelygoingtolove.·OrganiseaCharityShowChristmasisaboutspreadingjoyandlove,andit'salsoaboutgiving.Wegiveourfamilypresentsonthisdaytoshowthemhappinessandlove,don'twe?ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthepoorcelebratetheirChristmas?DoesSantaleavegiftsforthemtoo?__2__Usealltheactivitiestobuygiftsand/ornecessitiesforthoselessprivileged(幸運(yùn)的)．·VisitOrphanages(孤兒院)andOldAgeHomesChristmasisanoccasionfortheentirefamilytocometogetherandcelebrate.Morethanthecelebration,welookforwardtobeingnearourcloseones.__3__Formagroupandspendanentiredaywithchildrenand/orseniorsatorphanagesandoldagehomes.Playgames,interactandgiveawaygoodies,especiallytothechildren.·StartaDonationDriveIfyouhavethetime,organiseadonationdriveinyourlocality.Alotofpeoplewillwanttodonateclothes,accessories(衣服的配飾)andothernecessaryitems.__4__Thisfestiveseason,promisetogivesomeoneasmile.__5__Plantheseactivitiesintimeandhavefunwithyourfamilyandfriends.MerryChristmasandmayGodblessyou!A．ShoppingisanentirelydifferentexperienceduringChristmas.B．WithChristmasjustaroundthecorner,itistimeforustoplanourholidays.C．Alongwithgifts,ifyoudonatethesetopeopleaswell,itwillreallymakeadifference.D．Nowthatyouknowtheseactivities,youcanselectafewofthemtokeepyourselfbusy.E．Asforcharity,youcanarrangeforashowinyourcircleoffriendsorinyourneighbourhood.F．Giftingsomethingtoyourfamilymembers,friendsandcolleaguesisimportantduringChristmas.G．Thesamejoycanbesharedwithpeoplewhodon'thavethecompanyoftheirfamilyonthishappyoccasionⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空TwoweeksafterthepopularshowChinesePoetryConference,anewprogram,Readers(朗讀者),hasbecomemuch1.________(popular)thanit.Theweeklytalkshow,hostedbythefamoushostessDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife2.________(read)aloudpoems,essaysandbookexcerpts(節(jié)選)theylikeorwrote.Theguestswhojoin3.________alsosharetheirownlifestoriesandexplainthereasonwhyparticularpiecestouchtheirhearts.Viewerscanoftenbemovedtotears4.________theylistentothosestories.ThreedaysafteritsfirstbroadcastonCCTV-1,Readershasbeen5.________(great)successfulandinterestedthousandsofpeople.Throughthepoeticwords,Readershasmade6.________publicpayattentiontothe7.________(lose)habitofreadingaloud.ReadersisoneoftheculturalTV8.________(program)torestore(復(fù)原)thecountry'sloveforliterature.Itssuccessisvery9.________(encourage)intoday'stelevisionworldwhereTVseries10.________(play)aleadingpartsofar.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作燃放煙花爆竹曾是春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)中最重要的習(xí)俗之一。然而，政府已在大多數(shù)城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮?，F(xiàn)在某雜志社就此問(wèn)題征求人們的看法。請(qǐng)你以李華的身份寫信闡明你的觀點(diǎn)及理由。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．文章開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：燃放煙花爆竹lightfireworksandcrackers；二氧化硫sulfurdioxide。Deareditor，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,_livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighbourhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealisedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,_determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．tostart2.attractive3.for4.formally5.when6.taking/havingtaken7.existence8.with9.nationality10.globallyⅡ.完成句子1．Settingofffireworks2.didIforget3.isrequestedthat4．may/mightaswell5.needgo6.musthavetold7．couldn'thavewatched關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了不同的文化有著不同的慶祝新年的方式，例如，有的國(guó)家是在半夜就起先慶祝新年的到來(lái)，而有的國(guó)家是以早晨觀看新年的第一縷陽(yáng)光的方式來(lái)慶祝新年。作者給我們舉了許多例子來(lái)加以說(shuō)明。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，作者只是提到了這樣的習(xí)俗，沒(méi)有提到是哪里的習(xí)俗，故選D項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise,calledaresolution.可知，resolution是一個(gè)諾言，是你說(shuō)的話，故選A項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：D段落大意題。依據(jù)第四段中Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.可知，本段主要講的是如何避開(kāi)壞運(yùn)氣，故選D項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的末句可知，一年有365天，要吃365個(gè)豆子，說(shuō)明一個(gè)豆子只能帶來(lái)一天的好運(yùn)，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要為成人們介紹了一些在圣誕節(jié)可以做的活動(dòng)。1．答案與解析：B空格處后面提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：那么在我們有這么多時(shí)間而不用擔(dān)憂工作的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么呢？B項(xiàng)表示，隨著圣誕節(jié)的來(lái)臨，是時(shí)候好好規(guī)劃我們的假期了。人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)不用工作，有許多閑暇時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)引出了后面的問(wèn)題。故選B。2．答案與解析：E空格處前面問(wèn)到，你是否想過(guò)窮人是怎么過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的？他們也能收到圣誕老人的禮物嗎？空格處后面提到，利用這些活動(dòng)為那些沒(méi)有我們幸運(yùn)的人買一些禮物和生活必需品；E項(xiàng)表示，在你的摯友圈或社區(qū)組織一次慈善活動(dòng)(以給那些窮人買禮物)，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：G空格處前面提到，在圣誕節(jié)，人們都渴望能和親人團(tuán)聚；空格處后面提到，找一些人一起去孤兒院或養(yǎng)老院和那些孤兒或老人們過(guò)圣誕節(jié)；G項(xiàng)表示，過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的那種歡樂(lè)也可以和那些沒(méi)有親人陪伴的人共享一下，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C空格處前面提到，在捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)上，人們會(huì)捐贈(zèng)一些衣服、衣服的配飾和其他一些生活必需品；C項(xiàng)表示，假如將那些物品和禮物一起送給那些有須要的人，那將會(huì)對(duì)他們有很大的影響，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：D空格處后面提到，剛好安排好這些活動(dòng)，與家人和摯友過(guò)得快樂(lè)些；D項(xiàng)表示，既然你已經(jīng)了解了這些活動(dòng)，你可以選幾個(gè)讓自己勞碌起來(lái)，引出了后面的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了繼《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》后，《朗讀者》節(jié)目又掀起了國(guó)人對(duì)文學(xué)的酷愛(ài)。1．答案與解析：morepopular考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：受歡迎的節(jié)目《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》播出兩周后，一檔新節(jié)目《朗讀者》已經(jīng)變得比它更受歡迎。依據(jù)空后than可知，本空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。2．答案與解析：toread考查不定式。句意：這檔由主持人董卿主持的周播節(jié)目，邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人朗讀他們喜愛(ài)的或自己寫的詩(shī)歌、短文和書(shū)的節(jié)選。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。3．答案與解析：in考查介詞。句意：參與節(jié)目的嘉賓們還會(huì)共享他們自己的生活故事，并說(shuō)明某些片段打動(dòng)他們內(nèi)心的緣由。joinin意為“參與……”，后常跟某些活動(dòng)，本句表示“參與《朗讀者》”這個(gè)節(jié)目，故本空應(yīng)填介詞in。4．答案與解析：when考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)觀眾聽(tīng)到這些故事時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)感動(dòng)得流淚。依據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。5．答案與解析：greatly考查副詞。句意：在CCTV-1首次播出三天后，《朗讀者》獲得了巨大的勝利，吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的人。本空修飾形容詞successful，故應(yīng)用副詞greatly。6．答案與解析：the考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：通過(guò)詩(shī)意的文字，《朗讀者》讓公眾留意到了已經(jīng)丟失的大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣。thepublic意為“大眾，公眾”，故本空應(yīng)填定冠詞the。7．答案與解析：lost考查形容詞。句意參考上題。本空修飾名詞habit，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞lost“失去的；丟失的”。8．答案與解析：programs考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：《朗讀者》是旨在復(fù)原國(guó)民對(duì)文學(xué)的酷愛(ài)的文化電視節(jié)目之一。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“……之一”，故本空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式programs。9．答案與解析：encouraging考查形容詞。句意：在迄今為止這個(gè)連續(xù)劇為主角的電視世界中，《朗讀者》的勝利是特別鼓舞人心的。本空在句中作表語(yǔ)，依據(jù)空前副詞very可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞encouraging“令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的”。10．答案與解析：haveplayed考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題。依據(jù)sofar可知，本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)參考范文：Deareditor，F(xiàn)orrecentyears,peopleinmostcitiesarenotallowedtolightfireworksandcrackersduringtheSpringFestival.AndI'minfavourofthepolicy.Firstly,fireworksandcrackerswillcauseairpollution.Whenfireworkissetoff,itwillproducelotsofsulfurdioxidewhichisveryharmfultoourenvironment.Secondly,fireworksandcrackers