2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2TravellingAround課時作業(yè)三DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.用動詞的適當形式填空1．I________(take)mychildrentoseesomeanimalsinthezoothisSaturday.2．I________(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3．Ourtrain________(leave)at8：00,sowehaveanhourleft.4．We________(go)outinanhour.Pleasemakesurethateverythingisready.5．They________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgatenow.6．Iamgoing________(play)thepianoafterschool.7．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________(take)off.8．Hurry!Thetrain________(leave)．9．Mymother________(prepare)supperinthekitchenatthemoment.10．IfIseehim,I________(give)himyourmessage.11．Althoughheisbreathing,Icanseehe________(die)．12．—Youarewantedonthephone,Ann!—OK,I________(come)．Ⅱ.完成句子(每空一詞)1．我明天要去上海。I________________toShanghaitomorrow.(go)2．安妮今晚要來吃飯。Annie________________forsupperthisevening.(come)3．今晚我們將有幾個客人。We________________afewgueststonight.(have)4．下周一孩子們就要開學了。Thechildren________________schoolnextMonday.(start)5．—我要去美國。—你要在美國待多長時間？—I'mgoingtoTheUnitedStates.—Howlong________you________inTheUnitedStates?(stay)6．這家商店要關閉，全部T恤衫都半價出售。Becausetheshop________________________，alltheT－shirtsaresoldathalfprices.(closedown)7．下課后我們準備在操場踢足球。Afterclass,we________________________intheplayground.8．今晚我不出去，我待在家里。I'mnotgoingouttonight.I________________________________.9．他們一到，我們就會把事務的全部狀況告知他們。Assoonasthey________，wewilltellthemallabouttheevent.(arrive)10．他明天早晨到。He________________tomorrowmorning.(arrive)關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀ANotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreathtaking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedCastleintheworldandit'swhereHerMajestytheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence!ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2024.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorVisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge'sChapel,locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryⅧandCharlesⅠ，andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls'House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls'houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi－StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.Richlydecorated,theyareusedbytheQueenforhostingherguests.1．WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorA．TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorB．TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleiftheQueenisthere.C．WindsorD．Windsor2．WhatcanweseeinWindsorA．Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B．Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C．Theweddingplaceof10Kings.D．TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.3．Whatisanarchitectmostlikelytovisit?A．StateApartments.B．StGeorge'sChapel.C．QueenMary'sDolls'House.D．Semi－StateRoom.BAsmydadunwrapped(打開)thenewbicyclehelmet(頭盔)thatIgothimforhisbirthday,Irealizedthatanumberofpeopleridetheirbicycleseverydaywithouttheprotectionofahelmet.Duetocoldwintersacrossthecountry,ridinghasbecomeincreasinglydangerousasmanyroadshaveholesandaretorn－up(磨損的).Noteveryonerealizesthattherearelawsrequiringthewearingofhelmetsinmanyplaces.WhereIlive,therehasbeenalawinplacesinceOctober1,1992statingthatcyclistsofallagesarerequiredtowearhelmets.Afterall,accidentscanhappentothebestofriders.Mydadhasbeenacyclistformanyyears,andheoftenridesaroundmycountyandtoRocklandOneafternoon,ashewasjustenteringthepark,helostcontrolofhisbicycleandflewoffandlandedonanearbypatchofgrass,breakinghishelmetintopiecesandlosingconsciousness(知覺).Whenhewasjustawakening,alovelycouplefoundhimandbroughthimbacktoourhouse,whereheattemptedtorecalltheeventsleadinguptohisfall.Laterthatday,aCTscanshowedthathehadaconcussion(腦震蕩).Thatevening,whilemydadwasshowingmethepiecesofhisbrokenhelmet,we_both_came_to_a_shocking_realization.Ifhehadnotwornhishelmet,heprobablywouldhavecrackedhisskullandperhapsdied.Today,whenmydadandIgooutcycling,thewearingofourhelmetsisnotevenaquestion.Regardlessofage,everyoneshouldwearahelmetwhenevertheygetonabicycle.4．Inthewriter'sopinion,whyshouldpeoplewearbicyclehelmets?A．Becausealawrequiresthemtodoso.B．Becausemanypeoplelikewearingbicyclehelmets.C．Becausepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D．Becausetheconditionsofroadsareverypooranditisdangeroustorideonthem.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“webothcametoashockingrealization”inParagraph4mean?A．Weunderstoodhowluckythedadwastohavewornahelmet.B．Wewereshockedtoseethebrokenhelmet.C．Werealizedthatyoungpeopleneedn'twearhelmets.D．Onlyoldpeopleshouldwearhelmets.6．Whatcanweinferfromtheaccidentthathappenedtothewriter'sdad?A．Thecyclistsshouldfollowthelaw.B．Hisdadwasnotworriedaboutthisaccident.C．Itisnecessaryforcycliststowearhelmets.D．Everyoneshouldcareaboutlife.CSomedestinationsarejustmeanttobetheonesthatdefine(給……下定義)holidaystoacompletelydifferentlevel.MostoftheholidaysthatIplanarefortheuniquenessofthedestinationandwhattheplacehastoofferme.Avacationisusuallytotakeyourtimeoffandrelax.Andthenthereareothersthatarefondofgettingtogethertogetthefeelofthelocal_sights_and_unpackmysterieshiddeninsuchaplace.Recently,whileIwasbrowsing(閱讀)someinterestingplaces,Icameacrossoneofthemostfascinating(迷人的)locations.TheCapeofCastawayIslands,asI'dliketocallit,istheislandcountryCapeVerde!Itisaninterestingfindandmostcertainlyapromisingdestination,foritgivesyouthefeelofavacationdestinationandalsomakesforthebestculturalandlocalexperiencesoffthecoastsofWesternAfrica.Interestingly,itisoneofthemostinterestingislandcountriesyouwouldseeconsideringtherearesomanythingstodoouthere...OfficiallyknownasTheRepublicofCapeVerde,itcoversanarchipelago(群島)of10volcanicislandsinthecentralAtlanticOcean.Interestinglyandnotsurprisingly,inthe15thcentury,Portugueseexplorersdiscoveredandcolonizedtheuninhabited(無人居住的)islands,soitbecamethefirstEuropeansettlementinthetropics.IdeallylocatedfortheAtlanticslavetrade,theislandsgrewrichandoftenattractedprivateers(武裝民船)andpirates,andamongthemwasSirFrancisDrakeinthe1580s.Someveryinterestingplacesinthiscountryareoneofthemostattractiveplaces,yetunknown,thankstothe10tinyislandsintheAtlanticbeingbelowtheradar.Andsinceit'sjustoffthewestcoastofAfrica,whichmeansyear－roundprettymuchsunshine,I'drecommendthesefewdestinationstorelaxinthesunshinewhileyou'rehere.7．Accordingtothepassage,agoodholidayneednotbe________.A．specialandunusualB.relaxingC．strangeandinterestingD．time－saving8．Theunderlinedword“unpack”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．lookingatsomethinginterestingB．makingawaythroughusingforceC．dividingsomethingintopartssothatitiseasiertotakeD．analysingitandconsideringitindetail9．TheCapeofCastawayIslandsusedtobecomerichfrom________.A．tourismB.slavetradeC．oilbusinessD．industry10．Thepassagetellsreadersthat________.A．theuniquenessthatavacationdestinationshouldhaveB．whatapromisingdestinationhastoofferC．thehistoryoftheCapeofCastawayIslandsD．aplaceofinterestwhichisbeautifulbutunknowntopeopleⅡ.七選五Peoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganisationsaysthatby2024thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionayear.__1__Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.Medicaltourismcanincludealotofthings,fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.__2__AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia,Cuba,ThailandandJordan.Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants,anddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforitsfood,wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?Welcometotheunusualformofculinary(烹飪的)tourism,wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.__3____4__ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricaneKatrina,topartsofThailandafterthetsunamiortoGroundZeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandablereasons.Anotherkindoftourismwithgrowingpopularityisliterarytourism.__5__Itcanbeconnectedwiththelifeofanauthor,forexample,visitingtheauthor'shomeorfavouriteplaces,orconnectedwiththelivesofthecharactersinastory.Itcanalsobeavisittoaplacewhereafilmwasmade.A．Cookingholidaysaregrowinginpopularitynow.B．Itisknownthatfewsitesofdisasterscanbevisited.C．Manypeopleenjoythesehistoricaltouristattractions.D．Disastertourismistheactofvisitingthesiteofadisaster.E．Thisisakindofculturaltourismandthereareseveraltypes.F．Thiskindoftourismincludesgoingtoadifferentcountryforhealthcare.G．Theincreaseinthenumberoftouristsalsomeansmorekindsoftourism.Ⅲ.語法填空TheGreatWallofChina1.________(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritage(世界文化遺產)byUNESCOin1987.Just2.________ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,3.________(cover)thousandsofkilometresfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadthewalls4.________(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon5.________wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen6.________(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in7.________soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost8.________(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical9.________(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall10.________(be)notatrueman.”課時作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.用動詞的適當形式填空1．amtaking2.amflying3.leaves4.aregoing5.arewaiting6.toplay7.istaking8.isleaving9.ispreparing10.willgive11.isdying12.amcomingⅡ.完成句子(每空一詞)1．amgoing2.iscoming3.arehaving4.arestarting5．arestaying6.isclosingdown7.areplayingfootball8．amstayingathome9.arrive10.isarriving關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告，介紹了英國聞名的旅游景點溫莎城堡中一些聞名的景點，旨在吸引更多游客前往參觀。1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)其次句“TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.”可知，自從1863年以來，溫莎城堡見證了16次皇家婚禮。2．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.”可知在溫莎城堡里，游客可以看到皇家保藏的很多聞名藝術家的作品。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“...theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryⅧandCharlesⅠ，andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.”可知，StGeorge'sChapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑師應會對這樣的建筑感愛好。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者以爸爸的親身經驗為例，向我們介紹了騎行時佩戴頭盔的重要性。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句“Duetocoldwintersacrossthecountry,ridinghasbecomeincreasinglydangerousasmanyroadshaveholesandaretorn－up.”可知，在作者看來，人們應當佩戴頭盔的緣由是道路的磨損，騎車危急。5．答案與解析：A句意推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Ifhehadnotwornhishelmet,heprobablywouldhavecrackedhisskullandperhapsdied.”可知，此處指“我”和爸爸都意識到是頭盔愛護了爸爸，他是幸運的。6．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的其次句“Today,whenmydadandIgooutcycling,thewearingofourhelmetsisnotevenaquestion.”可知，從作者父親的事故中，我們可以推斷，騎自行車的人須要戴頭盔。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西非一個漂亮但尚不為很多游客所熟知的旅游勝地。7．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“uniqueness”“relax”“unpackmysterieshiddeninsuchaplace”可知，A、B、C項均是一個好的假期應當具備的特點，故選D。8．答案與解析：D考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“mysterieshiddeninsuchaplace”可知，其意為“分析，剖析，細致考慮”，故選D。9．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第四段中“IdeallylocatedfortheAtlanticslavetrade,theislandsgrewrich”可知，選