2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Travellingabroad單元加餐練課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修7

Unit5Travellingabroad單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Iwasn'tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas__1__themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis__2__totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat__3__wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe__4__willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan'sdeparture,he__5__afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael__6__totheairport,Iyelled，“Besafe,and__7__whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight，__8__hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean，ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis__9__.Iwokehourly，eachtime__10__theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.__11__mydecisiontolethimgoalone，Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo__12__.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe'darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't__13__it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto__14__downhisluggage.Tosearchforthelostluggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe__15__andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice.Myefforts__16__.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat，therewasnomore__17__aboutthelostluggage.Iknewthathe'dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonwouldbe__18__.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope.__19__Icoulddefinitelydoithere，”hisnoteread.AndIwas__20__.本文是一篇記敘文。兒子Dylan十八歲時獨自一人去中國度寒假，“我”和丈夫激勵他旅行，但“我”又擔(dān)憂他的平安。當(dāng)他平安到達目的地時，他的行李沒能送達，最終他自己解決了問題。他的獨自旅行會讓他終生難忘。1．A.thrilledB．worriedC．eagerD．upset答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld”可知，對于他主動探究世界，我們很激烈；并結(jié)合本句可以推斷，他告知“我”和“我”的丈夫說他要去中國旅游，那一刻“我”很激烈。thrilled意為“興奮的，激烈的”，符合語境。worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”；eager意為“熱切的，渴望的”；upset意為“難受的”。2．A.cautionB．savingsC．relationsD．friends答案：B解析：依據(jù)該句內(nèi)容并結(jié)合下文中的“spendhismoney”可知，他要運用他自己的一些積蓄去中國旅行。savings意為“積蓄”，符合語境。caution意為“當(dāng)心，謹(jǐn)慎”；relation意為“親戚，關(guān)系”；friend意為“摯友，友人”。3．A.travellingB．learningC．drivingD．purchasing答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文中的“travelaroundChina”并結(jié)合空后的“wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoney”可知，我們告知他，旅行是運用他的錢的最好方式之一。travel意為“旅行”，符合語境。learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；drive意為“駕駛”；purchase意為“購買”。4．A.costs B．virtuesC．items D．memories答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，旅行是運用他的錢的最好方式之一，而且這些記憶將終生難忘。memory意為“記憶”，符合語境。cost意為“花費，費用”；virtue意為“美德”；item意為“項目”。5．A.putB．stuckC．reachedD．knocked答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，在Dylan離開的那天早晨，他將更多的東西放進了包里。o意為“將……放進”，故A項正確。stick意為“貼”；reach意為“到達”；knock意為“敲，擊”。6．A.tookoffB．sawoffC．pulledawayD．movedon答案：C解析：依據(jù)該句中的“BeforeheandMichael__6__totheairport”，并結(jié)合語境可知，丈夫Michael和兒子一起駕車去機場。pullaway意為“開走”，符合語境。takeoff意為“起飛，脫掉”；seeoff意為“給……送行”；moveon意為“接著前往”。7．A.writeB．callC．textD．email答案：C解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Besafe，and__7__whenyouarriveinShanghai”并結(jié)合第四段倒數(shù)其次句中的“Thefirsttext”可知，“我”囑咐他留意平安，并希望他在到達上海時給“我”發(fā)短信。text意為“(用手機)給……發(fā)短信”，符合語境。write意為“書寫”；call意為“(給……)打電話”；email意為“(給某人)發(fā)郵件”。8．A.sinceB．thoughC．a(chǎn)fterD．while答案：D解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Thatnight，__8__hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean”可知，那天晚上，當(dāng)他飛過太平洋時，“我”突然想到，兒子真的是獨自一人。while意為“當(dāng)……時候”，故D項正確。9．A.behalfB．feetC．mindD．own答案：D解析：參見上題解析。onone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨立的，獨自的”，故D項正確。10．A.mendingB．checkingC．seeingD．winding答案：B解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Iwokehourly，eachtime__10__theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning”可知，“我”每小時醒一次，每次都查看一下時鐘。check意為“查看，檢查”，符合語境。mend意為“修補，修理”；see意為“望見”；wind意為“纏繞”。11．A.ConvincingB．DoubtingC．AdmittingD．Denying答案：B解析：依據(jù)空后的“mydecisiontolethimgoalone，Iprayed”可知，“我”對讓他獨自去旅行的確定心存懷疑，不斷祈禱。doubt意為“懷疑，懷疑”，符合語境。convince意為“勸服，使信服”；admit意為“承認(rèn)”；deny意為“否認(rèn)”。12．A.wrongB．wildC．smoothD．bad答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，“我”對讓他獨自旅行的確定心存懷疑，不斷祈禱，考慮了全部可能出錯的事情。gowrong為固定搭配，意為“出錯”，故A項正確。wild意為“野生的”；smooth意為“光滑的”；bad意為“壞的”。13．A.arriveB．makeC．manageD．deserve答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Feelinganxious”并結(jié)合空前的“Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't...”可以推斷，他的其次條短信說他的行李沒有準(zhǔn)時送達，“我”感到焦急。makeit為固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)時到達”，故B項正確。14．A.bringB．turnC．settleD．track答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文可知，兒子的行李沒有準(zhǔn)時送達，并結(jié)合該句中的“Feelinganxious，Imadlyattemptedto__14__downhisluggage”可知，“我”特別焦急，瘋狂地追查他的行李的信息。trackdown為固定搭配，意為“追查，跟蹤”，符合語境，故D項正確。bringdown意為“削減，擊敗”；turndown意為“拒絕”；settledown意為“定居”。15．A.homelandB．a(chǎn)irportC．supermarketD．car答案：B解析：依據(jù)空后的“andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice”可知，“我”建議他去航空公司的辦公室。據(jù)此可以推斷，“我”勸服他回到機場。homeland意為“祖國”；airport意為“機場”；supermarket意為“超市”。16．A.failedB．workedC．paidD．lost答案：A解析：依據(jù)空后一句“AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright”可知，Dylan用短信告知“我”，他一切都好。據(jù)此可知，他會自己解決好行李問題。由此可以推斷，“我”的努力沒有起作用。fail意為“失敗”，符合語境，故A項正確。17．A.presentationB．talkC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．rumor答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Iknewthathe'dfigureitout”可知，“我”知道他會自己解決好行李問題。據(jù)此可以推斷，在此之后就沒有關(guān)于行李問題的探討了。talk意為“探討”，符合語境，故B項正確。presentation意為“顯示，報告”；appearance意為“出現(xiàn)，顯露，露面”；rumor意為“謠言”。18．A.awfulB．unbearableC．deepD．worthless答案：C解析：依據(jù)空前的“Iknewthathe'dfigureitout，andthatthelifelessonwouldbe...”，并結(jié)合兒子獨自旅行時自己解決行李丟失的問題可知，“我”知道這一人生課程會是特別深刻的。deep意為“深刻的”，符合語境。awful意為“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable意為“難以忍受的”；worthless意為“無價值的”。19．A.OrB．SoC．AndD．But答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項正確。20．A.indespairB．a(chǎn)talossC．a(chǎn)tpeace D．inreality答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文可知，數(shù)天后Dylan從香港發(fā)來了照片，并考慮在那里留學(xué)。據(jù)此可以推斷，得到此消息后，“我”安靜下來。atpeace意為“處于安靜狀態(tài)”，符合語境。indespair意為“在無望中”；ataloss意為“不知所措”；inreality意為“事實上”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2024exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.本文通過一個攝影記者向人們展示了法國的圭亞那人，和現(xiàn)代法國的生活風(fēng)格給他們帶來的影響。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.令人驚訝的是，這些人主要靠自己的法律和他們的社會風(fēng)俗生活。可知A項符合題意。2．GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．a(chǎn)tourguideB．a(chǎn)geographerC．a(chǎn)filmdirectorD．a(chǎn)photographer答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”我想展示給觀眾一個攝影記錄，讓他們觸摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.他的黑白照片呈現(xiàn)了一個幾乎失去的世界?？芍且粋€攝影師，故選D。3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”我對法國圭那亞人有一個特別的愛。我在那里工作了將近十年了。所以他對法國圭那亞人的生活是觀賞的，故選D。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself-supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrench答案：A解析：詞義指代題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic(被法蘭西共和國供應(yīng)的生活風(fēng)格)可知后面的定語從句中it指現(xiàn)代法國的生活風(fēng)格。故選A。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國摯友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感愛好，安排明年來北京上高校。他向你詢問相關(guān)信息。請給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.舉薦他上哪所高校；3.建議他做哪些打算工作。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，I'm_happy_to_hear_from_you.Welcome_to_Beijing_for_your_study!_Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture,_I_think_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University_is_an_ideal_place_for_you.The_university_is_known_for_its_language_and_culture_courses_intended_for_international_students.I_believe_you_will_have_a_rewarding_experience_there.To_be_frank,_studying_for_a_degree_in_a_different_culture_is_never_easy.You'd_better_learn_some_basic_Chinese_before_you_come.That_way,_you_may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.If_you_have_any_other_questions,_do_let_me_know.Yours，LiHuaⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhada_bad_memory，whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings，hisclasses—evenhismeals！Onceheforgothehadeatenbreakfasttwice，athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors，“IfJohndidn'thavehisheadtiedon，hewouldforgetthattoo！”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity，hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn'tthathewasnotclever，assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay，butjustvery，veryabsent-minded.Onehot_summer_day，ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehis_childrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren，hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However，bythetimetheyarrivedatthe_station，Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily，afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.The_professor'swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Oh，mydear，Iforgotthenameofthetown.”“What?Youforgotthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname！NowI'llwritethenameofthattownona_piece_of_paper，andyouputitinyourpocketandplease，pleasedon'tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem，shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutside_the_houseforthethirdtime.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；