2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)14Unit5Adelicateworld含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.2．Ithinkitnecessaryforastudenttomaster(master)aforeignlanguage.3．Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.4．Wewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddousthatfavour.5．Don'ttakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportyou.6．Theyhaven'tmadeitknown(know)wherethemeetingistotakeplace.7．Salesdecreasedto5.67billionfrancsfrom5.69billionfrancs.8．Japanesemediareportedthesoundofanexplosion(explode)atoneoftheplants.9．Owing(owe)tothesmallsizeofthisbreed,theycanbeconvenientlykeptinsmallhomes.10．ItisonSundaythatwedon'tneedtogotoschool.Ⅱ.完形填空Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口紅)shehaddesired.It'snot1，butitmadeherhappy,becauseitwastheonethatshehadbeen2sinceshesawit.Everymorning,whensheputsonhermakeup,everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick.Itfeelslikethatthewholedayisfullof3．Sarahhaslongbeenaccustomedtorewardingherselfthroughshopping.Andthisdesireformaterialpossession4hertoworkhard.Shefeels5aboutthis.Herlifekeepsgettingbetterallbecauseofthiskindofdesire.Buthermotherthinksquite6．Severaldaysago,whenhermothercametoknowthe7ofthelipstick,theykeptquarrelingforalmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatitwas8wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems,whileSarahthoughthermotherwastotally9aboutit.WhatSarahdidn'tknowwasthathermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad10inpovertyandstarvation.Thatlittlegirlcouldnotfindenoughclothesto11inwinter.Thatgirlneededtolearnhowtospendeverypennyasifitweretwoinordertosurvive.It'sjust12thattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachother,evenformotheranddaughter,becauseeverybody's13isdifferent.Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogetto14them.Trytostandintheirshoes.Ifyoucannotlistentopeople,howcanyou15themtolistentoyou?【語篇解讀】正在實(shí)習(xí)期的Sarah給自己買了一個(gè)不算便宜的口紅，她很快樂。但她媽媽得知口紅的價(jià)格之后，覺得Sarah實(shí)在是太奢侈了，就和Sarah吵了一成天。Sarah覺得媽媽不行理喻。其實(shí)Sarah應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著站在別人的角度去考慮問題。1．A.dear B．cheapC．famous D．handyB[依據(jù)下文“spendsomuch”可知口紅并不便宜。故選B。]2．A.longingfor B．headingforC．leavingfor D．payingforA[依據(jù)上文“Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口紅)shehaddesired.”可知此處指這是她始終想要的一款。故選A。]3．A.anxiety B．hateC．laughter D．hopeD[依據(jù)上文“everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick”可知因?yàn)檫@支口紅一切看起來都是嶄新的，充溢希望。故選D。]4．A.warns B．persuadesC．begs D．drivesD[對物質(zhì)財(cái)寶的渴望驅(qū)使她努力工作。故選D。]5．A.cautious B．goodC．stressed D．negativeB[依據(jù)上文可知購物使薩拉感覺很好。故選B。]6．A.firmly B．differentlyC．logically D．obviouslyB[依據(jù)下文“wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems”可知薩拉母親的看法完全不同。故選B。]7．A.quality B．brandC．material D．priceD[依據(jù)下文“wrongtospendsomuch”可知母親得知了口紅的價(jià)格很貴。故選D。]8．A.probably B．a(chǎn)pproximatelyC．slightly D．completelyD[依據(jù)下文“wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems”可知母親認(rèn)為在這些毫無意義的東西上花這么多錢完全是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。]9．A.unreasonable B．uncomfortableC．enthusiastic D．curiousA[媽媽覺得她這樣花錢簡直就是完全錯(cuò)誤的，而她卻覺得媽媽完全不行理喻。故選A。]10．A.turnedup B．brokenupC．grownup D．keptupC[依據(jù)上文“hermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad...inpovertyandstarvation”可知薩拉的母親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)在貧困和饑餓中長大的小女孩。故選C。]11．A.wear B．sellC．exchange D．cleanA[句意：那個(gè)小女孩冬天找不到足夠的衣服穿。生活在貧困中，沒有冬天穿(wear)的衣服。故選A。]12．A.unlikely B．necessaryC．strange D．naturalD[明顯，兩個(gè)人不能相互理解是很自然的(natural)。故選D。]13．A.experience B．knowledgeC．character D．familyA[此處指每個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)不一樣。故選A。]14．A.move B．forgiveC．know D．copyC[句意：試著去了解他們。依據(jù)下文“Trytostandintheirshoes.”可知試著去了解他們，站在他們的立場上想想。故選C。]15．A.force B．expectC．order D．a(chǎn)dviseB[句意：假如你不聽別人的話，你怎么能希望他們聽你的話呢？故選B。]Ⅲ.語法填空Itdoesn'ttakelongtobelieveourownlies,accordingtoanewstudy.LastyearatBrandeisUniversity,42participants,abouthalfseniorsandhalfmillennials(千禧一代),weregivenaformwith102questionsabout1.________theydidthepreviousday.Theformaskedthemtorespond2.________questionssuchas“Didyousetyouralarmclock？”and“Didyouuseaforktoeatlunch？”O(jiān)nhalfthequestions,3.________(choose)atrandom,theresearcherstoldtheparticipantstolie.Forty-fiveminuteslater,therespondentsanswered4.________samequestionnaire.Thistime,researcherstoldthemtoanswerallthequestions5.________(truthful)．Thecentralresearchquestionwas:Whentheparticipantsliedonaquestionthefirsttime,didtheythenrememberthey6.________(lie)?Theresultsshowedthattheoldergroupweresignificantlymorelikelythantheyounger7.________(accept)asthetruthalietheyhadtoldlessthananhour8.________(early)．“Olderadultshavemore9.________(difficult)distinguishingbetweenwhat'srealandnotreal”saidLauraPaige,10.________wastheleadauthorofthestudy,“Oncetheybelievealie,itwillcreateanewmemoryforsomethingthatdidn'thappen.”【語篇解讀】一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)探討結(jié)果表明老年人更難以區(qū)分什么是真實(shí)的，什么是不真實(shí)的。一旦他們信任謊言，就會對那些沒有發(fā)生過的事情產(chǎn)生新的記憶。1．what[句意：去年在BrandeisUniversity,42名參加者(其中一半是大四學(xué)生，一半是千禧一代)收到了一份表格，上面有102個(gè)問題，是關(guān)于他們前一天做了什么。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事情，故填what。]2．to[句意：表格要求他們回答諸如“你設(shè)置鬧鐘了嗎？”和“你用叉子吃午飯了嗎？”短語respondto...“回答……”，故填to。]3．chosen[句意：在隨機(jī)選擇的問題中，探討人員讓參加者撒謊。本句中choose與邏輯主語questions構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞chosen。]4．the[句意：45分鐘后，受訪者回答了同樣的問卷。短語thesame“同樣的；一樣”，故填the。]5．truthfully[句意：這一次，探討人員讓他們照實(shí)回答全部問題。answer為動詞，需用副詞修飾，故填truthfully。]6．hadlied[句意：探討的中心問題是：當(dāng)參加者第一次在一個(gè)問題上撒謊時(shí)，他們是否記得自己撒過謊？此處“撒謊”發(fā)生在“記得”之前，即“過去的過去”，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadlied。]7．toaccept[句意：結(jié)果顯示，年齡較大的一組明顯比年齡較小的一組更有可能接受他們在不到一小時(shí)前說過的謊言。短語belikelytodo“有可