Unit 5【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊（牛津上海版）解析版

Unit5Thehumanbrain【單元測試·提升卷】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Peter,youcan’thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework________.—OK,Iwill,mom.A．finished B．isn’tfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished【答案】B【詳解】句意：——彼得，如果你的作業(yè)沒有完成，你就不能在上學(xué)的晚上和你的朋友出去玩?！玫?，我會完成的，媽媽。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句含有情態(tài)動詞時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，homework與finish之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（is/aredone），結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)是不完成作業(yè)就不能出去玩，故選B。2．Emily_______everynightforaweekbeforehertestsandgotgoodgrades.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．willstudy【答案】C【詳解】句意：Emily在考試前一周每天晚上都學(xué)習(xí)，取得了好成績。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“everynightforaweekbeforehertestsandgotgoodgrades”可知，談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。3．There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas【答案】A【詳解】句意：下周將有一場音樂會?？疾閠herebe的將來時。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時therewillbe/therebegoingtobe，主語是aconcert，be動詞用is。故選A。4．—Didyousee________boyattheschoolgate?—Youmean________boywhoiswearingabluejacket?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你在學(xué)校門口看到那個男孩了嗎？——你是說一個穿著藍(lán)色夾克的男孩嗎？考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“Didyousee…boyattheschoolgate?”可知，第一個空表特指，因此用定冠詞“the”；又由“Youmean…boywhoiswearingabluejacket?”可知，第二個空表泛指，因此用不定冠詞，“boy”是以輔音音素開頭的詞，因此用“a”。故選A。5．—Tomgotthefirstplaceinthemathcompetition.—Iexpectedso.Becausehepractiseshardestandlistenstotheteacher________inourclass.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．lesscarefully D．themostcarefully【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Tom在數(shù)學(xué)競賽中獲得了第一名?！以缇皖A(yù)料到了。因為他在我們班上練習(xí)最刻苦，聽老師講得最認(rèn)真。考查副詞最高級。carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞原級；morecarefully更認(rèn)真地，副詞比較級；lesscarefully不夠認(rèn)真地，副詞比較級；themostcarefully最認(rèn)真地，副詞最高級。根據(jù)比較范圍“inourclass”可知，應(yīng)使用副詞最高級修飾動詞listensto。故選D。6．Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtoaskteachertomakesure.A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：你的答案可能是對的，但是我將問老師去確定下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；can’t不能；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)后文“butI’mgoingtoaskteachertomakesure”可知，你的答案可能是正確的。故選A。7．Asweallknow,thecountry’s________comesfromitsoil.A．wealth B．goal C．power D．land【答案】A【詳解】句意：眾所周知，這個國家的財富來自石油?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財富；goal目標(biāo)；power力量；land土地。根據(jù)“comesfromitsoil”可知是財富來自石油。故選A。8．—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisit B．whenwillwevisit C．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時候去大連老虎灘海洋公園嗎？——下周日?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項，結(jié)合回答“NextSunday.”可知，從句表達(dá)的動作還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選A。9．________Ienteredmythirties,IhaverealizedthatIcan’tchangeaperson________heiswillingtochangehimself.A．When;because B．After;unlessC．Since;unless D．When;if【答案】C【詳解】句意：自從我三十多歲，我意識到我不能改變一個人，除非他愿意改變自己?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；because因為；after在……之后；unless除非；since自從；if如果。根據(jù)“entered”及“haverealized”可知，第一空是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，ABD都可以排除。根據(jù)“Ican’tchangeaperson…h(huán)eiswillingtochangehimself”可知，除非自己愿意改變，否則無法改變一個人，第二空填unless，故選C。10．ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong________.Ihaveneverheardyou________it.A．beingsung,sang B．sang,singingC．sung,sing D．tobesung,tosing【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然我常聽人唱這首歌。我從來沒聽你唱過。考查非謂語動詞。hearsbdosth.“聽到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常聽見或聽見全過程；hearsbdoingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”，根據(jù)“often”可知，此處是hearsbdosth.故第二空填動詞原形sing。第一空處thissong和sing是被動關(guān)系，故第一空填sung。故選C。二、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個詞或短語限用一次。ThefatherofChina’sspaceprogramimportant

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centerQianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry’sfirstrockets(火箭),missiles(導(dǎo)彈)andsatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).HehelpedChinabecomea11fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(專家)inaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué))andjetpropulsion(噴氣推進(jìn)).Oneofhisuniversity12atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe13rocketscientistsintheUSA．In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried14himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he15returntoChina.work

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successfullyBackhome,Qianatonce16helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace17.In1960,China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched(發(fā)射)18.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian’s19thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe20forhisgreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn)).Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.【答案】11．center12．teachers13．mostimportant14．tostop15．wasableto16．began17．projects18．successfully19．work20．remembered【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹著名的科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森。11．句意：他幫助中國成為科技中心，并進(jìn)入了一個新的太空時代。根據(jù)“HehelpedChinabecomea...fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.”可知，他幫助中國成為科技中心，center“中心”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填center。12．句意：他在加州理工學(xué)院的一位老師稱他為天才——一個異常聰明的人。根據(jù)“Oneofhisuniversity...atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.”可知，加州理工學(xué)院的一位老師稱他為天才，teacher“老師”，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teachers。13．句意：錢在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間留在美國從事一些關(guān)于噴氣推進(jìn)的工作，他很快成為美國最重要的火箭科學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)“andhesoonbecameoneofthe...rocketscientistsintheUSA”可知，他很快成為美國最重要的火箭科學(xué)家之一，important“重要的”，此處是“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填mostimportant。14．句意：1950年，他決定回國，但美國政府試圖阻止他離開，甚至阻止他在加州自由活動。根據(jù)“buttheAmericangovernmenttried...himfromleaving”可知，美國政府試圖阻止他離開，stop“阻止”，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，故填tostop。15．句意：最后，在1955年，他回到了中國。根據(jù)“Atlast,in1955,he...returntoChina.”可知，最后回到了中國，beableto“能”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填wasableto。16．句意：回國后，錢立即開始幫助中國發(fā)展太空計劃。根據(jù)“Qianatonce...helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram”可知，回國后，錢立即開始幫助中國發(fā)展太空計劃，begin“開始”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填began。17．句意：他參與了許多重要的太空項目。根據(jù)“Heworkedonmanyimportantspace...”可知，他參與了許多重要的太空項目，project“項目”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填projects。18．句意：1960年，中國第一枚火箭和第一枚導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射成功。根據(jù)“China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched...”可知，中國第一枚火箭和第一枚導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射成功，用副詞successfully修飾動詞，故填successfully。19．句意：這很大程度上是因為錢的工作，中國如此迅速地開發(fā)了一個太空計劃，并成為2003年唯一一個將載人火箭送入太空的國家。根據(jù)“ItislargelybecauseofQian’s...thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram”可知，因為錢學(xué)森的工作，中國如此迅速地開發(fā)了一個太空計劃，work“工作”符合語境，故填work。20．句意：他的偉大貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)被人們銘記。根據(jù)“Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe...forhisgreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn)).”可知，他的偉大貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)被人們銘記，remember“記住”，此處是被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填remembered。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Itneedscloseteamwork.Nothing(achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.【答案】willbeachieved【詳解】句意：這需要密切的團(tuán)隊合作。除非我們通力合作，否則什么也做不成。achieve“實現(xiàn)，完成”，動詞；unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，且主語“Nothing”和動詞“achieve”是被動關(guān)系，所以此處需用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。achieve的過去分詞為achieved。故填willbeachieved。22．Whatwillyousayatthemeetingifyou(ask)to?【答案】areasked【詳解】句意：如果你被邀請在會議上發(fā)言，你會說什么？結(jié)合語境，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。從句主語為you，與動詞ask“請求”存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞。從句主語為you，be動詞應(yīng)用are，動詞ask的過去分詞為asked。故填areasked。23．TheGreatPyramidofKhufuwasoneoftheseven(wonderful)oftheancientworld.【答案】wonders【詳解】句意：胡夫金字塔是古代世界的七大奇跡之一。根據(jù)空前的seven“七個”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，且要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。wonderful“精彩的”是形容詞，與之對應(yīng)的名詞是wonder“奇跡”。故填wonders。24．Ifitrainstomorrow,I(stay)athome.【答案】willstay【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我將待在家中。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句要用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故填willstay。25．Manypeoplejoinedinthe(open)ofthenewsportscenter.【答案】opening【詳解】句意：許多人參加了新體育中心的開幕式?？涨坝衪he修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，open的名詞是opening“開幕式”，故填opening。26．Iwon’tgotothepartytomorrowifI(notinvite).【答案】amnotinvited【詳解】句意：如果明天我沒有被邀請，我就不去參加晚會。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是動作的承受者，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是I，be動詞用am。故填amnotinvited。27．Whensomethinghappens,weusuallyrememberitwell.(drama)【答案】dramatic【詳解】句意：當(dāng)一些戲劇性的事情發(fā)生時，我們通常會記得很清楚。根據(jù)空前的詞“something”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)該將drama“戲劇”改為對應(yīng)的形容詞形式dramatic“戲劇性的”。故填dramatic。28．Wemustobeytrafficrulesinordertokeepourselves.(save)【答案】safe【詳解】句意：我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則來保障我們的安全?！笆鼓橙吮３帜撤N狀態(tài)”的英文為keepsb+adj.，save的形容詞safe，意為“安全的”。故填safe。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)29．WelayonthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon.(改寫一般疑問句)youonthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon?30．Fastfoodisharmfultoyourbody.(改為反義疑問句)Fastfoodisharmfultoyourbody,?31．TheUShassaidsorrytoBritainfortheaccident.TheUStoBritainfortheaccident.32．Don’tthrowcoinshere.(保持句意不變)coinsisnot

here.33．Forthesereasons,weoftenhaveanicebreakfasteverymorning.(對劃線部分提問)doweoftenhaveanicebreakfasteverymorning?34．“Didthechildrenmakethedisplayoftheirworkfortheirparentstosee?”Terryaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Terryaskedmethechildrenmadeadisplayoftheirworkfortheirparentstosee.35．theparentvolunteers,cookies,prepare,beforenextFriday,some,fortheconcert,will(連詞成句)【答案】29．Didlie30．Isn’tit31．hasapologized32．Throwingallowed33．Whatfor34．Ifhad35．TheparentvolunteerswillpreparesomecookiesfortheconcertbeforethenextFriday.【解析】29．時間狀語lastSundayafternoon判斷句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，改為一般疑問句助動詞用did，did后面的動詞lay要恢復(fù)原形lie，故填Did；lie。30．反意疑問句陳述部分是肯定，反意疑問部分用否定---助動詞否定式+人稱代詞；fastfood是不可數(shù)名詞，人稱代詞用it；故填I(lǐng)sn’t；it。31．美國已經(jīng)就這次事故向英國道歉。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。“道歉”saysorryto…=apologize…；原句時態(tài)hassaidsorryto是現(xiàn)在完成時，空格動詞也用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語theUS是單數(shù)，apologize過去分詞是規(guī)則變化，故填has

；apologized。32．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意“這兒不能扔硬幣”轉(zhuǎn)換為“扔硬幣在這兒是不允許的”祈使句否定句轉(zhuǎn)換成動名詞做主語，意為“做……不被允許”被動語態(tài)Doing…isnotallowed；故填Throwing；allowed。33．根據(jù)句意“因為這些原因，我們每天早上經(jīng)常吃好的早餐”，畫線部分forthesereasons，對原因提問用what……for；故填What；for。34．Didthechildrenmakethedisplayoftheirworkfortheirparentstosee是一般疑問句，判斷賓語從句的連詞用if；主句Terryaskedme是一般過去式，從句的謂語要由原來的一般過去時改為過去完成時hadmade；故填I(lǐng)f；had。35．連詞成句。句子主語是theparentvolunteers；謂語是willprepare；賓語是somecookies；目的狀語fortheconcert、時間狀語beforenextFriday；按照陳述句的語序——主語+謂語+賓語+狀語順序組句；故填TheparentvolunteerswillpreparesomecookiesfortheconcertbeforethenextFriday.五、閱讀單選Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.36．Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A．Theforest. B．Theocean. C．Thedesert. D．Theriver.37．Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherself D．knewwellaboutthedesert38．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shewasn’tabletofly B．shefailedmanytimesC．shewasafraidofthebreeze D．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas39．Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_________.A．evaporatingintothebreeze B．formingariverC．disappearingintothesand D．changinghernature40．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告訴我們在生活中如果要克服困難走向成功，就應(yīng)該改變你自己。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”可知小溪的目的是到達(dá)大海。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”可知，小溪對自己很有信心。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪一開始不接受沙漠的建議是因為她不愿意放棄自己原來的形態(tài)。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.”可知小溪最終把自己變成蒸氣蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，在微風(fēng)帶領(lǐng)下到了大海。故選A。40．主旨大意題。本文主要講了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告訴我們在生活中如果要克服困難走向成功，就應(yīng)該改變你自己。故選C。六、完形填空GloriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Sheneededtostart41forcollege,soshesaidyes.Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummerholidays,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion,andshewasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.But42bookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestore43,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers.Yearslater,asatelevisionhostess,Gloriaheardofachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnot44anoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriapersuaded(說服)herbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,somedoctorscalled,offeringtoperformtheoperation45.Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoraisehisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!AtSmith’sbookstore,Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe46better.41．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making42．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling43．A．moreexcited B．lessworried C．quiteinterested D．verysurprised44．A．do B．offer C．a(chǎn)fford D．give45．A．inreturn B．onbusiness C．withpleasure D．forfree46．A．TVstation B．hostesses C．world D．operation【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．C45．D46．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Gloria在成為電臺主持人前后的一些個人經(jīng)歷。41．句意：她需要開始為上大學(xué)攢錢，因此她說可以。saving攢錢；studying學(xué)習(xí)；surveying查看；making制造。根據(jù)語境可知，她需要開始為上大學(xué)攢錢。savefor...是固定短語，意為“為……攢錢”。故選A。42．句意：但是賣書是最令她滿意的工作之一。borrowing借；lending借出；reading讀；selling賣。根據(jù)“OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.”以及“Gloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers”可知，最令Gloria滿意的一份工作是賣書。故選D。43．句意：這位女士離開商店時不那么擔(dān)心了，Gloria一直記得她為幫助顧客而感到自豪。moreexcited更興奮；lessworried不那么擔(dān)心；quiteinterested十分感興趣；verysurprised非常驚訝。根據(jù)“Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.”可知，這位婦女離開的時候不那么擔(dān)心了。故選B。44．句意：他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起手術(shù)費用，男孩生活在恥辱中，他的手一直藏在口袋里。do做；offer提供；afford買得起；give給。根據(jù)“theboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime”可知，男孩的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起手術(shù)費用。故選C。45．句意：這個故事播出后，一些醫(yī)生打來電話，表示愿意免費為他做手術(shù)。inreturn作為回報；onbusiness出差；withpleasure很愿意；forfree免費。根據(jù)“Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.”可知，一些醫(yī)生打來電話，表示愿意免費為他做手術(shù)。故選D。46．句意：電視臺付錢給她，但她覺得她應(yīng)該為看節(jié)目的人工作，幫助他們更好地了解世界。TVstation電視臺；hostesses女主持人；world世界；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)“TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe...better.”可知，她覺得她應(yīng)該為看節(jié)目的人工作，幫助他們更好地了解世界。故選C。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Myneighbor,MrsLee,hurtherbackrecentlysoIspentthisafternoonhelpinghertidyup.Afterwards,sheofferedmesomesoyamilk.Inoticedthatitspackagingwasveryfashionableanda47.“Thanks,MrsLee.Canyoutellmewhereyougotit?”Iasked.“Oh,it’sfromfarmfresh330,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Ilikehelpingpeopleinneed.”Somedayslater,Igoogledfarmfresh330tofindoutmore.Itisafoodshopthatopenedin2011asasocialcompany.Likecharities,socialcompanieshelpwithsocialproblemslikepoverty.However,unlikecharities,theydon’trelyondonations(募捐).I48,theysellproductstosupportthemselves.Thep49offarmfresh330istooffertrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression.Atfarmfresh330,youcanbuyorganicfruitsandvegetables.Thesearep50byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm,anothersocialcompanyhelpingpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Theyselllotsofotherthings,too.Inthewebsitephotos,there’remanygreatproductstoc51fromsuchaswatermelon-flavouredcoconutmilkandlemongrasstea.SomedayI’dliketovisitoneoffarmfresh330’sshops.Theylookverywelcoming,withwoodenshelves,warmlighting,andfriendlyblackboardm52tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts.Aftergooglingtheweb,IdiscoveredalotofothersocialcompaniesinHongKong.I’mplanningtovisitthemsoon.Ithinkit’sgoingtobef53tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies.【答案】47．(a)ttractive48．(I)nstead49．(p)urpose50．(p)rovided51．(c)hoose52．(m)essages53．(f)un【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因為幫助鄰居李太太而開始了解farmfresh330這個公司，介紹了這個公司提供的產(chǎn)品以及吸引人的地方。47．句意：后來，她給了我一些豆?jié){。我注意到它的包裝很時尚，很吸引人。此空與fashionable是并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)“Canyoutellmewhereyougotit”及首字母可知，這個包裝很有吸引力，所以作者才會詢問李太太從哪里買的，attractive“吸引人的”，故填(a)ttractive。48．句意：相反，他們出售產(chǎn)品來養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)“However,unlikecharities,theydon’trelyondonations”及“theysellproductstosupportthemselves”可知，沒有依靠募捐，相反靠出售產(chǎn)品來養(yǎng)活自己，instead“相反”，副詞，故填(I)nstead。49．句意：farmfresh330的目的是為從抑郁癥等精神疾病中康復(fù)的人提供培訓(xùn)和工作。根據(jù)“The…offarmfresh330istooffertrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression”及首字母可知，此處指介紹它的目的是什么，purpose“目的”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(p)urpose。50．句意：這些都是由香港的新生活農(nóng)場提供的，這是另一家?guī)椭行睦斫】祮栴}的人的社會公司。根據(jù)“Theseare…byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm”及首字母可知，產(chǎn)品是由新生活農(nóng)場提供的，provide“提供”，根據(jù)“byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填(p)rovided。51．句意：在網(wǎng)站照片中，有很多很棒的產(chǎn)品可供選擇，比如西瓜味椰奶和檸檬草茶。根據(jù)“there’remanygreatproductsto”及首字母可知，有很多很棒的產(chǎn)品可供選擇，choose“選擇”，動詞不定式to后接動詞原形，故填(c)hoose。52．句意：它們看起來很受歡迎，有木制貨架，溫暖的照明，還有友好的黑板信息告訴顧客新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“friendlyblackboard…tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts”及首字母可知，黑板信息告訴顧客新產(chǎn)品的情況，message“信息”，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(m)essages。53．句意：我認(rèn)為支持香港的社會企業(yè)會很有趣。根據(jù)“it’sgoingtobe…tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies”及首字母可知，這樣做會很有趣，fun“有樂趣的”，故填(f)un。八、閱讀回答問題Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。54．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?55．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?56．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?57．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?58．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?【答案】54．One(child).55．Yes,shedoes.56．Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.57．InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.58．ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown(falling)./ThereasonsforthepopulationfallinginEurope.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歐洲一些國家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施。54．根據(jù)“‘Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,’saidGalina”可知，她有一個孩子，對她來說足夠了，也就是說她只想要擁有一個孩子，故填One(child).55．根據(jù)“‘Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,’said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes,shedoes.56．根據(jù)“Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.”及“sincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.”可知，因為許多人，通常年齡在20到30歲之間，正在離開國家到國外工作，超過50萬人移居英國、德國、西班牙和意大利，故填Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.57．根據(jù)“InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.”可知，如果生育第三個孩子，婦女每年每月可以獲得近1000美元，故填I(lǐng)nFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.58．通讀全文可知，介紹了歐洲一些國家人