寒假分層作業(yè)14 期末測試卷（二）（江蘇無錫專用）（原卷版）-2024年八年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練

PAGEPAGE1限時練習：100min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)14期末測試卷（二）（江蘇無錫專用）（滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier2．—WherewillyougothisSpringFestival?—I’mnotsure.We________gotoSunshineLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A．may B．must C．should D．need3．Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof__________one.A．best B．thebest C．better D．a(chǎn)better4．—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.Youare________tomakeyourowndecision.A．tooold B．enoughold C．oldenough D．enoughstrong5．—Howmanypeopleinyourcompanyweretrappedintheburningbuilding?—Luckily,_________.A．no B．none C．noone D．nothing6．InChina,peopledriveontheright.It’sdifferentfrom________intheUK.A．it B．this C．that D．those7．ShijiuLakeisthelargestlakeinNanjing.Itishometo________birds.A．thousandof B．manythousand C．thousandsof D．thousands8．TheyusuallyflytoShijiuLake________earlyNovemberandspendwinterhere.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in9．—Didyouwatch________filmFullRiverRed?—Yes,itis________excitingone.Itoffersachancefortheyoungtorememberhistory.A．the;an B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．the;the10．—Mum,whatshouldIdotomakeanapplesalad?—Well,itiseasy.________theappleintosmallpiecesandaddsomemilk.A．Tocut B．Cutting C．Cut D．Tocutting11．Ihadmuchfunwatchingthematch，

Iwasnotluckyenoughtotakeaphotowithmyfavouriteplayer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or12．Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________2,000,andfortypercentofthem________girls.A．is,is B．a(chǎn)re,are C．a(chǎn)re,is D．is,are13．—Don’tforget________thebusatthefifthstationalongtheline.YoucanfindtheSportsCentreonyourright.—OK,Iwon’t.Thankyou.A．gettingon B．gettingoff C．togeton D．togetoff14．—IamleavingforLondontomorrowmorning.—________AndIwillmissyou.A．Welldone! B．You’rewelcome. C．Haveasafejourney! D．Ihopeso.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear,wildfiresburnsmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.15,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(衛(wèi)士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.16regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto17bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(現(xiàn)場),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand18howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(擴散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers19landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,20morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand21.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget22whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven23simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis24,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.15．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily16．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike17．A．reach B．see C．find D．call18．A．a(chǎn)sk B．decide C．a(chǎn)nswer D．teach19．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear20．A．but B．because C．while D．a(chǎn)s21．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．a(chǎn)bility22．A．a(chǎn)lone B．hurt C．lost D．sick23．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair24．A．easy B．heavy C．dangerous D．surprising三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AHello,I’mMissGreen.I’myourneweighth-gradeEnglishteacher.ThiswillbemyfourthyearteachingeighthgradersatXiwangMiddleSchool.I’msoexcitedtomeetyouandhaveyouinmyclass.I’msurewearegoingtohaveaschoolyearoffun.MyfavouritesFood:Sandwiches

Sports:Swimming,ClimbingBook:TheLittlePrince

Season:SummerSubjects:English,Science,Art

Hobbies:Travelling,WritingWelcometotheeighthgrade!I’mpleasedtowelcomeyoutothe2021-2022schoolyear!Youwilllearnalotofnewthingsthisyear.Asastudent,yourjobistolearn,think,askquestionsandmakemistakes.MyjobistohelpyoudevelopaninterestinlearningEnglish.Iwillalsoteachlifeskillsinmyclass.I’mlookingforwardtoawonderfulschoolyearwithallofyou!Contact(聯(lián)系)mePleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimewithquestions.Email:sallygreen@

Tel:1863544865825．WhatdoweknowaboutMissGreen?A．Herfavouriteseasonisspring. B．Shelikeseatinghamburgersbest.C．ShelikesreadingTheLittlePrincebest. D．SheisanewteacheratXiwangMiddleSchool.26．WhatcanstudentslearnfromMissGreen?A．Somefirstaid(急救). B．Somelifeskills.C．Otherforeignlanguages. D．Wayoflifeinothercountries.27．IfstudentsneedMissGreen’shelp,theycan________.①gotoMissGreen’shouse

②sendMissGreenanemail③makeaphonecall

④writeMissGreenaletterA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④BPeopleweresurprisedtoseeagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises（江豚）swimmingintheYangtzeRiveronMarch23,2022.Theyjumped,huntedandplayed.TheYangtzefinlessporpoiseshavebeenonthelistofanimalsindangersince2013.In2020,thegovernmentputa10-yearfishingban（禁令）inplace.Nowthegovernment’senvironmentalprotectionactionisworking.OceanisSingingEcuador（厄瓜多爾）takesactiontoprotecttheocean.Itprovides“underwaterhighway”whichhelpsanimalstravelinprotectedwaters.Andthegovernmenthasalsobuiltanewreserve.Thereserveiscutintotwoparts.Ifpeoplecatchfishinonepartofthereserve,nofishingwillbeallowed（允許）intheother.Thatmeans“l(fā)ongline”fishingwillneverbeallowedinthereserve.TheColdestPostOfficeisHiringFourpeopleareneededtoworkattheworld’scoldestpostoffice—Penguin（企鵝）PostOffice.ItisinAntarctica（南極洲）.Thefourpeopleeachhavetheirownjobs,buttheyworktogethertohelpthetouristswhocomebyboat.Theyshouldalsowatchwildlife,includingcountingpenguinsandcollectingenvironmentalinformation.28．Thebesttitle（標題）forthefirstparagraphwouldbe_________.A．SavingBirdsinDanger B．TheRiverisBacktoLifeC．ProtectingtheEnvironment D．TheFishingBanisWorking29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEcuador’sactiontoprotecttheocean?A．“Underwaterhighway”helpsanimalstravelfaster.B．Peoplecanneverfishinthereserve.C．AlloceansinEcuadorarecutintotwoparts.D．Thereserveisbuilttostop“l(fā)ongline”fishing.30．WorkersinPenguinPostOfficeneedto_________.A．takeaboattoAntarctica B．collectinformationC．feedthepenguins D．watchtourists’lifeCCanyoupaint?Doyoulikepainting?Whatisthedifferencebetweenpaintinganddrawing?Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithacanvasandpaint.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplainedcarefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.”“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”mean?A．Laughedatsomeone. B．Spoketosomeoneangrily.C．Hitsomeone’sbodyhard. D．Gavesomeoneadvice.32．WhatdidRick’smomthinkofhislifeinhisschool?A．Theteacherdidn’ttreathersonwell. B．ThekidsalwayslaughedatRick’sclothes.C．Theclassmatesshouldchangetheirattitude. D．Hersondidn’thaveaclearunderstandingofit.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Don’tbelieveakid’swords. B．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Don’tgetangryeasily. D．Don’tcareaboutothers’words.DThroughouthistory,humanshaveplayedsomekindsofkickinggames.WhattheworldnowcallsfootballorsoccerintheUSbeganasfarbackas2500B．C．E.withtheChinesegameofcuju.However,thesportweknowtodaystartedfromBritain.Inthe1840s,England’sFootballAssociation（協(xié)會）madeasetofrules,andthemoderngamewasborn.Today,morethan200millionplayersallovertheworldtakepartinthegame,trulymakingsoccertheworld’ssport.So,whyissoccersopopular?Maybeit’sthegame’sspirit:thefeelingthattheteamonthefieldisyourteam,theirwinningmakesyouhappy,andtheirlosingmakesyousad.Ormaybeit’sthegame’sinternational（國際的）quality.IncountrieslikeFrance,England,SpainandBrazil,mostteamshaveplayersfrommanydifferentnations,andtheseclubsnowhavefansallovertheworld.Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（財富）.Anumberofprofessional（專業(yè)的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,comefrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.Itcanbeplayedanywherewithanythingaballoracan（罐頭）.Andanyonecanplayit.“Youdon’tneedtoberichtoplaysoccer.”saysPeterAlegi,“Youjustneedaflatspaceandaball.”Soccertakeslessequipment（設備）thansomeothersports,soit’snotveryexpensiveforakidtojoinasoccerteam.Itisthissimplicitythatmakessoccerthemostpopularsport.InAfrica,eveninruralareasfarfromthebrightlightsandbigstadiums（體育場）,childrenandadultsplaythegame,oftenwithhandmadeballs.34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．SoccercomesfromancientChina. B．Englandpeoplemaderulesforsoccer.C．Peoplehaveplayedlotsofkickinggames. D．Soccerhasalonghistoryanditisalsopopularnow.35．ThewriterusestheexamplesofNeymarandVictorMosesinParagraph2toshow________.A．evenpoorpeoplecanalsoplaysoccerB．someprofessionalplayerscanbecomerichC．peoplefromdifferentcountrieslovetoplaysoccerD．theyplaysoccerbecausetheyneedlotsofmoney36．Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthepopularity（流行）ofsoccer?A．Thegame’sspirit. B．Thegameisnotdifficult.C．Thepromiseofgreatwealth. D．Thegame’sinternationalquality.37．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasocceradvertisement.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Messiscoredthefirstgoal!The(激動人心的)newsmadethechildrenscreamloudly.39．Inthe(開始),Simonfeltwell,butlittlebylittlehewasbecomingweaker.40．Hewasbadlyhurtinthecaraccident.Whatan(糟糕的)dayitis!41．Kittywantstoeatanapple,butthereis(沒有一個)inthefridge.根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。42．Howmany(wolf)canyouseeinthepictureonthewall?43．Couldyoupleasenot(catch)birdsforanyreason,Tommy?44．Thehightemperaturemakespeoplefeel(sleep)intheafternoon.45．ThetemperatureinWuxi(drop)alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46．DidyouhearTom(play)thepianoatsevenyesterdaymorning?47．—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI(wash)myclothesatthattime.48．Themistakeshiscarelessness(粗心)ledto(make)himmissachanceinthelastmatch.49．Afteralotofcarefulthought,shedecidedtoaccepthis(invite).50．Weoftenhearthehard-workingyoungman(practice)speakingEnglishearlyinthemorning.51．—Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose(visit)?—I’mnotsure.I’llaskthemlater.52．Paulmadeanicecage(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.53．Thelittleboythoughtifhekept,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Doyougetworriedthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxiety(焦慮)hasbecomeacommonpsychological(心理的)conditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,manypeopleexperiencediscomfortwheninfaceofamathproblem,frommildtension(緊張)tostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysical(身體的)problemssuchasaracingheart.Theymaythentrynottomeetwitheverysituationaboutnumbers,meaningtheywillmissthejobsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.However,thefactshowsthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tsuretobebadatmath.“Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprove,”DanielAnsari,thewriterofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress,“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(認知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystodealwithyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeat,thatdoesnotreallymeanyouwillfail.”SianBeilock,ascientistintheUStoldtheBBC．Alittlemathanxietycouldbethoughtofasapositive(積極的)challengetoovercome.Thisnervousenergycanmotivate(激勵)you,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。SituationManystudentsmayfeelnervouswhentheythinkaboutacomingmathtest.ProblemsManypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhen54amathproblem.Somepeopleexperiencephysicalproblemssuchasaracingheart.55fortheproblems56everysituationaboutnumbersisnotarightway.Ifso,youmaymissthejobsrelatedtomath.Believethatyouaren’tsuretobebadatmaththoughyourex