第04講 閱讀理解之判斷正誤（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

第04講閱讀理解之判斷正誤（模擬精練+真題演練）（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsports,fortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaimhigh.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld–classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply“Thenewera（紀(jì)元）isthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.”“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordinmymind,”Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessionalsnowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggap（差距）betweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A），錯(cuò)誤的寫（B）。1．AsnowboardwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday.2．Suhassteppedontoasnowboardforeighteenyears.3．Suwrotealettertothepresidenttoexpresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdream.4．Suknowsthereisn’tabigdifferencebetweenhisperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.5．Accordingtothepassage,weknownothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蘇翊鳴收到習(xí)近平主席的鼓勵(lì)信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奧運(yùn)金牌后寫信給主席表達(dá)了自己的喜悅與興奮之情，同時(shí)告訴大家要有遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)，獲得成功的機(jī)會(huì)才會(huì)更大。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”（就在他18歲生日的幾天后，2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——來自中華人民共和國(guó)習(xí)近平主席的一封信。）可知蘇翊鳴生日后收到的驚喜禮物是一封來自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld–classsportsmanseemedtobe‘a(chǎn)dreamtoobig’forhim.”（當(dāng)蘇翊鳴四歲第一次踏上滑雪板時(shí)，成為世界級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的未來對(duì)他來說似乎是“一個(gè)太大的夢(mèng)想”。）以及第一段“Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”（就在他18歲生日的幾天后，2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——來自中華人民共和國(guó)習(xí)近平主席的一封信。）可知蘇翊鳴已經(jīng)踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.”（帶著贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的興奮之情，蘇翊鳴給主席寫了一封信，告訴他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想是多么幸運(yùn)。）可知蘇翊鳴給主席寫了一封信，表達(dá)他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的興奮之情，故填A(yù)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Iknowthereisabiggap（差距）betweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.”（我知道我的表現(xiàn)和世界頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間有很大的差距。）可知蘇翊鳴知道自己有很大差距，而不是沒有太大的差別，故填B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Subelievestheskyisthelimit.‘Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.’”（蘇翊鳴認(rèn)為一切都是可能的?！罢业侥阆矚g的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最終，你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真?！保┛芍?，根據(jù)文章我們知道如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能。故填A(yù)。（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃㏕heMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Thefestivalhasaverylonghistoryofover1,000years.Andpeoplecelebrateitwhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest.ItisatraditioninChinatoeatmooncakesaroundthetimeofthefestival.Theyareasymbolofthefullmoon.Itisalsotraditionaltospendthenightwithfamilyandlovedonesadmiringthemoon.Andforme,agreatpartofthefestivalislookingupatthemoonandthinkingaboutallmyfamily.Thisyear,itisthethirdtimethatIhavebeeninChinafortheMid-AutumnFestival.Thefirstyear,IcelebratedthefestivalinGuangzhou,Guangdong.AnditcameasashocktomewhenIlearnedthatmillionsofpeopleleftthecitytospendtimewiththeirfamiliesbackintheirhometown.Thefestivalisagreattimeforfamilyreunion.Lastyear,IspentthefestivalinSanya,Hainan.There,Ifoundmanypeoplecelebratingthefestivalonthebeach.Peopleenjoyedpicnics,music,dancing,andalotoffireworksnearthesea.Thisyear,IspentthefestivalinHongKong.Theymainlycelebratedwithlanternsandlightshere,aswellasmooncakes.InVictoriaPark,therewasafantasticlanternfestivalfeaturing(以……為特色)a“RisingMoon”.Ihadagreattimeinthepark.Ialsosawmanydragondancesonthestreetandwenttoafewparties.Forme,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimetocelebrateabitofChinesecultureandgettoknowthepeopleandthefamiliesaroundme.IalsoenjoylookingupatthemoonandmissingmyfamilyandfriendsbackinBritain,thinkingofthemlookingupatthesamemoonasme.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。6．ItisatraditioninChinatocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest.7．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforthewriter.8．WheninHainan,thewriterwasshockedtolearnthatmillionsofpeoplereturnedtohometowntospendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwiththeirfamilies.9．Besideseatingmooncakes,ChinesepeoplealsocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithdifferentactivities.10．ThewritermaybeaforeignerfromAfrica.【答案】6．T7．F8．F9．T10．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)以及作者在中國(guó)過的中秋節(jié)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andpeoplecelebrateitwhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest.”可知，人們?cè)谠铝磷顖A最亮的時(shí)候慶祝中秋節(jié)。故答案為T。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.”可知，中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。故答案為F。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstyear,IcelebratedthefestivalinGuangzhou,Guangdong.AnditcameasashocktomewhenIlearnedthatmillionsofpeopleleftthecitytospendtimewiththeirfamiliesbackintheirhometown.”可知，在廣州時(shí)，不是在海南時(shí)，作者震驚地得知數(shù)百萬(wàn)人回老家與家人共度中秋節(jié)。故答案為F。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleenjoyedpicnics,music,dancing,andalotoffireworksnearthesea.”和“InVictoriaPark,therewasafantasticlanternfestival...Ialsosawmanydragondancesonthestreet...”可知，海南的人在中秋節(jié)這天會(huì)在海灘享受野餐、音樂、舞蹈和煙花，香港的人有燈會(huì)以及舞龍節(jié)目；由此可知除了吃月餅以外，中國(guó)人還有其他活動(dòng)來慶祝中秋節(jié)。故答案為T。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“missingmyfamilyandfriendsbackinBritain”可知，作者有家人和朋友在英國(guó)，由此推測(cè)作者來自英國(guó)。故答案為F。（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）Didyouforgetyourpassword(密碼)oryourID?Well,you’llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorgetontheplanewithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)works.InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.Peoplecannowgetonthesubwaybyusingthat.Theyjustneedtoconnecttheironlinepaymentsystemswiththesubwaysmartphoneapp.Studentscanpassthroughschoolgatesbyscanningtheirfaces.Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime.However,therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon’tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout.Ifso,thesecretinformationwillbecomeknowntothepublic.Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbankcardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen?Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromschoolsandsubwaystostreetcornersandsmartphones.Ofcourse,weshouldalsobeconcernedaboutitssafetyproblemswhileenjoyingtheconveniencethatfacialrecognitionbringstous.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。11．IfyouuseyourfaceasyourID,you’llneverworryaboutforgettingyourpassword.12．Facialrecognitionsystemscanmakeourlifeconvenientbutitoftenwasteslotsoftime.13．Somepeoplethinktheirinformationmaybeletoutwhenusingfacialrecognitionsystems.14．Whenyoursecretinformationisstolen,youcanchangeyourfacialinformationtokeepsafe.15．We’dbetternotusefacialrecognitionsystemsbecauseitisusedintoomanyareas.【答案】11．T12．F13．T14．F15．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的應(yīng)用及存在的安全隱患。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you’llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient.”可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你的臉。用你的臉作為身份證更方便。因此題干“如果你用你的臉作為身份證，您永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擔(dān)心忘記密碼?！北硎稣_。故答案為T。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime.”可知，面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)使我們的生活變得更加方便，并且經(jīng)常幫助我們節(jié)省大量時(shí)間。而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。所以題干“面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以讓我們的生活變得方便，但它經(jīng)常浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon’tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout.”可知，然而，有些人可能會(huì)感到不舒服，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢雷约旱拿娌啃畔⑹侨绾问褂玫幕蛩欠駮?huì)被泄露。所以題干“有些人認(rèn)為在他們的信息可能會(huì)在使用面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)時(shí)泄露出去?！北硎稣_。故答案為T。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbankcardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen?”可知，當(dāng)有人竊取他們的個(gè)人信息時(shí)，他們可以更改他們的銀行卡和密碼，但是，當(dāng)他們的面部信息被盜時(shí)，他們能改頭換面嗎？可見，人們可以更改他們的銀行卡和密碼，但不能更改他們的面部信息。所以題干“當(dāng)你的個(gè)人信息被盜時(shí)，你可以更改你的面部信息”表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromschoolsandsubwaystostreetcornersandsmartphones.”可知，面部識(shí)別在我們的日常生活中被廣泛地使用，由此可知，應(yīng)建議大家使用面部識(shí)別。所以題干“我們最好不要使用面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)樗挥糜谔嗟念I(lǐng)域?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考二模）InCanada,whenyouseeagroupofstudentswearingfunnyhatsorsummerT-shirtsinwinter,don’tgetasurprise.MaybetheyareenjoyingtheirSchoolSpiritWeek.SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstoshowtheirpersonalitiesandclasscultures.Itisaschoolfestival.Studentsfromprimaryschoolstohighschoolscanholditinanyweekofayear.Andstudents’familyandfriendscangotothespecialfestival,too.SchoolSpiritWeekusuallyhasacentraltheme.Accordingtothetheme,studentswearspecialclothesanddecorate(裝飾)theirclassrooms.Everyyear,thereisadifferenttheme.Andthethemesforyoungkidsareusuallyverysimple.Eachthemehasgames,competitionsandparties.Studentscanchoosedifferentactivitiesbythemselvesandtheyalwayshavefun.SchoolSpiritWeekasksstudentstousetheircreativitytomaketheirownclothes.Forexample,inafashion(時(shí)裝)week,studentscanweardifferentclothesmadeofanythingoneachday.Mondaymaybefunny,followedbyShirtDayonTuesdayandJeansDayonWednesday.ThursdaycanbeSportsShoesDay,followedbySchoolUniformDayonFriday.Doyouwanttohavealookatthewonderfulphotosofthefestival?Click(點(diǎn)擊)“READ”youwillseethem.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.16．SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstoshowtheirloveforCanadianculture.17．Paragraph3tellsustheactivitiesofSchoolSpiritWeek.18．ThethemesofSchoolSpiritWeekarethesameeveryyear.19．SchoolSpiritWeekcanhelpmakethestudentscreative.20．Thispassageismainlyaboutaninterestingschoolfestival.【答案】16．F17．F18．F19．T20．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)有趣的學(xué)校節(jié)日。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstoshowtheirpersonalitiesandclasscultures.”可知學(xué)校精神周是學(xué)生們展示個(gè)性和班級(jí)文化的時(shí)間。故填F。17．段落大意題。根據(jù)“SchoolSpiritWeekusuallyhasacentraltheme.”可知第三段主要告訴我們學(xué)校精神周的主題。故填F。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,thereisadifferenttheme.”可知每年的主題都不同。故填F。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SchoolSpiritWeekasksstudentstousetheircreativitytomaketheirownclothes.”可知學(xué)校精神周可以幫助使學(xué)生有創(chuàng)造力。故填T。20．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)有趣的學(xué)校節(jié)日——學(xué)校精神周。故填T。（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模）Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary(禁獵區(qū))inhiscountry.Hedislikedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkillthemevenformeat.Oneday,thekingwasgiftedtwobeautifulbirdsbyabusinessman.Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquickly.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(樹枝)anddidn’tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking’spalaceandsaidthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinfastspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmanahandfulofgoldcoinsandaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebirdusedtositon.”Manyofusarelikethis.Wehavewingstofly,weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)、誤(F)。21．Thekingaskedthetrainertotakegoodcareofthebirds.22．Thetwobirdsflewveryhighandquicklywiththetrainer’shelp.23．Thekingfoundtheotherbirdcouldflylikethefirstonethenextday.24．Theoldmancutdownthewholetreewherethebirdusedtositon.25．Welearnfromthestorythatweshouldn’tsitstillwhenwehavewingstofly.【答案】21．T22．F23．T24．F25．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述老人通過砍掉一只鳥所棲息的樹枝，從而讓這只看似不會(huì)飛的鳥飛得又高又快的故事。這告訴我們很多人就跟這只鳥一樣，需要逼迫飛翔。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.”可知，國(guó)王命令馴獸師讓它們?cè)谧约旱膰?guó)家里感到舒適，即照顧它們。故答案為T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(樹枝)anddidn’tmoveevenastep.”可知，另一只鳥在馴獸師的訓(xùn)練下并沒有學(xué)會(huì)飛翔。故答案為F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday...Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinfastspeed.”可知，第二天，國(guó)王發(fā)現(xiàn)另一只鳥也能像第一只鳥那樣飛了。故答案為T。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetree”可知，老人只是砍掉了樹枝，不是整棵樹。故答案為F。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehavewingstofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，我們有飛翔的能力，但是我們還是干坐著不付出行動(dòng)，這是不對(duì)的，也就是說當(dāng)我們有翅膀飛翔時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該坐著不動(dòng)。故答案為T。（2023·吉林白城·統(tǒng)考一模）In2022,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneinlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully.Thatsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilos.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures(失敗).“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。26．LiBanghuaspentmorethanonemonthmakingamodelplanein2022.27．Limadetheplanebyhimself.28．Themodelplaneisthelargestandthemostsuccessfulonehehaseverbuilt.29．Lisaidthebiggestdifficultywasthatnobodycouldhelphim.30．TobeaplaneengineerisLiBanghua’sdreaminthefuture.【答案】26．F27．T28．T29．F30．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了合肥一位名叫李邦華的男孩在不到一個(gè)月時(shí)間內(nèi)制作出了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型，并運(yùn)用到實(shí)際當(dāng)中。雖然中途他遇到了許多困難，但他仍堅(jiān)持不懈。他的愿望是成為一名飛機(jī)工程師。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2022,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneinlessthanamonth.”可知，2022年，一名15歲的男孩在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里制作了一架模型飛機(jī)，而不是一個(gè)多月。故選F。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.”可知，這架飛機(jī)完全是他自己造的。故選T。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.”可知，這一次的模型飛機(jī)是他做過的最大的模型飛機(jī)，他認(rèn)為這是最成功的一個(gè)模型飛機(jī)。故選T。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell”可知，最大的困難是大人們不能很好地理解他，而不是沒有人幫他。故選F。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer”可知，他夢(mèng)想成為一名飛機(jī)工程師。故選T。（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）InKenya,blindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightdon’tuseBraillebooks(布萊葉盲文書籍)fortheirstudiesanymore.Kenyanschoolsfortheblindarenowbeginningtousenewtechnology,whichprovidesthingsinanaudible(有聲的)form.Withthenewtechnology,studentscanusecomputerstosearchtheinformationtheyneed.LucasMwanziaisintheeighthgrade.Hestartedschoolatalateragebecauseofhispooreyesight.Hehasbeentakingcomputerclassesfortheblindinthepasttwoyears.Hesays,“Braillebooksareusuallyexpensiveandwehavetopayalotofmoneytobuyone.Withcomputers,thebookscostlittleorarefree.Theonlythingweneedtodoisdownloadingthebookstoread.It’seasy.”NowblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyaarelearninguseful,everydayskills.Sothestudentswillhavethechancetogetjobs,whichiswhattheyneverthoughtinthepast.Judgethefollowingsentencetrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.31．BraillebookswhichareexpensivearenomoreusedbyblindstudentsinKenya.32．Blindstudentscan’tgettheinformationtheyneedonthecomputerwithoutthenewtechnology.33．LucasMwanziastartedschoolathisearlyage.34．It’snoteasyforLucasMwanziatodownloadthebooks.35．GettingjobsisimpossibleforblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyanow.【答案】31．T32．T33．F34．F35．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了肯尼亞的盲人學(xué)校采用新的技術(shù)教學(xué)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InKenya,blindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightdon’tuseBraillebooksfortheirstudiesanymore.”以及“Braillebooksareusuallyexpensiveandwehavetopayalotofmoneytobuyone.”可知，在肯尼亞盲人學(xué)生不再使用昂貴的盲文書籍。故填T。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kenyanschoolsfortheblindarenowbeginningtousenewtechnology,whichprovidesthingsinanaudibleform.Withthenewtechnology,studentscanusecomputerstosearchtheinformationtheyneed.”可知，如果沒有新技術(shù)，盲人學(xué)生就無(wú)法在電腦上獲得他們需要的信息。故填T。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LucasMwanziaisintheeighthgrade.Hestartedschoolatalateragebecauseofhispooreyesight.”可知，LucasMwanzia很晚才開始上學(xué)。故填F。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlythingweneedtodoisdownloadingthebookstoread.It’seasy.”可知，LucasMwanzia下載這些書很容易。故填F。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyaarelearninguseful,everydayskills.Sothestudentswillhavethechancetogetjobs,whichiswhattheyneverthoughtinthepast.”可知，現(xiàn)在，在肯尼亞，盲人學(xué)生和視力低下的學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)找到工作。故填F。（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarcycles.Lichun—thestartofspringisthefirstsolarcycleofayear.Time:ItisonFebruary4ththisyear.ItusuallyfallsonFebruary3rd-5theachyear.Meaning:Itisthesymbolofspring.Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergydaybyday.Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.AChinesesayingdescribesthedaysasdie“threeperiodsofwaiting”—waitingforthewarmwindfromthecasttowarmtheland,waitingforinsectstowakeupandwaitingforthefishtoswimwithmelting(融化的)iceontheirbacks.Activities:BitingthespringMarkingaSpringOxSpringoutings...正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。36．ThestartdateofspringisonFebruary4theveryyear.37．Lichunmeanstheendofwinterandthestartofspring.38．ItisclearthatthetemperaturewillgraduallydropafterLichun.39．AfterLichun,everythinginthenaturebeginstocomebacktolife.40．ChinesepeoplealwayshavesomeactivitiestocelebrateLichun.【答案】36．B37．A38．B39．A40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了立春的時(shí)間、萬(wàn)物的變化和人們的活動(dòng)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:ItisonFebruary4ththisyear.ItusuallyfallsonFebruary3rd-5theachyear.”可知，今年是2月4日，通常在每年的2月3日至5日，并不是每年2月4日，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisthesymbolofspring.Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergydaybyday.Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.”可知，立春是春天的象征，由此推測(cè)立春意味著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始，句子表述正確。故填A(yù)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.”可知，立春之后天氣逐漸暖和，而不是溫度下降，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergydaybyday.Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.”可知，立春過后大自然中的一切都開始恢復(fù)生機(jī)，句子表述正確。故填A(yù)。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities:BitingthespringMarkingaSpringOxSpringoutings...”可知，中國(guó)人總有一些活動(dòng)來慶祝立春，句子表述正確。故填A(yù)。（2023·黑龍江·校聯(lián)考一模）Arefingerprints（指紋）themostaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）waytoidentify（識(shí)別）aperson?Well,scientistsintheUSsaythat“brainprints”couldbebetter.Theydevelopedatechnologythatcanidentifypeoplebasedontheirbrainactivity,andit’ssurprisinglyaccurate.Scientistsrecordedthebrainactivityof50volunteers.Theyscanned（掃描）thevolunteers’brainswhiletheylookedat500differentpictures.Thepicturesthatwerechosencancauseverydifferentresponses（反應(yīng)）todifferentpersons.Scientistsaskedthevolunteersaboutwhichfoodsandfamouspeoplethattheylovedandhated,andtheyusedthatinformationinthestudy.Itshowedthatthevolunteers’brainsallrespondeddifferentlytoeachpicture.Whentheysawdifferentpictures,aspecialcomputerprogramwasabletocreatea“brainprint”.These“brainprints”allowedscientiststoidentifyeachvolunteerwith100percentaccuracy.Brainprintshavebetteradvantagesthanfingerprints.That’sbecausefingerprintscan’tbechanged.Oncetheyarestolen,otherscanusethemforanythingtheywant.Butbrainprintscanbechanged.That’sbecauseitchangeswhenaperson’sbrainrespondstodifferentthings,butthebrainprintisstillspecialtothem.Itisimpossibleforanyonetostealabrain-printfromsomeonesincethepersoncouldthen“reset”theirbrainprints.Itmeansthepersoncanchangetheirbrainprintandmakeitreadytobeusedagain.Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsomeareastoprotectdangerousinformation.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.41．Thenewtechnologytoidentifypeopleisbasedontheirbrainactivity.42．The“brainprints”canhelpidentifyeachvolunteerwithoutasingleexception（例外）.43．Fromthepassage,welearnthatfingerprintscanbechanged.44．Thebrainprintscouldonedaybeusedinallareastoprotectdangerousinformation.45．Thearticleismainlyaboutsomethingaboutbrainprints.【答案】41．T42．T43．F44．F45．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了腦紋比指紋有更好的優(yōu)勢(shì)，大腦紋有朝一日可以用于某些領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險(xiǎn)信息。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theydevelopedatechnologythatcanidentifypeoplebasedontheirbrainactivity,andit’ssurprisinglyaccurate.（他們開發(fā)了一種技術(shù)，可以根據(jù)人的大腦活動(dòng)來識(shí)別人，而且非常準(zhǔn)確。）”可知，這與題干“識(shí)別人的新技術(shù)是基于他們的大腦活動(dòng)。”描述相符，故填T。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itshowedthatthevolunteers’brainsallrespondeddifferentlytoeachpicture.Whentheysawdifferentpictures,aspecialcomputerprogramwasabletocreatea‘brainprint’.These‘brainprints’allowedscientiststoidentifyeachvolunteerwith100percentaccuracy.（結(jié)果顯示，志愿者的大腦對(duì)每張圖片的反應(yīng)都不一樣。當(dāng)他們看到不同的圖片時(shí)，一種特殊的計(jì)算機(jī)程序能夠產(chǎn)生“大腦紋”。這些“腦紋”使科學(xué)家能夠100%準(zhǔn)確地識(shí)別每個(gè)志愿者。）”可知，這與題干“‘腦紋’可以幫助識(shí)別每個(gè)志愿者，無(wú)一例外?！泵枋鱿喾?，故填T。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Brainprintshavebetteradvantagesthanfingerprints.That’sbecausefingerprintscan’tbechanged.（腦紋比指紋有更好的優(yōu)勢(shì)。這是因?yàn)橹讣y是無(wú)法改變的。）可知，這與題干“從文章中，我們了解到指紋是可以改變的?！泵枋霾幌喾?，故填F。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsomeareastoprotectdangerousinformation.（科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，大腦指紋有朝一日可以用于某些領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險(xiǎn)信息。）”可知，這與題干“大腦紋有一天可能被用于所有領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險(xiǎn)信息?！泵枋霾幌喾?，故填F。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsomeareastoprotectdangerousinformation.（科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，大腦指紋有朝一日可以用于某些領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險(xiǎn)信息。）”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了腦紋比指紋有更好的優(yōu)勢(shì)，大腦紋有朝一日可以用于某些領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險(xiǎn)信息。這與題干“這篇文章主要是關(guān)于腦紋的?！泵枋鱿喾?，故填T。（2023·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）WelcometoAnnebal’sRestauranttofillinthequestionnaire（調(diào)查問卷）andgiveussomeadvice.HereistheresultfromAnnLin.★Name:AnnLin★Age:15★Birthday:March23★E-mail:Annlin@★Howmanytimesyouhavebeenhere:3times★Comments（評(píng)價(jià)）:It’seasytogetherebecauseit’srightacrossfromthemetrostation.MyfriendsandIenjoyeditspizzathemost.Itnotonlysmeltgoodbuttastedgreat,andweateitup.Thecheesecakewasyummy,too.Buttheicedblackteawastoosweet.Thewaitercametogiveusanothercupoficedblackteaquickly,andthenittastedbetter.Wespentallafternoonhereandhadagoodtime.Ithinkwe’llcomeagain.本以上問卷調(diào)查，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。46．AnnwasbornonMarch13.47．Annhasbeentothemetrostationthreetimes.48．Annthinksthelocationoftherestaurantisgoodbecauseshecanfinditeasily.49．Annthoughtthesmellandtasteofthepizzawerebothgreat.50．AccordingtoAnn,therestaurantprovidedgoodservicebecausethewaitercouldsolvecustomers’problemsquickly.【答案】46．B47．B48．B49．A50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，展示了關(guān)于Annebal餐廳的調(diào)查問卷，及其安的一些信息。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行“Birthday:March23”可知安出生于3月23日，故答案為B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行“Howmanytimesyouhavebeenhere:3times”可知安已經(jīng)去過餐廳三次，不是去地鐵站。故答案為B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行“It’seasytogetherebecauseit’srightacrossfromthemetrostation.”可知安認(rèn)為餐館的位置很好，是因?yàn)椴蛷d就在地鐵站對(duì)面，很容易到達(dá)，而不是因?yàn)楹苋菀渍业讲庞X得位置好。故答案為B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行“Itnotonlysmeltgoodbuttastedgreat,andweateitup.”可知安覺得披薩聞起來和品嘗起來都很棒。故答案為A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行“Buttheicedblackteawastoosweet.Thewaitercametogiveusanothercupoficedblackteaquickly,andthenittastedbetter.”可知，這家餐廳提供了很好的服務(wù)，因?yàn)榉?wù)員可以很快解決顧客的問題。故答案為A。（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）Anewrobotmaychangethefuture.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinanumberofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人),ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.“It’satotallydifferentproduct,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsissimilartoauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”Manypeopleworryaboutifthisrobotwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesunrealinformation.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.Itstillhas