專題 03 完成句子-2024初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)

2024初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)專題03完成句子1．AreyouHelen?(作否定回答)________,________________.【答案】No,I’mnot.【詳解】句意:你是海倫嗎?Areyou...的否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為No,I’mnot.故填No,I’mnot.2．—DoesLilyhaveaniceandtidyroom?(做肯定回答)—________,________________.Youknowsheisatidygirl.【答案】Yes,shedoes【詳解】句意:——莉莉有一個(gè)漂亮整潔的房間嗎?——是的,她有.你知道她是一個(gè)愛(ài)整潔的女孩.肯定回答結(jié)構(gòu):Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)“DoesLilyhaveaniceandtidyroom”可知主語(yǔ)是she,助動(dòng)詞為does.故填Yes,shedoes.3．Isthatatoy?(做否定回答)No,________________.【答案】itisn’t【詳解】句意:那是個(gè)玩具嗎?一般疑問(wèn)句中否定回答用no回答;that在答語(yǔ)中用it代替be動(dòng)詞is后面加not,縮寫(xiě)形式為isn’t.故填it;isn’t.4．Mybrotherhasabasketball.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________yourbrother________abasketball?【答案】Doeshave【詳解】句意:我哥哥有一個(gè)籃球.根據(jù)題目要求可知,原句是含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單,借助助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,動(dòng)詞has成原形have;故填Does;have.5．Closethedoor.(改為否定句)________________thedoor.【答案】Don’tclose【詳解】句意:關(guān)門(mén).根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是祈使句,改為否定句,在句首加don’t,首字母大寫(xiě).故填Don’t;close.6．Theycangetsomefishfromthelake.(改為否定句)They________get________fishfromthelake.【答案】can’tany【詳解】句意:他們可以從湖里釣到一些魚(yú).原句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”,改為否定句需在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,some在否定句中要改為any.故填can’t;any.7．打開(kāi)你的書(shū).________________________.【答案】Openyourbook【詳解】分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;open“打開(kāi)”,位于句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě);yourbook表示“你的書(shū)”.故填Open;your;book.8．對(duì)不起,我不知道.I’m________.I________know.【答案】sorrydon’t【詳解】sorry“對(duì)不起的”,形容詞,作表語(yǔ).時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,故將助動(dòng)詞don’t提前構(gòu)成否定句.故填sorry;don’t.9．Jimlikeshamburgersandfruitsaladforbreakfast.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Jim________________hamburgers________fruitsaladforbreakfast..【答案】doesn’tlikeor【詳解】句意:吉姆早餐喜歡吃漢堡包和水果沙拉.含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň?借助助動(dòng)詞don’t或doesn’t,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,其他人稱借助動(dòng)詞don’t;本句主語(yǔ)Jim三單,要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,后面的動(dòng)詞likes要變回原形like;and和,并列連詞,用于肯定句中,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),要把a(bǔ)nd改為or(也不);or或者,也不,一般用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;故填doesn’t;like;or.10．LinMeilikesmusicbecauseit’srelaxing.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________LinMeilikemusic?【答案】Whydoes【詳解】句意:林梅喜歡音樂(lè),因?yàn)橐魳?lè)令人放松.劃線部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞Why,首字母W需要大寫(xiě).原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)LinMei是第三人稱單數(shù),故特殊疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞用does.故填Why;does.11．Mr.Lee①comesfromWashington②.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))①________________________②________________________【答案】WhocomesfromWashington?WheredoesMr.Leecomefrom?【詳解】句意:李先生來(lái)自華盛頓.對(duì)Mr.Lee進(jìn)行提問(wèn),特殊疑問(wèn)詞用who,意為“誰(shuí)”,可作句子的主語(yǔ),所以第一空填WhocomesfromWashington?對(duì)Washington進(jìn)行提問(wèn),用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where,后接一般疑問(wèn)句,comefrom是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“來(lái)自”,主語(yǔ)是Mr.Lee.借助助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,放在主語(yǔ)之前,后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填WheredoesMr.Leecomefrom?12．MyteacherisfromEngland.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________yourteacherfrom?【答案】Whereis【詳解】句意:我的老師來(lái)自英格蘭.劃線部分表示地點(diǎn),故特殊疑問(wèn)句用where提問(wèn),句首首字母大寫(xiě).原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故疑問(wèn)句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語(yǔ)yourteacher為第三人稱單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is.故填Where;is.13．Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?(作肯定回答)Yes,________________________.【答案】I’dlike/loveto【詳解】句意:你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎?根據(jù)Wouldyouliketo...?“你愿意……嗎?”表示邀請(qǐng)可知,肯定回答用Yes,I’dlike/loveto.故填I(lǐng)’d;like/love;to.14．Canyoucometomyparty?(給出否定答語(yǔ))________,I________.【答案】Nocan’t【詳解】句意:你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用“No,…can’t”.故填No;can’t.15．—AreyouOK?

(作肯定回答)—Yes,________________.【答案】Iam【詳解】句意:——你好嗎?——是的,我很好.這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,題目要求作肯定回答,對(duì)方問(wèn)“你……”,回答時(shí)人稱應(yīng)變?yōu)椤拔摇?故用人稱代詞I作主語(yǔ);be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am.故填I(lǐng);am.16．CanhetellstoriesinEnglish?(做否定回答)No,________________.【答案】hecan’t【詳解】句意:他會(huì)用英語(yǔ)講故事嗎?不,他不會(huì).含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答為:Yes,sb.can;否定回答為:No,sb.can’t.故填he;can’t.17．你是喜歡坐飛機(jī)還是火車(chē)?Doyoulike________theplaneorthe________?【答案】takingtrain【詳解】題干主要考查乘坐某種交通工具的表達(dá):“take+限定詞+交通工具”.根據(jù)固定搭配“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”可知,第一空要用動(dòng)名詞.再通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文句子可知,第二空表示“火車(chē)”.故填taking;train.18．CanBillandLindadrawpictures?(作肯定回答)Yes,________________.【答案】theycan【詳解】句意:比爾和琳達(dá)會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎?本句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句,其肯定回答句式為“Yes,人稱代詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”;原句主語(yǔ)BillandLinda是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),作答時(shí)用they指代;故填they;can.19．CanIdomyhomeworkhere?(補(bǔ)全答語(yǔ))No,________________.【答案】youcan't【詳解】句意:我能在這做作業(yè)嗎?否定回答的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為No,人稱代詞主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定縮寫(xiě)形式;該問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是I,回答是you;問(wèn)句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以否定回答用can’t.故答案為you;can’t.20．你朋友覺(jué)得你們村怎么樣?Whatdoesyourfriend________________yourvillage?【答案】thinkof【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示,特殊疑問(wèn)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形;覺(jué)得……怎么樣:what...thinkof,故填think;of.21．Youcan’tarrivelateforschool.(改為祈使句)________________lateforschool.【答案】Don’tarrive【詳解】句意:你上學(xué)不要遲到.原句為否定的意思,祈使句的否定形式應(yīng)在句首加Don’t,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形arrive“到達(dá)”.故填Don’t;arrive.22．Theyhavesomegoodideas.(改為否定句)They________have________goodideas.【答案】don’tany【詳解】句意:他們有一些很好的想法.這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have,所以變否定句時(shí),要借助于助動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是they,所以借助于助動(dòng)詞do,故第一個(gè)空填don’t;另外some要變成any,故第二個(gè)空填any.23．Tomgoestoschoolatsixforty.(改為否定句)Tom________________toschoolatsixforty.【答案】doesn’tgo【詳解】句意:Tom在6:40去上學(xué).根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“goes”單三的形式可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).變否定句時(shí),需借助助動(dòng)詞don’t/doesn’t,主語(yǔ)是“Tom”,需借助doesn’t,并且其后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填doesn’t;go.24．MrsWhiteoftenhasdinnerwithherparentsonThanksgivingDay.(改為否定句)MrsWhite________often________dinnerwithherparentsonThanksgivingDay.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意:懷特太太經(jīng)常在感恩節(jié)和她的父母一起吃晚飯.原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)MrsWhite,改為否定句,助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故填doesn’t;have.25．MygrandparentsarelivinginShijiazhuangnow.(用nextyear改寫(xiě)句子)Mygrandparents________________inShijiazhuangnextyear.【答案】willlive【詳解】句意:我的祖父母現(xiàn)在住在石家莊.用nextyear改寫(xiě),句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu),故填will;live.26．IamGinaSmith.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)________________________________【答案】AreyouGinaSmith?【詳解】句意:我是GinaSmith.變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把I改為you,此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用are,放主語(yǔ)之前.故填A(yù)reyouGinaSmith?27．Hehassomeping-pongballs.

(改為否定句)He________________anyping-pongballs.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意:他有一些乒乓球.根據(jù)“has”可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),改為否定句,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has用其原形.故填doesn’t;have.28．Sheoftentalkstohermotheronthephone.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))She________________tohermotheronthephone.【答案】istalking【詳解】句意:她經(jīng)常在電話里和她媽媽說(shuō)話.原句是hi一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing;主語(yǔ)是she,be動(dòng)詞用is;行為動(dòng)詞talk變?yōu)閠alking.故填istalking.29．Thelittlepandalikeseatingbamboo.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________thelittlepanda________eatingbamboo?【答案】Doeslike【詳解】句意:小熊貓喜歡吃竹子.根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語(yǔ)為“thelittlepanda”,所以應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句;一般疑問(wèn)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形.故填Does;like.30．Mybrotheralsolikesswimming.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mybrother________swimming,________.【答案】likestoo【詳解】句意:我哥哥也喜歡游泳.also,也,用于句中,其近義詞是too,也,置于句末,用逗號(hào)和前面隔開(kāi);原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式likes.故填likes;too.31．Itisthreefifteen.(同義句)

Itisa________________three.【答案】quarterpast【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)十五分.此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘”的結(jié)構(gòu),fifteen可以用aquarter表示,故填quarter;past.32．Perhapsweareabletousewashingmachinestowashourclothesatschool.(保持句意不變)Perhaps________________usewashingmachinestowashourclothesatschool.【答案】wecan【詳解】句意:可能我們能用洗衣機(jī)在學(xué)校洗我們的衣服.beabletodosth“能夠做某事”=can“能夠”,主語(yǔ)是we.故填we;can.33．IoftenrodeabiketoschoolwhenIwasyoung.(改為同義句)Ioftenwenttoschool________________whenIwasyoung.【答案】bybike【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué).rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike“騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)”,故填bybike.34．Wecan’tliveifthereisnowater.Wecan’tlive________________.【答案】withoutwater【詳解】句意:如果沒(méi)有水,我們就不能生存.原句中“thereisno”表示“沒(méi)有”,可以和介詞without“沒(méi)有”互換.故填without;water.35．艾麗斯和她的媽媽正在超市購(gòu)物.Aliceandhermother________________atthesupermarket.【答案】areshopping【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,空格處為“正在購(gòu)物”.根據(jù)“正在”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing.“購(gòu)物”可以用shop表示.主語(yǔ)為“Aliceandhermother”,兩個(gè)人,復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞要用are.shop的現(xiàn)在分詞為shopping.故填are;shopping.36．HowdoyoulikethemovietheMagicEarth?Whatdoyou________________themovietheMagicEarth?【答案】thinkof【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為電影theMagicEarth怎么樣?詢問(wèn)某物怎樣,用句型Howdoyoulike...?或者Whatdoyouthinkof...?故填thinkof.37．Hedoeswellinplayingtheguitar.(改為同義句)Heis________________playingtheguitar.【答案】goodat【詳解】句意:他擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他.dowellin=begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”,固定用法.故填good;at.38．Shehaslonghair.________________islong.【答案】Herhair【詳解】句意:她有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā).換句話說(shuō)“她的頭發(fā)很長(zhǎng)”.her“她的”;hair“頭發(fā)”,名詞.故填Her;hair.39．Theboysdowellinplayingfootball.(改為同義句)Theboysare________________playingfootball.【答案】goodat【詳解】句意:男孩們?cè)谔咦闱蚍矫孀龅煤芎?表示“擅長(zhǎng)”可用結(jié)構(gòu)begoodat.故填good;at.40．HowistheweatherinWuhan?(改為同義句)________theweather________inWuhan?【答案】What’slike【詳解】句意:武漢的天氣怎么樣?對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)有兩種方式:What’stheweatherlike或者Howistheweather,二者可以互換.故填What’s;like.41．Ilikemonkeysbecausetheyarecute.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________youlikemonkeys?【答案】Whydo【詳解】句意:你為什么喜歡猴子?根據(jù)becausetheyarecute因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài);可知,對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞why表達(dá)為什么;后跟一般疑問(wèn)句.主語(yǔ)I我,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞do.故答案為Whydo.42．Theycanplaychess.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________________?【答案】Whatcantheydo【詳解】句意:他們可以下棋.畫(huà)線部分表示具體能做的事情,對(duì)此提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞what,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提到主語(yǔ)they前,故填Whatcantheydo.43．IthinktheYellowMountainisverybeautiful.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________doyou________theYellowMountain?【答案】Howlike【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為黃山非常美麗.劃線部分作表語(yǔ),表示對(duì)某物的評(píng)價(jià),用句式howdoyoulikesth表示“你認(rèn)為某物怎么樣”,故填How;like.44．Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________【答案】Whendotheyusuallyexercise?【詳解】句意:他們經(jīng)常在周末鍛煉.考查特殊疑問(wèn)句.根據(jù)劃線部分onweekends可知,是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn),要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞when來(lái)提問(wèn),剩下的句子要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)they不屬于第三人稱單數(shù),所以可以直接在句首加助動(dòng)詞do,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,故填Whendotheyusuallyexercise?45．It'sthirtyminutes'walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?【答案】Howfar【詳解】句意:從郵局到我家步行要30分鐘.畫(huà)線部分表示距離,對(duì)此提問(wèn)用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”,位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě),故填How;far.46．She’stallwithshortblackhair.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________isshe________?【答案】Whatlike【詳解】句意:她個(gè)子高高的,留著黑色的短發(fā).根據(jù)劃線部分“tallwithshortblackhair”可知,此處是對(duì)外貌長(zhǎng)相的提問(wèn),結(jié)合“isshe”可知,此處應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)whatbe...like,故填What;like.47．Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)________________________________【答案】WheredoesLilyswim?【詳解】句意:莉莉在游泳池游泳.劃線部分為地點(diǎn),對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)要選擇疑問(wèn)詞where,后跟一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序,主語(yǔ)是Lil,要借助does,后跟動(dòng)詞原形swim,故答案為WheredoesLilyswim?48．我的父母對(duì)我很?chē)?yán)格.Myparentsarevery________________me.【答案】strictwith【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺“對(duì)……很?chē)?yán)格”的英文翻譯.短語(yǔ)bestrictwithsb意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”,故填strictwith.49．最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題.It’s________________________runawayfromourproblems.【答案】bestnotto【詳解】固定句式:It’sbestnottodosth“最好不要做某事”.故填best;not;to.50．“她在干什么呢?”“她在洗她的衣服.”—________she________?—She’s________________________.【答案】What’sdoingwashingherclothes【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知,“什么”譯成:what;“洗她的衣服”譯成:washherclothes;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)是she,因此be動(dòng)詞用is;what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,首字母大寫(xiě);答語(yǔ)中的washherclothes的現(xiàn)在分詞是washingherclothes.故填What’s;doing;washing;her;clothes.51．Isyourgrandfatherreadinganewspaper?(作否定回答)________,________________.【答案】Noheisn’t【詳解】句意:你爺爺正在看報(bào)紙嗎?題目要求作否定回答.原句為一般疑問(wèn)句,主語(yǔ)為“yourgrandfather”,答句中應(yīng)用人稱代詞he指代,is后加not,句首加否定詞no且首字母大寫(xiě).故填No;he;isn’t.52．Arethoseyoursisters?(作否定回答)________,________________【答案】No,theyaren’t.【詳解】句意:那些是你的姐姐們嗎?以“Arethose”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答為No,theyaren’t.故填No,theyaren’t.53．—IsheJim’sfather?(作肯定和否定回答)—________,________________./—________,________________.【答案】YesheisNoheisn’t【詳解】句意:他是吉姆的父親嗎?句子是is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)也用is回答,主語(yǔ)是he;肯定回答用“Yes,heis”,否定回答用“No,heisn’t”.故填Yes;heis;No;heisn’t.54．MustIgohomenow?(作否定回答)________,________________【答案】No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.【詳解】句意:我現(xiàn)在必須回家了嗎?本題考查Must的否答回答.在回答must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),肯定回答用must,否答回答用needn’t或don’thaveto,表示“不必”.故填No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.55．Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?(作否定回答)No,________________.【答案】Iwasn’t【詳解】句意:今天早上你上學(xué)遲到了嗎?一般疑問(wèn)句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第二人稱you,所以否定回答應(yīng)用第一人稱I;be動(dòng)詞用was,因?yàn)槭欠穸ɑ卮?所以was后加not,可縮寫(xiě)為wasn’t.故填I(lǐng);wasn’t.56．Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?(作肯定回答)________,________________【答案】Yes,Ican.【詳解】句意:你能來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)嗎?本題考查Can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句作肯定回答,用can提問(wèn),用can回答.故填Yes,Ican.57．Dotheyhaveacomputer?(作否定回答)________,they________.【答案】Nodon’t【詳解】句意:他們有電腦么?句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),原句是一般疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)“dotheyhave”可知否定回答用“no,theydon’t”.句首首字母大寫(xiě).故填No;don’t.58．Howoftendoyoudoafter-schoolactivities?(自由回答)________________【答案】Everyday.【詳解】句意:你多久參加一次課外活動(dòng)?本句詢問(wèn)課外活動(dòng)的頻率,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答即可,故填Everyday.59．Canwelistentomusicintheclassroom?(作否定回答)________,you________.【答案】Nocan’t【詳解】句意:我們能在教室里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎?問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用no,位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě).在回答can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句中,否定回答用can’t,表示“不能,不會(huì)”.故填No;can’t.60．—Whataretherulesinthelibrary?(列舉兩條即可)—________________________________________________________.【答案】Wemust/havetobequietandcan’teatthere.(合理的制度即可)【詳解】主觀題,列出合理的圖書(shū)館制度即可,故填Wemust/havetobequietandcan’teatthere.(合理的制度即可).61．Thegirloftenreadsunderthetree.(用now改寫(xiě)句子)Thegirl________________(read)underthetreenow.【答案】isreading【詳解】句意:這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常在樹(shù)下看書(shū).根據(jù)“now”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“Thegirl”,be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is;reading.62．HeusuallyfinisheswatchingTVat12:00.(改為否定句)He________usually________watchingTVat12:00.【答案】doesn'tfinish【詳解】句意:他通常12點(diǎn)看完電視.原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱“He”,所以變成否定要加助動(dòng)詞does,與not可以縮寫(xiě)成doesn't,加了助動(dòng)詞,原來(lái)句中的動(dòng)詞要用原形,故填doesn't,finish.63．Tomdoeshishomeworkfirstafterschool.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________________________________【答案】DoesTomdohishomeworkfirstafterschool?【詳解】句意:湯姆放學(xué)后首先做作業(yè).原句謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式does,改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)主語(yǔ)前用助動(dòng)詞does,其后用動(dòng)詞原形do,其他成分不變.句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě).故填DoesTomdohishomeworkfirstafterschool?64．AmericanshavealreadychosenBidentobetheirnewpresident.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)________AmericanschosenBidentobetheirnewpresident________?【答案】Haveyet【詳解】句意:美國(guó)人已經(jīng)選擇拜登作為他們的新總統(tǒng).原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句,只需將助動(dòng)詞have移到主語(yǔ)前即可,句中的already在問(wèn)句中要變成yet,放在句末.故填Have;yet.65．IcanspeakEnglish.(改為否定句)I________________English.【答案】can’tspeak【詳解】句意:我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ).can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,變否定句只需在can后加not,縮寫(xiě)為can’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故填can’t;speak.66．Shelikestocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________tocommunicatewithdifferentpeople?【答案】Doesshelike【詳解】句意:她喜歡與不同的人交流.根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does,放主語(yǔ)she之前,其后加動(dòng)詞原形.故填Does;she;like.67．Youhavetostayathomeonweekends.(改為否定句)You________________________stayathomeonweekends.【答案】don’thaveto【詳解】句意:周末你必須待在家里.觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,原句是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子并且主語(yǔ)“you”是第二人稱,變否定句,需借助助動(dòng)詞don’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,其他不變.故填don’t;have;to.68．Icarewhatwedoandwherewego.(改為否定句)I________________whatwedo________wherewego.【答案】don’tcareor【詳解】句意:我在乎我們做什么以及去哪里.句子謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞care“在乎”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞do,謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)閐on’tcare,同時(shí)將“and”變?yōu)閛r.故填don’t;care;or.69．Studentsliketrainersverymuch.(改為同義句)Trainers________very________________students.【答案】arepopularamong【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡教練.原句還可以表達(dá)為:教練在學(xué)生中很受歡迎.“在……中受歡迎”為bepopularamong.句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Trainers”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故be用are.故填are;popular;among.70．我爺爺沒(méi)在讀報(bào)紙.Mygrandpa________________anewspaper.【答案】isn'treading【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句,結(jié)構(gòu)是benotdoing;空處缺少“沒(méi)在讀”的英文,read表示“讀”,主語(yǔ)是Mygrandpa,be動(dòng)詞用is,和not可以縮寫(xiě)為isn't,read的現(xiàn)在分詞是reading.故填isn't;reading.71．Takethesecondturningontheright,andyou’llseethebank.(改為同義句)________________________thesecondturning,andyou’llseethebank.【答案】Turnrightat【詳解】句意:在第二個(gè)路口向右拐,你就會(huì)看到銀行.空處應(yīng)填“在……右拐”.turnrightat表示“在……右拐”,本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞用原形.故填Turnrightat.72．Mr.Smithusuallygoestoworkbycar.(改為同義句)Mr.Smithusually________his________towork.【答案】drivescar【詳解】句意:史密斯先生通常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班.“gotoworkbycar”的同義表達(dá)為“driveone'scartowork”;因?yàn)榫渥拥臅r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drive用其第三人稱單數(shù)drives.故第一個(gè)空格填drives;第二空格填car.故填drives;car.73．Maryridesthebiketowork.(改為同義句)Marygoestowork________________.【答案】bybike【詳解】句意:瑪麗騎自行車(chē)上班.動(dòng)詞ridethebike意為騎自行車(chē),和它意思相同的是gobybike,所以用介詞by加上交通工具bike,故填bybike.74．Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(改為同義句)Ioften________________school.【答案】walkto【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué).gotosponfoot=walktosp“步行去某地”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填walk;to.75．Youmustn’ttalktoyourmotherlikethat.(改為同義句)________________toyourmotherlikethat【答案】Don’ttalk【詳解】句意:你不能那樣跟你媽媽說(shuō)話.表示命令要求,用祈使句.祈使句省略主語(yǔ)you,直接以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,變?yōu)榉穸?在前面加don’t,開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě),故填Don’t;talk.76．LiLeiandhisfamilyliveinWuxinow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)LiLei________________hisfamilyinWuxinow.【答案】liveswith【詳解】句意:李雷和他的家人現(xiàn)在住在無(wú)錫.此處可以表達(dá)為“和某人住在一起”,英語(yǔ)是livewithsb,句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱“LiLei”,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填liveswith.77．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverlosetheirway.(改為同義句)Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever________________.【答案】getlost【詳解】句意:大象可以走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間并且從不迷路.結(jié)合句意和“l(fā)osetheirway”可知,空格處中文意思為“迷路”,還可以用getlost與之進(jìn)行互換,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)elephants,動(dòng)詞用原形.故填get;lost.78．Thedolphinsareinteresting.________are________dolphins.【答案】Theyinteresting【詳解】句意:這些海豚真有趣.原句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)為thedolphins,are為系動(dòng)詞,interesting為表語(yǔ).同義句可用they代替Thedolphins,interesting作定語(yǔ)修飾dolphins.故填They;interesting.79．Jillisusingthecomputernow.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Jill________now?【答案】Whatisdoing【詳解】對(duì)isusingthecomputer提問(wèn),是對(duì)正在做的事提問(wèn),用疑問(wèn)詞what,主語(yǔ)Jill是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填(1).What(2).is(3).doing.80．Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputersinthefuture.(就劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whenwillkidsstudyathomeoncomputers【詳解】句意:將來(lái)孩子們將在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí).劃線部分表示時(shí)間,對(duì)此提問(wèn)用when,will放在疑問(wèn)詞后,其他不變,故填Whenwillkidsstudyathomeoncomputers.81．Ioftenhavedinnerathalfpastsixintheevening.(就句子畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________doyouoftenhavedinnerintheevening?【答案】Whattime【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常在晚上六點(diǎn)半吃晚飯.該題要求對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),由句意可知,劃線部分表示吃晚飯的時(shí)間,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Whattime“什么時(shí)候,幾點(diǎn)”.故填Whattime.82．Shehastoplaysportseverymorning.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________she________toplaysports?【答案】Whendoeshave【詳解】句意:她每天早晨必須做運(yùn)動(dòng).根據(jù)劃線部分“everymorning”是時(shí)間,對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞when,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/does,主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用助動(dòng)詞does,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,has的原形是have,首字母大寫(xiě),故填When;does;have.83．Sheplaystabletenniseveryafternoon.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________she________everyafternoon?【答案】Whatdoesdo【詳解】句意:她每天下午打乒乓球.本題劃線部分為“打乒乓球”,表示動(dòng)作,所以要問(wèn)做什么,首先選用特殊疑問(wèn)詞What(什么),后面變成一般疑問(wèn)句;主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且句中包含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play,故使用助動(dòng)詞does,故填What;does;do.84．TonyaskedmewhomIwaswaitingfor.(改為直接引語(yǔ))Tonyaskedme,“________________________waitingfor?”【答案】Whomareyou【詳解】句意:托尼問(wèn)我在等誰(shuí).間接引語(yǔ)是whom引導(dǎo)的從句,是陳述語(yǔ)序,變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)需改為一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,即:疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他,主語(yǔ)I變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou,be動(dòng)詞則用are.故填Whomareyou.85．It’ssunnytoday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________theweather________today?【答案】What’slike【詳解】句意:今天陽(yáng)光明媚.劃線部分表示天氣情況,用“What’stheweatherlike”提問(wèn),故填What’s;like.86．Itisa30-minuteridefrommyhometomyschool.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?【答案】Howfar【詳解】句意:從我家到學(xué)校需要30分鐘的車(chē)程.劃線部分表示兩地間的距離,應(yīng)用howfar提問(wèn),句首字母大寫(xiě).故填How;far.87．Themanunderthetreeismycousin.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________is________cousin?【答案】Whichmanyour【詳解】句意:樹(shù)下的那個(gè)人是我的表弟.劃線部分underthetree是定語(yǔ),修飾名詞man,對(duì)其提問(wèn)用which,后跟名詞man;原句中的第一人稱my需改為第二人your.故填Which;man;your.88．大象處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中.Elephantsare________great________.【答案】indanger【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處應(yīng)填“處于危險(xiǎn)中”.ingreatdanger“處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中”,是固定短語(yǔ).故填in;danger.89．他周末經(jīng)常在外面吃飯.Heoften________________onweekends.【答案】eatsout【詳解】eatout“在外面吃飯”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用三單.故填eatsout.90．我想和那些老人交朋友.Iwant________________________withthoseoldpeople.【答案】tomakefriends【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照缺的是“交朋友”makefriends.由于wanttodo“想要做某事”,所以是tomakefriends.故填to;make;friends.91．那個(gè)公園是什么樣子?________wasthepark