新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4（第3版）課后練習(xí)參考答案

朝MWr人人）新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程朝MWr人人）新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4（第三版）課本練習(xí)參考答案[1-5單元A部分]UNITONESectionALanguagefocusWordsinusecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedproposition1.Asthegenderbarrierscrumbled,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyformthemid-20thcentury.隨若性別障礙的瓦解.從20世紀中期開始.從事律師、醫(yī)生或銀行家工作的女性數(shù)最開始顯著增加.2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcandiscerncustomertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsafleetsalesperformance.通過每年收集的數(shù)據(jù).店主可以了解顧客的趨勢.以及天氣和經(jīng)濟指標對銷售業(yè)績的影響。3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbuttosurpasshispersonalgoals.他的上司以一種積極的方式推動和激勵他，使他不僅能夠達到.而且能夠超越自己的目標.4.Heisamanwitha（n）shrewdbusinesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.他是個精明的生意人.他把最初的投資變成了一筆可觀的、旌至是巨額的財富。5.Theconversionofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.將核輻射直接轉(zhuǎn)化為電能是20世紀50年代許多實驗室正在積極探索的一種令人興奮的可能性.6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedtodistortthescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.我不僅感到震驚.而且感到惡心.因為這份報告試圖歪曲科學(xué)事實.援至一些受過高等教育的人也被愚弄T.7.我不僅感到震驚.而且感到惡心.因為這份報告試圖歪曲科學(xué)事實.援至一些受過高等教育的人也被愚弄T.7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedasradiantasamaninhisforties.62歲的漁夫和他母親的皮膚很有福氣,他一生都在陽光下曝曬.看上去像四十多歲的人一樣容光煥發(fā).8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebutingeniouscodewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.法國教育家路易斯?布萊葉發(fā)明了一種簡單而巧妙的密碼.這種密碼對幾代盲人的生活產(chǎn)生了影響.9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygotstumpedanddidn'tknowwhattosay.參議員們沒想到我們會何這么棘手的問題.當我們終于提出時.他們被雄住了，不知該說些什么。10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthepropositionthatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.這所新成立的大學(xué)支持這樣的觀點:更多樣化的高等教育體系是可取的.因為它將增加終身學(xué)習(xí)的機會.Wordslearned-Wordslearned-cydelicatebankruptaccountantvacanturgentNewwordsformeddelicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphereatmosphericmagneticmagnetmetalatmosphereatmosphericmagneticmagnetmetalmetallicgloomygloommastermastery-ybankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecy1.Contrarytothepredictionsofsomelocaleconomists,whoalwayswarnedthathigherwagesandbenefitswouldleadtoslowergrowthandbusinessbankruptcies,thesepolicieshadexactlytheoppositeeficct.一些當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟學(xué)家的預(yù)測，相反，總是警告說，更高的工資和福利將導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟增長放彼和企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，這些政策己經(jīng)完全相反的效果。2.Therearegrowingconcernsabouttheclimateeffects,suchasmeltingicecaps,droughts,floods,etc.,dueiorisingatmosphericgreenhousegasconcentrations.人們越來越擔心氣候的影響，如冰帽融化、干早、洪水、等，由丁?大氣溫室氣體濃度上升.3.Longconsideredoneofthegreatdelicacies,gooselivermostcommonlyappearsonthemenuofFrenchdishesinhigh-endrestaurants.長期以來被認為是一位偉大的美味佳看，鵝肝最常出現(xiàn)在法國菜在高檔餐廳的菜單。4.Forthesakeoftheworld'sfutureprosperityandforitseliminationofhungeranddisease,reformsandinnovationsmustbepursuedwithurgency.為了世界的未來繁榮和消除饑餓和疾病,改革和創(chuàng)新必須與緊迫感.5.Manysmartpeoplebecameaccountantsinsteadofscientistsbecausethesciencetheywereexposedtoinschoolmadeaccountancyseemmoreattractivebycomparison.許多聰明的人不再是科學(xué)家.而是成為了會計師.因為他們在學(xué)校接觸到的科學(xué)使會計工作相比之下更有吸引力。吸引力。6.Despitethedeepeningeconomicgloom,hebelievesautomobilesaleswilllikelygrowvigorouslyoverthenextthreeyearsaslongasloaninterestratesremainlow.盡管深化經(jīng)濟低迷，他認為汽車銷竹可能會蓬勃發(fā)展在未來三年內(nèi)，只要貸款的利率仍然很低。7.Thenearlyhigh-techparkhelpstheuniversitybecomea(n)magnetforsomeofthemostambitiousyoungbusinessmindsformaroundthecountry.這個近乎高科技的公園讓這所大學(xué)成為吸引全國成具雄心的年輕人商業(yè)頭腦的磁石.8.PhotographsofthisqualityarerareamongUFOPhotographs,butinthisparticularshotyoucanclearlyseeadisc-shapedmetallicobject.這質(zhì)量是罕見的不明飛行物的照片照片，但在這個特殊的鏡頭你可以清楚地看到一個園盤形金屬物體。9.Sincethescopeofagricultureiswide.theadministratorsandinformationpersonnelinvolvedinitmusthaveagoodmasteryofthefield.由于農(nóng)業(yè)的范用寬，管理員和人員的信息,必須有很好的掌握.10.Employersdecidetocreatea(n)vacancyonlywhentheexpectedprofitofafilledojobexceedsthehiringcostsforanewemployee.只有當一份全職工作的預(yù)期利潤超過新員工的雇倜成本時.雇主才會決定創(chuàng)造一個職位空缺。11.Parentsoftensufierdeepfeelingsofguiltiftheirchildrenfailtosucceed,ordon'tintoresponsibleandlaw-abidingmembersofsociety.如果孩子沒有成功，或者沒有成為社會上負責任、道紀守法的一員.父母往往會深感內(nèi)疚。12.Irespecttheneedforsecrecyataparticularpointinfamilylife.ButIdobelievethatfamilymembersdobelterwhentheycanspeakopenlyaboutthingsthatreallymatter.我尊重在家庭生活的某一特定時刻需要保密.但我相信.當家人能公開談?wù)撜嬲匾氖虑闀r.他們會做得更好。1-10:CIAOFHMKJD?HaveyoueverheardPenilesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardtheterm1)Cmentionednumeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto2)1determinewhichtypebestbestdescribesyou.?Dodiftcrcntpartsofthebrainreallycontroldiftcrcntbodilyandmentalfunctions?Overtheyears,atheor>,thathas3)Againedinpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainarc4)0responsiblefordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.?Peoplewhorelymore5)Fheavilyontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyarcinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6)Hartisticabilitylikesinging,paintingwritingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearcquite7)Moppositeinthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8)Kanalyticalintheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.?Whilethedificrcntfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9)Jdistortedandexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbelterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusually10)Dstumpedintryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbelter從書籍到電視節(jié)目.你可能聽過無數(shù)次提到這個詞.或者你區(qū)至參加過在線測試.以確定哪種類型核適合你。大腦的不同部位真的控制著不同的身體和精神功能嗎?多年來,一種越來越流行的理論是，右腦和左腦負責不同的思維模式.一個人的思維方式將取決丁?他的大腦哪個部分更活躍?更依賴右腦的人往往更有想象力.更自然.他們對圖案、形狀和大小感興趣.因為右腦與唱歌、繪畫、寫詩等藝術(shù)能力有關(guān).左腦主S的人的思維方式完全相反.他們的思維更有邏輯性和分析性.在數(shù)學(xué)和文字技能上也很突出。雖然大腦兩個部分的不同功能可能己經(jīng)被大眾心理學(xué)扭曲和夸大了，但是了解你在某些領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)缺點可以幫助你找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)方法.例如，如果你在嘗試執(zhí)行口頭指令時遇到了困溥.這種行為通常被認為是右腦的特征，你可以從寫下方向和發(fā)展更好的組織技能中獲益。weredrippingwithinexchangeforflaredupmakeananalogybetweensetadateformake...outofmadeapacthadappealedtoThebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildingsweredippingwithgreenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarilylookingdowntoavoidthesight.廢墟上的磚堵上沾滿了綠色的毒菌和濕氣,她不由自主地往下看.以免被看到.2.As她不由自主地往下看.以免被看到.2.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoodsinexchangefbrrawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.隨若城布人口出口制成品.以換取鄰國3.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflamesfiaredupnearby.由丁?知道野火會以多怏的速度蔓延.村里的一些居民決定在大火蔓延后離開家園。4.Biologyteachersoftenmakeananalogybetweentheheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.生物學(xué)老師經(jīng)常把心臟和泉作類比.以幫助學(xué)生理解心臟是如何工作的.5.Theywouldliketosetadatefortheirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.他們想為他們的婚禮定個日期.并盡怏宣布他們與家人和朋友的訂婚。6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingtomakeafooloutofhiminfrontoftheentireclass.他決心不讓一個嫉妒的同學(xué)在全班同學(xué)面前把他當傻瓜.讓他這一天過得很好.7.Thecouplemadeapactnevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'thavetobelookedafterbystrangers,這對夫婦做了一個協(xié)議從來沒有在同一時間工作，這其中一個總是在全日制教育責任,和他們的孩子不會被陌生人照映.8.Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathehadappealedtotheworldforhelp,askinginparticularfbrheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.總統(tǒng)說，這是有史以來埴嚴重的地震襲擊這個國家,他呼吁世界尋求幫助.要求特別是載重直升機能夠攜帶救援物資到偏僻的山區(qū).UNITTWOSectionALanguagefocusWordsinusedeficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandcomplementtransienttransientappliancesoutfit1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschooldeficientinliteraryandreasoningskills.我們需要提高教育質(zhì)量，使我們的孩子不會離開缺乏文學(xué)和推理技能的學(xué)校。2.Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw.everycitizenissubjecttopossibleprosecutionifheviolatesthelaw.在一個由法治的社會，每個公民都可能受到起訴，如果他迪反了法律.3.ThepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateoiTicershasledtopubicoutrageasexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.普通員工與企業(yè)高管之間的薪酬差距.已引發(fā)公眾的憤怒.因為盡管股價不斷下跌.高管們?nèi)阅芩鞯骄揞~薪酬。4.Thedeliciousmealappeasedourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.這頓美卷使我們的饑餓感減輕了.讓我們在雪中走了一整天后又感到溫曖。5.Themilitaryinsistsonconformityinmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.軍方堅持整合在許多領(lǐng)域，例如.服裝和發(fā)型，促進集團統(tǒng)一的主要目標。6.Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)strandofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.我女兒過去常和這只狗玩耍.把它的一纓頭發(fā)剪下來.然后花很長時間揉搓、梳理和捻.7.Whensheleftfortheparty,shelookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoescomplementherdress.當她離開.她讓她項鏈體貼入微，鞋補她的衣服.8.Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfortransientimmigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.有必耍為經(jīng)過這一地區(qū)前往更永久住所的臨時移民提供居住場所。9.Theyhadjustmovedin.sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchenaappliances,includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacofieemaker.他們剛潮搬進來的，所以他們需要購買一些廚房電器，包10.Shewantedabeautifulandelegantoutfittoattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactor}-inthenearbyshops.她想要一套漂亮雅致的衣服去參加一個朋友的姑禮.但在附近的商店里找不到滿意的東西。WordsNewwordsformedlearnedlearned-iondominatedominationorientorientationconfrontconfrontationcomposecomposerbindbinderscanscannermanufacturemanufacturererasereraseimperialimperialisthumanehumanistdominationscannershumanistconfrontationleftistsorientationerasedterroristsmanufacturersbinderimperialistscomposers1.TheInternetchallengesthedominationoftraditionalmediasuchasnewspapersandtelevisionasthemainsourcesofnewsinmodemsociety.互聯(lián)阿挑戰(zhàn)了報紙、電視等傳統(tǒng)媒體作為3!，代社會主要新聞來源的統(tǒng)治地位。2.Somescientistswarnthatthex-rayscannersnowbeingusedtoscreenpassengersatmanyairportsmaybeharmfultothehumanbody.—些科學(xué)家警告說.目前在許多機場用于篩查乘客的x射線掃描儀可能對人體有告。3.Manypeoplethinkthata(n)humanistshouldhaveverystrongmorals,inadditiontobeliefsinaphilosophythatfocusesonhumanvaluesandconcerns.許多人認為一個人道主義者應(yīng)該有很強的道德，除了信仰的哲學(xué)關(guān)注人類價值和有很強的道德，除了信仰的哲學(xué)關(guān)注人類價值和關(guān)切.4.Thepoliceinterviewedallsixwitnesses,butnoneofthemcoulddescribeclearlyhowtheconfrontationbeganandwhoopenedfirefirst.警方采訪了所有六名證人.但沒有人能清楚地描述對峙是如何開始的.誰先開槍。5.Inpolitics,leftistsarepeoplewhogenerallysupportsocialchangestocreateamoreequalsocietyandshowconcernforthosewhosufferdisadvantages.在政治上,左翼人士通常支持社會變革.創(chuàng)造一個更加平等的社會，并關(guān)心那些遺受不利影響的人.6.Astudyofmid-leveladministratorscareerorientationshowedthatmanyoflhescmanagersviewtheircurrentpositionasatemporarysteponanupwardpath.—項關(guān)丁?中層管理者職業(yè)取向的研究表明，許多管理者認為他們目前的職位是向上發(fā)展的初時的一步.7.TheideathattheUnitedStatesisameltingpotimpliesthatracialdiftcrcnccsarctobeerasedandthatimmigrantsshouldgiveuptheirownculturaltraditions.認為美國是一個大焰爐的觀點意味著種族差異將被消除.移民應(yīng)該放棄他們自己的文化傳統(tǒng).8.Eficctivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristfromattackingcivilians,peoplewhohavenopowerlodefendthemselvesfrombombsandguns.應(yīng)該采取有效措施.防止恐怖分子襲擊平民，這些平民沒有能力保護自己不受炸彈和槍支的襲擊.9.Toyotaisoneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofcars,withmorethan50plantsacrosstheglobeoutsideJapan.豐田是世界上城大的汽車制造商，在全球50多個植物以外的日本.10.Hesenthisparentssomeofhisrecentnewsarticlesina(n)binder,arrangedaccordingtotheirpublicationdates.他給他的父母他的一些爆近的新聞文章(n)粘合劑，安抹根據(jù)他們的出版日期。11.ThisislandbecameacolonyafterEuropeanimperialistsdecidedtouseitastheirtradingportinthe19thcentury.在19世紀.歐洲帝國主義者決定把這個島作為他們的貿(mào)易港口后.這個島成了殖民地?12.TheconcerttobeheldnextmonthpromotesmusicbycomposersfromAfricaandSouthAmerica.下個月將舉行的音樂會宣傳來自非洲和南美的作曲家的音樂。1-10:JMLBIAHODF?Iwasonceinarelationshipwithawomanwhowasthemostbrilliant*creativeanddrivenpersonI'deverknown.Itoldherthesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn'tsecherselfthiswaydespite1)Jachievinggreatsuccessandacclaim(稱贊)inherprofessionalfield.Shewasalsoalso2)Mgorgeousandsexy,thoughsheseemednottorealizethiseither,soItoldherthesethingstoo.ButwhileIthoughtitwasmoreimportanttopraiseherbrilliance,itseemedtomeanmoretoherthatshewas3)Lconsideredattractive.?Myexperiencewiththisgirlfriendexemplifiesacommonphenomenoninlife-whenitcomestocomplimentingawoman,menoftenwalkaverydifficultline.Ofcourse,4)Bcontextmatters.Inaprofessionalsetting,talkingaboutappearanceisofteninappropriate,butatasinglesclub,itmaybeimportant.Shewillbeverypleasedifamanthinksherclothesand5)Iaccessoriesarcpretty,orherhairlookswonderful.However,thingsinbetweenthesetwocasesareunclear.Womenhaveeveryrighttoberecognizedand6)Aappreciatedfortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Butatthesametime,theywanttobeadmiredfortheirlooksaswell,forexample,theirperfectskin7)Hcomplexionandelegantoutfits.?Unfortunately,mostguysdon'tunderstandthis.Ifwereceivecomplimentsfromwomen,they*reusuallyaboutourachievements,notourlooks.Mostofusdon'texpectawomantotellushow8)0handsomeorsexywearc,andsomeofuswouldfindithardtoregardsucha(n)9)Dcommentassincere.?I'mnotsayingit'sveryhardtobeaguythesedays.Itisimportantfbreverymantounderstandhowtotreatwomenwithbothrespectand10)Fadmiration.Butasfarastherightbalanceofthesetwoisconcerned,wereallyhavenoframeofreference,especiallywhenitcomestolooks.我曾經(jīng)在與一個女人Z間的關(guān)系是最聰明的.我所知道的創(chuàng)造性利驅(qū)動的人。我經(jīng)常告訴她這些事情，因為盡管她在自己的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域獲得了巨大的成功和贊譽.但她并沒有這樣看待自己.她也很美很性感.雖然她似乎也沒有意識到這一點,所以我也告訴了她這些事情.雖然我認為贊美她的才華更重要.但對她來說.被認為有魅力似乎更重要。我的經(jīng)驗和這個女朋友是一種普遍現(xiàn)象在生活贊美一個女人，男人通常走將非常困難。當然,環(huán)境很重要。在職業(yè)場合.談?wù)撏獗硗ǔＪ遣缓线m的.但在單身俱樂部.談?wù)撏獗砜赡芎苤匾?如果一個男人認為她的衣服和飾品漂亮.或者她的頭發(fā)漂亮.她會很高興.然而.這兩種情況之間的情況尚不清楚。婦女完全有權(quán)利因她們的智蒞和創(chuàng)造力而受到承認和費賞.但與此同時.他們也希望自己的外表也能讓人浚葛.比如完美的膚色和優(yōu)雅的若裝。不幸的是，大多數(shù)人不明白這一點。如果我們收到女性的贊美.他們通常對我們的成就，不是我們的樣子.我們中的大多數(shù)人都不希望女人告訴我們自己有多帥或多性感，而我們中的一些人會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把這樣的評論當成是真誠的。我不是說很難一個人這些天。對每個男人來說.憧得如何以尊重和欽敝的態(tài)度對待女人是很重要的。但就這兩者的正確平衡而言，我們真的沒有參照系.尤其是在外故上。UNITUNITthreeLanguagefocusinhopesofcameupwithexcusedherselfwasobsessedwithreachingouttovoiceanopiniononliveuptointermsof1.Everymonth,theCommunityServicesCenteroftersseverallecturesonhealthandfitnessinhopesofintroducingpeopletohealthierlifestyles.每個月.社區(qū)服務(wù)中心都會舉辦兒場關(guān)于健康和健身的講座.希望向人們介紹更健康的生活方式.2.Doyouknowwhocameupwiththeideaofhavingcheesecakefordessertyesterday?Itwasdeliciousandmadeeveryonehappy.你知道昨天誰想出了吃芝士蛋桂當甜點的主意嗎?味道很好.讓每個人都很開心.3.ThepainmedicationleftClaudiafeelingratherdullandsleepy,andsoonafterdinnersheapologizedforbeingsuchpoorcompanyandexcusedherselftobed.止痛藥讓克勞迪婭感到相當?shù)某灵g和困倦。晚飯后不久，她就為自己和這么糟糕的人在一起而道歉.并為自己找了個借口上床睡覺.4.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasobsessedwithmaps,andIsomelimesspentthewholedaychartinglandroutesfromonepointtoanother.當我年輕的時候.我癡迷丁-地圖.有時我花一整天的時間繪制從一個點到另一個點的陸地路線.5.Tomakeimmigrantscomfortablereachingouttopoliceforhelp,morethan70citiesnowbarpolicefromaskingthemtoprovetheirlegalstatus.為了讓移民們樂于向警方求助.70多個城市禁止警方要求他們證明自己的合法身份.6.Marywasoftenaccusedof"havingastrongpersonality''becauseshewasnotafraidtovoiceanopiniononsubjectsaboutwhichshewasknowledgeable.瑪麗經(jīng)常被指責"個性很強因為她不伯流她所了解的問題發(fā)表意見。7.Attheendofhisterminofficethegovernorwascriticizedfbrfailuretoliveuptohiscampaignpromise.在他任期結(jié)束時,州長因未能履行其競選諾言而受到批評.8.Resultsofasurveyrevealedthatofthelop10automobilemakersintermsofcustomersatisfaction,sixwereJapaneseandtwowereGerman.—項調(diào)行結(jié)果顯示，在消費者滿意度擂名前10的汽車制造商中.有6家是日本公司，2家是德國公司.WordsWordsinuseexquisitedisperseddecentralizeddeducefixturefrugalityadministratedisjointedRevivingelapse1.Thecurtainschangedtheatmosphereofthehousecompletelyandmadeitintoaplaceofexquisitebeauty.窗簾完全改變了房子的氣氛.使它成為一個優(yōu)美的地方。2.Asthesundispersedtheclouds,wcenjoyedourafternoonofplayingcardsintheforestundertheclearskyandobservingthemostspectacularviewIhaveeverseeninmylift.當太陽驅(qū)散.烏云時.我們在晴朗的天空下的森林里打牌.欣賞若我一生中所見過的歧壯觀的景色。3.Thebigcompanydecentralizedtheiroperationslastyearandopenedseveralregionalofficesinthecountrytomeettheneedsofthemarket.這家大公司去年將業(yè)務(wù)分故.并在中國開設(shè)了幾個地區(qū)辦事處.以滿足市場的需求.4.Itisnoteasytodeduceatrendofgrowthfromtheavailablefactssincetheyarcquitescarceandnotthatconvincing.從現(xiàn)有的事實推斷增長趨勢是不容易的，因為它們非常稀少.也沒有那么令人信服。5.Formerlyfoundonlyinlargeindustrialapplications,microwaveovensnowhavebecomeastandardfixtureofmostmodemkitchens.以前只在大型工業(yè)應(yīng)用中被發(fā)現(xiàn).現(xiàn)在做波爐己經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代廚房的標準設(shè)務(wù).6.Hecallsonthepublictosaveineverydaylifeandbelievesthatfrugalityisthekeytobattlingaculturethatrewardsmindlessconsumption.他呼吁公眾在日常生活中儲蓄.并相信節(jié)儉是對抗鼓勵盲目消費的文化的關(guān)鍵。7.Heissuitableforthepositionasheisyoungenoughtounderstandwhattheteenagersthinkbutoldenoughtoadministratetheirprograms.他很適合這個職位.因為他足夠年輕.能夠理解青少年的想法.但足夠年長，能夠管理他們的項目.8.Whenaskedaboutherwhereaboutsat9o'clockthatnight,shegavearatherdisjointedresponse,whichcaughtthedetective'sattention.當被問及那天晚上9點她在哪里時.她回答得相當不連貫.引起了偵探的注意。9.Revivingthestalledeconomyandstickingtopromisestobringthedeficitdownnextyearisprovingtobetheprincipaltestforthenewpresident.復(fù)蘇停滯的經(jīng)濟，并堅持承諾明年將削減赤字.這將成為新總統(tǒng)的主要考驗.10.Aconsiderableperiodoftimehastoelapsebcibrethecfiectsofsuchsecuritymeasuresasclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasandcell-phonemonitoringbecomeevidentinreducingcrimes.在閉路電視撒像機和手機監(jiān)控等安全措施在減少犯罪方面發(fā)揮明顯作用之的?需要相當長一段時間.Words在閉路電視撒像機和手機監(jiān)控等安全措施在減少犯罪方面發(fā)揮明顯作用之的?需要相當長一段時間.WordslearnedNewwordsformedpunctualpunctualitypurepurityscarcescarcityseniorsenioritysensitivesensitivitysolemnsolemnityspecialspeciallysuperiorsuperiorityassurereassurestructurerestructuresenioritypurityspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysensitivityrestructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnity1.Thenewevaluationpolicywillbaseitsdecisionsonworkers*efficiencyandcflcctivcness,notsimplyonseniorityorhowlongoneworksinthecompany.新的評估政策將根據(jù)員工的效率和效率做出決定.而不僅僅是根據(jù)資歷或在公司工作的時間.2.TheFrenchgovernmenthascalledonitspeopletodefendthepurityoftheirlanguageandfightfightagainstforeignculturalinvasion.法國政府呼吁本國人民捍衛(wèi)本國語言的純沾性.反對外國文化入3.MyiriendhaslivedinNewYorkfor10yearsandlovesChinesefood.HeisfamiliarwithallthespecialtiesofChinatownrestaurants.我的朋友在紐約住了10年.喜歡中國菜。他熟悉唐人街餐館的所有特色菜.4.Totallyshockedbythesightofthegreatsnowstorm,sheclosedhereyes,andthenopenedthemagaintoreassureherselfshewasn'tdreaming.她被眼藺的暴風雪驚呆了.她閉上眼睛.然后再睜開.安慰自己她不是在做夢。5.Herrecentbookdescribesparentspressuredbycircumstancessuchastheever-expandingworkweekandthescarcityofhigh-qualitychildcare.她最近的書描述了由丁?工作時間的不斷延長和高質(zhì)量的兒童保育的缺乏等環(huán)境所帶來的壓力.6.Makesurenottobelateforthemeeting.Youknowthebossdocsexpectpunctualityiromus.確保開會不要iS到.你知道老板確實希望我們準時.7.Effectivecommunicationcombinedwithsensitivitytotheconcernsofothersmakesresolutionofmostdisputespossible.有效的溝通和對他人關(guān)注的敏感使大多數(shù)爭議的解決成為可能.8.Anexperiencedmanagerfromtheheadquartershasbeenbroughtintoassistmanagementinrestructurethelocalbranchofthecompany.總部的一位經(jīng)整豐富的經(jīng)理被清來協(xié)助管理層重組公司的當?shù)胤止?9.Theslightlygrayinghairandpiercingeyesofourteamleaderaddedtoanairofprofessionalsuperiorityandpoweronhis如cc.我們隊長略顯灰白的頭發(fā)和銳利的眼睛給他臉上增添了一種職業(yè)化的優(yōu)越感和力量.10.Shockedbytheresultsoftheelections,manypeoplestarttoquestiontheprocessofelectionsandchallengethevalidityofthevote.許多人對選舉的結(jié)果感到彼驚.他們開始質(zhì)疑選舉的進程，并質(zhì)疑選舉的有效性.11.Foghasreducedvisibilitytounder20metersandnoplaneshavetakenoffsinceearlymorning.大霧使能見度降低到20米以下.自清晨以來沒有飛機起飛。12.Theoldgentlemandeliveredhisspeechwithsuchgravesolemnitythathesilencedallthestudentsintheauditorium（禮堂）.那位老先生嚴肅而莊嚴地發(fā)表演說.使禮堂里的所有學(xué)生都矜雀無聲.GIEAHNBOKL?Insomeurbancenters,workaholism(工作狂)issocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.forexample.1)Gfrequentlywork60to70hoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto：theydoitbecausetheywantto.?Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Trueworkaholics,beingdeeply2)1immersedintheirwork,allowthemselveslittleornotimetotakebreaks.They1汰ctoworkwithoutbeing3)Edisrupted,andtheyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.?ButIsworkaholismalwaysbad?Perhapsnot.Therearepeoplewhoworkwellundcr4)Astress.Besides,somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestntheirown5)Hsphere.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarcthesamething.Theirwork6)Nchallengesthemkeepingthembusyandgenuinelyengaged.?Whydoworkaholicsenjoydoingtheirjobssomuch?OfcoursetheygetPaychecksfromitbutitishardto7)Bquantifythepleasurewithmoney.Itoflersmorethan8)0financialsecurity.Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentityandprovidesthemwithself-confidencePeoplehaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey9)Kadministrateabusinesswellorcompleteachallengingpieceofwork.Inaddition,mostJobsProvideasociallyacceptablewayforpeopletomeetothers.So,thoughsomepeoplearecompulsive(強迫性的)abouttheirwork,their10)Laddictionseemstobeasafeorevenanadvantageousone.Thcyfeelemptyandincompletewhentheyarcinvolvedinactivitiesnotrelatedtowork.在一些城市中心，工作狂是如此常見，人們并不認為它不同尋常:他們接受正常的生活方式.政府工作人員在華盛頓特區(qū)為例,經(jīng)常每周工作60到70個小時.他們不這樣做，因為他們:他們這樣做是因為他們想。工作狂可能是一個嚴重的問題.真正的工作狂.沉浸在工作中.幾乎沒有時間休息。他們喜歡不受干擾地I：作.而且他們可能不知道如何放松.但是工作狂總是壞事嗎?也許不會.有些人在壓力下工作得很好.此外.一些研究表明，許關(guān)工作狂在他們自己的領(lǐng)域里有著巨大的精力和興趣.他們的工作是如此的愉快.以至丁?他們實際上非?？鞓?對于大多數(shù)工作開來說.工作和娛樂是一回事.他們的工作挑故了他們.讓他們保持忙碌和真正的投入.工作狂為什么這么喜歡做他們的工作?當然他們從中獲得的薪水但很難屈化的樂趣.它提供的不僅僅是經(jīng)濟保障.心理學(xué)家認為.工作給人一種身份.給人一種自信.人們在管理好一項生意或完成一項.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作時.會有一種滿足感.此外,大多數(shù)工作提供了一種社會可接受的方式讓人們與他人見面.因此.盡管有些人對自己的工作有強迫性沖動，但他們的上料似乎是安全的.枝至是有利的。當他們參與與工作無關(guān)的活動時.他們會感到空虛和不完盛.held...inheld...inhighregardIntheinterimwasontosomethinginturnfromtimetotimepickontakeastabatboildownto1.Becauseofhisquietpersonality,manypeoplesaidtheywouldnotelecthimpresidentoftheinstitutethoughtheyheldhiminhighregard.由丁?他性格沉靜.許女人說他們不會選他為學(xué)院的校長，盡管他們很尊敬他.2.PetergraduatedfromcollegeinJuneandstartedhisworkintheautocompanyinAugust.Intheinterim,hetookatriparoundthecountry,彼得6月份大學(xué)畢業(yè),8月開始在汽車公司工作.在此期間.他周游全國.3.Whenhisadvertisementusingthenewdigitaltechniquedrewasmanyas5,000responsesovernight,heknewhewasontosomething.當他使用新的數(shù)字技術(shù)做的廣告在一夜之間吸引了多達5000人的回應(yīng)時.他知道自己說得對.4.Whenstudentsarcmoreinvolvedintheiracademicandextracurricularactivities,theywillexperiencearichercampuslifewhichinturnbenefitstheirdevelopment.當學(xué)生更多地參與他們的學(xué)術(shù)和課外活動時.他們將體酷到更豐富的校園生活，這反過來也有利丁他們的發(fā)展。5.Thescientistsoftheresearchcenterkeepthegoodhabitofsumminguptheirexperiencefromtimetotime.研究中心的科學(xué)家們保持著不時總結(jié)經(jīng)驗的好習(xí)慣.6.Whenevertheolderkidsinschooltriedtopickonherbrother,shewouldnotbeafraidtostandupforhim.每當學(xué)校里的大一點的孩子想找她哥哥的茬時.她都不怕為他說話.7.Ifhedoesn'ttrytogetaticketnow,he'sprobablynotgoingtogetone.So,hemightwanttotakeastabatitonemoretime.如果他現(xiàn)在不去買票.他可能就不會去買票了.所以他可能想再嘗試一8.Therearcalotofreasonsforreplacingyourharddriveoraddinganewonetoyouroldcomputer,buttheyallboildowntotheneedformorespace.更換硬盤或給舊電腦增加一個新的硬盤驅(qū)動器有很多蟆因.但它們都歸結(jié)為需要更多的空間.Unit4SectionALanguagefocus1.11.1willconductatop-to-bottomreviewofthestaledepartments,agencies,andcommissions,andseektoconsolidatetoeliminatethemwhereappropriate.我將對國務(wù)院、備機構(gòu)和各委員會進行自上而下的審杳.并在適當?shù)臅r候?qū)で蠛喜?以消除它們.2.Toa10-year-oldgirl,youneedtooftcrunderstandingaboutherwishesandhelpherdifferentiatebetweenfantasyandreality.對丁一個10歲的女孩.你需要理解她的愿望,幫助她區(qū)分幻想和現(xiàn)實.3.Whenweheardaboutthedreadfulsufleringofthechildrenandadults,ourprimaryinstinct,likemillionsofothers,wastoshedtears.當我們聽到孩子和大人的痛苦時.我們的本能反應(yīng).就像成F上萬的人一樣，就是流淚.4.Itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthatwefound,tosadnessandsurprise,thatwewereincompatible.當我們開始生活在一起時.我們發(fā)現(xiàn).悲傷和驚訝.我們是不相容的.5.Itwasallegedthathehadtakena$50.000bribebeforetheprojectwastransferredtoanothercompany.據(jù)稱他采取了50.000美元賄賂項目之前被轉(zhuǎn)移到另一家公司.6.Thebudgetproposalhasbeendescribedas"bizarre"and"inappropriate"bypeopleobjectingtoit.這項預(yù)算提案被反對的人形容為“奇怪的”和“不恰當?shù)摹?7.Itseemsthatwhatpeoplebelieveandwhatresearchershavefoundoutaboutthecorrelationbetweenwealthandhappinessaremorediftercnlthanoverlapping.似乎人們所相信的和研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)丁財富和幸福之何的關(guān)系的東西比重疊的東西更不同.8.Currentexpenditureinthismuseumisnegligibleincomparisonwiththehugeamountwhichforeignmuseumsofsimilarstandingspend.與國外同類博物館的巨額投資相比,這個博物館的流動開支微不足道。9.Theairandriversinthisareaarcgettingcleaner,andattemptstopreserveanimalspeciesandtheirhabitatshavebeenmainlysuccessful.這個地區(qū)的空氣和河流越來越干凈，并試圖保護動物物種和它們的柄息地主要是成功的.10.Ifyoucanproviderationalandintelligentdebatesfromanunbiasedpointofview,maybewewillalllearnsomething.如果你能從一個不帶偏見的角度提供理性和理智的辯論.也許我們都能學(xué)到一些東西。WordinuseconsolidatedifferentiatedreadfulincompatibleallegedbizarrecorrelationnegligiblehabitatsharmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousharmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousharmonydisasterspacehazardvictorydesireadventureevenroutineconsequentlyrespectiveWordslearned-OUSNewwordsformedevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyvictorioushazardousconsequentadventurousdisastrousevenlyspaciousvirtuousroutinelyharmoniousdesirous1.After24hoursofdesperatefightingagainsttheenemy,thenativetribeemergedvictorious,butthecostwasdear.在與故人進行了24小時絕望的故斗后.土著部落取得了勝利.但代價是昂貴的。2.Thestudymakesclearthatairemissionsevenatlevelsbelowthosecommonlyheldtobeacceptablearcpotentiallyhazardoustothehealthofinner-cityresidents.該研究明確指出,即使