2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5CloningSectionⅡGrammar-虛擬語氣1課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選修6

Module5Cloning課時(shí)作業(yè)18Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thisisanewlydevelopedsoftwarefromwhichyourcomputercanbenefit.2．Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.3．ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.4．Theman,suspectedofhavingstolen(steal)thejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.5．Atfirsthedidn'tmeantotake(take)part,buthecouldn'tresisthaving(have)atry.6．Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.7．Accompanied(accompany)bytheirteacher,theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.8．Thecommitteehasdecidedtoholdameetingtodiscussthematterthathasarisen(arise)fromtherecentchangesinlaw.9．Ifindithardtowork(work)athomebecausetherearetoomanydistractions.10．Don'trelyonmetohelp(help)you.I'mverybusynow.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．IfIshouldgoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.(虛擬語氣省略)→ShouldIgoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.2．IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.(虛擬語氣的省略結(jié)構(gòu))→HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.3．Whilehewasenjoyingthemoon,hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.(省略結(jié)構(gòu))→Whileenjoyingthemoon,hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.4．Itissaidthathehasworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.(he用作主語)→Heissaidtohaveworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.5．Comparedwithme,Tomismorediligent.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Incontrastwithme,Tomismorediligent.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Whilereading,weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.讀書時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)與書保持肯定的距離以愛護(hù)我們的眼睛。2．Itwashiswonderfulperformanceinthecompetitionthatleftadeepimpressiononme.是他在競賽中的精彩表演給我留下深刻印象。3．Hewishesthathehadseizedthechanceyesterdayandwisheshewouldhavegoodlucktoday.他希望昨天抓住了那次機(jī)會并且希望今日會有好運(yùn)。4．Asfarasweknowtheearthistheonlyplanetwithlifeonit.據(jù)我們所知，地球是唯一的有生命的行星。5．Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他遲到的緣由是他起床晚了。Ⅰ.語法填空Recentlyanewresearchhasbeenreported.It'ssaidthatmanyfathersofchildrenexperiencedlotsofinjuriesperyearwhileplayingwith1(they)children.Somefathersfeltthatitwasthemostdangerousthingofbeingaparentwalkingacrossthefloor2(cover)bytoys.Andsomeofthemfelloverbecauseclothesorotherthings3(throw)everywhere.Besides,athirdoffatherswereknockeddownbytheiryoungchildrenwhenfightingwiththemand4quartergothurtwhenplayingfootballorclimbingtreeswiththem.Infact,one5fiveyoungfatherspickedupaninjurywhendoingsomethingthatwasn'tsuitableforthem.Theresearchalsofoundthatsomeofthefatherswhowere6(serious)injuredhadtotaketimeoffwork.7，notallofthemhadmedicalinsurance(保險(xiǎn))inplace8(prevent)thecasethattheyweretooilltowork.Andtheyweremorelikelytofaceasituation9theirmobilephonesandholidaybookingsdeclinedsharplyduringillness.Sothefatherstookmuch10(press)fromboththefamilyandthework.本文是說明文。最近，一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺許多爸爸與孩子一起玩耍時(shí)會受傷，緣由各種各樣；探討還發(fā)覺這會影響他們的工作，這就造成爸爸們受到來自家庭和工作的雙重壓力。1．their解析：考查代詞?？崭窈鬄槊~，故用形容詞性物主代詞。2．covered解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。floor與cover之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。3．werethrown解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，衣物及其他東西是“被扔”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再結(jié)合主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．a(chǎn)/one解析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a/onequarter表示“四分之一”。5．in解析：考查介詞。oneinfive意為“五分之一”，為習(xí)慣用法。6．seriously解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞injured應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填seriously。7．However解析：考查副詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，前后語意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號，故用However。留意首字母應(yīng)大寫。8．toprevent解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。9．where解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為situation，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作狀語，故用where。10．pressure解析：考查名詞。此處表示“承受許多壓力”，much修飾不行數(shù)名詞。Ⅱ.完形填空Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould1thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought2wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy”.Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare3.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst4Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare5fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”6theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore7andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting8everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa9.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour10tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear？”Iwas11whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa12betweenherandme.Shesawthe13onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally14yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour15.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied,“No,itis16onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough17andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry18whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota19one.Itissympathetictothepainof20.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。母親問“我”身體最重要的部位是什么?！拔摇苯o出了幾個(gè)答案，母親說都不正確。爺爺去世時(shí)，母親給了“我”答案：身體最重要的部位是肩膀，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的一生中總有一些時(shí)候須要有個(gè)肩膀可以靠著哭泣。1．A.notice B．believeinC．doubt D．guessat答案：D解析：此處表示“我”始終在揣測這個(gè)問題的正確答案。notice“留意到”；believein“信任”；doubt“懷疑”；guessat“揣測”。故答案選D。2．A.love B．healthC．sound D．sight答案：C解析：從下文“Myears”可知答案。3．A.blind B．deafC．invisible D．thoughtful答案：B解析：由句意可知，當(dāng)“我”回答耳朵最重要時(shí)，母親說許多人是聾子。4．A.discovery B．decisionC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．suggestion答案：C解析：由信息詞“myfirst”以及上文內(nèi)容可推知，這里表示自從“我”第一次嘗試回答這個(gè)問題以來，“我”始終在思索這個(gè)問題。makeadiscovery“發(fā)覺”；makeadecision“確定”；makeanattempt“嘗試”；makeasuggestion“提議”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選C。5．A.learning B．thinkingC．growing D．changing答案：A解析：由“but”可知，“我”雖然學(xué)得很快，但是回答得不正確。6．A.Before B．TillC．Beyond D．Over答案：D解析：介詞over表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。其他選項(xiàng)均無此意。7．A.ways B．thingsC．questions D．times答案：D解析：由上文內(nèi)容以及信息詞“always”可知，此處表示這些年來就這個(gè)問題母親又問了“我”幾次。此處簡單誤選C，依據(jù)文章，這里不是表示問更多的問題，而是表示就一個(gè)問題問了好幾次。8．A.stronger B．tallerC．smarter D．nicer答案：C解析：因?yàn)椤拔摇泵看位卮鸲寂c以前不同，所以母親說“我”一年比一年聰慧了。句中的“but”是重要信息詞。9．A.left B．gotillC．died D．gotwounded答案：C解析：由下文“tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa”可知，“爺爺去世了”。10．A.duty B．turnC．pity D．chance答案：B解析：Itisone'sturntodosth.意為“輪到某人做某事”。11．A.shocked B．satisfiedC．interested D．secret答案：A解析：上文提到爺爺去世，母親在這時(shí)還問“我”這個(gè)問題，所以“我”感到很驚訝。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。12．A.game B．quarrelC．a(chǎn)greement D．joke答案：A解析：在此之前，“我”始終以為這是“我”和母親之間的一個(gè)嬉戲，沒想到在這樣的