2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4Stageandscreen突破語法大沖關教案外研版必修第二冊

PAGE1-Unit4Stageandscreen動詞-ing形式作狀語一、動詞-ing的詳細形式[視察例句]①Theysatintheclassroom，readingthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.②Istoodtheremotionless，notknowingwhattodo.③Havingsucceededinthetest，hebecamemoreconfident.④Nothavingfinishedhishomework，theboywasstilldoingitintheclassroom.⑤Havingbeentoldseveraltimes，hestillcouldn'tunderstandhowtooperatethemachine.[歸納用法](1)動詞-ing(以do為例)從形式上可分為一般式(doing)與完成式(havingdone)，其被動式分別為beingdone與havingbeendone。(2)動詞-ing形式的一般式作狀語，表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時或相繼發(fā)生，其否定式為notdoing。(3)動詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。其否定式為nothavingbeendone。[即學即練1]完成句子①由于我已經(jīng)完成了全部的工作，我就坐下來休息一會兒。Havingfinishedallmyhomework，Isatdowntohavearest.②這個男孩坐在門口，等著他媽媽回來。Theboysatbythedoor，waitingforhismothertoreturn．③沒有被邀請，她感到特別不開心。Nothavingbeeninvited,shefeltveryunhappy.二、動詞-ing形式作狀語的詳細狀況1．時間狀語[視察例句]①Walkinginthepark，shecameacrossanoldfriend.②Youshouldnevertakeachancewhiledrivingacar.[歸納用法]動詞-ing形式作時間狀語時，相當于時間狀語從句，有時可在前面加上when或while。例①的Walking＝Whenshewaswalking。[即學即練2]用括號內動詞的適當形式填空①Hearing(hear)thegoodnews，hejumpedwithjoy.②Havingfinished(finish)hissummary，hewentoutforawalk.③Whenapproaching(approach)acrossroad，youmustbecareful.2．緣由狀語[視察例句]①Notknowinghisaddress，Icouldn'tcallonhim.②Havingeatenatthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.③Beingwelltakencareof，sherecoveredquickly.[歸納用法]動詞-ing形式作緣由狀語時，相當于緣由狀語從句。例①的Notknowing＝BecauseIdidn'tknow[即學即練3]用括號內動詞的適當形式填空①Being(be)ill，hecouldn'tbooktheflight.②Havinglived(live)inthecityformanyyears，Iknewitwell.③Havingbeenasked(ask)toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.3．伴隨或方式狀語[視察例句]①Hesatinthearmchair，readinganewspaper.②Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，wearingsunglasses.[歸納用法]動詞-ing形式作伴隨或方式狀語時，可以轉換成并列成分。例①的reading＝andread。[即學即練4]用括號內動詞的適當形式填空①WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，reading(read)mestoriestillIfellasleep.②Shelayonthegrassfeeling(feel)depressedaboutthewholesituation.4.條件狀語[視察例句]①Turningtotheleft，youwillfindapath.②Takingmoreexercise，you'llbecomestrongerandhealthier.[歸納用法]動詞-ing形式作條件狀語時，相當于條件狀語從句。例①的Turning＝Ifyouturn。[即學即練5]一句多譯努力學習，你就會通過這次考試。①Workinghard，youwillpasstheexam.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)②Ifyouworkhard，youwillpasstheexam.(條件狀語從句)③Workhard，andyouwillpasstheexam.(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)5．讓步狀語[視察例句]①Havingtriedmanytimes，hestillcouldn'tovercomethedifficulties.②Thoughlackingmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityseventeenyearsago.[歸納用法]動詞-ing形式作讓步狀語時，相當于讓步狀語從句。例①的Havingtried＝Althoughhehadtried。有時可在動詞-ing前面加上although/though，evenif/eventhough等。[即學即練6]用括號內動詞的適當形式填空①Thoughworking(work)hard，hecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.②Havingbeentold(tell)manytimes，hestillcouldn'tunderstandtheproblem.6．結果狀語[視察例句]①Theboyfelloffhisbike，breakinghisleftarm.②Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.[歸納用法]動詞-ing形式作結果狀語時，表示必定的結果，通常放在句末，相當于so或sothat引導的結果狀語從句。例①的breaking＝sothathebroke。有時為了突出結果，可在動詞-ing前加上thus。[名師點津]不定式作結果狀語時，表示出人意料的結果，常與only，never連用。[即學即練7]用括號內動詞的適當形式填空①Hecomeshomelateeveryevening，making(make)hiswifeveryangry.②Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofind(find)itdidn'tfit.③Thesnowlastedaweek，thusresulting(result)inaserioustrafficjaminthewholearea.7．評注性狀語[視察例句]①Generallyspeaking，childrenarenaturallycurious.②Consideringthebudget，wehavedecidedtogiveupthetravelplan.[歸納用法]有些動詞-ing形式用于句首，沒有邏輯主語而獨立存在，作為句子的獨立成分來修飾全句，表明說話者的看法、觀點等，這被稱為評注性狀語。常見的評注性狀語有：generallyspeaking一般來說，franklyspeaking坦率地說，roughlyspeaking大致說來，judgingfrom/by．．．依據(jù)……來推斷，considering．．．考慮到……，supposing．．．假如……等。[即學即練8]補全句子①Franklyspeaking(坦率地說)，theresourcesintheworldareverylimited.②Judgingfromhisaccent(從他的腔調推斷)，hemustbefromthesouth.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Whenleaving(leave)theairport，theywavedagainandagaintous.2．Havingworked(work)forawholeday，thesecretarylookedexhausted.3．Georgereturnedafterthewar，onlytobetold(tell)thathiswifehadhadacaraccident.4．Notknowing(know)heraddress，wecan'tgetintouchwithher.5．Thoughlacking(lack)alittleconfidence，hefinishedthespeechsuccessfully.6．Beingtalked(talk)to，youshouldlookintotheeyesoftheperson.7．Havingbeenshown(show)aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNest.8．Havingwritten(write)animportantletter，Ilistenedtothemusicforawhile.9．Judging(judge)fromhisexpression，hewasfrightenedofspiders.10．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，staring(stare)atthenightsky.Ⅱ.用括號內動詞的適當形式填空Lastweekend，I1.walked(walk)intoourlocalbookshop.2.Havingbought(buy)abook，Idecided3.totake(take)thebushome，becauseitwasquitealongwalkhome.When4.getting(get)onthebus，Iwas5.surprised(surprise)toseeanoldfriendofmine.Westarted6.talking/totalk(talk)andIhardlyrealizedthatIhadarrivedatmystop.7.Standin