江蘇省南京市2021屆高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷資料

絕密★啟用前江蘇省南京市2021屆高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2、請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上

一、閱讀理解1.InAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney-whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,heirfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn'tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages（按摩）.It'sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustdancinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson'sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses(hosestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.1.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?

A.Asnake. B.Adog.

C.Ahoneyguidebird. D.Aminiaturehorse.

2.Miniaturehorsescouldserve___________.

A.blindpeoplewhodislikedogs

B.blindpeoplewhocanlivelonger

C.animalloverswhosearchforhoney

D.animalloverswhosufferfromcancer

3.Thetextisaboutanimals'_______________.

A.specialtraining B.greatpotentials

C.uniquejobs D.highintelligence2.Withtheworld'sattentiononvaccines(疫苗),nowfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated(接種)againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu'swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus(膿)fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople'swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry,MontagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculatedinTurkey.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors'professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Churchmenalsodisagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland.Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually.inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.About80yearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.

B.Montagu'sfirstaccesstoinoculation.

C.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.

D.Turkishwomen'sinventionofinoculation.

2.MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbecause___________.

A.itwasagainsthumannature

B.itmightharmdoctors'interests

C.itwasbeyonddoctors'abilities

D.itmightshakechurchmen'sbelief

3.WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?

A.Theincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.

B.Aphysician'sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.

C.TheresultofMontagu'sdaughter'sinoculation.

D.Montagu'sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Anunsunghero B.Nolimittocreation

C.Developmentofvaccines D.Ahistoricmedicalinovation3.Menhunted.Womengathered.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtoolschallengesthiswidelyacceptedview.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimalsbyspear(矛)throwing.Theobjectsaccompanyingpeopleindeathtendtobethosethataccompaniedtheminlife.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanexception,theresearchersexamined429skeletonsat107burialsitesfromaround8,000to14,000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—1lwerefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto"justifytheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynontrivial,"saidleadstudyauthorHaas.Thefindingsaddtodoubtsabout"man-the-hunter"assumptionaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.Thattheoryassumesthatitwasmenwhowentoutandhunted,bringinghomemeattofeedwomenandchildren,whowereresponsibleforgatheringberries,plantsandnutstoenrichthediet.Butrecentresearchsuggestshuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals,thestudysaid.Meanwhile,thespearsusedatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.Womenmayalsohavebeenfreedfromchildcaredemandsby"allo-parenting"—raisingchildrenwasajobsharedbymany."Ourfindingshavemademerethinkthemostbasicorganizationalstructureofancienthunter-gatherergroups,andhumangroupsmoregenerally,"Hassaid.1.Thediscoveryoftheburiedwomanshows______.

A.shewaskilledbyabig-gameanimal

B.shemightusehuntingtoolswhenalive

C.womenweregoodatthrowingspears

D.womenwereburiedaloneafterdeath

2.Theunderlinedword"nontriviarl"Paragraph3probablymeans"_______".

A.limited B.direct C.significant D.passive

3.Whichofthefollowingleadtowomen'sinvolvementinhunting?①allo-parenting ②big-gamehunting

③tasksofgathering ④lessaccuratetoolsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

4.Haasprobablybelievesthat________.

A.mostofourancestorswereburiedwithhuntingtools

B.weshouldreconsiderpreviousviewsonhumangroups

C.divisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersocietyremainsunchanged

D.thetombfoundintheAndesjustifies"man-the-hunter"assumption4.ThereisaschoolinmyManhattanneighbourhoodthathasbeengivingoutfreemealsduringtheCovid-19pandemic—andeverytimeIwalkpastitthelineseemslonger.Acommunityfridgerecentlyshowedupacoupleofblocksaway;it'soneofmanythatactivistshavefixedacrossthecitytofightagainstgrowingfoodinsecurity.Justaroundthecornerthere'sayoungwomanwhohasbecomearegularamongthebeggarsIusuallyseeinthearea.ShelostherjobbecauseofCovid-19.It'snotalldoomandgloom.Whilethepooraregettingpoorer,the1%aremakingoutlikerobbers.America's600-plusbillionairessawtheirwealthgrowbymorethan$700bninthefirstfewmonthsofthepandemic.Duringthesameperiod,morethan50millionAmericanworkerslosttheirjobs.TheUSgovernmenthasprintedtrillionsofdollarsineconomicreliefbutmanyoftheforgivableemergencyloansforsmallbusinessesseemtohavebeentakenbythesuper-rich.Mylocalindependentcoffeeshophascloseddown,butKanyeWestreceivedapartiallyforgivableloanworthatleast$2m.ItisbecomingincreasinglyclearthattheUSisexperiencingoneofthebiggestwealthtransfersinhistory.BernieSandershasaplantohelp.Lastweek,Sandersintroducedabill,MakeBillinairesPayAcl,thatwouldestablishaone-time60%taxonbillionaires'pandemicgainsandusethemoneytoguaranteeAmericansfreehealthcareforayea.Thereisverylittlechancethebillwillgetpassed.Billionairesshouldn'texistinthefirstplace—theideathattheyshouldbetaxedatahigherrateduringapandemictohelppayhealthcareshouldn'tberemotelycontroversial.However,therearesomewhothinksuchamovewouldbeextremelyunfairto"poorunfortunate"bilionaireswho,asweallknow,areoneofthemostunfairlyhurtgroupsintheworld.1.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingdefinitions.

C.Bypresentingarguments. D.Bymakingcontrasts.

2.Theunderlinedsentence"It'snotalldoomandgloom."impliesthat________.

A.thewriterdoesn'tfeeldepressedatall

B.thecurrentsituationofCovid-19isgettingbetter

C.thewomanhassufferedmorethanwecanimagine

D.thebillionairesstillmakeprofitsduringthepandemic

3.Thebill,MakeBillionairesPayAct,wasputforwardto______.

A.ridthecountryofpandemic

B.restrictthebillionaires'fortune

C.provideshort-termloansforhealthcare

D.ensuretemporaryfreemedicalservice

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebillionaires?

A.Disapproving. B.Disappointed. C.Sympathetic. D.Respectful.二、七選五5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.

①_______Herearesome"old-fashioned"butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying"thankyou"toserviceworkersSaying"thankyou"isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday,likewaitstaff,storeclerks,andbusdrivers.It'snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers'contributionsasvaluable.

②_______

TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotapyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledgethembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit'srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou'llacknowledgethemshortly.

③_______Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon'tinterruptthemwhenit'stheirturntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices④_______

Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysitsmoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It'snotjustamatterofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—nooneenjoysgettingsprayed.

⑤_______

Don'tforgettoteachthemtosay"excuseme"after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Consequentlyitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren'sgoodmanners.D.Crying,laughing,orjusttalking,childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfortablearoundyou.G.Eventuallyit'saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould

1

whenhighenoughinthehills.Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir

2

.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto

3

,"Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.

4

ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting

5

aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting

6

fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe

7

inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand

8

Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany

9

herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale

10

tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga

11

isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit'stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans

12

withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe

13

ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher

14

.There’salsotheimplication(暗示)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes

15

."IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart."1.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.turnup

D.buildup

2.A.life

B.choice

C.tradition

D.business

3.A.work

B.live

C.study

D.travel

4.A.Afraid

B.Convinced

C.Certain

D.Tired

5.A.posts

B.letters

C.novels

D.speeches

6.A.responses

B.donation

C.lessons

D.guidance

7.A.teaching

B.setting

C.travelling

D.serving

8.A.similarly

B.obviously

C.hopefully

D.eventually

9.A.promoted

B.instructed

C.hired

D.trained

10.A.intelligent

B.devoted

C.efficient

D.professional

11.A.researcher

B.pioneer

C.specialist

D.celebrity

12.A.playing

B.interacting

C.exploring

D.cooperating

13.A.support

B.patience

C.protection

D.contribution

14.A.refreshed

B.recognized

C.informed

D.motivated

15.A.relax

B.skip

C.quit

D.insist四、語(yǔ)法填空7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BackpackChina'sSilkRoadThisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it'softenoverlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleandfamousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomething①_________(true)different,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedeastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so

②_________(name)becausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroutewereChinesilk.Severalhistorical③_________(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen④_________(decide)yourroute.China'snorthwestishistoricallyoneof

⑤_________(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayupass,wheretheimpressiveJiayuguanFortwasbuiltinthe1370s,

⑥_________(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof

⑦_(dá)________

isseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnowconnectedbyhigh-speedrail,makinggettingaround

⑧_________

easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equipyourself

⑨_________foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathighprices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway?⑩_________(meet)localsandmakefriendswhiletravelling.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)8.假定你是SunshineSchool的學(xué)生李華,為了幫助同學(xué)們提高應(yīng)急反應(yīng)能力,請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)代表Mr.Smith來(lái)校開(kāi)展一次急救知識(shí)培訓(xùn),內(nèi)容包括∶1.培訓(xùn)安排;2.培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容(至少兩點(diǎn))。參考詞匯∶心肺復(fù)蘇CPR注意∶1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?Yourssincerely,LiHua9.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。?Joelstaredattheground.Rather,hestaredatwhatwaslyingontheground:aroboticglove.Itwasmadeofmetal,withblackandyellowpaint.Joellookedaroundhisbackyard.Howdidaroboticgloveendupnexttohisdad'svegetablegarden?Inanycase,Joelhadfoundit.Andnooneelsewasaround.Thatmeantonlyonething:finderskeepers.Wasn'tthathowfinderskeepersworked?Ifyoufoundsomethingandcouldn'tfindtheowner,itwasyours.TheroboticglovewasnowJoel's.Pickinguptheglove,Joelrealizeditwasn'tasheavyasheexpecteditwouldbe.Eventhoughitwasmuchbiggerthanhisownhand,hedecidedtotryiton.Heslippedhishandinsideandfeltthemachinecometolife.Itbeeped(發(fā)嗶嗶聲)threetimes.Joelmovedhisfingers,andtherobotfingersmovedtoo.Joelwalkedovertoalargetreebranchthathadfalleninhisyardandwrappedtheroboticfingersaroundit.Heliftedthebranch.Itshouldhavebeenheavy,butwiththegloveitwasnoheavierthanasmallbranch.Hecouldn'tbelieveit.Maybeitwasakindofantigravitymachinereportedinthenewspaper.Now,whatwashegoingtodowithit?Joel'smomwasinsiderearrangingthefurniture.Hecouldwalkinandsay"Doyouneedahandwiththat?"beforeeasilypickingupthecouchandsettingitsomewhereelse.Atthelibrary,hecouldsay"Letmehelp"andcarryinatallstackofboxesfilledwithbooks.Atthepark,hecouldsay"Howaboutweeatlunchoverthere?"andcarrythepicnictabletoashadyspot.Everythingwouldfeelaslightasapencil.He'dfeellikeasuperhero.Butfirst,hewantedtoshowhisdadwhathe'dfound.Hestartedrunningtowardthefrontyard.That'swhenheheardsomeonecall,"Hasanyoneseenmyroboticglove?"Joelstoppedshort.Nearthegarage,hisdadwastalkingtotheirnewnext-doorneighbor,Mr.Shore."Ihaven'tseenaroboticglove,"Joel'sdadsaid.注意∶1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Joel'seyeswidenedwhenherealizedtheglovebelongedtoMr.Shore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Justthen,Joel'smomca