2025年上海思博職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年上海思博職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.(1分)A、

sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB、

don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC、

keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD、

refuse

alcohol正確答案選項：參考答案：A

2、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?(1分)A、TheLocationofLondon.B、ThehistoryofLondon.C、TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D、ThefoodinLondon.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句“ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知，短文有介紹倫敦的地理位置和歷史，而在Touristattractions部分中又介紹了有趣的景點，因此可知文中沒有介紹食物。故選D。

3、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯：aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子譯文：-請問，我可以喝一杯啤酒嗎？-啤酒？很抱歉，沒有了，但是你想要一些果汁代替嗎？

A.none強調(diào)數(shù)量的一個也沒有;

B.

something：“某物”;

C.noone：一般指人;

D.nothing：“沒有東西”。

根據(jù)句意，這里表示啤酒一點兒也沒有了，表示數(shù)量，選A。

4、Ablackandwhitecat（）foundinmylivingroomyesterday.(1分)A、isB、wereC、hadD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：D

5、—Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—（）and（）(1分)A、Sohasshe;sohaveyouB、Sohasshe;soyouhaveC、Soshehas;soyouhaveD、Soshehas;sohaveyou正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句和強調(diào)句。句意為：“----Ann最近有了很大的進(jìn)步?！_實是這樣，你也一樣?！薄癝o+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者；“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”,表示“某人或事物確實如此”,是對上文所講事實的肯定和強調(diào)。根據(jù)“Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.”可知含有助動詞has,所以用“Soshehas”表示確實是這樣，而用“sohaveyou”表示你也一樣。故選D。

6、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、sounds

B、smells

C、tastes

D、feels正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去啊！考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；feels感覺起來。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽起來”符合語境，故選A。

7、Lindaisshort,________sheisgoodatbasketball.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析表示轉(zhuǎn)折。琳達(dá)個子矮，但她籃球打得很好。

8、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow．

(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析父親找不到他的兒子，他正在找他。lookat看；lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧

9、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“我們很難說再見，因為我們有那么多值得記住的快樂的日子。”because意為“因為”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，且前果后因，所以用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。

10、TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.

(1分)A、willloveB、waslovedC、islovedD、willbeloved正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年齡段人們的喜愛。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語he與動詞love之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“today”可知，此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

11、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whatD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你來自于哪里，也不是你是干什么的?！睆娬{(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強調(diào)主語I,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強調(diào)的是主語theabilitytodothejob,所以應(yīng)用that。故選B。

12、—Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?—Yes._____.

(1分)A、SpeakingpleaseB、I'mTomC、MynameisTomD、NoIcan’t正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析交際用語。在英語中，打電話找某人時說“MayIspeakto…?”,接電話時說“我是……”要用“(Thisis…)speaking”,這是固定用語。選A。

13、Youngchildrenareinterestedin__________computergames.

(1分)A、toplayB、playingC、playedD、plays正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析小孩對電腦游戲很感興趣。beinterestedindoingsth對……感興趣

14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、sh(are)B、h(ear)dC、h(air)D、b(ear)正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—________2001.

(1分)A、UntilB、InC、Since正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：你在這個鎮(zhèn)上生活多久了？-從2001年就開始了．until表示直到，常用于一般過去式；in加時間段用于一般將來時；since加時間點用于完成時．問句由haveyoulived可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，選C?？疾閷r間介詞用法的掌握，解答此題需要了解各介詞后應(yīng)該接什么時間，用于什么時態(tài)，并結(jié)合題干作答

16、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt（）thatofthose.(1分)A、aresogoodasB、isbetterthanC、issogoodasD、arebetterthan正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我認(rèn)為這條裙子的質(zhì)量比那條好。此處強調(diào)的是“quality質(zhì)量”，作主語，為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。可排除AD。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as和??????一樣

17、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第7空填（）。(1分)A、luckyB、funnyC、normalD、terrible正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。lucky意為“幸運的”;funny意為“好玩的”;normal意為“正常的”;terrible意為“可怕的；糟糕的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，發(fā)生了很糟糕的事情。故選D。

18、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.(1分)A、getB、arriveC、reachD、return正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意為：“借助計算機，新聞可以迅速到達(dá)世界的每一個角落?！眊et后接to表示“到達(dá)”;arrive表示到達(dá)某地，后面需要接介詞in或at;reach為及物動詞，意為“到達(dá)”,直接接賓語。故選C。

19、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.(1分)A、wasitnotB、itisnotC、woulditnotbeD、wereitnot正確答案選項：參考答案：D

20、Birthdaysaregoodforyou--the_________youhavethelongeryoulive.

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析生日對你有好處--你擁有的越多，你的壽命就越長。the

moreyouhave你擁有的越多

21、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.(1分)A、Had;notbeenB、Should;notbeenC、Did;notbeenD、Not;be正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考察語意，Mary和我不久就適應(yīng)了新大學(xué)生活，但Tom沒有

23、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad____players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)"Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine"可知是兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，要用形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)"他們有十一名而我們只有九名"可知有更少的運動員，A、less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C、fewer，更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C

24、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、becauseD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“—你給Sara回電話了嗎?—不必了，因為我們今晚要在一起開會。”because意為“因為”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系，且前果后因，所以用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

25、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第18空填（）。(1分)A、standingB、flyingC、growingD、sitting正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。standing意為“站立”;flying意為“飛”;growing意為“生長”;sitting意為“坐”。standonone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨立自主”。此處指老師希望作者完全依靠自己獨立成長。故選A。

26、（）hadheputonhisreadingglassesthanthetelephonerang.(1分)A、NosoonerthanB、NotsoonerC、NosoonerD、Notsoonerthan正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,（）youcouldhaveproblems.(1分)A、orB、andC、butD、So正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“Lucy,在關(guān)閉所有程序之前不要關(guān)掉電腦，否則你可能會遇到問題。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選A。

28、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.(1分)A、Both;andB、Notonly;butalsoC、Neither;norD、Either;or正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“Jane和Peter都是熱心腸，他們在我們班很受歡迎?！备鶕?jù)“They'repopularwithourclass.”可知，他們倆都是熱心腸，所以排除C和D;both…and…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。故選B。

29、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.(1分)A、learningB、learnC、tolearnD、learned正確答案選項：參考答案：C

30、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)選（）(1分)A、very

B、same

C、different

D、crowded正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyo