2025年中山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年中山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（5）選()

(1分)A、oneB、eitherC、bothD、neither正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為幸運(yùn)地是，我都有。both指兩者中的所有。

2、Thesecoatsaredifferent（）thecoatsoverthere.(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、from正確答案選項：參考答案：D

3、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eachD、either正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“街道兩邊有很多高樓?！备鶕?jù)“sidesofthestreet”可知街道有兩邊，表示“二者都”用both。故選B。

4、—Mr.Benetcannotattendtomorrow’spartybecauseofhissuddenillness.—_____!

(1分)A、CongratulationsB、It’sashameC、CheersD、Itdepends正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：—貝內(nèi)特先生因為突然生病不能參加明天的聚會?！婵上ВCongratulations祝賀；BIt’sashame真可惜；CCheers干杯；DItdepends看情況。根據(jù)句意。故選B。

5、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(1分)A、were;wouldB、am;willC、was;wouldD、were;will正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更簡單更有趣一些?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選A。

6、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__(1分)A、

100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB、

10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD、

100

years

ago正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、--（）.oryouwillbelate.(1分)A、HurryupB、FastC、StandinlineD、Don'tcrowd正確答案選項：參考答案：A

9、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______

(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily，對話的情境中是打電話，打電話用語中用thisis

10、IfI（）acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.(1分)A、amB、areC、beD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是一根蠟燭，我要點(diǎn)亮這個世界。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選D。

11、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.(1分)A、see;domyhouseworkfirstB、saw;buysomefruitrightawayC、see;callat110atonceD、saw;callthepolicerightaway正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“—-如果你看見交通事故，你會做什么?-—-我會立刻給警察打電話。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。根據(jù)常識可知，如果出車禍，應(yīng)該是立刻給警察打電話。故選D。

12、MoYan'snovelFrogs（）intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“莫言的小說《蛙》自2009年問世以來，已被翻譯成多種語言?！备鶕?jù)“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語MoYan'snovelFrogs是動詞translate的承受者，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone,主語是單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故選C。

13、Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.

(1分)A、a;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;不填正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意為：教授有一個十一歲的有跳舞天賦的小男孩兒。第一空表示為一個，第二空hasagiftfor----為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法

14、——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.——I’vewarnedthemno______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析此處為warn的短語warnsbnottodosth＂意為警告某人不要做某事,具體到本句為＂I'vewarnedthemnottotouchthedog,其中touchthedog這部分可以省略。故選:B。

15、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.

(1分)A、needn’tB、won’tC、mustn’tD、maynot正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：“禁止亂扔垃圾”的標(biāo)志表明我們禁止在公園里扔垃圾。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不會；mustn’t禁止；maynot也許不。根據(jù)“Thesign‘NoLittering’”可知，禁止在公園里扔垃圾，故選C。

17、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項：參考答案：G

18、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第6空填（）。(1分)A、approvalB、relaxC、changeD、pity正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。approval意為“同意”;relax意為“放松”;change意為“改變”;pity意為“遺憾”。根據(jù)上文的“Hepickeduponeandpresentedittome"可知，作者的哥哥拿起一個，給作者看來征詢作者的意見。故選A。

19、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.

(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)題干中mysister可知，Grace是女的，故排除BD；根據(jù)name可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故用her．所以本題選C

20、—________isthebook?—＄10.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析通過回答可知問的是多少錢，用howmuch

21、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.

(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生?-我已經(jīng)工作了10小時。我如此勞累，以至于我想睡覺?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果;such...that...如此.....以致.....，such后面跟名詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;between;and在...和...之間,引導(dǎo)并列名詞;neither..nor既.....，也不...第一個空格后的tired是形容詞，所以用so,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。

22、—Howoldisshe?—________

(1分)A、YessheisB、Sheis20C、NosheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--她多大了--20了

23、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.

(1分)A、carefulB、morecarefulC、mostcarefulD、themostcareful

正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：老師很高興看到托尼比以前細(xì)心了。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處需用比較級，故選B。

24、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查全部倒裝。句意：John打開門，門外站著一個他以前從未見過的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一個倒裝句，there是一個副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語是名詞的時候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語是agirl是一個名詞，定語從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。故D正確。

25、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意是“你的襯衣很臟了，我來給你洗一洗好嗎？”，很明顯是主動要為對方做事情。選項中只有ShallI…？是表示主動為對方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助動詞時是后面加上動詞原形構(gòu)成將來時，表示“將”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示請求對方做事情，屬于情態(tài)動詞的用法，此處的ShallI…？不是將來時的用法。區(qū)別屬于情態(tài)動詞還是助動詞，可以用解釋的辦法來決定。

26、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第20空填（）。(1分)A、muchB、highC、littleD、low正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。much意為“非常；更好”;high意為“高”;little意為“少許”;low意為“低”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此處指Justin在每門考試中都得分很高。故選B。

27、Tomis___acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.

(1分)A、too，toB、so，thatC、such，thatD、either，or正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:湯姆是一個如此聰明的男孩，以至于他能回答所有的問題。先根據(jù)句意棚餘A、D兩項such...that…和so...that…都表“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同。such—般用于“such+a(n)+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，而so—般用于“so+adj+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中。由此可知C項正確。

28、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“我錯過了電影的開頭，David?！孢z憾!電影開頭太令人興奮了?！盢evermind.意為“不要緊?！?Hurryup!意為“快點(diǎn)!”;Whatapity!意為“真遺憾!”;You'rewelcome.意為“不客氣?！?。根據(jù)“Itwassoexciting.”可知是對說話者錯過開頭而感到遺憾。故選C。

29、---Welldone,Tom!---Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I________itbetter.

(1分)A、shouldn’thavedoneB、couldhavedoneC、mightnotdoD、coulddo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞及虛擬語氣。shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上做了，couldhavedone本可能做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，句意：湯姆，做的好！謝謝，但是如果給我更多時間的話，我本可以做的更好一些。故選B。

30、Therewasaheavytraffic.________,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

(1分)A、AsaresultB、AtfirstC、AswellasD、Forexample正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析asaresult因此;atfirst首先;aswellas也;foreaample例如．根據(jù)Therewasaheavgtraffic及Iwaslateforthemeeting，可知，交通很擁擠，因此我開會遲到了，后文表結(jié)果，所以空格處填asaresult.故選:A

31、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?(1分)A、

We

could

serve

only

when

we

graduated

from

high

school.B、I

learned

the

lesson

from

my

father

when

I

was

eight.C、

The

boy

only

wanted

to

pay

27

cents

for

a

Christmas

presents.D、

The

boy

looked

the

toy

plane

as

something

precious.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

32、Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow?--Hewantedtoknow___________.

(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillstartB、whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeetingC、howlongwouldthemeetinglastD、whoisthehostofthemeeting正確答案選項：參考答案：B

33、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadofthe