2025年臨汾職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年臨汾職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.

(1分)A、buildmassimmunity

B、sharethevaccinesC、developvaccinesquickly

D、geteveryonevaccinated

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）g(oo)d(1分)A、z(oo)B、c(oo)lC、f(oo)dD、l(oo)k正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析why是為什么

4、—Excuseme,Linda.Idon’tknowyourfriend.Canyou_____hertome?—Sure,Ican.

(1分)A、introduceB、leadC、recordD、mark正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——我不認(rèn)識你的朋友，你能把她介紹給我嗎？——當(dāng)然，我會。A、introduce介紹；B、lead帶領(lǐng)；C.record記錄;記載;標(biāo)明；D、mark做記號;做標(biāo)記;留下痕跡

5、Hedidn’tgotoworkyesterday____hewasill.(1分)A、whereB、howC、becauseD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)表示原因關(guān)系，他昨天沒去工作是因?yàn)樗×?/p>

6、—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai

—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

(1分)A、Don’tmentionitB、OfcoursenotC、That’sallrightD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你的父母反對你離開家到上海工作嗎？——當(dāng)然不。他們說在大城市有更多的機(jī)會。

考查情景交際。Don’tmentionit不客氣；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)“Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.”可知，父母不反對，故選B。

7、（）today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.(1分)A、WouldheleaveB、WasheleavingC、WerehetoleaveD、Ifheleaves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

8、Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.

(1分)A、with；onB、on；byC、on；withD、by；on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析bybike：騎車；onfoot：步行

9、Wearedoing____________

(1分)A、ourhomeworksB、ushomeworkC、wehomeworkD、ourhomework正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析做作業(yè)的短語是doone’shomework，本文的主語是我們，故用our，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故本題選D。

10、_________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.

(1分)A、AsheisascientistB、scientistasheisC、ScientistasheisD、Asisheascientist正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析C單項(xiàng)選擇，考查倒裝句。as意為雖然，盡管時(shí)要倒裝，作表語的名詞要前提，前不加冠詞，句意：雖然他是科學(xué)家，但是他仍然像以前一樣謙虛，使認(rèn)識他的所有人們總是感到感動(dòng)。所以選C。

11、Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.

(1分)A、allofthemB、bothofthemC、bothofwhomD、allofwhom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析她有兩個(gè)女兒，兩個(gè)都是護(hù)士。bothofthem與bothofwhom，前者一般用于句子開頭，作為主語，后者用于定語從句，一般用在在句子中間。

12、What________Danny________nextweek?

(1分)A、did…doB、does…doC、will…doD、do…do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析丹尼下周要做什么？nextweek：下周；will：將

13、—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge.—______!Ineverthoughtofthat.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapieceofcakeC、That’sasurpriseD、Ideserveit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查交際用語。解題步驟：1.確定各選項(xiàng)意思：AThankyou謝謝你；BIt’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；CThat’sasurprise真是一個(gè)驚喜；DIdeserveit我應(yīng)得的；2.確定答案；根據(jù)空后Ineverthoughtofthat.可知，此處指真是一個(gè)驚喜。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在去劍橋深造的交換項(xiàng)目的名單里?！媸且粋€(gè)驚喜！我從沒有想到過。故選C。

14、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、cool

B、cold

C、hot

D、warm正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、（）bysomestudents.(1分)A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、Manytouristsare__________bythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.

(1分)A、attractedB、arrestedC、attackedD、accepted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析每年，許多游客被這里的美景所吸引。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attract意為“吸引”;arrest意為“逮捕”;attack意為“攻擊”;accept意為“收下”。根據(jù)“bythebeautifulview”可是被美景吸引，故選A。

17、Thewholeworldfeel_____apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、itC、thisD、such正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析全世界都為失去偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遺憾。such后面一般直接加短詞而不是句子，動(dòng)詞+itapityto

18、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“我昨天去公園了?！?我也去了，但是我沒有看到你。”英語中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知該句表達(dá)的是肯定，且上句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did。故選B。

19、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第13空填（）。(1分)A、onB、inC、forD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。on意為“在……上”;in意為“在……里”;for意為“為了”;with意為“和”。此處指掙錢給“我”付上鋼琴課的學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。

20、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、basketball

B、volleyball

C、tennis

D、football正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLao

zi。

(1分)A、class

B、step

C、break

D、exam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎？——聽過。這是老子的一句著名的中國諺語。考查名詞辨析。class班級；step步；break休息；exam考試。根據(jù)“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此處表示“千里之行始于足下”，故選B。

22、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）(1分)A、colorB、colorsC、coloredD、coloring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“我認(rèn)為中學(xué)生不應(yīng)該染發(fā)。”getsth.done意為“讓某物被做”賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表被動(dòng)。故選C.

23、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第10空填（）。(1分)A、unitsB、coursesC、programsD、subjects正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。units意為“單位；單元”;courses意為“課程”;programs意為“程序”;subjects意為“學(xué)科”。此處指作者要幫助她完成學(xué)業(yè)，倒數(shù)第二段中的“thefullunit”也是該處的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

25、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(ur)nB、Sat(ur)dayC、h(ur)tD、sh(ir)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這位藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力，他能用沙子畫出不同的變化的沙畫?！备鶕?jù)“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推斷出這位藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該是creative,意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”。故選C。

27、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．

(1分)A、heardB、tohearC、hearD、hearing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析她提高嗓門，讓房間里的每個(gè)人都能清楚地聽到她的聲音。根據(jù)Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly，可知本句考查固定短語：makesb．dosth．使某人做某事．后面接動(dòng)詞原形．故選C

28、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.

(1分)A、inhonorofB、insearchofC、infaceofD、infavorof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)廣場是以紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。Ainhonorof以紀(jì)念；Binsearchof尋找；Cinfaceof面對；Dinfavorof贊同，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

29、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.

(1分)A、are;watchesB、be;watchesC、is;watch'sD、are;watchs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這家商店里有各種各樣的手表。用復(fù)數(shù)格式，所以選擇A

30、—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

(1分)A、Ididn’tgetitB、It’suptoyouC、YouneverknowD、Youreadmymind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：——我猜你想去打網(wǎng)球?！悴峦噶宋业男乃?。那就是我正在想著的事情。從回答的后半句可知，聽話人同意說話人的意思。而A（不明白，不認(rèn)同某人的說法）、B（決于你）和C（很難說，不可預(yù)知）都不符合語境。youreadmymind意為你知我心，符合語境，故選D。

31、It'sfiveyearssinceI（）youlasttime.(1分)A、metB、meetC、havemetD、hadmet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

32、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】【圖片大小可調(diào)】Thefoldingbikehelmetis()(1分)A、thickandheavyB、madefrommetalC、notasstrongasatraditionaloneD、flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【主旨大意】發(fā)明使世界變得更美好、更智能、更有趣。本文主要介紹了四種不同的發(fā)明，分別是可折疊自行車頭盔、能自己系鞋帶的鞋子、新型的智能鬧鐘和可以對抗多種疾病的土豆。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄第三句“Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(靈活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.”可知，它和傳統(tǒng)的頭盔一樣堅(jiān)固，但足夠靈活，幾乎可以完全平折。故選D。

33、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better