2025年云南交通運(yùn)輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年云南交通運(yùn)輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—TheGreenshave__________Hangzhouforholiday.—It’shardtobelieve.Theyhave__________theretwice.

(1分)A、goneto；beenB、goneto；goneC、beento；beenD、beento；gone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——格林一家去杭州度假了。――很難相信。他們?nèi)ミ^那里兩次。考查havebeento與havegoneto。根據(jù)句意可知，格林一家去了杭州去度假，但還沒有回來，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用havegoneto，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句中twice提示，havebeento后面可以接次數(shù)，故選A。

2、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．

(1分)A、No;watchB、No;watchingC、Yes；watchD、Yes;watching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析蘇珊，你會來看電視的，是嗎？-不，我寧愿看書也不愿看電視

3、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.(1分)A、experienceB、informationC、knowledgeD、advice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析關(guān)于上大學(xué)，我詢問了老師建議。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)B.information信息C.knowledge知識D.advice建議

4、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_(1分)A、

his

father

died

too

early

B、

the

family

was

very

poornC、hedislikedschoolverymuch

D、hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?—Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析height高度;shape形狀;style樣式;number號碼;此處指的是心形的生日蛋糕,所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

6、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第15空填（）。(1分)A、frustrationB、difficultyC、dangerD、fear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。frustration意為“挫折”;difficulty意為“困難”;danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”;fear意為“恐懼”。根據(jù)上文的“Firesarebreakingout.”可知，此時(shí)處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選C。

7、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-—你教我英語，我教你漢語?！?就這樣定了。”Thesametoyou意為“你也一樣”;That'sadeal意為“就這樣定了”;It'sapity意為“很遺憾”;SodoI意為“我也一樣”。根據(jù)“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知，對于別人的建議表示贊同，只有B符合語境。故選B。

8、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.(1分)A、ExceptB、BesidesC、AsD、But正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“音樂使我們的生活多姿多彩，并且?guī)臀覀兎潘?。除此之外，英文歌曲還可以幫我們學(xué)習(xí)英語?！狈治隹崭袂昂髢删涞年P(guān)系可知是并列關(guān)系，所以排除C和D;except意為“除……之外(沒有)”,不包括在范圍內(nèi)；besides意為“除……之外(還有)”,包括在范圍內(nèi)；英文歌曲也屬于音樂，所以是包含在內(nèi)的。故選B。

9、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）(1分)A、ForgetitB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'msorrytohearthatD、Great正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——他不得不在泰國多待一個(gè)星期，因?yàn)樗淖o(hù)照和身份證被偷了。——聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉?！盕orgetit意為“別提了”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;I'msorrytohearthat意為“聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉”;Great意為“太棒了”。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)聽到別人遇到不幸時(shí)，應(yīng)該表示同情理心。故選C。

10、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof_.(1分)A、

body

sizeB、

attitudes

toward

lifeC、

cultural

differencesD、differentbeautystandards正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、countB、cloudC、couldD、south正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A.count[ka?nt]B.cloud[kla?d]C.could[k?d,k?d]D.south[sa?θ]故選C.

12、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare

(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——那個(gè)牌子上寫了什么？——任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙。Amay可能；也許；Bcan能；Cshall應(yīng)該，必須；Dshould應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時(shí)，可表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示規(guī)定。故選C。

13、—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—______!

(1分)A、ForgetitB、GoaheadC、AbsolutelynotD、Atanytime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查交際用語。A不必在意；B好啊，行??；C絕對不會；D在任何時(shí)候。根據(jù)常識可知選C。句意：——你會讓你的孩子在晚上獨(dú)行嗎？——絕對不會！故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語

14、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.(1分)A、watchedB、werewatchingC、havewatchedD、arewatching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第14空填（）。(1分)A、regardlessofB、duetoC、insteadofD、apartfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語辨析。regardlessof意為“不管”;dueto意為“由于”;insteadof意為“替代”;apartfrom意為“除了”。此處指時(shí)間治愈了作者的妻子因?yàn)楦赣H去世造成的精神壓力。故選B。

16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）tr(ou)ble(1分)A、thr(ou)ghB、th(ou)sandC、c(ou)ntryD、alth(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

17、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、Idon'tknow________．

(1分)A、togowhereB、wherewillgoC、wheretogoD、gowhere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這屬于動詞不定式的特殊用法。即wh-詞（特殊疑問詞，如what，which，when，where，who，how等）與不定式連用，在句中作賓語。

19、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.(1分)A、inB、byC、fromD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“多虧了那座新橋，那個(gè)島上的人們不再需要乘渡船去市中心了?！眀y+交通工具，表示用某種交通方式。故選B。

20、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.

(1分)A、besidesB、againstC、exceptD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:除了埃里克，我們都幫忙打掃了老人的家。他得了重感冒?？疾榻樵~。A、besides除……之外（還）;B、against反對;C、except除……之外;D、with和……一起。根據(jù)下文Hehadabadcold可知，埃里克沒去幫忙打掃老人的家。except表示從整體中除去某一部分,符合句意,故選C。

21、Icandriveacar,andIcan_______French.

(1分)A、talkB、speakC、sayD、tell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我會開車，我會法語。會說某種語言用speak，所以選B

22、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第17空填（）。(1分)A、yearsB、hoursC、decadesD、weeks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。years意為“年”;hours意為“小時(shí)”;decades意為“十年”;weeks意為“周”。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，學(xué)校放假也就幾周，此處指Justin與姐姐度過了數(shù)周的假期。故選D。

23、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.(1分)A、Saygood-byetothem.B、SeeyoulaterC、GivemybestwishestothemD、It'sveryniceofyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

24、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.(1分)A、

they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB、

they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC、

they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD、

they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、Guangdongis_________thesoutheastofChina.

(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析在表示方位時(shí),in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔。on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at表示在一個(gè)點(diǎn).句意:廣州在中國的東南部.廣州在中國范圍內(nèi),故選A?？键c(diǎn)：英語中方位的表達(dá)

26、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(10)選（）(1分)A、if

B、unless

C、that

D、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第16空填（）。(1分)A、pushedB、criticizedC、teasedD、hugged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。pushed意為“推”;criticized意為“批評”;teased意為“嘲笑”;hugged意為“擁抱”。根據(jù)下文的“eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway”可知，作者擁抱了哥哥。故選D。

28、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursport