2025年蘭州外語職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年蘭州外語職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第7空填（）。(1分)A、stillB、hardlyC、neverD、mostly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。still意為“仍然”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;never意為“從不”;mostly意為“主要地”。前文學(xué)生很困惑，此處學(xué)生們?nèi)匀缓芾Щ蟆９蔬xA。

2、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(ex)cuseB、(ex)pertC、(ex)pressD、(ex)pensive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.

(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查名詞性從句。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作looklike的賓語，并且用陳述語序。句意：沒有人確切知道2012年之后世界會(huì)是什么樣子。

4、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）br(ea)the(1分)A、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_(1分)A、

has

learned

to

drive

in

a

driving

schoolB、

has

a

full

driving

licenseC、

has

a

full

license

and

a

teacher's

licenseD、

is

given

a

special

two-year

driving

license正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、Canyoulendmethebook（）yesterday?(1分)A、thatyoutalkedB、youtalkedaboutC、youtalkedaboutitD、whichyoutalked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

8、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.

(1分)A、tobuy;tobeB、buying;tobeC、tobuy;beingD、buying;being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Smith考慮買一臺(tái)電腦，這被認(rèn)為對(duì)他工作學(xué)習(xí)是很大的幫助。答案一定是B。considerdoingsth是考慮做某事；Example:Ourcompanyisconsideringexpandingtrade.公司正考慮擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。beconsideredtobe是固定搭配，意思是“被認(rèn)為是”

9、—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

—________.Ifeelthesame.

(1分)A、HelpyourselfB、TakeiteasyC、NoproblemD、That’strue正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——多好聽的歌?。∷屛一叵肫疬^去的美好時(shí)光?！_實(shí)。我也有同感?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便；Takeiteasy放輕松；Noproblem沒問題；That’strue確實(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此處表示贊同前者，故選D。

10、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Whichisnottruetothepassage?(1分)A、

Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D、

The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析now表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用arewriting。

13、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第2空填（）。(1分)A、silenceB、noiseC、laughterD、shout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。silence意為“沉默”;noise意為“噪音”;laughter意為“笑聲”;shout意為“喊叫”。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)oudapplause(掌聲)burstout"可知，觀眾沉浸在“我”的美妙琴聲中，因此“我”結(jié)束彈奏時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間的沉默。故選A。

14、—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

(1分)A、gaveoutB、putawayC、lookedafterD、reached正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對(duì)應(yīng)宇航員的身份，故選D。

15、-Lookat（）manoverthere.Doyouknowwhathedoes?-Oh,heis（）doctor.(1分)A、a;aB、the;aC、a;theD、the;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“看那邊的那個(gè)男人。你知道他是做什么工作的嗎?哦，他是一名醫(yī)生。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！澳沁叺哪莻€(gè)男人”表特指，所以用the;“一名醫(yī)生”表泛指，且doctor以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選B。

16、They_______himtodroptheplan,buthewasdeterminedtocarryitthroughtotheend(1分)A、urgedB、persuadedC、encouragedD、suggested正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

動(dòng)詞辨析。Urge催促，強(qiáng)烈要求；persuade勸說，勸某人不要做某事；encourage鼓勵(lì)，慫恿，支持；suggest提議，使人想起。句意：他們強(qiáng)烈要求他取消這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是他決定把這個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行到底。Urge語氣最強(qiáng)，聯(lián)系句意可知選A最符合題意。

17、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時(shí)的否定句。句意為：“你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒告訴你啊?！备鶕?jù)問句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以推斷出tell這個(gè)動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定式是：主語+ddn't+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

18、Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.

(1分)A、tosolveB、tobesolvedC、solvedD、solving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析AD.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,意為problem和solve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除AD,因?yàn)槭敲魈鞂⒁唤鉀Q,用不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語。故選:B

19、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.C、Somephotos.D、Onekindofglassmaterial.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史、工具、題材和用途等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段全段內(nèi)容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一種叫法，是中國民間藝術(shù)。故選A。

20、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第2空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房子”;company意為“公司”;school意為“學(xué)校”;office意為“辦公室”。根據(jù)下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知，此處是兒子所在的學(xué)校。故選C。

21、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“許多家長在學(xué)校門口等待他們的孩子?！眕arents和wait在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，waiting表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。故選D。

22、I've（）mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、—Hello,wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMr.Smith?—OK,________aminute,andI’llcheckifhe’sinhisoffice.

(1分)A、excusemeB、bearwithmeC、forgetitD、getit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意:你好，請(qǐng)幫我接通史密斯先生，好嗎？好的，請(qǐng)等我一會(huì)兒，我看看他是否在辦公室里。選項(xiàng)Aexcuseme打擾一下；選項(xiàng)Bbearwithsb耐心等候(某人)；選項(xiàng)Cforgetit算了吧；選項(xiàng)Dgetit明白。結(jié)合句意可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。

24、-CanyoucomeandseemeonSunday,Daddy?-Oh,daring,_____I’mafraidthatI’malreadygoingonabusinesstrip.

(1分)A、whatapity!B、whynot?C、comeon!D、sowhat?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。Awhatapity!真遺憾??！Bwhynot?為什么不呢？Ccomeon!加油！得了吧！Dsowhat?那又怎么樣。句意：-爸爸，你能在星期天來看我嗎？-親愛的，真遺憾啊！那時(shí)我已經(jīng)去出差了。選擇A項(xiàng)說明不能來看孩子的遺憾之情。

25、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.

(1分)A、HowoldB、HowmanyC、HowmuchD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-電影“黑客”的票多少錢？-大約四十元。根據(jù)答語Aboutfortyyuan.（大約四十元），說明一句是詢問價(jià)格.詢問價(jià)格要用howmuch，故本題答案為C

26、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usually

B、hardlyC、often

D、always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

27、Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(1分)A、indicateB、indicatingC、toindicateD、tobeindicating正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有大量證據(jù)表明，音樂活動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用大腦的不同部位。本題為therebe句型主語為evidence，indicate作定語，修飾evidence，而evidence與indicate

之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞indicating做定語修飾evidence，故選B。

28、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（7）題選（）

(1分)A、moreB、fewerC、lessD、enough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī),而且公司比去去年雇用的工程師少,以節(jié)省資金。比去年少少,且為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用fewer。

29、Thewindow________tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.

(1分)A、canbecleanedB、iscleanedC、wascleanedD、willbecleaned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析十分鐘前，窗戶被擦干凈了，房間現(xiàn)在很亮。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),就是用動(dòng)詞be的相應(yīng)單詞was,were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

30、aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithC、TheSmithsD、Mr.Smith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析英語中姓氏加s，表示一家人，而且前面必須有冠詞the

31、Washe（）tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?(1分)A、firstB、afirstC、thefirstD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

32、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、HowanD、Whatan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“多么令人興奮的消息啊，我非常興奮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞news,所以應(yīng)用what來感嘆。故選B。

33、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifwe