2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-詩歌和小說（一模試題）

2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-詩歌和小說（最新一模真題）

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

廣州?一模閱讀本文是《圣誕頌歌》的劇本選段。

理解

2

深圳?一模閱讀主要介紹了黑美人和主人在趕路的過程中，路過一座橋，黑美人憑借直接感覺

理解到橋有問題，結(jié)果也表明它是對(duì)的，它拯救了主人。

3

江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模閱讀節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在慧驅(qū)國的經(jīng)歷。

理解

4

安徽蕪湖?一模閱讀川汨/我11」應(yīng)永不萬又汗。如果找11」程勿放升，在11」1寸■本兒所狀。J%1lJ/3J1S.

理解到目標(biāo)，一定不要放棄，而是要挑戰(zhàn)自己。

5

山東濟(jì)寧?一模閱讀一首關(guān)于解決煩惱和痛苦的一首詩歌。

理解

6

深圳?一模閱讀書選自《海底兩月里》,主要講述7CaptainNemo邀請(qǐng)他打獵時(shí)在海底的所見所

理解聞。

7

重慶九龍坡?一閱讀選目小說《王子與貢兒》。文早主要講述了在市政廳內(nèi)，湯姆過著王子的生

模理解活；而市政廳外，真正的王子卻成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。

8

河南周口?一模閱讀節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要講述了颶風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，多蘿西家的房子被颶風(fēng)帶走，她

理解和她的狗落到了一個(gè)新地方。

9

陜西寶雞.一模閱讀本文是一首詩歌，告訴我們要珍惜我們的記憶。

理解

10

安徽池州?一模閱讀本文是一首關(guān)于時(shí)間的詩，告訴我們：時(shí)間不等人，享受生活中的每一秒，抓

理解住每一天。

01

（2024.廣東廣州.一模）SCENE1

[ThefirstspirittakesScroogeintothepast.Scroogeseeshimselfasayoungman.Heistalkingtoabeautifulgirl.]

Scrooge:Ourparentshavealwayswantedustomarry.

Girl:Iwanttohavechildrenandraiseafamily.Whymustwewait?

Scrooge:Idonothaveenoughmoneyyet.Marriageisexpensive.

Girl:Buttwocanlivealmostascheaplyasone.

Scrooge:Nonsense.Youwillneedfoodandclothing.Youhavenomoneyofyourown.Anyway,Ihavenotimeto

spare.Imustworkeverydayuntillatetomakemoney.

SCENE2

[ThefirstspiritturnstoScrooge.]

FirstSpirit:Shemarriedandhadafamily.Shelivesahappylifenow.Shewasneverrich,butherhusbandearned

enoughtoprovideaplacetolive,foodtoeat,andclothestowear.Thatwasenough.

SCENE3

[ThesecondspirittakesScroogetoBobCratchifshouse.Bob,hiswife,Peterandthetwoyoungchildrenare

standingbythesideofasmallbedonwhichTinyTimislying.]

Bob:Heissoill.Idonotthinkhewilllive.

Mrs.Cratchit:Ifonlywehadsomemoneyforadoctor.

Peter:PerhapsifyouaskedMr.Scroogetolendyousomemoneyforadoctor,hewouldagree.

Bob:Idon'tthinkhewould.HewouldknowI'dneverbeabletopayitback.

Mrs.Cratchit:Hehassomuchmoney.Doesn'thecareaboutotherpeople?

SCENE4

[Scroogeturnstothesecondspirit.]

Scrooge:Spirit,tellmeifTinyTimwilldie.

SecondSpirit:Iseeanemptyseatandastickwithoutanowner.

Scrooge:Oh,no,kindSpirit!Sayhewillnotdie.Hemustnotdie.

-TakenfromAChristmasCarol

1.TheunderlinedsentencesinSCENE1tellus

A.whatthecharactersaredoing.

B.whenandwhereeachscenehappens.

C.whatthecharactersaresaying.

D.howmanyscenesthereareinoneact.

2.Accordingtothepassage,boththegirlandTinyTim

A.livesahappylifewiththeirfamilynow.

B.diedbecauseoftheseriousillness.

C.washurtbyScroogeinthepast.

D.can'treturnthemoneytheyborrowed.

3.WhichsentenceshouldgointheblankinSCENE3?

A.Whatishecuriousabout?

B.Whatisheworriedabout?

C.Whyisn'thegenerous?

D.Whyisn'theconfident?

4.WhatdothetwospiritswanttoshowScrooge?

A.Hisdreamsinthepastandbraveryatpresent.

B.Hismistakesinthepastandchangesatpresent.

C.Hiscarelessnessinthepastandprideatpresent.

D.Hiskindnessinthepastanddreamsatpresent.

02

（2024.廣東深圳?一模）

MynameisBlackBeauty.Tmagoodhorsewhodoesn'tkickorbitepeople.Oneday,myownersSquireGordon

andJohndrovemetogoonalongjourney.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.

Wearrivedinthetownearly,butSquire'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.The

windwasblowing,makingaterriblesound.

Suddenlyweheardacrack,andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill（靜止）.Iwasshaking

withfear,butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway.

“Wemustgoback,^^saidJohn,“anddrivesixmilestoawoodenbridge.^^

Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge,butSquiredidnotnotice

anddidn'tstop.Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped.

“Goon,Beauty!,?saidSquire.

Johngotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.ButIrefusedtogo.

Justthenamansawus.

“Stop!”hecried.atThebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoonto_it,youareallgoingtodrown（淹死）in

theriver.”

“Thankyou,Beauty!?,saidSquire.atYousavedus,“saidJohn.

Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Itwouldtakeuslongertimebutweweresafe.

5.Whydidthemenandthehorseleavethetownsolate?

A.Becausetheydroveslowly.

B.Becausetheyhadfuninthetown.

C.BecauseSquireGordonspentmuchtimeonhisbusiness.

D.BecauseBlackBeautywashurtandgottreatmentinthetown.

6.Whatdidthehorsedowhenthetreefellinfrontofhim?

A.Hestoodstill.B.Hebithisowners.

C.Heranawayinfear.D.Hemadealoudnoise.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4it^^refertoinParagraph9?

A.Theroad.B.Thetown.C.Theriver.D.Thebridge.

8.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.SquireGordondidn'tlikethehorse.

B.Thehorseknewthebridgewasdangerous.

C.Thehorsegothisnamefromhisappearance.

D.SquireGordon'sbusinesswasverysuccessful.

9.Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse?

A.Braveandclever.B.Lovelybutlazy.

C.Hardworkingandbeautiful.D.Friendlybutnoisy.

03

（2024.江蘇揚(yáng)州.一模）

Luckily,thehorsesacceptedmeasasuperiorformofYahooandbegantotreatmekindly.Thefirstthingthey

didwastoteachmetheirlanguage.Asyouknowbynow,dearreader,Iamverygoodatlanguages.Isoonlearnt

enoughwordstocommunicatequitewellandIunderstoodwewereinHouyhnhnmLand.

TheHouyhnhnmscontinuedtobeimpressedbymywisdomandmycleanandsmartappearance.Manyother

Houyhnhnmscametovisitme.Allofthemfeltconfused（困惑）becauseIwassimilartotheYahoos.ButIdidmy

verybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures（令人厭惡的生物）.

ThefirstgreyhorseIsawbecamemymasterandteacher.Togetherwehadmanyinterestingconversations.I

toldmymasterthatthegreatestambitionforallYahooswastohaveasmuchmoneyaspossibletobuybiggerand

betterthings.Ialsoaddedthatitwasverydifficulttogetthatmuchmoneyhonestly.Asaresult,mostofthepeople

livedapoorlifewhileafewpeoplehadlotsofmoney.

Youmaythink,dearreader,thatmydescriptionoflifeinEnglandandEuropewasveryunfair.Butafterliving

withtheHouyhnhnmsforsometime,itbecameclearertomehowequaltheirsocietywas.IfeltIwantedtolivein

HouyhnhnmLandfortherestofmylife.Itwassuchapleasantplace.

OvertimeIevenbegantocopytheappearanceoftheHouyhnhnmsandmademyselfshoesliketheirs.Iwas

happytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday.The

Houyhnhnmsdidn'tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.

一TakenfromGulliversTravels

10.Whydoesthewriteruse“dearreader“inhisstory?

A.Tomakethestoryinteresting.B.Tomakethestoryeasytoread.

C.Toattractthereaders9attention.D.Tomakethereadersrespecthim.

11.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）sentencemeaninParagraph2?

A.GulliverthoughthewasbetterthantheYahoos.

B.GulliverthoughthewasstrongerthantheYahoos.

C.TheYahoosbelievedGulliverwastheirownmaster.

D.TheYahooshopedGullivercouldtreatthemdifferently.

12.WhatdidGulliverthinkofhislifeinHouyhnhnmLand?

A.Tiring.B.Pleasant.C.Boring.D.Important.

13.Whatmayhappenafterthelastparagraph?

A.GulliverwouldleaveforLaputainabigboat.

B.GulliverlivedagoodlifeinHouyhnhnmLand.

C.TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertoleave.

D.TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertostayhere.

04

（2024?安徽蕪湖?一模）Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,

Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.

Youcouldbeadoctorandlookafterthesick,

Orabuilderbuildingbeautifulhouses.

Youcouldbeasingerandsingtoacrowd,

Haveeveryonecryingyournameoutaloud.

Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,

Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.

Youcouldbeanactoranddressupallday,

Pretend（假裝）tobedifferent,whoeveryoumay.

Youcouldbeabarberandcutpeople'shair,

Cutallsortsofshapes,whateveryoudare!

Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,

Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.

Youcouldbeafirefighterandsaveothers5lives,

Puttingbigfiresout,frownmorningtillnight.

Youcouldbeapolicemanwalkingontheroads,

▲

Youcouldbeascientistmakingmedicines,

Findingnewmedicinesthathelptreattheill.

Seeitdoesn'tmatterwhateveryouchoose,

Aslongasyouarehappy,youwillneverlose.

14.Whatkindsofjobsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?

?Doctor②Singer③Actor?Builder

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barber"mean?

A.程序員B.工程師C.收費(fèi)員D.理發(fā)師

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?

A.Makingpeoplefeelathome.

B.Givingweatherreporttopeople.

C.Keepingtheworldsafefrombadpeople.

D.Explaininghowthewashingmachineworks.

17.Thematerialaboveisprobablya（n）.

A.playB.poemC.letterD.invitation

05

（2024.山東濟(jì)寧.一模）

Buildforyourselfastrongbox,

Buildeachpartwithcare;

Whenit'sstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,

Putallyourtroublesthere.

Hidethereallthoughtsofyourfailures,

Andeachpainthatyoutake;

Lockallyourheartachesinit,

Thensitonthelid（蓋子）andlaugh.

Tellnooneelsewhafsinside,

Nevershareitssecrets;

Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,

Keepthemforeverthere.

Hidethemfromsight（視里予）socompletely,

Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;

Coverthestrongboxsafely,

Thensitonthelidandlaugh.

18.Thematerialaboveisprobablya.

A.storyB.playC.poemD.note

19.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?

A.Happythings.B.Sadthings.C.Interestingthings.D.Secrets.

20.Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox.

A.foreverB.forayearC.foramonthD.foraday

06

（2024?廣東深圳?一模）ItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,Inoticedfreshair

comingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.

ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.Heinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforests

ofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptain

Nemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland."Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeing

onland.^^

“Ido,"repliedtheCaptain."Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.^^Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehad

madedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.He

hadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforour

huntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.

ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomand

closedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewerein

theseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.

Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.

Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptain

Nemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewere

ahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.

Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedark

shapes.Thiswastheforest.The"trees“intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical（垂直

的）.Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs（灌木）

grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.

Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasvery

sleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.

(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea)

21.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?

A.Akindofshipunderthesea.B.Akindoffishinthesea.

C.Akindofplaneinthesky.D.Akindoftransportonland.

22.Whodidn'tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater?

A.CaptainNemoB.CaptainNemo'sman

C.NedD.Conseil

23.Whichofthefollowingdidn'thappenduringtheirhuntingtrip?

A.CaptainNemomadedivingsuitswithspecialairtanksforus.

B.Theycrossedalargegrassyareaunderthewater.

C.Theyenteredaroomwhichwasfullofwater.

D.Theysawmanytall“trees“withverticalbranchesintheforest.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.NedandNemowereclosefriends.

B.Theauthorenjoyedthehuntingtrip.

C.Therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforest.

D.Ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest.

25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.asportsmagazineB.abookreview

C.asciencefictionD.atravelreport

07

（2024?重慶九龍坡?一模）TomCantyisaboywhousedtoliveinPuddingLane,averypoorareaofLondon.

Tom'sfathersenthimouttobeg（乞討）formoneyeveryday.Butheisnowsittingintheprince'splaceonsoftsilk

cushions（坐墊）inaroyalboat.PrincessElizabethandLadyJaneGreyaresittingbesidehim.Hecannotbelievethis

isreallyhappening.

WhentheyarriveatthecentreoftheCityofLondon,theyleavetheboatandTomleadsthelineofnobles（貴

族）.TheywalkthroughthestreetstoGuildhall.TheMayorofLondonandotherimportantpeoplearethereto

welcomethem.Afterashorttime,servantsarrivewithfoodanddrinks,andsooneveryonestartseatinganddrinking.

Afterdinner,morenoblesenterthehall.Theyarewearingexoticcostumes（異域月艮夕市）andcoloredhats.There

arealsomusiciansandsingerswhosinganddancewithpeoplearound.

YoungTomwatcheseverythingwithinterest.

Atthesametime,outsidetheGuildhall,withouthavinganythingtoeattherealprinceEdwardiswearingTom's

dirtyoldclothes.Hewantstogoin."Letmein.IamEdwardthePrinceofWales,“Edwardshouts.

Acrowdofpeoplearestandingaroundhim,laughingathim.ThismakesEdwardevenmoreangry."Itellyou.

IamthePrinceofWales,“hecontinues,"TmaloneandIhavenofriendstohelpmebutI'mtherealprinceandI'm

notleaving.^^

Atthatmoment,amancomestoEdwardandsays,“Youarenotalone.MynameisMilesHendonandIamyour

friendnow.”

ThecrowdlaughsatMiles,too.

"；'onemanshoutsandtheotherslaughmore.

“Let'sthrowthedirtybeggarinthewater,“anothermanshouts.

MilesstandsinfrontofEdwardtoprotecthim.Hepullsouthissword（僉［］）butthepeoplemoveforward.

Atthatmomentatrumpet（＜!\號(hào)）issoundedandtheking5ssoldierspassthroughthecrowd.Theyhaveamessage

fromthepalace.Thecrowdrunaway.MilesliftsEdwardupandcarrieshimawayfromdanger.

——TakenfromThePrinceandthePauper

26.WhereisTomaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Inaroyalboat.B.Onthestreet.

C.Athome.D.Atschool.

27.HowdoesthewriterdescribeTom'spresentlifeinParagraph2?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingdetails.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.

28.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?

A.Hey,anotherprince!B.Hey,anotherking!

C.Herecomesthebeggar!D.Poorlittleboy!

29.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthischapter（章）？

A.Tom'sEarlyFamilyLifeB.Tom'sMeetingWiththePrince

C.AttheGuildhallD.TraveltoPuddingLane

08

（2024?河南周口?一模）TheWizardofOz（excerpt）

DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,a

floorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoor

landwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtaken

awayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairand

brighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.

Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwind

wascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement（地下室）.Suddenly,

thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafely

ontherisinghouse.

Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopen

door.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.Shefinally

fellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.

Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssang

andflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.They

woreroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewoman

woreawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

30.Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?

A.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.

C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.

31.WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?

A.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Afarmer.

32.WhathappenedwhenthewindcameinParagraph2?

A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.

B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.

C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.

D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover“meaninParagraph3?

A.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.

34.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph4?

A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.

C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.

（2024?陜西寶雞?一模）Memories

Memories

Wemadeasmallbaseonthegrass

Memories

Wedrewsomepicturesof

Mountainsandflowers

Ifeltliketimefliedwhenitwasbeautiful

Memories

Wewalkedaroundsingingasong

Memories

Aquiettalkmadeusknoweachother

YoumightknowwhatIthought

Sometimesdestiny（命運(yùn)）iscruel（殘忍的）andcold

ButIwishIcouldbewithyouforever

Hi,you

Lefssmilelikethesun

Andsinglikeabird

Andwalklikeacloud

Allofyouwillbememories

AndIwanttoremembertotheendoftime

Memories

Ihavebeenwaitingforyoueversince

Onthiswonderfulday

Iwishyoustayedalive

Evenifthesunneverrises

Evenifthebirdsdisappear

Eveniftheskyiscoveredwith

Theblackclouds

Wewouldsolveall

35.Thistextwasprobablycreatedasa（n）.

A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad

36.Fromwhatweread,weknow.

A.thesundoesn'triseeverydayB.thereareflowerseverywhere

C.sometimesdestinyiscruelandcoldD.theskyisalwaysblue

37.Whatisthewriter'srealpurposeofcreatingthetext?

A.Toaskustosinglikeabird.B.Toencourageustoremembermorethings.

C.Tointroducetheimportanceoflife.D.Toteachustovalueourmemories.

10

（2024.安徽池州.一模）

Toknowthevalueofoneweek,

askeditors（編輯）ofweeklynewspapers.

Toknowthevalueofonehour,

askfriendswhoarewaitingtomeet.

Toknowthevalueofoneminute,

Toknowthevalueofonesecond,

asktheonewhojustexperiencedanaccident.

Timewaitsfornoone.

Treasureeverysecondyouhave.

Actnow.

Dayandnight.

Seizetime,

don'tletitpassyouby.

Makeprogressmoreorless.

Eachdayisanewlife.

38.Whatkindoftextisit?

A.Aletter.B.Anad.C.Apoem.D.Astory.

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin"”?

A.askthestudentwhotookanexam

B.asktheactorwhoplayedaroleinamovie

C.askthepersonwhomissedthetrain

D.asktheparentwhoalwaysdidhousework

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Seize“probablymean?

A.Catch.B.Change.C.Waste.D.Give.

參考答案：

1.A2.C3.C4.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是《圣誕頌歌》的劇本選段。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SCENE1[The自rstspirittakesScroogeintothepast.Scroogeseeshimselfasayoung

man.Heistalkingtoabeautifulgirl.]”可知,場(chǎng)景一中畫線句子告訴我們一些角色正在做的事情。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SCENE1中“Nonsense.Youwillneedfoodandclothing.Youhavenomoneyofyourown.

Anyway,Ihavenotimetospare.”及SCENE3中"Idon'tthinkhewould."可知，過去他們被Scrooge傷害過。

故選C。

3,推理判斷題。根據(jù)SCENE3"Hehassomuchmoney....Doesn'thecareaboutotherpeople?”可推出此處講

到Scrooge很富有，反問他難道不關(guān)心別人嗎，空處要反問“他為什么不慷慨呢？"，故選Co

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知這兩個(gè)精靈想要展示給Scrooge他過去的錯(cuò)誤和現(xiàn)在的改變。故選B。

5.C6,A7.D8.B9.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了黑美人和主人在趕路的過程中，路過一座橋，黑美人憑借直接感覺到橋有問題，

結(jié)果也表明它是對(duì)的，它拯救了主人。

5,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butSquire'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.”可知他們離

開城鎮(zhèn)很晚是因?yàn)镾quireGordon在他的業(yè)務(wù)上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。故選C。

6,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Suddenlyweheardacrack,andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istopped

still”可知當(dāng)樹在它面前倒下時(shí)，馬保持靜止。故選A。

7.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrown（淹死）in

theriver.”可知橋斷了，如果上了橋，會(huì)被淹死的，因此此處it指代“橋二故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped.”可知馬矢口

道橋是危險(xiǎn)的，所以停了下來。故選B。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wasshakingwithfear,butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway.”可知雖然馬很害怕，但是

沒有轉(zhuǎn)身，也沒有跑開，可見馬很勇敢；根據(jù)“Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwas

wrong.Istopped.”可知馬知道橋是危險(xiǎn)的，所以停了下來，可推知馬是聰明的。故選A.

10.C11.A12.B13.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在慧驅(qū)國的經(jīng)歷。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thefirstthingtheydidwastoteachmetheirlanguage.Asyouknowbynow,dearreader,

Iamverygoodatlanguages.IsoonlearntenoughwordstocommunicatequitewellandIunderstoodwewerein

HouyhnhnmLand.”可知，作者是在告訴讀者自己很擅長學(xué)習(xí)語言，因此很快就學(xué)會(huì)了慧驅(qū)國的語言，目的

是引起讀者對(duì)后面發(fā)生的事情的興趣。故選配

11.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures."可

知，很多慧駟來拜訪作者，但他們都感到很困惑，因?yàn)槲液脱呕⒑芟?。所以作者盡了最大的努力來展示我

和雅虎的不同，表現(xiàn)自己的智慧。由此可猜測(cè)，作者認(rèn)為自己比雅虎優(yōu)秀。故選A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IfeltIwantedtoliveinHouyhnhnmLandfortherestofmylife.Itwassuchapleasant

place.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己在這里生活很愉快。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iwashappytoli