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2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-外國文學(xué)作品
題型主要內(nèi)容
1
閱讀理解改編自《哈克貝利歷險(xiǎn)記》。主要講述了Huck的故事,之前孤苦伶仃,無家可歸,后被
Douglas收養(yǎng),送他去上學(xué),過上了新的生活。
2
閱讀理解根據(jù)GillianRichardson所寫的故事改編,主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故
事。
3
閱讀理解節(jié)選自小說《湯姆叔叔的小屋》,主要講述了Tom和StClare之間發(fā)生的故事。
4
閱讀理解介紹了馬克?吐溫的《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這本小說,這本書講述了一個(gè)名叫哈
克的男孩如何解救奴隸并實(shí)現(xiàn)他冒險(xiǎn)生活的夢想。
5
閱讀理解節(jié)選自小說《圣誕頌歌》,介紹了吝嗇鬼在一個(gè)骯臟貧窮的地方所見的景象。
6
完形填空節(jié)選自《木偶奇遇記》,主要講述了Pinocchio向仙女承諾自己會(huì)做一個(gè)好孩子,所以當(dāng)
他朋友邀請他去一個(gè)很好的國家時(shí),他為了遵守諾言,拒絕了他的朋友。
7
完形填空節(jié)選自長篇小說《小婦人》,主要講述了四姐妹正在為士兵們編織襪子以及她們之間的
對話。
01
(2023?江蘇淮安?校考一模)Huckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,Tom
SawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.Thatmoneymadeusrich.Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportant
maninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest(禾I」息).
ThenakindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven,tgotafamilyorahome.My
motherdiedalongtimeago,thenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasaviolent(暴力的)manespeciallywhenhe
drankalot,whichwasmostofthetime,andheoftenbeatme.Iwasscaredofhim.Ididn'tgotoschoolliketheother
boysofmyage.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.
MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.She
readstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.ButthenhersisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblack
slave(奴隸)Jimwithher.IlikedJimbutIdidn'tlikeMissWatsonverymuch.Sheoftenshoutedatme.
Douglassentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn'tlikegoingthereatfirstbecauselearningwasverydifficult.But
whenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn'tmindgoing.
Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowonthe
ground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsideDouglas5shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel(腳后跟)
oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!
“He'sheardaboutmy"Ithought.ctAndhewantsit!”
ThatnightIwenttoseeJim.Jimhadamagicballmadeofanimalhair.Therewasaspiritinsidetheballthat
couldanswerpeople'squestionsaboutthefuture.
——AdaptedfromAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
1.HowdidHuckgetthemoneywhichwasputinthebank?
A.Huck'sfathergaveittohim.
B.Huck'smotherleftittohimbeforeshedied.
C.Douglasgaveittohim.
D.HeandTomSawyerfounditinacave.
2.HowdidHuckfeelaboutthelifewithDouglas?
A.Hehatedhisnewlife.B.Hedidn'tmindhisnewlife.
C.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhisnewlife.D.Hewantedtogetawayfromhisnewlife.
3.Whichwordcanbeputinthe"”?
A.lifeB.spiritC.secretD.money
4.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
?DouglassentHucktoschool.
②Huck'smotherdied.
③DouglasinvitedHucktolivewithher.
?DouglasreadstoriestoHuck.
A.③②④①B.②③④①C.③④②①D.②④③①
02
(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrows
makingnoiseinthebushes."MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.9,Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercamera
totheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.
KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.
Thegulfssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirst
summerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰JL車)onthefloating
dockS馬頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie's
strollershakestrongly.^Kee-aah!Kee-aahrGullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieand
stoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewas
threeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmall
ducksaroundorfishfromwater.^Kee-aah!Kee-aahrThegull'scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieas
shetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocall
outasKatietriednewthings.
ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe'dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwas
trappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,
shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,
sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(|§;@).^Kee-aah!Kee-aahrKatiesatup."Katie!KatieTSoon,DadandUncle
Ralphappeared."Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,“UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast...it
soundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight."Katierememberedthefeather.UIthoughtIheardhim,too.”
一AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson
5.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof.
A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats
6.WhafstherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?
①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.
②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.
(3)Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.
A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③
7.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie'sfeelingsinParagraph3?
A.sad-peaceful-excitedB.sad-excited-nervous
C.helpless-hopeful-thankfulD.helpless-thankful-nervous
8.Whafsthebesttitleforthestory?
A.KatieandGulliverB.Katie'sHolidays
C.KatieandDadD.Katie?sTears
03
(2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考一模)Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldherhusbandthatshe
didn'twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse.StClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses.Evatoldherfather
shelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.Evaand
Tomspentalotoftimetogether.
TomnoticedthatStClaredidn'tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoney
onthewrongthings.Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom'sbusinessadvice
wasverygood.AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses(費(fèi)用).
Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn'tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.One
nightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch.Hecamehomeverylate,andTomandanotherslave(奴
隸)hadtohelphimtogetintobed.Tomwentintohisroomandprayed(祈禱)forhismaster.
Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.Tomtookthemoneybuthe
didn'tmove.
“Well,Tom,whatareyouwaitingfbr?^^saidStClare.t4Iseverythingalright?^^
'Tmafraidnot,Master,“saidTom.
"What'stheproblem?Youlookveryserious.^^
“Ifeelverybad,Master.IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody.^^
“Well,Tom,amInot?Doyouneedanything?^^
“No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome.ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn'tgoodto.^^
“Whatdoyoumean?”
“Ithoughtaboutitlastnight.Masterisn'tgoodtohimself.”
StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.t6Oh,Tom!^^saidStClare,withtearsinhiseyes.t4Well,you're
right.Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise.^^
一AdaptedfromUncleTomsCabin
9.Tomwasaskedto,leavewhathewasdoingto
A.workwithhorsesB.goforwalkswithEva
C.spendsometimewithStClareD.lookaftermoneyforStClare
10.InParagraph3,thethingthatworriedTomis.
A.StClareaskedTomtolookafterhismoney
B.StClaredranktoomucheveryday
C.StClaredidn'tlookafterhimselfwellanddidn'tlivewell
D.StClaredidn?tlookafterTomwell
11.Theunderlinedword“himself“inParagraph12is.
A.MariaB.StClareC.EvaD.Tom
12.Accordingtothepassage,thecorrectorderofthestoryis.
a.MariawasunhappywithEva'sfriendshipwithTom.
b.StClarefeltmovedandjoyfulwhenhelaughed.
c.StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.
d.Tom'smasterspenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.
A.adcbB.abedC.badcD.dabc
13.Fromthepassage,weknowthatTomwasaperson.
A.lazybutsmartB.kindbutstupidC.caringandbraveD.lazyandstupid
04
(2023?湖南長沙?統(tǒng)考二模)TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinebyMarkTwainisoneofthefirstGreat
AmericanNovels.ItwasalsooneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelseverwrittenbyusingLocalColorism(地方色
彩主義),TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongthe
MississippiRiver.
ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave(奴隸)freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivingan
adventureslife.Inordertogetoutofhisfather'scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispractical
andloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience,scenesof
adventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds(騙子).Onecalledhimselfking,theotherduke.Becauseofthe
king,Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.Byanexpectedchance,HuckandTom,bestfriendofHack.Gottogether,and
theydecidedtosetJimfree.Atlast,theymadeit.
Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecame
controversial(有爭論的)andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized(諷刺)had
alreadybeenhistory.
14.WheredidthestoryhappeninTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?
A.AlongtheMississippiRiver.B.Inthesouthernstates.C.InCanada.
15.Whatistheplot(情節(jié))ofthestory?
①Huckmetarun-awayslave.Jim.
②Huckmettwofrauds.
③Huckpretendedtobedead.
④Jimwascaughtbyhismasterandthensetfree.
A.①②③④B.③①②④C.③②①④
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended“meaninParagraph2.
A.否定B.承認(rèn)C.假裝
17.WecanreadthefollowinginthepassageEXCEPT.
A.historyofLocalColorism
B.Huck'slifeexperience
C.popularityofthebook
18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.It'sBuck'sdreamtoliveapeacefullife.
B.Thebookhasgainedalotofattention.
C.HucksucceededinsettingJimfreeonhisown.
05
(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模)TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.It
wasaterribleplace.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.Thehousesandshopswereofthepoorest
kind.Thepeoplewereallthin,dirty,andtheylookedveryill.Everythingwasugly.
Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andallkindsofold
anduselessthings.Astheywatched,twooldwomenandanoldman,equallydirty,smelly,anduglycameintothe
shop.Theycarriedlargebags.
“Comeandsitbythetheshopkeepersaid."Tellmewhatyouhavetosellme.”
"Nothingadeadmanwillmiss,^^thefirstwomansaidwithanasty(讓人討厭的)laugh.
“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhehadbeen,he
wouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnothavediedalone.”
"That'sverytrue,^^saidthesecondwoman,puttingafewclothesonthefloor."Hegotthedeathhedeserved.”
Shepointedattheclothes.t4Whatwillyougivemeforthose,Joe?"Sheaskedtheshopkeeper,adding,UIdidno
wrongtakingthemfromthedeadman'shouse.
Theshopkeeperlookedateverythingthewomanwantedtosellhimandputapriceonit.Thenheadded
everythingup.Thefinalamountwasverysmall.
"That'snotmuch,^^thewomansaid.
“Takeitorleaveit,“theshopkeepersaid."Iwon'tpayapenny(便士)more.^^
—TakenfromAChristmasCarol
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
19.Whatwasthenextplacetheyvisitedlike?
A.Itwasstrangeandpleasant.B.Itwasdirtyandugly.
C.Itwascoldanddark.D.Itwascoldandrainy.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deserved"mean?
A.Shouldn'tbepunished.B.Givesomethingnaturally.
C.Unabletoaccepttheresult.D.Receivesomethingbecauseofactionsorqualities.
21.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?
①Theshopkeeperinvitedthewomentositbythefire.
②Theshopkeeperofferedarathersmallamountofmoneyforthethings.
③Thewomenshowedtheshopkeeperwhattheyhadtosell.
④TheywenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.
A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④①②③D.④①③②
22.Whichistherightinformationaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThespirittookScroogetoarichareaoftown.
B.Theysawanoldmansellingoldanduselessthings.
C.Theshopkeeperwantstobuythethingsmorethanitsvalue.
D.Themanwhowasdeadhadsomeonetolookafterhim.
23.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?
A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.D.Areport.
06
ThtAdvtniurtsof
PintKchio
木U*陟M記
(2023.山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考中考真題)
PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.
“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?^^PinocchioaskedtheFairy.
“Ofcourse,butrememberto24homebeforedark.”
"I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexcept
Romeowhowashisbest25.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,but
Pinocchiolovedhimthemost.
Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and26foundhimhidingnearafarmer^wagon(車).
“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.
“Iamwaitingformidnight”
“Why?”
“Togofar,faraway!”
“Whereareyougoing?^^
“ToToyland.Ifsthemost27countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!?,
“Me?No,Ican^t!^^
“Believeme!You,llbereallysorry28youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.Everydayis
aSaturdayexceptforSunday.9,
“Howdopeople29theirdaysinToyland?^^
“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,the
goodtimes30alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”
“Hmm...,“saidPinocchio,t6Thafsthekindof31I'vealwayswanted.^^
“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto32yourowndecision.^^
“No,no!”saidPinocchio,66IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat
33.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”
24.A.loveB.buildC.return
25.A.teacherB.friendC.student
26.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.finally
27.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.boring
28.A.althoughB.ifC.unless
29.A.spendB.missC.forget
30.A.beginB.finishC.fly
31.A.toyB.lifeC.book
32.A.seeB.sellC.make
33.A.promiseB.dayC.diary
07
(2023?江蘇鹽城???级#㊣twasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters
weresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(織)socksfor34.Therewasawarand
everyonehadtohelp.
Megwasthe35ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.
Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn't36dressesorhairstyles.
Shewasatomboy4取子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyand37andsheseemedtoliveinahappy
worldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsand
shewasalittlevain(虛榮的).Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.
"Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents/9Josaid38.
“Ihatebeingunwealthy!^^Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.
“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and39girlshavenothingatall,“saidAmy."Idon,tthinkifs
40!”
“Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,9,saidBeth.
Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.
“Butwehaven'tgot41saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfaraway42
thesoldiers.
“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe43spendmoneyforpleasure/9Megsaid."That'swhy
wecan'thavepresentsthisyear.”
“Well,eachofushasadollartospend,saidJo."44canthearmydowithfourdollars?45!
Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!Jowasa(an)46.
“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic.^^saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.
"I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!^^saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.
“Motherdidn't47anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,“criedJo."Let'seachbuywhatwewant
andhavealittlefun;Fmsurewe48hardenoughtoearnit.”
Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafter
AuntMarch,theirfather9srich,bad-tempered(壞月卑氣的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.
34.A.neighboursB.sistersC.parentsD.soldiers
35.A.prettiestB.oldestC.smartestD.youngest
36.A.careofB.careforC.careaboutD.carewith
37.A.noisyB.quietC.generousD.mean
38.A.sadlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.gently
39.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
40.A.fairB.rightC.unfairD.necessary
41.A.parentsB.FatherC.MotherD.presents
42.A.forB,withC.fromD.in
43.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mightn'tD.mustn,t
44.A.HowB,WhyC.WhatD.Who
45.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything
46.A.pianistB.artistC.bookwormD.writer
47.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak
48.A.studyB.workC.saveD.help
參考答案:
1.D2.C3.D4.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,改編自《哈克貝利歷險(xiǎn)記》。主要講述了Huck的故事,之前孤苦伶仃,無家可
歸,后被Douglas收養(yǎng),送他去上學(xué),過上了新的生活。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——E殳"TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave."和"JudgeThatcher...putitinthebank”
可知,TomSawyer和“我”在一個(gè)洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了12000美元,JudgeThatcher把錢放進(jìn)銀行。故選D。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“akindoldladycalledDouglas",第三段"MylifechangedafterHivedwithDouglas.”
和第四段“Douglassentmetoschooleveryday.”等處可知,Douglas太太很善良,遇上她之后“我”的生活改變
了,她還送“我”去上學(xué)。由此推知,他對自己的新生活感到滿意。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wegot$6,000each.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Andhewantsit!何知「我”得到了一筆錢,
“我”認(rèn)為父親是來要錢的。由此推知,父親聽說了“我”得到錢的事,故選D。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseI
haven'tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago...”可矢口,因?yàn)閶寢尯芫靡郧罢連去世了(即②),
爸爸暴力,所以Douglas邀請Hunk和她一起生活(即③);根據(jù)第三段“Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtme
howtoeatatatable.”可知,接下來是Douglas為Hunk讀故事(即④);根據(jù)第四段“WidowDouglassentme
t。schooleveryday.”可知,然后Douglas每天送Huck去上學(xué)(即①\因此故事發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)棰冖邰堍佟?/p>
故選B。
5.A6,C7.C8.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文根據(jù)GillianRichardson所寫的故事改編,主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.”可知,Katie想拍Gullivero故選Ao
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphand
Dadwererepairingboatsnearby.”可知,她躺在浮動(dòng)船塢上的嬰兒車?yán)?因此②排在第一位;根據(jù)“Hestopped
Katieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.”可知,她跟著小鴨子朝水邊跑去,因此③排
在第二位;根據(jù)"Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可知,她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖
石上,因此①排在第一位。故選C。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推矢口,她被暴風(fēng)雨
困在巖石上應(yīng)該是無助的;根據(jù)"shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.^^
可推知,當(dāng)看到白色羽毛時(shí),她應(yīng)該是滿懷希望的;根據(jù)“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知,爸爸
和叔叔找到了她應(yīng)該是感激的。故選C。
8.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。故選項(xiàng)A“Katie和Gulliver"
適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。
9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《湯姆叔叔的小屋》,主要講述了Tom和StClare之間發(fā)生的故事。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathe
wasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.“可知,Eva喜歡和Tom散步,Tom被
要求離開他正在做的事情和Eva去散步。故選B。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn'tlivewell,andthis
worriedhim.”可知,StClare對任何事情都不認(rèn)真,生活不好,Tom很擔(dān)心。故選C。
11.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后兩段對話可知,Tom覺得主人對他自己不好,StClare也認(rèn)為他說的對,由此可
猜測出“himself指代的是StClareo故選Bo
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfHendshipwithTom”可知a為第一句;根據(jù)第二段“Tom
noticedthatStClaredidn'tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthe
wrongthings.”可知,d是第二句;根據(jù)“Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusiness
forhim.”可知,c為第三句;根據(jù)“StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.”可知,d為最后一句。故
選A。
13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom'sbusiness
advicewasverygood."和"Tomwentintohisroomandprayed(祈禱)forhismaster."可知Tom向主人提出建議
并為主人祈禱,說明他勇敢并且有爰心。故選C。
14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬克?吐溫的《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這本小說,這本書講述了一個(gè)名叫哈克
的男孩如何解救奴隸并實(shí)現(xiàn)他冒險(xiǎn)生活的夢想。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleand
placesalongtheMississippiRiver.”可知,《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在密西西比河沿岸。故選
A。
15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.Jimwent
togetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience,scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,
theymettwofrauds(騙子).""Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster"及"andtheydecidedtosetJimftee”可知,正確順序
為③①②④。故選B。
16.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Inordertogetoutofhisfather'scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whois
practicalandloyaltofriends.”可推知為了擺脫控制,所以假裝被殺,可知此處是指“假裝”。故選C。
17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebook
immediatelybecamecontroversial(有爭論的)andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatit
satirized(諷刺)hadalreadybeenhistory.”可知,此處提到了這本書很受歡迎,第二段“Thisbookisabouthow
aboycalledHucksettheslave(奴隸)freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.“可知,文章中能
了解到哈克的生活經(jīng)歷,文章并沒有提及地方色彩主義的歷史。故選A。
18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebook
immediatelybecamecontroversial(有爭論的)andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatit
satirized(諷刺)hadalreadybeenhistory.”可推知這本書受到了大量的關(guān)注。故選B。
19.B20.D21.D22.B23.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《圣誕頌歌》,介紹了吝嗇鬼在一個(gè)骯臟貧窮的地方所見的景象。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasa
terribleplace.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.”可知,他們參觀的下一個(gè)地方是骯臟的、丑陋
的。故選瓦
20.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhen
hewasalive?Ifhehadbeen,hewouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnothavediedalone.“可知,
一位死者在生前的品行不端,不是個(gè)好人,所以最終孤獨(dú)的死去,婦人說他的死是罪有應(yīng)得,因此劃線部分
單詞意為“應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受"即因?yàn)樾袨榛蚱焚|(zhì)而接受的東西。故選D。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知,事件的正確順序是:他們?nèi)チ肆邌莨韽奈慈ミ^的地方;兩個(gè)女人去商店賣
東西,店主招呼她們坐到火旁;女人向店主展示要賣的東西;店主給待售的物品出價(jià)。故選D。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,
andallkindsofoldanduselessthings.”可知,他們看見一個(gè)老人賣舊的和無用的東西。故選B。
23.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文來看,本文主要講述了吝嗇鬼在一個(gè)骯臟貧窮的地方所見的景象。因此這篇文章
出自于一本小說。故選A。
24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33,A
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《木偶奇遇記》,主要講述了Pinocchio向仙
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