2025年山東旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年山東旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.(1分)A、was;willmakeB、is;wouldmakeC、were;willmakeD、were;wouldmake正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——Tom總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多錯誤!——是的，如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會犯更少的錯誤?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選D。

2、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意Rose在她___歲生日時收到了來自她父母的一封充滿愛意的信。此處表示第十六個生日,所以用序數(shù)詞。故選A。

3、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞和名詞。句意為：“Frederick上個月成功地進入了決賽，他的愛好使他成功了?！眘uccessfully為副詞，意為“成功地”,success為名詞，意為“成功”。修飾動詞entered要用副詞successfully;動詞brought的賓語要用名詞success。故選C,

4、_______youtastethemeat,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousittastes.

(1分)A、BecauseB、UnlessC、WhenD、Though正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析此題考查條件狀語從句。句意是：如果你不親口嘗一嘗的話，你是想象不到我做的菜是多么的好吃。前面這個狀語從句是后面主句的否定條件，故用unless相當(dāng)于ifnot。

5、It___onlyfourhourstoflyfromChinatoAmerica

(1分)A、spendsB、takesC、costsD、pays正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析spend以人作主語，take一般以物作主語,表示花費時間;cost以物作主語，表示花費金錢;pay以人作主語，表示支付。

6、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：人們不應(yīng)該在開車的時候打電話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；must必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常識，可知，開車時不應(yīng)該打電話，故選A。

7、Believein________andyoucanmakeit.

(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、himselfD、herself正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：相信自己，你就能成功?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)youcanmakeit可知，是對you說的，故選B。

8、—WhereisMike?—He_____toNewYorkonbusiness.He_______theairportatfiveinthemorning.

(1分)A、hasgone;hasleftforB、hasbeen;hasleftforC、hasgone;leftforD、hasbeen;leftfor正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析試題句意:--馬克在那兒?--他已經(jīng)去了紐約做生意了，他今天早上5點出發(fā)去機場了。根據(jù)語境可知第一個空是現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeento...表示去過某地;havegoneto.…表示去了某地;短語leavefor....表示去了.......第二個空用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意。故選C。

9、____themotherwascookinginthekitchen,thebabyfellasleepinthechair.

(1分)A、SinceB、WhileC、BecauseD、Once正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析since自從；while當(dāng)…時；because因為；once一次.故選B

10、-Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.-_____youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.

(1分)A、NowonderB、NoproblemC、NomatterD、Nodoubt正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。ANowonder難怪；BNoproblem沒問題；CNomatter無論…;DNodoubt毫無疑問；句意：-媽媽。今天早晨因為我的口語老師表揚了我。-毫無疑問，你做的非常好，但你還有很長的路要走。使用nodoubt是母親對孩子表現(xiàn)得肯定，與后句youhavedoneverywell保持一致。故D項正確。

11、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這本故事書屬于露西，不要不告訴她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto屬于……；故選B

12、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、If

B、Because

C、Though

D、As正確答案選項：參考答案：A

13、YesterdayImetLiPing,_____________seemedtobeverybusy.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whoD、she正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。先行詞是LiPing指人，關(guān)系代詞用who，在定語從句中作主語。句意：昨天我遇到李萍，她好像很忙。故選C。

14、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.

(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——昨天晚上8點我找不到你;——對不起，那時我正在超市買東西。昨天晚上8點時正在買東西，用過去進行時態(tài)，所以選C

15、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?(1分)A、handoutB、dealwithC、lookthroughD、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“-—我不知道如何處理這些舊書?——為什么不捐給貧困的孩子呢?”dealwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)“Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?”可知，問句表達的是如何處理這些舊書。故選B。

16、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、happy

B、wonderful

C、funny

D、famous正確答案選項：參考答案：B

17、——

Lily,couldyoutellme________——Abouttenminutes.

(1分)A、howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB、howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC、howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD、howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：--莉莉，你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長時間么？--大約十分鐘?？疾橘e語從句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)；howlong多長時間。tellme后是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序(主語+謂語動詞)，A和C語序錯誤。根據(jù)“Abouttenminutes”表達一段時間“大約十分鐘”，可知賓語從句用howlong。故選D。

18、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.(1分)A、

by

telephone

and

telegraph

B、

by

landC、

by

air

D、

by

sea正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他們對在車外跳來跳去的袋鼠非常吃驚。”surprised為形容詞，意為“驚訝的；驚奇的”,修飾人；surprising為形容詞，意為“使人驚訝的；出人意料的”,修飾物。句子的主語They為人，所以用“surprised”。故選C。

20、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：A

21、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第8空填（）。(1分)A、andB、thoughC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“并且”;though意為“盡管”;but意為“但是”;so意為“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

22、

JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析"結(jié)合上文Ethers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays語境，說明Jeff找了四天，也沒有找到他的狗。即徒勞無功。故選D。"

23、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）(1分)A、mindsB、worksC、caresD、matters正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞。句意為：“——他看起來病得很嚴(yán)重?？峙挛覀円⒖趟退メt(yī)院?！苍S他只是得了輕微的感冒，所以我認(rèn)為不要緊?！眒atter意為“要緊”。根據(jù)“he'sjustgotabitofacold”可知，他只是得了輕微的感冒，所以應(yīng)該是不要緊的。故選D。

24、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--（）.It'sveryinteresting.(1分)A、IlikeitverymuchB、Idon'tminditC、Ican’tstanditD、Idon'tlikeit正確答案選項：參考答案：A

25、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“地震之后，除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了，因為他醒了并且及時跑了出去?！眅xcept意為“除……之外(沒有)”;beside意為“在……旁邊”;with意為“和……一起”;besides意為“除……之外(還有)”;根據(jù)下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故選A。

26、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、toswimD、toswimnot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查不定式。句意為：“河里有一些危險的魚，我警告過Jack不要在那里游泳?！眞arnsb.(not)todosth.意為“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故選A。

27、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.(1分)A、hasvisitedB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“—-Jim,你去過長城嗎?—--沒有，自從我們來到中國，不僅我而且我弟弟也幾乎沒有參觀過名勝古跡?！备鶕?jù)“sincewecametoChina”可知，空格處用完成時，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。

28、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。

(1分)A、Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B、LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C、ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD、hasbeenoccupie正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：由于參加人數(shù)從60人增加到98人，我們想知道是否可以使用A演講廳，因為B演講廳太小了。A參加會議的人將減少。錯誤。BD、occupie，取消，句意沒有表示，故錯誤。故選C，會議將在演講廳舉行。

29、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.(1分)A、somegoodpiecesofnewsB、somepiecesofgoodnewsC、somegoodpieceofnewsD、somepieceofgoodnews正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。句意為：“Smith先生總有一些好消息告訴我們?！薄耙粭l消息”的英文表達為apieceofnews。good修飾不可數(shù)名詞news時直接放在news前面，所以排除A和C。piece為可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces。故選B。

30、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?

(1分)A、intheendB、bytheendC、attheendD、inend正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析誰在會議結(jié)束時作了發(fā)言.intheend表示“終于、最后”，通常用于敘述過去發(fā)生的事情的結(jié)果。bytheendof…：只能表示時間，意為“在…前；到…為止”，因為by含有“從以前延續(xù)到......”的意思，所以bytheendof…常常用于完成時。attheendof…：既可以表示時間也可以表示地點、事情，譯為“在…末；在…盡頭”。inend最后的意思。

32、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.

(1分)A、droppedbyB、calledinC、wasdroppedbyD、wascalledin正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-醫(yī)生被請來給我爺爺檢查身體。他怎么了，媽媽？-他在花園里干活時傷到了自己?？疾闀r態(tài)與語態(tài)，dropby順便訪問;callin叫進來，召來。觀察句子，應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生被叫來，那么應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選D。

33、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.(1分)A、lose;lossB、lost;lossC、loss;loseD、lost:lose正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查時態(tài)和名詞。句意為：“--—我們失去了許多野生動物，因為它們的生活區(qū)域沒有了?！杂斜匾扇⌒袆颖Ｗo野生動物?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，第一處空格表達的是“失去”,句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，空格前已有have,后面直接用