2025年山東勝利職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山東勝利職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?(1分)A、

The

day

before

Homecoming.

B、

Many

weeks

before

the

day.C、

At

the

beginning

of

each

term.

D、

Several

days

before

Homecoming正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、I'mnotinterestedinthenewmovieatall，________itisverypopular.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、sothatD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我對(duì)這部新電影一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，雖然它是非常受歡迎的。because因?yàn)?if如果;sothat以便，所以;eventhough雖然﹔盡管。根據(jù)上下句:我對(duì)這部新電影一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，雖然它是非常受歡迎的。逐個(gè)帶入選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)的意思最合適。故選:D。

3、YesterdayImetLiPing,_____________seemedtobeverybusy.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whoD、she正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。先行詞是LiPing指人，關(guān)系代詞用who，在定語從句中作主語。句意：昨天我遇到李萍，她好像很忙。故選C。

4、Theboyisoftenheard_________inthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.

(1分)A、practisesingingB、topractisesingingC、practisedsinging正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（7）選()

(1分)A、notB、noC、aD、the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為十二月來了，但沒有電話的跡象。

6、MoYan'snovelFrogs（）intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“莫言的小說《蛙》自2009年問世以來，已被翻譯成多種語言。”根據(jù)“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語MoYan'snovelFrogs是動(dòng)詞translate的承受者，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/hasbeendone,主語是單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。

7、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析黃金被發(fā)現(xiàn)，過去式。句意：十九世紀(jì)在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。

8、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀首都博物館嗎？——下個(gè)星期四早上。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問，故選C。

9、Wearegoingonholidayinthe（）weekofJuly.(1分)A、twoB、twiceC、secondD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“七月的第二個(gè)星期我們將要度假?！毙驍?shù)詞表順序，且序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the。故選C。

10、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.(1分)A、setoffB、triedoutC、ranawayD、cameround正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“上周他們騎自行車去艾爾斯山進(jìn)行為期四天的旅行?！眘etoff意為“動(dòng)身；出發(fā)”,最符合語境。故選A。

11、—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob?—That’s________saidthandone.

(1分)A、easyB、easierC、theeasierD、theeasiest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析easy容易的；easier更容易的，前面不加定冠詞the;theeasiest最容易的。根據(jù)空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞than，可知這個(gè)句子要用比較級(jí)來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是＂你為什么自己不找一個(gè)工作呢？說起來容易，做起來難。＂

12、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、basis

B、requirement

C、result

D、preparation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.

(1分)A、are;areB、is;areC、is;isD、are;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析B句意：現(xiàn)在講英語的人數(shù)很多，并且有很多人都是本民族的人。這里whospeakEnglish是定語從句，and前的分句的主語是Thenumberofthepeople，它做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，alargenumberofpeople做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

14、Tomis___acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.

(1分)A、too，toB、so，thatC、such，thatD、either，or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:湯姆是一個(gè)如此聰明的男孩，以至于他能回答所有的問題。先根據(jù)句意棚餘A、D兩項(xiàng)such...that…和so...that…都表“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同。such—般用于“such+a(n)+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，而so—般用于“so+adj+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

15、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．

(1分)A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。我們不得不呆在家里而不是去釣魚。從句中意思理解可以排除D(強(qiáng)壯地)。而雨下得大只能說rainheavily或rainhard（而不能用hardly,因?yàn)閔ardly是“幾乎不”的意思），故選C

16、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事，這是make的使動(dòng)用法

17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、p(ie)ceB、f(ie)ldC、t(ie)D、th(ie)f正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A.piece[pi?s]B.field[fi?ld]C.tie[ta?]D.thief[θi?f]故選C.

18、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第2空填（）。(1分)A、stoodB、belongedC、layD、laid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stood意為“站”;belonged意為“屬于”;lay意為“躺；位于；在于”;laid意為“放置；產(chǎn)卵”。根據(jù)句意可知，他們找不到幸福，于是去問蘇格拉底幸福在哪里。故選C。

19、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.(1分)A、upB、toC、atD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第1空填（）。(1分)A、droppedB、roseC、turnedD、slid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要敘述了作者在一次鋼琴演奏中成功了，同時(shí)想起了三年前在同樣的地方，當(dāng)輪到作者表演時(shí)，由于緊張，作者彈得很糟糕，最后哭著離開了舞臺(tái)，從而讓父親失望了，直到父親去世都沒能讓父親看到自己成功地彈奏鋼琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。dropped意為“下降”;rose意為“起身；站起”;turned意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;slid意為“滑動(dòng)”。此處指彈完鋼琴后“我”站起來向觀眾致意。risc相當(dāng)于standup。故選B。

22、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.(1分)A、whoareB、thatareC、thatisD、whoam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“正是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗犉饋聿豢赡艿靡詧?zhí)行。”強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語“I”,根據(jù)主語I可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故選D。

23、Therearesomanyspellingmistakesinthecomposition,andIhavetowritetheletteroutagain.ItmeansIwill_________.

(1分)A、startfromscratchB、killthefattedcalfC、costanarmandalegD、givethecoldshoulder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：作文里有這么多拼寫錯(cuò)誤，我不得不把信再寫一遍。這意味著我將從頭開始。Astartfromscratch從頭開始；Bkillthefattedcalf設(shè)宴款待；Ccostanarmandaleg花費(fèi)很大；Dgivethecoldshoulder冷漠對(duì)待。分析句子可知，不得不從頭開始再寫信。故選A。

24、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.(1分)A、a;AnB、an;AnC、an;TheD、the;The正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“我買了一本英語書，這本書很有趣?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一本英語書”首次提到，表泛指，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an;第二個(gè)book是特指前面提到的英語書，所以用the。故選C。

25、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

(1分)A、left;lainopenB、leaving;lyingopenC、leaving;lieopenedD、left;layopened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞：第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，he和leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，thebook和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，open是形容詞做伴隨狀語，句意：聽到消息，他匆忙出去，把書打開放在桌上，消失在遠(yuǎn)處。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中可以做主語，狀語，定語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，動(dòng)詞和修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去分詞，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞。

27、Chinapromisesto（）ParisAgreementonclimatechange.(1分)A、stickintoB、stickontoC、sticktoD、stickin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“中國承諾遵守巴黎氣候變化協(xié)議?！眘tickto意為“堅(jiān)持；固守”。根據(jù)ParisAgreement可知，協(xié)議是用來遵守的。故選C.

28、TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthatageisonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andheisdeterminedto_____hisexperienceswithotherkids.

(1分)A、shareB、saveC、followD、ignore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定和其他孩子分享他的經(jīng)歷。Ashare分享；Bsave拯救；Cfollow跟隨；Dignore忽略。sharesth.withsb和某人分享某物。根據(jù)""hisexperienceswithotherkids""得知，Aidan決定和更多的孩子分享(share)他的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

29、

"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"

(1分)A、holdB、will

holdC、were

heldD、will

beheld正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析此處考察語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，后文表明是一般將來時(shí)，且Games和hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

30、

Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在它們之中的生物，也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如，凈化空氣)，并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.good好處；C.harm害處；D.justice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知，樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。"

31、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

32、—Hey，areyoufreefordinnertonight?—________Mycousinsareontheway，andI’11havedinnerwiththemtonigh.

(1分)A、Takeyourtime.B、I’msorry,no.C、Welldone.D、Whynot?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：——嘿,今晚你有空吃飯嗎?——對(duì)不起，我不能。我的堂兄弟將要來，我今晚將與他們共進(jìn)晚餐。ATakeyourtime.不急，慢慢來；BI’msorry,no.對(duì)不起，我不能；CWelldone.干得好，做的不錯(cuò)；DWhynot?為什么不呢？結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。

33、Ireallyhope_______everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.

(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析賓語從句，一般來說動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語，謂語后面跟賓語所以如果hopethat后是賓語從句，比如Ihopethateverythinggoeswellhope+that,這是一種常用的從句表達(dá)方式,且that大多時(shí)候都可以省略.沒有hopedoing的表達(dá)，一般為hopeto。

34、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingt