專題03 居住環(huán)境（詞匯+句式+范文）

話題三居住環(huán)境一．話題詞匯【房屋與住所】1.家鄉(xiāng)___________ 2.房子___________3.院子___________ 4.門___________5.窗戶___________ 6.花園___________7.地板；地面；樓層___________ 8.樓梯___________9.墻___________ 10.房間___________11.浴室；衛(wèi)生間___________ 12.臥室___________13.廚房___________ 14.書(shū)房___________【城市設(shè)施】1.城市___________ 2.社區(qū)___________3.醫(yī)院___________ 4.書(shū)店___________5.警察局___________ 6.郵政局___________7.劇院；電影院___________ 8.銀行___________9.餐館；飯店___________ 10.公園___________11.酒店___________ 12.電影院___________13.教堂___________ 14.圖書(shū)館___________15.博物館___________ 16.廣場(chǎng)___________17.商店___________ 18.超市___________19.動(dòng)物園___________【家具、家電及生活用品】1.家具_(dá)__________ 2.桌子___________3.椅子___________ 4.沙發(fā)___________5.書(shū)架___________ 6.床___________7.抽屜___________ 8.冰箱___________9.電話___________ 10.電視___________11.風(fēng)扇___________ 12.手提包___________13.鑰匙___________ 14.照相機(jī)___________15.鬧鐘___________ 16.鏡子___________ 17.雨傘___________二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆諺語(yǔ)類1.Agood___________isbetterthana___________inthenextvillage.遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。2.Thereisnoplacelikehome./Eastorwest，___________isthebest.金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩?！舻乩砦恢妙?.Guangdong______________________thesouthernpartofChina.廣東位于中國(guó)的南部。2.Onthetopofthemountain___________avillage.山頂上有一個(gè)村莊。3.Myhometown___________thesouthofZhejiang.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于浙江南部。4.Myhometown___________itsuniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)以其大學(xué)而聞名。5.It'sabeautifulcity___________lotsofwoods，flowersandgreenareas.這是一個(gè)美麗的城市，有很多樹(shù)林，鮮花和綠地。6.Beijingis___________havefun.北京是個(gè)玩得開(kāi)心的好地方。7.It______________________about120，000.它有大約120,000人口。8.Wecan___________havedeliciousfood，___________enjoyfriendlyservice.我們不僅能吃到美味的食物，還能享受到親切的服務(wù)。9.Youcanenjoyfreshair，bluesky___________beautifulmountainsandclearrivers你可以享受新鮮的空氣，蔚藍(lán)的天空以及美麗的山川和清澈的河流。10.Therearemany______________________inBeijing，suchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.北京有許多名勝古跡，比如長(zhǎng)城和故宮。11.GulangyuIslandisreally______________________.鼓浪嶼真的很值得一去。典例剖析假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友John計(jì)劃暑假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)在QQ中給他留言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)江西。詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。提示：1．Location(位置)：southeasternpartofChina2．Capitalcity：Nanchang3．Population：over46million4．Environment：air，mountains…5．Placesofinterest：LushanMountain(廬山)，JinggangshanMountains(井岡山)要求：1．必須包含所有提示信息，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫規(guī)范；3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi，John，I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownJiangxiforavisit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!Yours，LiHua【審題指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。寫作時(shí)，可采用“三段謀篇法”安排寫作：第一段引入寫作主題(已給出)；第二段根據(jù)提示，從地理位置、省會(huì)城市、人口、環(huán)境、旅游名勝五個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹江西的相關(guān)情況(學(xué)生需完成)；最后一段表達(dá)期盼見(jiàn)到朋友的急切心情(已給出)。寫作時(shí)，以第三人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意詞數(shù)要求和語(yǔ)句之間的自然銜接和合理過(guò)渡?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)此類作文比一般寫人敘事類作文難度大。針對(duì)此篇作文，學(xué)生易失分的地方主要有：1．描述地理位置時(shí)不知用什么句式；2．表達(dá)“有多少人口”時(shí)按照中文思維去翻譯；3．詞匯、句式積累太少，導(dǎo)致文章結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單沒(méi)有亮點(diǎn)?？傊?，學(xué)生在平時(shí)一定要加強(qiáng)復(fù)合句的訓(xùn)練，為作文增添色彩?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．JiangxiliesinthesoutheasternpartofChina.Nanchangisitscapitalcity.(用“with表伴隨的結(jié)構(gòu)”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________2．Theenvironmentisnice.It'sknownasBeautifulWonderland.(用“becauseof”將句子升格)________________________________________________________________________3．Youcomehereandyoucanenjoyfreshair，bluesky，beautifulmountainsandclearrivers.(用“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句”和“aswellas”改寫句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】Hi，John，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!Yours，LiHua假如你是一名初中生，周末的時(shí)候遇到了幾個(gè)外國(guó)留學(xué)生，他們想去城市公園游玩，可是他們不知道去的路線。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示，告訴他們前往城市公園的路線，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹公園的情況。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括導(dǎo)圖中的重要信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Cityparkisnotfarfromhere.Justgostraight________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫作時(shí)以第二人稱為主；2．指路要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句型可以用祈使句；3．圖表中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。【寫作模板】【高分范文】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一美麗中國(guó)，美麗長(zhǎng)江。黃岡是長(zhǎng)江邊一座美麗的城市。假如你是黃岡某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李明，請(qǐng)你以“美麗的黃岡”為話題，向你的英國(guó)筆友Tom介紹一下你美麗的家鄉(xiāng)——黃岡。要點(diǎn)提示：1．黃岡位于長(zhǎng)江之邊，大別山之南；2．黃岡歷史悠久，名人輩出；3．黃岡風(fēng)景迷人，鄉(xiāng)村秀美；4．人人參與，從小事做起，黃岡人正在努力地保護(hù)黃岡的自然環(huán)境；5．邀請(qǐng)Tom來(lái)中國(guó)，欣賞黃岡更美好的綠水青山、藍(lán)天白云。寫作要求：1．根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名；3．詞數(shù)90左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：lie；DabieMountains；YangtzeRiver；cleanup；clearriversandgreenmountainsDearTom，Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyhometown.Nowletmetellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyoucometoHuanggang，Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithourcityandhaveawonderfultime.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit！Bestwishes！Yours，LiMing二每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以“WhatILikeaboutWhereILive”為題，并根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括：你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境、你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么、你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhatILikeaboutWhereILiveI_live_in_Jiangxi_Province._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在以“AmazingHunan”為題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·四川德陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）德陽(yáng)環(huán)境越來(lái)越好，請(qǐng)以BeautifulJinghuLake為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，投稿給某英文雜志。內(nèi)容包括：1.政府為保護(hù)環(huán)境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一個(gè)例子：2.旌湖岸邊種植了許多花草樹(shù)木，修建了步道和公園：3.工作人員每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干凈清澈：4.每年很多候鳥(niǎo)飛到旌湖過(guò)冬，在湖里嬉戲、捕魚(yú)：5.人們?yōu)轼B(niǎo)兒投食、拍照，并欣賞旌湖的美景，旌湖會(huì)越來(lái)越美。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：步道walkingtrack；候鳥(niǎo)migratorybirdBeautifulJinghuLake________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）假設(shè)你是李華，你所在城市將舉辦以“MyCountry，MyPride”為主題的中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫篇演講稿，簡(jiǎn)要闡述中國(guó)這些年在環(huán)境、文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發(fā)展與變化（至少闡述以上兩個(gè)方面），并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。寫作要求：?）包含所給要點(diǎn)，80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、校名和人名。MyCountry,MyPrideHi,everyone.It’smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真題）為慶祝黨的生日，某英文報(bào)刊環(huán)保專欄近期正在舉辦英語(yǔ)征文競(jìng)賽，其主題是贊美家鄉(xiāng)。假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖片及要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇以MyBeautifulHometown為題的英語(yǔ)短文投稿。要點(diǎn)提示：1.過(guò)去的家鄉(xiāng)：山、河流、垃圾……；2.現(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng)：青山、綠水、空氣、花鳥(niǎo)……；3.你的感想。寫作要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。MyBeautifulHometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

話題三居住環(huán)境一．話題詞匯【房屋與住所】1.家鄉(xiāng)hometown 2.房子house3.院子yard 4.門door5.窗戶window 6.花園garden7.地板；地面；樓層floor 8.樓梯stair9.墻wall 10.房間room11.浴室；衛(wèi)生間bathroom 12.臥室bedroom13.廚房kitchen 14.書(shū)房study【城市設(shè)施】1.城市city 2.社區(qū)community3.醫(yī)院hospital 4.書(shū)店bookstore5.警察局policestation 6.郵政局postoffice7.劇院；電影院theater 8.銀行bank9.餐館；飯店restaurant 10.公園park11.酒店hotel 12.電影院cinema13.教堂church 14.圖書(shū)館library15.博物館museum 16.廣場(chǎng)square17.商店shop/store 18.超市supermarket19.動(dòng)物園zoo【家具、家電及生活用品】1.家具furniture 2.桌子table3.椅子chair 4.沙發(fā)sofa5.書(shū)架bookcase/bookshelf 6.床bed7.抽屜drawer 8.冰箱fridge9.電話telephone/phone 10.電視TV/television11.風(fēng)扇f(wàn)an 12.手提包handbag13.鑰匙key 14.照相機(jī)camera15.鬧鐘alarm 16.鏡子mirror 17.雨傘umbrella二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆諺語(yǔ)類1.Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherinthenextvillage.遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。2.Thereisnoplacelikehome./Eastorwest，homeisthebest.金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。◆地理位置類1.GuangdongislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina.廣東位于中國(guó)的南部。2.Onthetopofthemountainstandsavillage.山頂上有一個(gè)村莊。3.MyhometownliesinthesouthofZhejiang.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于浙江南部。4.Myhometownisfamousforitsuniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)以其大學(xué)而聞名。5.It'sabeautifulcitywithlotsofwoods，flowersandgreenareas.這是一個(gè)美麗的城市，有很多樹(shù)林，鮮花和綠地。6.Beijingisagoodplacetohavefun.北京是個(gè)玩得開(kāi)心的好地方。7.Ithasapopulationofabout120，000.它有大約120,000人口。8.Wecannotonlyhavedeliciousfood，butalsoenjoyfriendlyservice.我們不僅能吃到美味的食物，還能享受到親切的服務(wù)。9.Youcanenjoyfreshair，blueskyaswellasbeautifulmountainsandclearrivers.你可以享受新鮮的空氣，蔚藍(lán)的天空以及美麗的山川和清澈的河流。10.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing，suchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.北京有許多名勝古跡，比如長(zhǎng)城和故宮。11.GulangyuIslandisreallyworthvisiting.鼓浪嶼真的很值得一去。eq\x(典例剖析)假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友John計(jì)劃暑假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)在QQ中給他留言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)江西。詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。提示：1．Location(位置)：southeasternpartofChina2．Capitalcity：Nanchang3．Population：over46million4．Environment：air，mountains…5．Placesofinterest：LushanMountain(廬山)，JinggangshanMountains(井岡山)要求：1．必須包含所有提示信息，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫規(guī)范；3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi，John，I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownJiangxiforavisit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!Yours，LiHua【審題指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。寫作時(shí)，可采用“三段謀篇法”安排寫作：第一段引入寫作主題(已給出)；第二段根據(jù)提示，從地理位置、省會(huì)城市、人口、環(huán)境、旅游名勝五個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹江西的相關(guān)情況(學(xué)生需完成)；最后一段表達(dá)期盼見(jiàn)到朋友的急切心情(已給出)。寫作時(shí)，以第三人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意詞數(shù)要求和語(yǔ)句之間的自然銜接和合理過(guò)渡?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)此類作文比一般寫人敘事類作文難度大。針對(duì)此篇作文，學(xué)生易失分的地方主要有：1．描述地理位置時(shí)不知用什么句式；2．表達(dá)“有多少人口”時(shí)按照中文思維去翻譯；3．詞匯、句式積累太少，導(dǎo)致文章結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單沒(méi)有亮點(diǎn)?？傊?，學(xué)生在平時(shí)一定要加強(qiáng)復(fù)合句的訓(xùn)練，為作文增添色彩。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．JiangxiliesinthesoutheasternpartofChina.Nanchangisitscapitalcity.(用“with表伴隨的結(jié)構(gòu)”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________2．Theenvironmentisnice.It'sknownasBeautifulWonderland.(用“becauseof”將句子升格)________________________________________________________________________3．Youcomehereandyoucanenjoyfreshair，bluesky，beautifulmountainsandclearrivers.(用“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句”和“aswellas”改寫句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】Hi，John，I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownJiangxiforavisit.JiangxiliesinthesoutheasternpartofChinawithNanchangasitscapitalcity.Ithasapopulationofover46million.Becauseoftheniceenvironment，it'sknownasBeautifulWonderland.Itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.Ifyoucomehere，youcanenjoyfreshair，blueskyaswellasbeautifulmountainsandclearrivers.ManyfamousplacesofinterestlikeLushanMountainandJinggangshanMountainsarewellworthvisiting.Besides，youcantastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!Yours，LiHua假如你是一名初中生，周末的時(shí)候遇到了幾個(gè)外國(guó)留學(xué)生，他們想去城市公園游玩，可是他們不知道去的路線。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示，告訴他們前往城市公園的路線，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹公園的情況。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括導(dǎo)圖中的重要信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Cityparkisnotfarfromhere.Justgostraight________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫作時(shí)以第二人稱為主；2．指路要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句型可以用祈使句；3．圖表中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名?！緦懽髂０濉俊靖叻址段摹緾ityparkisnotfarfromhere.Justgostraightandturnatthefirstblock.Walkalongtheroadandturnleftwhenyoufindahospital.Cityparkisdownthestreetonyourright，nexttothesupermarket.Youcanfinditeasily.Theparkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.Therearemanybigtreesandflowers.It'ssobeautiful.Andyoucanhaveapicnicandswimthere,too.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselves.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一美麗中國(guó)，美麗長(zhǎng)江。黃岡是長(zhǎng)江邊一座美麗的城市。假如你是黃岡某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李明，請(qǐng)你以“美麗的黃岡”為話題，向你的英國(guó)筆友Tom介紹一下你美麗的家鄉(xiāng)——黃岡。要點(diǎn)提示：1．黃岡位于長(zhǎng)江之邊，大別山之南；2．黃岡歷史悠久，名人輩出；3．黃岡風(fēng)景迷人，鄉(xiāng)村秀美；4．人人參與，從小事做起，黃岡人正在努力地保護(hù)黃岡的自然環(huán)境；5．邀請(qǐng)Tom來(lái)中國(guó)，欣賞黃岡更美好的綠水青山、藍(lán)天白云。寫作要求：1．根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名；3．詞數(shù)90左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：lie；DabieMountains；YangtzeRiver；cleanup；clearriversandgreenmountainsDearTom，Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyhometown.Nowletmetellyou.MyhometownisHuanggang.ItliesbytheYangtzeRiverandatthesouthernfootofDabieMountains.Asabeautifulcitywithalonghistory，anumberoffamouspeoplecomefromourcity，suchasLiSiguang，Li_Shizhen，WenYiduoandsoon.Therearelotsofbeautifulmountains，riversandlakes.TheyaresofascinatingthatthousandsoftouristscometovisitHuanggangeveryyear.Youcanalsoseebeautifulvillageseverywhere.NowthepeopleinHuanggangaretryingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Everyoneisplayingaroleinmakingourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.IfyoucometoHuanggang，Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithourcityandhaveawonderfultime.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit！Bestwishes！Yours，LiMing二每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以“WhatILikeaboutWhereILive”為題，并根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括：你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境、你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么、你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhatILikeaboutWhereILiveI_live_in_Jiangxi_Province.Differentfromothercities,mycityisasmallandquietone.Ithasnohighbuildingsorendlesscarsinthestreet.Peoplehereareseldomlatefortheirworkandenjoyaslowandpeacefullife.AndthatiswhatIlikemostaboutmycity.However,mycityhasherproblems.Shehasnohigh-speedtrains.Ihopeshewillsoonhavehigh-speedtrainssothatIcantraveltoothercitiesmoreeasily!（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在以“AmazingHunan”為題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHunan.First,therearelotsofplacesofinterest,suchasZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieispicturesqueandbreathtakinglybeautiful,whereyoucanappreciatethebeautyofnature.Second,thehigh-speedtrainisconvenientanduser-friendly,soyoucangotoHunanbyhigh-speedtrain.Third,Hunancuisineconsistsofmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissanyway.Ifyoulikenoodles,youmusttrythetastyandmouth-wateringricenoodlesinHunan.What’smore,thepeopleinHunanarehelpfulandwarm-hearted.Youwillfeelathomehere.WelcometoHunan.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；③提示：要求以“AmazingHunan”為題，結(jié)合所給要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作內(nèi)容。[寫作步驟]第一步，簡(jiǎn)單介紹湖南，引出下文重點(diǎn)；第二步，介紹湖南的名勝古跡、交通工具、美食和人等；第三步，書(shū)寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①lotsof許多②suchas比如③consistof由……組成④what’smore此外⑤feelathome感到自在[高分句型]①LetmetellyousomethingaboutHunan.（祈使句）②Zhangjiajieispicturesqueandbreathtakinglybeautiful,whereyoucanappreciatethebeautyofnature.（where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）③Third,Hunancuisineconsistsofmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissanyway.（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）④Ifyoulikenoodles,youmusttrythetastyandmouth-wateringricenoodlesinHunan.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）（2023·四川德陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）德陽(yáng)環(huán)境越來(lái)越好，請(qǐng)以BeautifulJinghuLake為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，投稿給某英文雜志。內(nèi)容包括：1.政府為保護(hù)環(huán)境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一個(gè)例子：2.旌湖岸邊種植了許多花草樹(shù)木，修建了步道和公園：3.工作人員每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干凈清澈：4.每年很多候鳥(niǎo)飛到旌湖過(guò)冬，在湖里嬉戲、捕魚(yú)：5.人們?yōu)轼B(niǎo)兒投食、拍照，并欣賞旌湖的美景，旌湖會(huì)越來(lái)越美。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：步道walkingtrack；候鳥(niǎo)migratorybirdBeautifulJinghuLake________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：BeautifulJinghuLakeThegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.JinghuLakeisanexample.ManyflowersandtreesareplantedonthebanksofJinghuLake,andtrailsandparksarebuilt.ThecleanerscleanuptherubbishinJinghueveryday,andthelakewateriscleanandclear.Everyyear,manymigratorybirdsflytoJingLakeforthewinter.Theyplayandfishinthelake.Peoplefeedthebirds,takepictures,andenjoythebeautyofJinghuLake,andJinghuLakewillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給關(guān)鍵信息，寫短文介紹美麗的旌湖。[寫作步驟]第一步，從政府行為引出旌湖這個(gè)例子；第二步，具體介紹旌湖之美。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①cleanup打掃②takepictures拍照[高分句型]①M(fèi)anyflowersandtreesareplantedonthebanksofJinghuLake,andtrailsandparksarebuilt.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用；and連接并列句）②Peoplefeedthebirds,takepictures,andenjoythebeautyofJinghuLake,andJinghuLakewillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）假設(shè)你是李華，你所在城市將舉辦以“MyCountry，MyPride”為主題的中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫篇演講稿，簡(jiǎn)要闡述中國(guó)這些年在環(huán)境、文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發(fā)展與變化（至少闡述以上兩個(gè)方面），并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。寫作要求：?）包含所給要點(diǎn)，80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、校名和人名。MyCountry,MyPrideHi,everyone.It’smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】例