2025年江西工業(yè)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年江西工業(yè)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?---不能。Mary也不能?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中，表示前者所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者，表示否定時(shí)，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)“Ican't.”可知，應(yīng)該是表示否定的倒裝句且用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選C。

2、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Don'tworryC、BestwishesD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-你介意把桌子上的詞典給我嗎?—-愿意效勞。給你?！盬ithpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞”;Don'tworry意為“不要擔(dān)心”;Bestwishes意為“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意為“好主意”。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，對(duì)于別人請(qǐng)求幫忙的要求表示“同意"。故選A,

3、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、going

B、forgoing

C、togo

D、tobegoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.(1分)A、orB、butC、soD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“這條裙子真漂亮，但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它太小了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選B。

5、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.(1分)A、onB、overC、inD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析ontheriver通常指(船等)在河的水面上。overtheriver常指(橋等)在河的上方。

6、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過(guò)敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.

(1分)A、buildmassimmunity

B、sharethevaccinesC、developvaccinesquickly

D、geteveryonevaccinated

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

7、AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam（）thatthreestudentsfailed.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound________satisfactory.

(1分)A、neitherofthemB、noneofthemC、eitherofthemD、allofthemnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查代詞辨析。句意：這么多的提議我一個(gè)也沒(méi)接受，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)提議中沒(méi)有一個(gè)令人滿意。根據(jù)題干中的any可判斷，提議是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)表示兩者都不/兩者中的任何一個(gè)；notany表示全部否定，故判斷設(shè)空處也為全部否定，D項(xiàng)表示部分否定，故排除D項(xiàng)；只有B項(xiàng)表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。故選B。

9、Weallmadehim________captainoftheteam.

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析在官銜、職位的名詞之前不用定冠詞。captainoftheteam為“隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”之意，是表示職位的名詞。

10、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.

(1分)A、watchB、watchingC、towatchD、towatching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我不喜歡動(dòng)作片，但我不介意看它們。mind后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B

11、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）(1分)A、thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB、thebuscandotheworkof40busesC、thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD、thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.”以及第五段“TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.”可知，提到了很多這種公交車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如不占路面、有超大的容量、節(jié)約能源等，但沒(méi)有提到它容易建造駕駛。故選C。

12、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.

(1分)A、watchingB、watchC、towatchD、watches正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我的奶奶喜歡在晚飯后看電影。固定搭配，喜歡做某事，“l(fā)ike/enjoydoingsth"

14、—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone__________isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.

(1分)A、/B、whichC、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:—―你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的那個(gè)男孩嗎?—一那個(gè)拿球的男孩嗎?哦，那是我的鄰居菲爾。考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞辨析。which指物的關(guān)系代詞;who指人的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞theone，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空格處填關(guān)系詞who。故選C。

15、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.(1分)A、ready;madeB、set;makeC、prepared;tomakeD、prepare;make正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“準(zhǔn)備考試的一個(gè)好方法就是充分利用你的時(shí)間?！眊etpreparedfor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”;be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。故選C。

16、Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.

(1分)A、the;不填B、the;aC、不填；aD、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞：第一空不填，因?yàn)閣ork是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空填a，adeepsenseofsatisfaction.一種滿足感，句意：這是很難的工作，但是完成它可以給我滿足感。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對(duì)于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來(lái)高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)，特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方。總而言之，多解題、多理解、多積累才是關(guān)鍵。

17、Theheadmasteradvisedtheteachers（）cellphonesinclass.(1分)A、notanswerB、nottoanswerC、againstansweringD、tonotanswer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定式。句意為：“校長(zhǎng)建議老師們?cè)谏险n時(shí)不要接電話?！盿dvisesb.(not)todosth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”。故選B。

18、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“大縱湖是個(gè)迷人的地方，數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客每天去那里欣賞美麗的景色?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時(shí)，thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故選B。

19、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_(1分)A、

there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB、

of

her

unpleasant

jobC、

she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD、shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查全部倒裝。句意：John打開門，門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句，there是一個(gè)副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞的時(shí)候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語(yǔ)是agirl是一個(gè)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。故D正確。

21、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.

(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析李明是我們班的新生。他在這里才一個(gè)月。是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用完成時(shí)。hasbeen處于某種狀態(tài)，已經(jīng)維持這種狀態(tài)，所以選B

22、Idon'twanttoseethisfilmbecauseI________itbefore．

(1分)A、sawB、haveseenC、hadseenD、wouldsee正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析由don'twant可以知道是以現(xiàn)在為時(shí)間立足點(diǎn)，用haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因此現(xiàn)在“我不想看這部電影”了。because引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有固定的公式，要由上下文的意義來(lái)決定。

23、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.(1分)A、withB、forC、inD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“因?yàn)閹椭晃幻と舜┻^(guò)擁擠的馬路，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了Jack。”for此處表原因，為介詞而不是連詞，語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有bccausc強(qiáng)烈。故選B。

24、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.(1分)A、secondB、thirdC、forthD、first正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“這兩把尺子都?jí)牧?，我想再買一把?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)順序時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,意為“第幾”;表示“又一；再一”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前要用不定冠詞a/an修飾；根據(jù)上文的two可知，應(yīng)該用third。故選B。

25、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,（）ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.(1分)A、andB、SoC、forD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“許多學(xué)生去那家書店，因?yàn)闀昀镉性S多參考書供他們選擇?！眆or意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用for來(lái)表示原因。故選C。

26、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、could正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney（）onbooks.(1分)A、isspentB、spendC、spendsD、arespent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“他很喜歡讀書。他大多數(shù)的錢都花在書上了?！眒oney是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“錢”應(yīng)該是“被花”,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。

30、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.(1分)A、5-day

B、2-day

C、3-day

D、4-day正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?______

(1分)A、Howtoplantmoretrees.

B、Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C、Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

32、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledt