2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析（缺聽力）

PAGE27-浙江省寧波市余姚中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toaskherforhelp.C.Tosellhersomething.2.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangotothesouth?A.Shecangetabetteroperationthere.B.Thescenerythereissimplybeautiful.C.theclimatetherewillhelpherrecover.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisstressed.B.Heislazy.C.Heishelpful.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodosoon?A.Takeataxi.B.Travelbyplane.C.Gototherailwaystation.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtatailor’s.B.Atahairdresser’s.C.Atarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Coachandathlete.C.Friends.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Eatwhitemeat.B.Bakesomecakes.C.Havelessfood.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Eatingcheese.B.Takingpictures.C.Playinggames.9.Whoisinthelastpicture?A.Onlytheman.B.Onlythewoman.C.Boththemanandthewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutteadrinking?A.Itisonlyforweddings.B.Itismainlyforrefreshment.C.Ithasastrongculturalmeaning.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutChineseteaculture?A.Itisveryinteresting.B.Itistooserious.C.Itistoocomplex.12.Whoisgiventeaatweddings?A.Thecouple.B.Thecouple’sparents.C.Thehostoftheceremony.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAnoldpeople’shome.B.Aplantodonatemoney.C.Awaytoearnextramoney.14.Whydoesthemanneedmoneyatthebeginningofthemonth?A.Tobuyfood.B.Topurchasebooks.C.Topayforentertainment.15.WhatdoesMr.Dawkinsoftentalkaboutbeforehisclasses?A.History.B.Finance.C.Basketball.16.Howmuchmoneywillthewomandonatetotheoldpeople’shomealtogether?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Kindsofsoftwareprojects.B.Secretstobeabetterboss.C.Introductiontoaworkplace.18.Whenshouldanemployeearriveatwork?A.It’sbettertobeearly.B.Themiddleofthedayistheusualstartingtime.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenworkstarts.19.Whathappenedwhenamistakewasfound?A.Adeadlinewasmissed.B.Anemployeewasfired.C.Anengineerwasrewarded.20.WhatkindofworkatmospheredoesGooglehave?A.Creative.B.Regular.C.Stressful.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.Tuitionfees(學(xué)費)intheUKhavenowreached￡9,250ayearandstudentsalsofacesomeofthehighestlivingcostsintheworld.FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptionsbrokendownindetail.UniversityofAmsterdamTheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandardtuitionfeesof￡1,800ayearmakeitsignificantlycheaperthanaBritishdegreeat￡37,400forthreeyearsallin.Thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.NearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglish,makingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.TianjinUniversityMovingtoChinaisnotforthefaint-hearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears,butthetotalcost,at￡28,800,isstillaroundhalfthecostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Livingcostsareonlyaround￡400amonthandtuitionfeesare￡2,300ayear.Flightswillcost￡3,600overthefouryears.Tianjinisoneoftheworld’slatestcitiesandisonlyahalf-hourtrainridefromBeijing.ThreeundergraduateprogrammesareofferedinEnglish：ChemicalEngineering,Environment&EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.UniversityofMilanTheUniversityofMilan’sfeesrangefrom￡140to￡3,650ayear.Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish--PoliticalSciences--isathree-yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylowerfeesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.1.WhatmaybetheannuallivingcostinTianjinUniversity?A.￡400. B.￡2300.C.￡3600. D.￡4800.2.WherecanyoumajorinPoliticalScience?A.LondonandTianjin. B.AmsterdamandLondon.C.AmsterdamandMilan. D.TianjinandMilan.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad. B.Tointroducesomeaffordableuniversities.C.Toadvertisesomedegreeprograms. D.Tocomparetuitionfeesandlivingcost【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英國是一個學(xué)費和生活費都昂貴的國家，但許多國家的大學(xué)提供了完全用英語授課的學(xué)位課程。本文介紹了其中三所費用不高的大學(xué)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinUniversity中的“Livingcostsareonlyaround￡400amonthandtuitionfeesare￡2,300ayear.”可知，在天津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，每月生活費400英鎊,每年12個月。大約4800英鎊。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversityofAmsterdam中的“Thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.(有14個用英語授課的學(xué)士學(xué)位，包括政治學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)和商業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)以及精算學(xué)。)”和UniversityofMilan中的“Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish--PoliticalSciences--isathree-yearcourse.(唯一一個完全用英語提供的學(xué)士學(xué)位——政治學(xué)——是一個為期三年的課程。)”可知，如果你想主修政治學(xué)，可以選擇阿姆斯特丹大學(xué)或米蘭大學(xué)。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.(從各方面來看，英國都是一個學(xué)習(xí)費用昂貴的國家。)”和“FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.(幸運的是，許多國家的大學(xué)都提供完全用英語授課的學(xué)位課程，而且你還可以在那里生活期間學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言。)”從而可以判斷出，此文的目的是介紹一些負擔(dān)得起的大學(xué)。故選B?！军c睛】文章主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)問題迅速從文中定位、提取有效信息的能力?？忌枰鶕?jù)問題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的板塊，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時需要進行簡單的計算或推理。如小題1需要進行簡單的計算，特別注意總費用是一年的生活費用，而根據(jù)文章TianjinUniversity中的“Livingcostsareonlyaround￡400amonthandtuitionfeesare￡2,300ayear.”可知，只告訴我們一個月的費用，所以用通過簡單計算得知答案。BDigitaltechnology—emailandsmartphonesespecially—havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhite-collarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit'stolerated.Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforcedbythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey'vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient,becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It'smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-workrush.Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven'tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfull-timeworkertobesupportedbyafull-timehomemaker.MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.4.Whatdoesdigitaltechnologycontributeto?A.Promotingproduction． B.Hiringmorewhite-collarworkers．C.Conductinganewresearch． D.Removingbosses'doubt．5.Whatseemstobemostworkers'attitudetowardremoteworking?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Reserved. D.Disapproving.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo?A.Shortentheirofficehours. B.Giveemployeesapayraise.C.Adoptflexibleworkpatterns. D.Reducetheirstaff’sworkload.【答案】4.A5.B6.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹數(shù)字技術(shù)——電子郵件和智能手機大大提高了工人們的工作能力，使的他們可以在家辦公。但老板們害怕失去對公認(rèn)的控制，并不太贊成在家辦公。但作者建議高科技可以采取靈活的工作模式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Digitaltechnology—emailandsmartphonesespecially—havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.可知數(shù)字技術(shù)——尤其是電子郵件和智能手機——極大地提高了員工在傳統(tǒng)辦公室之外的工作效率。由此可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)的貢獻是可以促進生產(chǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.可知64%沒有遠程工作的受訪者寧愿放棄一些獎金，也愿意每周有一天在家工作。由此可推知，大多數(shù)員工對遠程工作的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.可知在這種情況下，聰明的公司需要找到方法讓他們的員工有足夠的靈活性來有效地管理他們的時間。由此可推知，作者建議聰明的公司采取靈活的工作模式。故選C。CImaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshugequantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstockliterallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld'sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand'sexclusivity（獨特性）.Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon'thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit'simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon'tchange.7.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.A.howimportanttheU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportisB.whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC.whyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearD.howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming8.Theunderlinedexpression"clothingutilization"inthe6thparagraphmeans.A.howlongclothinglasts B.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisused D.howclothingisdesigned9.AllthefollowingpossiblesolutionsarementionedinthepassagetodealwithunsoldclothesexceptA.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.B.Redesigningandmakingthemintonewclothes.CConductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.D.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.B.Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.C.Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D.Today'sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。燒掉未售出的衣服庫存在世界上一些最大的服裝制造商中很常見。他們認(rèn)為，這是保持品牌獨特性的最具成本效益的方式。但是燒毀衣服對環(huán)境有各種各樣的負面影響，同時文章提到了三點處理未售出衣服庫存的更好辦法，最后指出消費者在阻止衣服燃燒方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.（沒有人知道這些時裝公司每年燒掉多少未售出的庫存，但是燒毀衣服對環(huán)境有各種各樣的負面影響。）以及下文提到燃燒人造纖維制成的衣服可能會向大氣中釋放塑料微纖維，從而加劇全球變暖。可知第三段主要討論了為什么時裝公司應(yīng)該停止燃燒未售出的庫存。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.可知每多賣出一件T恤，人們穿衣服的幾率就會比20年前少一半左右?？赏浦m然服裝銷量自2000年以來穩(wěn)步上升，但服裝利用率卻有所下降了。故可知劃線短語意思為“衣服多久使用一次”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?（如果這些公司有一個部門負責(zé)回收未售出的衣服，將其重新設(shè)計成新產(chǎn)品，并再次將新產(chǎn)品推向市場，情況會怎樣?）以及第五段第一句Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradablefabrics.（現(xiàn)在也有機會關(guān)注可生物降解的織物。）以及第六段最后一句Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.（這意味著更好地預(yù)測市場趨勢在理論上可以減少浪費。）可知重新設(shè)計，把它們做成新衣服；生產(chǎn)前對市場需求進行調(diào)研以及用環(huán)保材料做衣服都是處理未售出衣服的更好方法。只有B選項“Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases（讓消費者對他們的購買感覺更好）”文章并沒有提到這是處理未售出衣服的更好方法，故選A。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace,Withoutconsumersdemandingthat.itwon'tchange.（如果保護環(huán)境真的對公眾很重要，他們必須明確，他們首先想要更可持續(xù)的服裝，沒有消費者的要求，這是不會改變的。）可知消費者在阻止衣服燃燒方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。故選B。【點睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.可知每多賣出一件T恤，人們穿衣服的幾率就會比20年前少一半左右。可推知雖然服裝銷量自2000年以來穩(wěn)步上升，但服裝利用率卻有所下降了。故可知劃線短語意思為“衣服多久使用一次”，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。FeelingPhone-overwhelmed?Manypeoplearefeeling“phone-overwhelmed”,longingfora“simplertime”whensmart-phonesdidn’texist.Actuallyyoudon’tnecessarilyneedtoflushyourbrand-newiPhonedownthetoiletorvowtonever,evertweetagain.Thingsdon’thavetobethatblackorwhite.___11___Hereareafewsimplesteps.Makeaplan.Toearnacollegedegree,youselectspecificclasseshappeningatspecifictimesandyouattendthem.Thiskeepsyouontrack,movingsteadilytowardsyourgoal.___12___Choosespecifictimestochecktexts,socialmediaupdates,andsoon,andthendoyourbesttosticktotheplan.Createphone-routinesthathelpyoutocreatethekindofday(andlife)thatyouwant.Enjoythesoundofsilencetothefullest.Ifyourphoneiscontinuallybleepingandpingingeverytime“somethinghappens,”it’sgoingtobetoughforyoutostayfocused-you’llbetemptedtocheckinandseewhat'sup!Itmayseemobvioustoturnoffthosenoisynotifications.___13___Youcanalsocreatea“callfilter”sothatcertainpeople'scallscomethroughevenifyourphoneison“silent.”Thatwayyoucanresteasy,knowingyouwon'tmisssomethingtrulyurgent.___14___.Formanycouplesandfamilies,dinnertimeistheonlytimeofthedaywheneveryoneisgatheredtogetherinoneplaceMakedinneraspecial,sacredtimewithouttechiedistractions.Nophonesatthetable.Ifpeoplegetrestlessorbored,strikeupaninterestingconversationbyplayingaquestiongame.Askyourself,WhatamIdesiringrightnow?“Whenyoufeeltheurgetocheckyourphone,andyoudon’treally“need”to,pauseformoment.___15___Doyouseekoutcompany,entertainmentorinspiration?Whateveryouwant,seeifyoucanfindanon-phone-relatedwaytosatisfyyourselfGoforajog,listentomusicorpopbyafriend’shousetosay"hi"Feedingyourspiritinthe“realworld”,youmaydiscoverthatthe“phoneworld”justisn'tthatappealinganymore.A.Takesomephone-freetimeB.Makedinnertimeaphone-freezoneC.Checkinwithyourselfandseewhatyouwant.D.Seehowitfeelstomovefreelywithoutyourphone.E.YoucanapplythatsamelogictoyoursmartphoneusageF.Youcantakespecificstepstocreatehealthier,morebalancedrelationsoftechnologyG.Betteryet,turnthevolumeonyourphonedowntozeroorpowerdownyourphonecomplete【答案】11.F12.E13.G14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了四點關(guān)于如何平衡人們與手機技術(shù)關(guān)系的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Actuallyyoudon’tnecessarilyneedtoflushyourbrand-newiPhonedownthetoiletorvowtonever,evertweetagain.Thingsdon’thavetobethatblackorwhite.（實際上，你不必把新買的iPhone沖進馬桶，也不必發(fā)誓永遠不再發(fā)推特。事情不必那么非黑即白。）可知是有方法可以解決這個問題的。故F選項：你可以采取特定的步驟來創(chuàng)建更健康、更平衡的技術(shù)關(guān)系。符合語境。故選F。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文Choosespecifictimestochecktexts,socialmediaupdates,andsoon,andthendoyourbesttosticktotheplan.（選擇特定的時間查看信息、社交媒體更新等，然后盡最大努力堅持計劃。）可推知上文中Thiskeepsyouontrack,movingsteadilytowardsyourgoal.（這讓你保持在正軌上，朝著你的目標(biāo)穩(wěn)步前進。）的建議也可以應(yīng)用到你的手機使用上，故E選項符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itmayseemobvioustoturnoffthosenoisynotifications.（關(guān)掉那些嘈雜的通知似乎是顯而易見的。）可知是建議關(guān)掉手機的提示音。故G選項：更好的是，把你手機的音量調(diào)到零或者關(guān)機。符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文中Formanycouplesandfamilies,dinnertimeistheonlytimeofthedaywheneveryoneisgatheredtogetherinoneplaceMakedinneraspecial,sacredtimewithouttechiedistractions.（對許多夫婦和家庭來說，晚餐時間是一天中唯一的時間，所有人都聚集在一個地方，讓晚餐成為一個特殊的、神圣的時間，沒有技術(shù)的干擾。）dinnertime可對應(yīng)到B選項Makedinnertimeaphone-freezone（讓晚餐時間成為一個沒有手機的時區(qū)。）符合上下文語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whateveryouwant,seeifyoucanfindanon-phone-relatedwaytosatisfyyourself.（無論你想要什么，看看你是否能找到一個非手機相關(guān)的方式來滿足自己。）中Whateveryouwant可與C選項中whatyouwant對應(yīng)，表示“檢查一下自己，看看你想要什么?！狈险Z境。故選C。第三部分：語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThankstothepoweroftheInternet,manypeoplehavebecomesuperstarsovernight.Their___16___isfeltonlineincatchphrases（流行語）,photosandvideosthat___17___aroundtheInternet.Theyhavegottenfamous___18___theuniqueluckofbecominganInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).ThisglobalphenomenonhascertainlycaughtonintheUS,andAmericanhighschoolstudentsareno___19___.Alexisoneoftheir___20___.Alex?Afewmonthsago,hewasahighschoolstudentlivinga___21___life.HelivedinTexasintheUS.Hewokeupat7amforschool.Hehad144followersonTwitter.Butnoweverybodyonsocialmediaknowshim.How?Youmusthavehadthisexperience.Youwerewaitinginlineforthe___22___inastorewhenyou___23___thatyourcashierwassmokinghot(很酷).Well,that'sexactlywhathappenedtosomeonewhosawAlex.HewasworkinginachainstoreoneweekendandateengirltookhisphotoandposteditontheInternet.She___24___acaption(文字說明)namingthestore,writing,"ThisisAlexfromTarget,"andteengirlssoonbegan____25____thepictureoneverysocialmediaplatform.Alex,whoworkedintheTargetstoreallday,hadnoideathathehadbecomeacelebrity.Heonlyfelt____26____whenhenoticedhischeckoutlinehadgotten____27____long.ThenhisTargetmanagershowedhimtheonlinephoto.Alex'slifebeganto____28____HegotthousandsoffollowersonTwitter,asocialnetwork,withinthefirst24hoursandhisnewfanseventriedto____29____whichTargetstoreheworkedat."Iwasgettingtonsoftexts,"Alexsaid.____30____,Alexalsopaidthe____31____forfamewhenhereceivedcriticismandverbal(言語的)____32____.ManyhavetakentosocialmediatocallAlexnames.Twitterisfullof____33____criticizinghislooks.Alexhastriedto____34____thecriticism.Hesayshewantstotakewhathelearnedfromhisdaysofbeingbulliedandhelpto____35____teenagerswhoareexperiencingmeannessonline.16.A.profession B.potential C.purpose D.presence17.A.float B.shake C.interrupt D.perform18.A.regardlessof B.freefrom C.dueto D.apartfrom19.A.need B.sense C.exception D.reason20.A.schoolmates B.representatives C.settlers D.citizens21.A.normal B.colorful C.healthy D.tough22.A.board B.notice C.shelf D.checkout23.A.doubted B.realized C.searched D.demanded24.A.added B.copied C.mixed D.moved25.A.taking B.editing C.sharing D.drawing26.A.fortunate B.strange C.thrilled D.upset27.A.slightly B.commonly C.unnecessarily D.unusually28.A.change B.recover C.improve D.suffer29.A.remember B.seeto C.figureout D.explain30.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However31.A.price B.note C.rent D.tax32.A.attacks B.promises C.agreements D.reminders33.A.rules B.marks C.posts D.bills34.A.setoff B.giveoff C.brushoff D.takeoff35.A.attract B.guide C.follow D.consult【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講敘了美國高中生Alex因為長相好看，被拍下照片并上傳到社交媒體上而意外走紅。這改變了Alex的生活，也讓他為出名付出了代價。面對網(wǎng)上的批評，Alex并不理會，并希望自己的行為可以幫助引導(dǎo)那些在網(wǎng)上被欺負的青少年?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的存在，在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳的標(biāo)語、照片和視頻中都能感受到。A.profession職業(yè)；B.potential潛能；C.purpose目的；D.presence存在。根據(jù)后文incatchphrases,photosandvideos可知，這些網(wǎng)紅存在于網(wǎng)上流傳的標(biāo)語、照片和視頻中。故選D項。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的存在，在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳的標(biāo)語、照片和視頻中都能感受到。A.float漂?。籅.shake動搖；C.interrupt打斷；D.perform執(zhí)行。此處考查短語floataround表示“廣為流傳”，是固定短語。故選A項。【18題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他們出名是因為成為網(wǎng)紅的獨特運氣。A.regardlessof不管；B.freefrom免于；C.dueto因為；D.apartfrom除……之外。結(jié)合后文theuniqueluckofbecominganInternetcelebrity可知，是在說明他們出名是因為獨特的運氣。故選C項。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一全球現(xiàn)象在美國也很流行，美國高中生也不例外。A.need需要；B.sense感覺；C.exception例外；D.reason理由。結(jié)合上文ThisglobalphenomenonhascertainlycaughtonintheUS可知，網(wǎng)紅現(xiàn)象在美國也很流行，美國高中生也不例外。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Alex是他們的代表之一。A.schoolmates同學(xué)；B.representatives代表；C.settlers居住者；D.citizens市民。網(wǎng)紅現(xiàn)象在美國也很流行，Alex是這些網(wǎng)紅的代表之一。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月前，他還是一個過著正常生活的高中生。A.normal正常的；B.colorful多彩的；C.healthy健康的；D.tough艱難的。分析上下文，Alex成名前只是高中生，所以應(yīng)該是過著正常的生活。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在商店排隊結(jié)賬時，你意識到你的收銀員非常酷。A.board木板；B.notice通知；C.shelf架子；D.checkout結(jié)賬。結(jié)合后文cashier可知是排隊結(jié)賬時，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你意識到你的收銀員非?？?。A.doubted懷疑；B.realized意識到；C.searched搜索；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)后文提及的“Well,that'sexactlywhathappenedtosomeonewhosawAlex”可知，Alex被發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為人們在排隊付錢的時候意識到Alex很酷。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：提到該店的名字，她添加了一條文字說明，寫道：“這是來自Target商店的Alex。”很快，少女們開始在每個社交媒體平臺上分享這張照片。A.added添加；B.copied復(fù)制；C.mixed混合；D.moved移動。結(jié)合后文acaptionnamingthestore,writing,"ThisisAlexfromTarget,"可知女孩為這張照片添加了文字說明。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：提到該店的名字，她添加了一條文字說明，寫道：“這是來自Target商店的Alex?！焙芸欤倥畟冮_始在每個社交媒體平臺上分享這張照片。A.taking帶走；B.editing編輯；C.sharing分享；D.drawing畫。結(jié)合后文thepictureoneverysocialmediaplatform可知少女們在社交媒體上分享這張照片。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他注意到他的結(jié)賬隊伍異常的長時，他才感到奇怪。A.fortunate幸運的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.thrilled激動的；D.upset沮喪的。結(jié)合上文可知Alex一開始不知道自己出名了，是因為店里他的結(jié)賬隊伍異常的長時，他才開始感覺奇怪的。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他注意到他的結(jié)賬隊伍異常的長時，他才感到奇怪。A.slightly輕微地；B.commonly一般地；C.unnecessarily不必要地；D.unusually異常地，特別地。因為Alex在網(wǎng)上出名了，所以來店里看他的人多了，他的結(jié)賬隊伍就異常的長。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Alex生活開始改變。A.change改變；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.improve改善；D.suffer遭受。結(jié)合后文有粉絲想要找到Alex工作的地方，以及Alex收到非常多的信息，可知Alex的生活開始改變了。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)Twitter上，他在頭24小時內(nèi)就獲得了數(shù)千名粉絲，他的新粉絲甚至試圖弄清楚他在哪家Target商店工作。A.remember記住；B.seeto注意；C.figureout解決，弄清楚；D.explain解釋。結(jié)合后文whichTargetstoreheworkedat可知這些粉絲想要弄清楚Alex到底是在哪家Target商店工作。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Alex受到批評和言語攻擊時，他也為名聲付出了代價。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。分析上下文，上文提及Alex走紅后有很多的粉絲，而劃線后卻說他收到了很多的批評，付出了代價。由此可知，此處語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Alex受到批評和言語攻擊時，他也為出名付出了代價。A.price代價，價格；B.note筆記；C.rent租金；D.tax稅收。結(jié)合后文Alex受到批評和言語攻擊，可知Alex為在網(wǎng)上出名付出了代價。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Alex受到批評和言語攻擊時，他也為出名付出了代價。A.attacks攻擊；B.promises承諾；C.agreements同意；D.reminders提醒。根據(jù)上文hereceivedcriticismand可知Alex受到了批評和言語攻擊。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：推特上到處都是批評他長相的帖子。A.rules規(guī)則；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.posts帖子；D.bills賬單。結(jié)合上文提及的Alex飽受批評和言語攻擊可知，推特上到處都是批評他長相的帖子。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Alex試圖不理會那些批評。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.giveoff發(fā)出；C.brushoff撇開，刷去；D.takeoff起飛。結(jié)合后文可知，Alex想去幫助引導(dǎo)那些在網(wǎng)上被欺負的青少年。所以他對那些批評不予理會。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，他想從自己被欺負的日子里吸取教訓(xùn)，幫助引導(dǎo)那些在網(wǎng)上被欺負的青少年。A.attract吸引；B.guide引導(dǎo)；C.follow跟隨；D.consult咨詢。分析上下文，上文提及Alex不理會網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的批評和攻擊，而是希望引導(dǎo)那些在網(wǎng)上被欺負的青少年。故選B項。第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題0.5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示補全下列句子，并在答題卷上寫上完整的單詞。36.Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushoulda_______toherforyourrudeness.37.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoe_______.38.Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,c______adictionary.39.Itiso______thatheknewnothingaboutrepairingcars.40.Het_____herintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.41.Myneighborisase______asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.42.ThenovelistoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.Ihaverunoutof________(耐心).43.Shelleywouldratherreadabookathomethan______(漫步)inthestreet.44.Successinlifedoesn’thappenbya_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimetowhatyouhavesetouttodo.45.ACDwasa___________tothefrontofthemagazinetoencouragepeopletobuyit.【答案】36.apologize37.existence38.consult39.obvious40.tricked41.energetic42.patience43.wander44.accident45.attached【解析】【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：校長要求你為你的粗魯向她道歉。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“道歉”，動詞為apologize，在從句中作謂語，且should后跟動詞原形。故填apologize?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有人知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時候開始存在的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“開始存在”，短語為comeintoexistence。故填existence?！?8題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：當(dāng)對一個詞的意思有疑問時，就查字典。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“查詢”，應(yīng)填consult，且此處主句為祈使句，句首動詞用原形。故填consult。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，他一點兒也不知道怎樣修理小汽車。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“明顯……”句型為Itisobviousthat…，it作形式主語，be動詞后，用形容詞作表語。故填obvious?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他假裝很有錢，騙得她嫁給了他。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“欺騙”，應(yīng)填動詞trick，在句中作謂語，結(jié)合后文hewasrich可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填tricked。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的鄰居像年輕人一樣精力充沛，不喜歡整天坐著無所事事。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“精力充沛的”，應(yīng)填形容詞energetic，在句中作表語。故填energetic?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這部小說太長了，我只看了一半。我已經(jīng)失去耐心了。根據(jù)漢語意思“耐心”以及上文outof，可知短語runoutofpatience“失去耐心”。故填patience?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Shelley寧愿在家看書也不愿在街上閑逛。根據(jù)漢語意思“漫步”可知動詞wander，結(jié)合上文wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填wander?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：生活中的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的。它是把你的時間花在你已經(jīng)開始做的事情上的結(jié)果。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“偶然”，可知短語byaccident。故填accident?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：雜志封面附有一張CD，鼓勵人們購買。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“附有”動詞為attach，且根據(jù)上文ACDwas，可知為一般過去時被動語態(tài)。故填attached。第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意補全句子。46.