黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷2

哈三中20242025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二學(xué)年期中考試英語試卷（考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分）注意事項:本試卷分第一部分（聽力）,第二部分（閱讀理解）,第三部分（完型填空）,第四部分（選擇填空）,第五部分（單句語法填空）,第六部分（寫作）。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),每小題1.5分,滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中給出的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablytake?A.Spanish.B.Photography.C.Art.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.4.WhowillbethenextCFO?A.Mr.Matthew.B.Mr.King.C.Mr.Jackson.5.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atdawn.B.Atdusk.C.Atmidnight.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogoonvacation.B.Howtochooseabirthdaygift.C.Whattowearforajobinterview.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Toexperiencesomethingnew.B.Togetahighposition.C.Toearnmoremoney.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Businesspartners.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A.Organizeameeting.B.Cancelanevent.C.Attendaconference.10.Wherecanthewomangetthespecialform?A.FromtheHRoffice.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhermanager.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesBruceaskforanothercopyofpaper?A.Thedeliverywasdelayed.B.Hisnewspaperwasdamaged.C.Hecouldn'tfindthenewspaper.12.WheredoesBrucewanthisnewspapertobeput?A.Inhisyard.B.Inhismailbox.C.Inhishallway.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.VisitBruce'splace.B.Sendanapologyletter.C.Callthedeliveryperson.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14Whatcausesthegirltohavetroublemakingfriends?A.Unpopularitywithotherkids.B.Differenceininterests.C.Lackofsocialskills.15Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfamily?A.Theyenjoyaquietlife.B.Theypreferasociallifestyle.C.Herparentsarestrictwithher.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherlifestyle?A.fortable.B.Upset.C.Lonely.17.Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A.Thosewhoareeasygoing.B.Thosewhoarehardworking.C.Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shemadealotofrecords.B.Shehadavariedtasteinmusic.C.Sheonceworkedinthefieldofmusic.19.Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Dancemusic.20.Whohasthebiggestinfluenceonthespeakerinmusic?A.Hermom.B.Hersister.C.Herschoolmate.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyoudecidetoseethenorthernlights,considerheadingtoCanada,wheretheyfillthesky300daysayearincertainregions.YukonWithitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntobineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.ChurchillHometowolves,foxes,whales,mooseandsnowyowls,Churchilliswellknownforitsarcticwildlife.Italsoseesanaverageof300nightsofnorthernlightactivityeveryyear.Withoveraweekinthewild,there’sagoodchanceyou’llspotthelights.NunavikNunavikisQuebec’snorthernmostregionandoneoffourareasinCanada.Itishometothecountry’sInuitpeople.Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFortChimo,a19thcenturyfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.Underinkyskies,theguideoffersInuitinsightsintothemeaningofthelight.JasperLocatedintheRockyMountains,Jasperishometotheworld’ssecondlargestdarkskypreserve,makingitoneofthebest—andmostconvenient—placestocatchnorthernlightsthroughouttheyear.AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttobineoutdooractivitieswithlightshowsinYukon?A.Inlatespring. B.Inearlysummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WherecantouristshavearelativelyindepthexperienceofInuitculture?A.InYukon. B.InNunavik. C.InJasper. D.InChurchill.3.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoJasperinOctober?A.Therarestshowoflights. B.Interactionswiththelocals.C.Thediversityofwildlife. D.Thechancetomeetprofessionals.BIstillrememberwhentheteacherinnurseryschoolasked,“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”crayons(蠟筆)dancedacrosssheetsofpapertoillustrateourdreamoccupations.OurdrawingswerehunginthehallwayforourparentstoseeatBacktoSchoolNight.Irememberlookingdownthelineandseeingpicturesofballerinas(芭蕾舞女)dancing,firefightersputtingoutafire,andastronautsleapingacrossthemoon—careersthatwereseenastypicaldreamsoffiveyearolds.Mypictureshowedastickfigurewithbrownhairholdingacarton(紙板箱)oforangejuiceoveralargerectanglethatwassupposedtobeacounter.Underneathwasmybarelydistincthandwriting:“WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkattheMarketBasketbecauseitwouldbefuntoswipeorangejuiceacrossthescanner.”Tothisdaymyparentswon’tletmeforgetthatoutofeverythingIcouldhavedesiretobe,myfiveyearoldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowuparemon.Yetwearenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytoetrue.However,whenwebeeteens,weareaskedtheverysamequestiontwiceasoften.Thedifferenceis,nowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence.Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethatgoal.Notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhighschool,Icannotanswerconvincingly.ButIdon’tconsiderthatabadthing.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwanttospendmytimedoingatage40?WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,Idefinitelydon’tseemyselfworkingattheMarketBasket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutchoosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings.Butalwaysremember,ifyou’renothappy,you’renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenshewasinkindergarten?A.Adancer. B.Afirefighter.C.Anastronaut. D.Acashierinagrocerystore.5.Howdoteenagerstypicallyrespondwhenaskedwhattheywanttobeinthepassage?A.Theyaresureaboutwhattheywanttobe.B.Theybeemoreconfidentabouttheirabilities.C.Theymightnotbeabletogiveaconvincinganswer.D.Theyareexpectednottohavethekindofideaschildrenhave.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Neverstopenjoyinghappiness.B.Weshouldsticktowhatwesetouttodo.CEveryonedeservestobehappyintheend.D.We’llbehappyaslongaswemakeonlyafewmistakes.7.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Totellanunusualchildhoodstory.B.Toexplainhowtoachievehappiness.C.Todrawattentiontochildhooddreams.D.Tosharethoughtsaboutcareersandhappiness.CTOGOOGLEisnowinbroadusageasaverbforgettinginformationfromtheinternet.Ifthetechgianthasitsway,“IGoogled”willbeeastandardreplytothequestion,“Howdidyougethere?”O(jiān)nMay28thGooglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittobeasmonontheroadasonputerscreens.Peoplehavedreamedaboutdriverlessmotoringsinceatleastthe1930s,butonlyinrecentyearshavecarmakerssuchasMercedesBenzandVolvogiventhemattermorethought,equippingtestcarswiththesensorsandplicatedsoftwarerequiredtopassthroughbusyroads.Googlehasmaderapidprogressbydesigningadriverlesscarfromthegroundup.ButbringingautonomousmotoringtotheworldisprovingharderthanGooglehadimagined.Itoncepromiseditby2017.Nowitdoesnotseeproductionmodelsingoutbefore2020.Thetechnologyisfaradvanced,butitstillneedstobemadesmallerandcheaper.Google’scurrenttestcarsaresaidtobefilledwithequipmentworth$80,000.Google’slatesteffortsmayhaveasmuchtodowithconvincingthepublicandlawmakersasimprovingthetechnology.Thefirmstressesthatputersaremorelikelythanhumanstoavoidaccidents.Thecarswillhaveatopspeedofjust25mphandafrontendmadeofsoftfoam(泡沫)toprotectcarelesspedestrians.Thebenefitscouldindeedbehuge.Drivingtimecouldbegivenovertoworking,sleepingorbrowsingtheweb.However,theissueofliability(問責(zé))intheeventofadriverlesscarcrashinghasyettoberesolved.Turningcarsintoproductsmaynotbegoodnewsfortraditionalcarmakers.ButchangingtheconceptofdrivingintoservicefitswellwithGoogle’splanstobeeasbiginhardwareasinsoftware.Andunlikecarfirms,whichtalkvaguelyofbeing“mobilityproviders”,Googlehasalotofmoneytomakethisarealityandnoworriesaboutdisturbingitscurrentbusiness.Googleadmitsitstillhas“l(fā)otsofworktodo”.ButonedayGooglingtotheshopsmaybeamonactivity.8.What’sGoogle’snextgoal?A.Tobeeatechgiantinputer. B.Togetautonomouscarsontheroad.C.Tocutdownthecostofmakingcars. D.TobeatMercedesBenzandVolvo.9.WhatbenefitsdoGoogle’sdriverlesscarshave?A.Allkindsofaccidentscanbeavoided.B.Theycanprotectdriversfromsevereinjury.C.Driverscanbeotherwiseengagedontheroad.D.There’snoproblemwithwhotoblameforacrash.10.WhatdifficultyisGooglefacedwithatpresent?A.Technology. B.petition. C.Finance. D.Promotion.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Google—thetechgiant B.Google’sCarsTradeCAutonomousVehicleAdventure D.Google’sDriverlessCars’JourneyDBeingmorecreativeissomethingthatmostofuswouldpreferbutsupposethereishardlyanythingwecandoabout.PsychologyprofessorK.AndersEricssonclaimsthatwithenoughpractice,anyofuscanbeeexperts.However,heisquicktoaddthatthisrequiresaspecifickindofpracticethatEricssoncalls“deliberatepractice”.Thatis,pushingbeyondone’sfortzoneandsettinggoalsthatareaboveone’scurrentlevelofperformance.Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn’tbelievethelimitstobereal.Ericssonhaslookedprimarilyatartisticandathleticskills,butcanthesefindingsapplytocreativity?Mostexpertsagreethatevenifmostpeoplecannothopetobeecreativegeniuses,theycanlearntobeemorecreativethroughpractice.Psychologistsclaimthatthereareactuallytwolevelsofcreativity,whichtheyrefertoas“BigC”and“smallc”.BigCcreativityappliestobreakthroughideas,onesthatmaychangethecourseofafieldorevenhistory.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.Similarthinkinginvolvesexaminingallthefactsandarrivingatasinglesolution.Incontrast,differentthinkinginvolvesingupwithmanypossiblesolutions.Whatmostpeoplethinkofascreativitygenerallyinvolvesdifferentthinkingandcanbetaught,practisedandlearnt.Evenwithpractice,differentthinkingalonecannotmakeonecreative,however.ScottBarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareonepersonalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshavebeenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantrytoemulatethem.Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsisfortable.Movingoutofourfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandstandingconflictideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowillturnanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.12.WhydoesEricssonthinkhecan’tfindthelimits?A.Becauseagoalcanbeambitious. B.Becausepracticemakesperfect.C.Becauseeachonecansucceed. D.Becausenorestrictionsexist.13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof‘smallc’?A.Settlinginouterspace. B.Buildingaplasticdoghouse.C.Developingrobotstotendtotheold. D.Discoveringmedicinetosavelives.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Copy. B.Limit. C.Justify. D.Assess.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges. B.Wecanlearntobemorecreative.C.It’sbettertotakedeliberatepractice. D.Mostcanbeecreativegeniuses.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Thelatestassessmentsofthehealtheffectsofcoffeeandcaffeine(咖啡因),itsmainactiveingredient,arefortingindeed.___16___TheyincludeParkinson’sdisease,heartdisease,depressionandallsortsofcancers.___17___Theyshowedconsumingfourorfiveeightouncecupsofcoffeeadayhasbeenassociatedwithreduceddeathrates.Inastudyofmorethan200,000participantsfollowedforupto30years,thosewhodrankthreetofivecupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutcaffeine,were15percentlesslikelytodieearlyfromallcausesthanthepeoplewhoavoidedcoffee.Perhapsmostdramaticwasa50percentreductionintheriskofsuicideamongbothmenandwomenwhoweremoderatecoffeedrinkers,perhapsbyboostingproductionofbrainchemicals.___18___AreportwaspublishedlastsummerbyaresearchteamattheHarvardHoolofPublicHealth.Itconcludedthatalthoughcurrentevidencemaynotguaranteeremendingcoffeeorcaffeinetopreventdisease,formostpeopledrinkingcoffeeinmoderation“canbepartofahealthylifestyle.”___19___Inthepast,therewereoccasionalwarningsaboutcoffeebeingahealthrisk.Overtheyears,coffee’sbeenconsideredacauseofconditionssuchasheartdisease,stroke,andprematuredeath.Actually,theseconcernsmayhavebeenunfoundedandexaggerated.___20___However,despitevariousconcernsthathaveturnedupovertheyears,coffeeisremarkablysafeandhasanumberofimportantpotentialbenefits.A.Itisconsideredasahealthrisk.B.However,itwasn’talwaysthisway.C.Theyhavetheeffectsofantidepression.D.Theyhavegiventhepublicaveryabnormalview.E.Therefore,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindings.F.Infact,therearemanystudiesconductedthroughouttheworld.G.Theirconsumptionhasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdiseases.第三部分:完型填空（共15個小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,becauseIdidn’thaveacar,mydaughter,Sarah,hadbeendrivingmeeverywhere.At60,Icouldn’tgetusedto___21___onanyoneelse.Idesiredfor___22___.Oneday,Sarahdrovemetoalocalseniorcitizencenter,whereI___23___aflyer,advertisingthetaxiservice.Asanurse,Ihadspentmuchtimelookingaftermypatients,andIhadalso___24___mydaughter.WhenIretired,Ifeltmylifewas___25___.I’dhopedworkingasa___26___inthiscenterwouldhelpmefindmyvalue.However,nothavingacar,Ifeltitwouldbea___27___.Ifthetaxicouldserveme,Iwouldgetridoftheworry.ThenIdialedthenumber.Butthecallwasreceivedbyanansweringmachine.SoI___28___amessage.Thatwasreallyaletdown.Disappointed,Iwentbackhome.Suddenly,thephonerang.“ThisisJenny.Youhavethewrongnumber.I’mnottheheadofthetaxiservicecenter”.Myheart___29___asIwasstillstuck.“I’msorrytohavebotheredyou,”Isaid,tryingto______30______.“Iwasjusttryingtofindaride.”Shesaid______31______,“Icandoit”.Icouldfeelherfirmtone.ButI______32______.CouldItake______33______fromstrangers?Buteventually,Ipersuadedmyselftoacceptherkindness.Thenextday,IsawJenny______34______atthedoor.TakingJenny’scarwaslikedrivingwithanoldfriend,andwe______35______ouracquaintance.Later,InolongerdependedonSarah’scar.JennyandIhadourownlife,andweoftendidgoodwithoutgettingpaidtogether.21.A.acting B.looking C.counting D.blaming22.A.independence B.responsibility C.curiosity D.assistance23.A.advertised B.encountered C.designed D.rejected24.A.attendedto B.turnedto C.objectedto D.plainedto25.A.recognizable B.priceless C.unpredictable D.worthless26.A.sponsor B.instructor C.volunteer D.leader27.A.barrier B.chance C.lesson D.mistake28.A.manded B.left C.booked D.remended29.A.lifted B.relaxed C.stopped D.sank30.A.congratulate B.inquire C.apologize D.entertain31.A.definitely B.mysteriously C.ridiculously D.awkwardly32.A.continued B.agreed C.hesitated D.exploded33.A.orders B.favors C.measures D.invitations34.A.driveaway B.stepback C.takeoff D.pullup35.A.cherished B.admired C.overlooked D.dropped第四部分:選擇填空（共10個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）36.TheconstructionoflargedamshashadaworseimpactonSiberia’salready___________ecologicalbalance.A.abstract B.distinct C.primitive D.delicate37.Asignofaliaristhathiseyesarealways__________,that’stosay,hedoesn’tdaretolookintoyoureyes.A.disagreeing B.wonderingC.reflecting D.wandering38.Onaccountoffrequenthumanactivities,theecosystemoftheancientwoodlandsis___________.A.atleisure B.inprogress C.underthreat D.beyondquestion39.TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,___________farreachingchangesinallaspectsofourlives.A.answeringfor B.bringingabout C.settingup D.turningdown40.The___________inrenewableenergytechnologieshaspavedthewayforamoresustainablefuture,reducingourdependenceonfossilfuels.A.animation B.innovation C.qualification D.emission41.Inthelargecity,___________theshabbylittlecottageintheoutskirts,theskyscrapersintheheartofdowntownlookmoreluxurious.A.inmonwith B.incontrastto C.inagreementwith D.inrelationto42.Thescientisttooka___________ofthesoiltoanalyzeittodeterminethepresenceofvariousmineralsandelementswithinthesoil.A.proof B.theory C.trend D.sample43.Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumhasbeen___________increasingsincethenewexhibitionwaslaunched.A.gently B.vividly C.steadily D.profoundly44.Withthefinalapprovalinplaceandalltheresourcesgathered,it’stimeto___________thewheelsoftheplan___________.A.bring,tolife B.keep,inmind C.set,inmotion D.put,touse45.Studentsareexpectedto__________whattheyhavelearntinclasstotheirdailylife,cultivatingtheirskillsandabilities.A.adjust B.owe C.present D.apply第五部分:單句語法填空（共10個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46.Icouldseeafaintlightin___________distance,asiftherewasasmallvillagehiddenthere.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)47.Bythetimewearrivedatthelecturehall,allthegoodseats___________(take).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Havingbeenfired,Williamwasina___________(disturb)stateofmind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.NotuntilIfinishedreadingthebook___________Itrulyunderstandtheauthor’sintention.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)50.Thenumberofstaffhasbeen___________declinefrom21,000to11,000since1998.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)51.Itwasthecarelessdriverwhowas___________(blame)fortheaccident,whichclaimedthelivesofthreepeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.George___________(work)onthisprojectnonstopforweeksandhasn’tfinishedityet.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Withthecolorsblendingtogethersmoothly,the___________(pose)ofthepaintingisveryharmonious.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Thebook,whichwaswrittenwithextraordinarydepthandinsight,receivedhighly___________(favor)reviews.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55.Thepanyhas___________(massive)expandeditsbusinessinrecentyears,openingbranchesinmultiplecountries.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第六部分:寫作（滿分25分）56.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Mondaystartedoutwell.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformymathtestlaterthatmorning.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.Ileftmyhouseandtenminuteslater,Isatwith