2025年濟(jì)南幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年濟(jì)南幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。"

2、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.(1分)A、

improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB、

come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC、

develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD、

arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、Halfofthework（）intwodays.(1分)A、willfinishB、willbefinishedC、havebeenfinishedD、hasbeenfinished正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“兩天后將會(huì)完成一半的工作。”根據(jù)intwodays可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，主語Halfofthework是動(dòng)詞finish的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

4、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.

(1分)A、valueB、costC、pleasureD、opinion正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心短語/詞匯:cost:花費(fèi)。翻譯:目前，越來越多的同一個(gè)公司的人乘一輛車去工作，分擔(dān)消耗來減少空氣污染。A項(xiàng)意為價(jià)值;B項(xiàng)意為消耗，花費(fèi);C項(xiàng)意為快樂;D項(xiàng)意為意見。根據(jù)句意指分擔(dān)消耗，選B

5、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.

(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-凱特作為志愿者做什么？-她幫助清理城市公園。cheerup振作；makeup組成；takeup占用；cleanup清理;清掃;把…弄干凈

6、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、isC、beD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)牛奶、一個(gè)蘋果和兩個(gè)梨?！眛herebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后第一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。alittlemilk為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

7、Therewillbeafamouswritercomingtogiveusatalk.Areyoucoming?-____It’sagoodopportunityIshouldn’tmiss.

(1分)A、Noproblem!B、Whybother?C、Whyme?D、That’sforsure.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：-將有一位著名作家來給我們作報(bào)告。你要來嗎?-那是肯定的。這是我不該錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。ANoproblem!沒問題；BWhybother?何苦？CWhyme?為什么是我？DThat’sforsure.那是肯定的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。

8、Theswimmingpoolwillnotbeopenuntilnineo'clockbecausethey________thewater．Sowehavetowaitoutsidetheswimmingpool．

(1分)A、havechangedB、changeC、arechangingD、hadchanged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析從willnotbeopen可以知道是以現(xiàn)在為立足點(diǎn)來考慮，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在“在換水”，作為“游泳池要到九點(diǎn)鐘才對(duì)外開放”的理由是合理的。

9、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我聽說你每天早上在學(xué)校跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)?！獙?duì)的，我們不得不去，它（跑步）是我們班的規(guī)矩之一?？疾槊~辨析。messages信息；rules規(guī)則，規(guī)矩；problems問題；persons人。根據(jù)回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此處是“跑步是我們班的一個(gè)規(guī)矩，我們不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意為“規(guī)矩之一”。故選B。

10、About40（）ofthepopulationofthissmalltown（）miners.(1分)A、percents;areB、percent;areC、percents;isD、percent;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、--Haveyoutriedthepizza?--Yes,It_________delicious.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、feelsD、sounds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——你嘗過比薩了嗎?——是的。它嘗起來很美味?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。looks看起來﹔tastes嘗起來;feels感覺;sounds聽起來。由“triedthepizza”可知，是吃過比薩了，所以是嘗起來很好吃，故選B。

12、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這位藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力，他能用沙子畫出不同的變化的沙畫。”根據(jù)“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推斷出這位藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該是creative,意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”。故選C。

13、Thesteelbridgeis100,000tons.Themodelbridgeisonlyabout1.5tons.Soitis（）thesteelbridge(1分)A、asheavyasB、notsoheavyasC、heavierthanD、asheavieras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“這座鐵橋10萬噸，那座模型橋只有1.5噸，所以它沒有鐵橋重?！庇删湟饪芍Ｐ蜆驔]有鐵橋重，所以此處可用形容詞原級(jí)比較的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，即“notso/as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”。故選B。

14、—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends—Onlyonceaweek.

(1分)A、HowlongB、HowmuchC、HowsoonD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次。

考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久，多長；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。

15、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第15空填（）。(1分)A、frustrationB、difficultyC、dangerD、fear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。frustration意為“挫折”;difficulty意為“困難”;danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”;fear意為“恐懼”。根據(jù)上文的“Firesarebreakingout.”可知，此時(shí)處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選C。

16、Chinapromisesto（）ParisAgreementonclimatechange.(1分)A、stickintoB、stickontoC、sticktoD、stickin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“中國承諾遵守巴黎氣候變化協(xié)議。”stickto意為“堅(jiān)持；固守”。根據(jù)ParisAgreement可知，協(xié)議是用來遵守的。故選C.

17、They_______himtodroptheplan,buthewasdeterminedtocarryitthroughtotheend(1分)A、urgedB、persuadedC、encouragedD、suggested正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

動(dòng)詞辨析。Urge催促，強(qiáng)烈要求；persuade勸說，勸某人不要做某事；encourage鼓勵(lì)，慫恿，支持；suggest提議，使人想起。句意：他們強(qiáng)烈要求他取消這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是他決定把這個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行到底。Urge語氣最強(qiáng)，聯(lián)系句意可知選A最符合題意。

18、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第17空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、partC、soulD、head正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;part意為“部分”;soul意為“靈魂；心靈”;head意為“頭”。從however判斷，此處指與前面所提到的物質(zhì)追求是相反的，而且由and也可斷定此空和spirit是同類名詞。故選C。

19、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit．

(1分)A、so；thatB、such；thatC、too；toD、enough；to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是""如此…以至于…""，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意""它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜歡它""可知，修飾wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enoughto足夠做某事，選項(xiàng)CD不符合語法，也語意不通．故選：A。

20、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.

(1分)A、pickupB、thinkofC、comeupD、fillin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他太老了，想不起那本書的名字了。pickup撿起；thinkof想起；comeup想出，fillin填充．點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語，在熟知?jiǎng)釉~短語固定表達(dá)和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案

21、—DoyouplantogotoLisa’spartytomorrow?—Yes,ifI________.

(1分)A、aminvitedB、wasinvitedC、inviteD、aminviting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！愦蛩忝魈烊愃_的聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，如果我被邀請(qǐng)的話。根據(jù)問句中tomorrow可知，問句詢問的是將來的事，答語為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且主語I與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句式為主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，I與am連用，invite意為邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞詞性，過去分詞為invited，故空格處應(yīng)用aminvited。故選A項(xiàng)。

22、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、could正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、Dad（）theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)A、isleaveforB、leavesforC、isleavingforD、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為：“爸爸在兩周后將出發(fā)去美國?！备鶕?jù)intwoweeks可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。英語中，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如：go,come,start,leave等通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的含義。故選C。

24、LastSundayImet（）inthesupermarket.(1分)A、afriendofJimB、afriendofJimsC、afriendofJims’D、afriendofJim's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞的雙重所有格。句意為：“上周日我在超市遇見了Jim的一個(gè)朋友。”雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)為“名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”。故選D。

25、Hewillgetajobmoreeasily________hemakeshiscomputerskillsbetter.

(1分)A、ifB、beforeC、whileD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果他能提高計(jì)算機(jī)技能，他會(huì)更容易找到一份工作。Aif如果；Bbefore之前；Cwhile當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Dthough盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，提高計(jì)算機(jī)技能是更容易找到工作的條件，故用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故此題選A。

26、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、

the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB、

Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C、

the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD、

the19thcentury's

science

and

technology正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.

(1分)A、Yes,itisB、No,itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析上一句是夸獎(jiǎng)的話，你的畫很漂亮，所以下一句應(yīng)該感謝

28、YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.Youdid?Ihearhe____forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正確答案選項(xiàng)