2025年福建水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年福建水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly（）hourafterdinner.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“他經(jīng)常晚飯后在電視上看將近一個(gè)小時(shí)的新聞?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個(gè)小時(shí)”表泛指，且hour以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

2、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第15空填（）。(1分)A、andB、forC、SoD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“并且”;for意為“為了”;so意為“因此”;but意為“但是”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

3、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，如果你在學(xué)校沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，想一下還剩多少，這樣就可以計(jì)劃一下你的時(shí)間，所以可推斷budget意為“計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃”,同plan。故選A。

4、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：政府計(jì)劃為中國(guó)西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，應(yīng)是為中國(guó)西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。

5、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ev(e)nt(1分)A、s(e)ctionB、d(e)liverC、r(e)pairD、d(e)velop正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析event[??vent]section[?sek?n]發(fā)音相同，其他選項(xiàng)e發(fā)??音。

6、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、WhataboutsomethingtoeatC、HowdoyoulikethisD、CanIhelpyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—有什么能幫您的嗎?是的。我想要半公斤肉?！盬ouldyoulikesomemeatorfish?意為“你想要肉還是魚”;Whataboutsomethingtoeat意為“吃點(diǎn)什么呢”;Howdoyoulikethis意為“你覺得這個(gè)怎么樣”;Canlhelpyou意為“有什么能幫您的嗎”。根據(jù)“I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”可知是在購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物時(shí)，售貨員一般會(huì)說“有什么能幫您的嗎?”。故選D。

7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）heal(th)y(1分)A、too(th)B、wi(th)outC、clo(th)esD、wea(th)er正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音y不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、onlyB、easyC、worryD、fly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、Isittrue_____therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

(1分)A、whenB、thatwhenC、wheneverD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。本題中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中，有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)大雨停止的時(shí)候，這里還會(huì)和夏天一樣熱，這是真的嗎？故B正確。

10、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.(1分)A、setoffB、triedoutC、ranawayD、cameround正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“上周他們騎自行車去艾爾斯山進(jìn)行為期四天的旅行?！眘etoff意為“動(dòng)身；出發(fā)”,最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、w(or)mB、sh(ir)tC、rep(or)tD、b(ir)th正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析——我以前真的很害羞，現(xiàn)在我敢當(dāng)眾唱歌了．——多么勇敢的女孩！我相信有一天你會(huì)成為明星．在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞／副詞，根據(jù)bravegirl可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）!brave以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a.故選：D

13、Hehas（）greatdealofinterestin（）English.(1分)A、a;anB、the;theC、a;/D、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.(1分)A、beB、areC、isD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這里有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉?！北揪涫堑寡b句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。anapple是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

16、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第9空填（）。(1分)A、addedB、thoughtC、declaredD、assumed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。added意為“補(bǔ)充說”;thought意為“認(rèn)為”;declared意為“闡明”;assumed意為“假定"。由語(yǔ)境可知，那些人說完后，蘇格拉底又接著說，所以是補(bǔ)充說。故選A。

17、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.

(1分)A、doB、takeC、giveD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？我的行李太重了。A、do做；B、take拿走；C、give給；D、bring帶來(lái)。dosb.afavor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。故選A。

18、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.(1分)A、pickB、arepickingC、willpickD、werepicking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“Susan和Lily昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘西紅柿和其他蔬菜?！备鶕?jù)thistimeyesterday可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)SusanandLily為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。

19、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.

(1分)A、doctorB、actorC、scientistD、writer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析老舍是《茶館》的作者

20、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第4空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、boatC、bridgeD、school正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房屋”;boat意為“船”;bridge意為“橋”;school意為“學(xué)?！?。根據(jù)下文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可知，蘇格拉底讓他們?cè)斓氖且凰倚〈?。故選B。

21、Hegotup（）yesterdaymorning.(1分)A、latelyB、lateC、latestD、latter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意為：“他昨天早上起床晚了?！眑ate可以為形容詞也可以為副詞，意為“晚的(地);遲的(地)”,在句中作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞gotup。故選B。

22、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat_.(1分)A、

card

collecting

is

popular

among

young

peopleB、

French

and

Japanese

cards

are

the

most

valuableC、

people

can

make

money

out

of

card

collectingD、

card

collectors

magazines

are

very

useful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)選（）(1分)A、strict

B、tense

C、tight

D、heavy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

24、Neverputoff_____tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這是賓語(yǔ)從句，翻譯成中文是：不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。A：直到…才，前面經(jīng)常和否定詞連用，選項(xiàng)B：在……之前，選項(xiàng)C：當(dāng)……時(shí)候，選項(xiàng)D：作為，點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵

25、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、—Isthishat________?

—No,theredoneis________.

(1分)A、Lucy's;herB、Lucy;herC、Lucy's;hersD、Lucy;hers'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——這頂帽子是露西的嗎？——不是，紅色的是她的?？疾樗懈窈痛~用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucy's露西的，-'s所有格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。問句中空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用-'s所有格表示所有關(guān)系，即露西的帽子；答語(yǔ)空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers代指herhat。故選C。

27、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、—Idon’tliketheawfulpictures．—NeitherdoI．Theawfulpicturesmakeme________．

(1分)A、happyB、happilyC、sadD、sadly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析makesb.+adj（形容詞）：使某人如何。根據(jù)句意，——我不喜歡這幅畫?！乙彩?，這幅畫使我難過。故選C。

29、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、homework

B、exercise

C、housework

D、study正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、Teenagers（）tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.(1分)A、shouldeducateB、shouldbeeducatedC、shouldn'tbeeducatedD、notshouldeducate正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“青少年應(yīng)該接受教育，從小就照顧自己?！敝髡Z(yǔ)Teenagers是動(dòng)詞educate的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即shouldbedone;should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知本句表達(dá)的是肯定意義。故選B。

31、WhenIwas