2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅦWriting-數(shù)據(jù)性調(diào)查報(bào)告教師用書教案牛津譯林版必修2

PAGE1-Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅦWriting——數(shù)據(jù)性調(diào)查報(bào)告eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)性調(diào)查報(bào)告屬于圖表類作文的一種。圖表類作文寫作一般分三大步：第一步，開宗明義地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題；其次步，分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢，然后描寫；第三步，歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論。(有時第三步可省略)二、留意事項(xiàng)詳細(xì)操作時應(yīng)留意：1．首先應(yīng)細(xì)致探討題目以及提示信息，認(rèn)清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的改變趨勢和走向，抓住其主要特點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵信息，然后依據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。2．列出各段主題句?？忌梢砸罁?jù)所給提綱或已知信息列出每段的主題句，為全文的綻開做好鋪墊。3．圍繞主題句完成段落的綻開。盡量做到主題明確、條理清楚、文字簡練。4．圖表作文一般采納的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，但假如圖表中給出了詳細(xì)時間參照，考生則應(yīng)對時態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．開頭常用句式①Asisshownbythegraph/inthetablethat...②Aswecanseeclearlyfromthechartabove...(概述圖表)③Theresultsofthesurveyseemtosuggestthat...(得出結(jié)論)2．主體部分常用句式①Comparedwith...②Thereis(was)arapidrisein...③Thechanges...canbeexplainedforseveralreasons.④Itisreportedthat85%of...⑤...arealsothereasonwhythenumberisincreasingsofast.⑥Fromtheincreasednumberwecangetthat...3．結(jié)尾常用句式①Inconclusion/Toconclude/Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...②Inmyopinion/Personally，I...③Itseemsclearthat/It'sclearfromthechartthat...eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務(wù)])看到一位老人跌倒在身邊，你扶還是不扶？如今這個問題讓不少人糾結(jié)不已，某報(bào)社對此特地就“你是否會第一時間義不容辭地去扶摔倒的老人？”進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果如圖所示。請你寫一篇文章向該報(bào)社的海外版投稿，描述這一調(diào)查結(jié)果。要求：1．簡潔描述該圖反映的問題；2．分析緣由；3．發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。留意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Anoldmanhasfalleninthestreet，justseveralstepsaway，wouldyouhelphimorjustpassby？Thissimplequestionhasbecomeadilemmaformanypeople.eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁調(diào)查報(bào)告時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時主題老人跌倒，扶還是不扶人稱第三人稱和第一人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分，引入：指出現(xiàn)象并提出問題。其次部分，闡述：1.簡潔描述圖表反映的問題。2.分析產(chǎn)生的緣由。第三部分，觀點(diǎn)：發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，提出解決措施。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1．conduct 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行2．participant 參加者3．withouthesitation 堅(jiān)決果斷地4．bycontrast 對比5．definite 明確的，確定的6．beaccusedof 被控告7．knockover 撞倒8．pretend 假裝9．blackmail 敲詐10．insurance 保險(xiǎn)Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法(一)完成句子1．依據(jù)一份報(bào)紙的調(diào)查，僅僅有百分之六的參加者情愿立刻去幫助。(bewillingto)Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyanewspaper，only6%oftheparticipantsarewillingtohelpimmediately.2．關(guān)于緣由，大多數(shù)人擔(dān)憂假如他們?nèi)椭先耍锌赡軙豢馗孀驳沽怂?asfor；that賓語從句)Asforthereasons，mostworrythatiftheygotohelptheoldman，theymaybeaccusedofhavingknockedoverhim.3．有一些人也擔(dān)憂老人會假裝摔倒。(pretendtohavedone)Somearealsoconcernedthattheoldmanmaypretendtohavefallendown．4．一些老人選擇去敲詐幫助他們的人是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有健康保險(xiǎn)來支付他們的治療。(because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句)Someelderlypeoplechoosetoblackmailtheirhelpersbecausetheydon'thavehealthinsurancetocovertheirtreatment．5．假如政府改善這種狀況，我信任沒有人會冒生命危急去假裝摔倒。(if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)Ifthegovernmentcanimprovethissituation，Ibelievenoonewillrisktheirlifetopretendtofall．(二)句式升級6．用短語withouthesitation改寫句1Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyanewspaper，only6%oftheparticipantsarewillingtohelpwithouthesitation.7．用thereisapossibilitythat...句型改寫句2Asforthereasons，mostworrythatiftheygotohelptheoldman，there'sapossibilitythattheymaybeaccusedofhavingknockedoverhim.8．用Thereasonwhy...isthat...句型改寫句4Thereasonwhysomeelderlypeoplechoosetoblackmailtheirhelpersisthattheydon'thavehealthinsurancetocovertheirtreatment.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])Anoldmanhasfalleninthestreet，justseveralstepsaway，wouldyouhelphimorjustpassby？Thissimplequestionhasbecomeadilemmaformanypeople.【參考范文】Anoldmanhasfalleninthestreet，justseveralstepsaway，wouldyouhelphimorjustpassby？Thissimplequestionhasbecomeadilemmaformanypeople．Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyanewspaper，only6%oftheparticipantsarewillingtohelpwithouthesitation.Bycontrast，24%admitthattheywillnotdoso.Andtherestdon'thaveadefiniteanswer.Asforthereasons，tobeginwith，mostworrythatiftheygotohelptheoldman，thereisapossibilitythattheymaybeaccusedofhavingknockedoverhim.Second，somearealsoconcernedthattheoldmanmaypretendtohavefalle