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PAGE3-課時作業(yè)(十六)Module4SectionⅣGrammar——時間狀語從句和省略句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.________momenthethoughtofhislostson,heburstintotears.2.Thoughithasbeenoneyear________hecametothecity,heknowseverystreetherelikethebackofhishand.3.________peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon'thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings.4.When________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.5.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,________possible,I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Antarctica(南極洲)'smeltingice,whichhascausedglobalsealevelstorisebyatleast13.8millimetersoverthepast40years,wasthoughttoprimarilycomefromtheunstableWestAntarcticIceSheet(WAIS).Now,scientistshavefoundthattheEastAntarcticIceSheet(EAIS)—consideredlargelyunaffectedbyclimatechange—mayalsobemeltingatanunexpectedlyrapidspeed.TheWAIS,whosebaseisbelowsealevel,haslongbeenconsideredthemostlikelytobreakdown.Besidesgravity,adeepcurrentofwarmwaterslipsbeneaththesheet,meltingitfrombelowuntilitbecomesafloatingshelfatriskofbreakingaway.Incontrast,extremecoldandabasemostlyabovesealevelarethoughttokeeptheEAISrelativelysafefromwarmwaters.Butasgreenhousegaseswarmmuchoftheplanet,drivingstrongerpolarwinds,somescientiststhinkwarmwatercarriedbyacircularcurrentwillstarttoinvadeEastAntarctica'sonceunassailableice.Acooperationofmorethan60scientistslastyear,publishedinNature,estimatedthattheEAISactuallyaddedabout5billiontonsoficeeachyearfrom1992to2024.EricRignotoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,andcolleaguescombined40yearsofsatelliteimageryandclimatemodelingandfoundthatoverallAntarcticanowsendssixtimesmoreiceintotheseaeachyearthanitdidin1979,withthemajoritycomingfromWestAntarctica.ButEastAntarcticawasresponsibleformorethan30%ofAntarctica'scontributiontothe13.8-millimetersealevelriseoverthepast40years.“Themorewelookatthissystemthemorewerealizethisisfragile,”Rignotsays.“Oncetheseglaciersbecomeunstablethereisnoredbuttontopresstostopit.”RignothopesthestudybringsgreaterattentiontoapartofAntarcticathathastraditionallybeenunderstudied.HelenFricker,aglaciologist(冰川學(xué)家)inCalifornia,agrees.“WeneedtomonitortheentireAntarcticaandwejustcan'tdothatwithoutinternationalcooperation.”1.Whatisthenewfindingofscientists?A.TheeastAntarcticaislosingiceatanincreasingrate.B.ThewestAntarcticaismeltingsixtimesfasterthanin1979.C.5billiontonsoficeisaddedtoAntarcticaeachyear.D.Thesealevelhasrisenby13.8mmoverthepast40years.2.WhichfactorleadstotheEAIS'smeltingfast?A.Abasemostlyoversealevel.B.Theforceofgravity.C.Theinvasionofawarmcurrent.D.Extremelylowtemperature.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“unassailable”underlinedinPara.3?A.Fragile.B.Unattackable.C.Mild.D.Unstable.4.WhichwaydoesHelenFrickerspeciallyadvocate?A.Satelliteimagery.B.Globalmonitoring.C.Worldwideclimatemodeling.D.Worldwidecombinedefforts.Ⅲ.七選五Wherethejobsare?Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement?Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing,havegreatbenefits,andcanbeveryrewarding.__1__Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout-everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills.Forexample,AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity.Sheandherco-workerspickupanimalsthatarelost,sick,ordangerous.__2__Forthisjob,beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired.Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon-the-jobtrainingandholdcertification.__3__Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood.Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors.Forexample,publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires.__4__Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary.Actually,applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree,relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects.__5__Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield,awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable.Soremember,ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic,andarelookingforagoodjob,acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou.A.MartinLeeisahealthinspector.B.Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree.C.Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse(虐待).D.Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable.E.Problemssolvingskillsareimportantforthesejobs.F.Theirjobistofindapersontoadoptthehomelessanimals.G.Policeofficerandfirefighteraretwoofthemostpopularsafetyjobsinthisfield.Ⅳ.完形填空Mymotherdiedattheageofthirty-six,leavingmeagedseven.Iwas__1__mainlybyrelativeswhenmyfatherremarried.Bymyearlytwenties,Ihadlearnedthatmymother,whohadpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asayoungchild,hadnotbeen__2__tolivepastherearlytwenties.AfterthetoughupbringingI'vehad,Ibeganto__3__whyshechosetohavechildrenwhensheknewshewoulddie__4__.Finally,frommyaunt,Igotasimpleanswer:Mymotherhadalways__5__thedoctors'prediction.Shehaddonesowellwithher__6__issuesthatshethoughtshewouldlivelongenoughtoraiseme.Igotalittlerelieved.__7__Istillfeltdeeply__8__thatmymotherhadleftmeinsucha__9__situation.Andthenthe__10__came.Therewerenowordsspokenandnothoughts__11__butonlyfeelings.Irecallnobackgroundtothedream—onlythe__12__ofmymotherwalkingtowardme.Shewas__13__oftheseriousscoliosis(脊柱側(cè)彎)thathadtroubledher.Shewalkedstraightandcametowardmewithherarmsopen,herkindeyesshiningevenmorebrightlythanI__14__,abeautifulsmileonherface.ShewrappedherarmsaroundmeandIreturnedherawarmhug.We__15__stood,holdingeachotherasastrongfeelingofdeeplove__16__overme.AtthatdreammomentIknewmymotherhadnever__17__tobringmeintotheworldandthenleave.Shelovedmethenandshehadkeptlovingme.Thirty-fiveyearsagoIawokefromthatdreamwithagreatpeace.Mysadness__18__.Ihaveneverhadasinglemomentofdoubtaboutmymother'slove__19__.Icontinuemylife,inthe__20__thatmymother'sunconditionalloveisalwaysthere.1.A.raisedupB.madeupC.broughtupD.pickedup2.A.suggestedB.expectedC.promisedD.proved3.A.wonderB.understandC.realizeD.a(chǎn)ppreciate4.A.aloneB.fastC.poorD.young5.A.suitedB.challengedC.followedD.failed6.A.emotionB.managementC.a(chǎn)cademyD.health7.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore8.A.delightedB.worriedC.excitedD.hurt9.A.difficultB.specialC.strangeD.different10.A.chanceB.problemC.dreamD.decision11.A.exchangedB.providedC.gainedD.offered12.A.imaginationB.voiceC.smileD.figure13.A.awareB.freeC.fullD.sick14.A.concludedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted15.A.actuallyB.simplyC.finallyD.a(chǎn)lways16.A.ranB.washedC.turnedD.got17.A.pretendedB.managedC.intendedD.happened18.A.grewB.disappearedC.followedD.solved19.A.thoughB.justC.stillD.since20.A.knowledgeB.dreamC.hopeD.expectation課時作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.The2.since3.When/While4.asked5.ifⅡ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)覺南極東部的冰層正在以出人意料的速度溶化,其中一個因素就是海洋暖流的入侵,科學(xué)家主見通過國際合作來監(jiān)測南極洲。1.答案與解析:A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Now,scientistshavefoundthattheEastAntarcticIceSheet(EAIS)—consideredlargelyunaffectedbyclimatechange—mayalsobemeltingatanunexpectedlyrapidspeed.”可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)覺南極東部的冰層正在以出人意料的速度溶化,故選A。2.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“somescientiststhinkwarmwatercarriedbyacircularcurrentwillstarttoinvadeEastAntarctica'sonceunassailableice.”可知,科學(xué)家認為海洋環(huán)流攜帶的暖和的海水入侵南極東部的冰層導(dǎo)致其加速溶化,故選C。3.答案與解析:B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“Acooperationofmorethan60scientistslastyear,publishedinNature,estimatedthattheEAISactuallyaddedabout5billiontonsoficeeachyearfrom1992to2024.”可知,1992年到2024年,南極東部的冰層每年增加50億噸冰,依據(jù)常理推斷體積如此浩大的冰層是堅不行摧的,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“堅不行摧的”,故選B。4.答案與解析:D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“WeneedtomonitortheentireAntarcticaandwejustcan'tdothatwithoutinternationalcooperation.”可知,HelenFricker認為我們須要監(jiān)測南極洲,沒有國際合作我們無法做到這一點,由此可知,HelenFricker主見通過全世界共同的努力來監(jiān)測南極洲,故選D。Ⅲ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文為介紹說明文。文章向讀者介紹了公共平安或執(zhí)法工作。1.答案與解析:G依據(jù)空后句子“Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout—everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskill.”可知,此處應(yīng)指其中最受關(guān)注的職業(yè)。故選G。2.答案與解析:C依據(jù)空前的描述可知,此處在介紹愛護動物的職業(yè),選項“他們也調(diào)查關(guān)于虐待動物的報告”符合語境。F項描述內(nèi)容與空前句意重復(fù)。故選C。3.答案與解析:A依據(jù)空后句子“Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood.Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors.”可知,此處應(yīng)在介紹衛(wèi)生檢查員這個職業(yè)。故選A。4.答案與解析:E依據(jù)空前句子“Forexample,publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires.”可知,選項“對于這些工作,問題解決技巧也是很重要的”與之順承,符合語境。故選E。5.答案與解析:D依據(jù)空后句子“Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield,awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable.”可知,“這些只是可選擇的工作中的幾個(例子)”與之順承,符合語境。故選D。Ⅳ.完形填空【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者因為媽媽的早逝,過著艱難的生活,所以始終誤會媽媽在明知自己活不久的狀況下還生下她。直到阿姨的說明和一次夢到媽媽,她才體會到媽媽對她深深的愛。1.答案與解析:C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:父親再婚后我基本上是由親人養(yǎng)大的。A.raisedup舉起;B.madeup組成,編造;C.broughtup哺育;D.pickedup撿起。依據(jù)上文的Mymotherdiedattheageofthirty-six,leavingmeagedseven.可知,母親去世時,作者才7歲,再加上父親再婚,故此處用“由親人養(yǎng)大”符合語境,故選C項。2.答案與解析:B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:直到20出頭,我才知道我的媽媽有小兒麻痹癥,大家都認為她不能活過20多歲。A.suggested建議;B.expected認為;C.promised承諾;D.proved證明。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指大家都認為她活不過20多歲,故選B項。3.答案與解析:A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我被艱難的養(yǎng)大之后,我起先想為什么她選擇生孩子即使她知道她在年輕時就會去世。A.wonder想知道;B.understand明白;C.realize意識到;D.appreciate感謝,觀賞。依據(jù)下文的whyshechosetohavechildren可知,此處用“想知道”符合語境,故選A項。4.答案與解析:D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在我被艱難的養(yǎng)大之后,我起先想為什么她選擇生孩子即使她知道她在年輕時就會去世。A.alone獨自的;B.fast快的;C.poor貧困的;D.young年輕的。依據(jù)前文的hadnotbeen...tolivepastherearlytwenties.可知,作者的媽媽被認為活不過20幾歲,故此處用“年輕的”符合語境,故選D項。5.答案與解析:B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最終,從阿姨那兒我得到了一個簡潔的答案:我的媽媽總是挑戰(zhàn)醫(yī)生的預(yù)言。A.suited適合;B.challenged挑戰(zhàn);C.followed實行;D.failed失敗。依據(jù)下文的shewouldlivelongenoughtoraiseme.可知,作者的媽媽認為她可以活到把作者養(yǎng)大,故此處用“挑戰(zhàn)醫(yī)生的預(yù)言”符合語境,故選B項。6.答案與解析:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她把健康問題處理的特別好,以至于她認為她可以活到把我養(yǎng)大。A.emotion感情;B.management管理;C.academy學(xué)術(shù);D.health健康。依據(jù)上文的Mymotherhadalways...thedoctors'prediction.可知,作者的媽媽曾經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生,故此處用健康問題符合語境,故選D項。7.答案與解析:A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,媽媽讓我處于一種艱難的狀況,這讓我感到深深的損害。A.However然而;B.Moreover此外;C.Otherwise否則;D.Therefore因此。依據(jù)前文的Igotalittlerelieved可知,作者首先感到有點欣慰,后來感覺受到了損害,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項。8.答案與解析:D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,媽媽讓我處于一種艱難的狀況,這讓我感到深深的損害。A.delighted興奮的;B.worried擔(dān)憂的;C.excited興奮的;D.hurt受到損害的。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處所選的詞應(yīng)和relieved感情色調(diào)相反,故用“受到損害的”符合語境,故選D項。9.答案與解析:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,媽媽讓我處于一種艱難的狀況,這讓我感到深深的損害。A.difficult困難的,艱難的;B.special特殊的;C.strange生疏的;D.different不同的。依據(jù)上文的Iwas...mainlybyrelativeswhenmyfatherremarried.可知,作者的生活很艱難,故此處用“困難的/艱難的”符合語境,故選A項。10.答案與解析:C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我做了夢。A.chance機會;B.problem問題;C.dream夢;D.decision確定。依據(jù)下文的Irecallnobackgroundtothedream可知,作者做了夢,dream是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選C項。11.答案與解析:A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有對話,沒有想法的溝通,只有情感。A.exchanged交換;B.provided供應(yīng);C.gained獲得;D.offered供應(yīng)。依據(jù)下文可知,作者夢里的媽媽只有動作,他們之間沒有談話,也沒有進行溝通,故此處用“交換”符合語境,故選A項。12.答案與解析:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我回憶不起夢的背景,只記得媽媽向我走來。A.imagination想象;B.voice嗓音;C.smile微笑;D.figure身型。結(jié)合實際,此處是指作者記不清夢的詳細內(nèi)容,依稀記得一個像媽媽身型的人朝他走來,故選D項。13.答案與解析:B考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:她沒有了讓她苦痛的脊柱側(cè)彎。A.(be)aware(of)知道;B.(be)free(of)無……的;C.(be)full(of)充溢;D.(be)sick(of)對……感到惡心的。依據(jù)下文的She
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