2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3ForeignFood模塊話(huà)題應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作-介紹餐飲文化課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選修8

課時(shí)作業(yè)12模塊話(huà)題應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作——介紹餐飲文化寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)在人們的日常生活中，怎么也離不開(kāi)吃飯、喝茶等行為習(xí)慣，不論是形成好的習(xí)慣還是壞的習(xí)慣，亦或喜愛(ài)吃什么樣的食物。這類(lèi)文章往往可以寫(xiě)成說(shuō)明文或是爭(zhēng)論文。1．寫(xiě)這類(lèi)文章肯定要明確自己的寫(xiě)作方向，明確自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)；2．在寫(xiě)作中要運(yùn)用肯定的寫(xiě)作方法，清晰地將要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)；3．還要表達(dá)自己顯明的觀點(diǎn)，以及文章用什么時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)。寫(xiě)作一：起源于西方的快餐在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行，尤其是在兒童和青少年群體之中，備受青睞。為此，美國(guó)某飯店快餐部在你校進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你以“FastFood”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)潔介紹以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：1．快餐受歡迎的緣由；2．從養(yǎng)分角度來(lái)講……3．醫(yī)生的建議；4．你的觀點(diǎn)……FastFoodNowadays,_fast_food_is_becoming_increasingly_popular_in_China,_especially_among_children_and_teenagers.There_are_several_reasons_for_its_popularity._First,_it_is_so_convenient_to_get_fast_food_that_it_can_save_a_lot_of_time._You_just_go_into_a_fast_food_restaurant,_order_your_food,_and_your_food_is_ready_in_no_time._Second,_its_popularity_also_results_from_the_clean_and_comfortable_environment_of_fast_food_restaurants_and_the_excellent_service_there.However,_fast_food_is_far_from_satisfactory_in_nutrition,_especially_for_the_health_and_growth_of_the_children_and_young_men._Therefore,_doctors_suggest_that_people,_especially_children,_should_eat_as_little_fast_food_as_possible._I_quite_agree_to_their_suggestion._In_my_opinion,_fast_food_is_the_best_choice_when_you_are_too_busy_to_spare_enough_time._And_you'd_better_turn_to_it_once_in_a_while.寫(xiě)作二：假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Tom來(lái)信向你詢(xún)問(wèn)中西方餐桌禮儀的差異，以避開(kāi)與東方人一起吃飯時(shí)出現(xiàn)尷尬局面，請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封回信。1．西方人準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)而中國(guó)人提前到達(dá)宴會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；2．西方人的餐具為刀叉而中國(guó)人用筷子；3．中國(guó)人共用桌上的飯菜，西方人只吃自己的那盤(pán)菜，且中國(guó)人一般吃不完飯菜，西方人會(huì)吃光；4．飲酒時(shí)西方人只喝一口，而中國(guó)人一飲而盡；敬酒時(shí)中國(guó)人舉杯且碰杯，而西方人只舉杯；5．餐后西方人吃甜食而中國(guó)人喝湯或喝茶。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter,_asking_for_the_differences_between_Chinese_and_Western_table_manners.In_your_country,_you_should_come_for_a_banquet_on_time_while_to_us_you_have_to_be_there_ahead_of_time._Besides,_you_should_learn_to_use_chopsticks_for_dinner_in_China_instead_of_knife_and_fork._In_China,_it_is_polite_to_drink_all_at_once,_while_in_your_country,_you_may_take_only_a_sip._It's_better_to_raise_the_glasses_and_touch_them_for_us_Chinese,_yet_not_necessary_for_you_westerners_when_making_a_toast.Furthermore,_everyone_has_their_own_plate_of_food_in_the_West,_but_in_China_everybody_shares_the_dishes_on_the_table.For_the_Chinese_host,_leaving_some_dishes_on_the_plates_means_that_he_has_served_plenty_of_food,_but_for_the_Western_host_that_means_the_guests_don't_like_the_dishes.After_the_banquet,_in_China_tea_is_usually_served,_while_in_your_country,_you_know_dessert_is_always_done.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHuaⅠ.話(huà)題詞匯1．owev.應(yīng)賜予2．banquetn.宴會(huì)3．dishn.一道菜4．chopstickn.(常復(fù))筷子5．dessertn.甜食6．tonguen.舌頭7．chewv.咀嚼8．mannern.方式；方法9．guestn.客人10．complimentn.贊美11．consequencen.后果12．trendn.趨勢(shì)；趨向13．customern.顧客14．ripeadj.(水果或莊稼)成熟的15．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總的說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之16．a(chǎn)mpleadj.足夠的；充裕的17．entertainv.款待，款待；請(qǐng)客→entertainmentn.消遣；款待18．remarkv.談到，說(shuō)起→remarkableadj.值得留意的；顯著的；非凡的19．casuallyadv.隨意地→casualadj.隨意的20．consumev.(正式)吃；喝→consumern.消費(fèi)者21．justifiablyadv.有正值理由地→justifyvt.表明/證明……是正值的，公正的→justicen.公允，公正22．gradualadj.漸漸的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐步地23．a(chǎn)bundantadj.豐富的；充裕的→abundancen.充裕；豐富24．transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變→transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化25．poisonn.毒藥→poisonousadj.有毒的26．tasten.味道；品嘗；愛(ài)好v.嘗；體會(huì)→tastyadj.美味可口的27．obsessv.使著迷；使煩憂(yōu)→obsessionn.著迷；困擾28．greedilyadv.貪欲地→greedyadj.渴望的；貪欲的→greedn.貪欲；貪欲29．infamousadj.臭名昭著的；聲名狼藉的→famousadj.聞名的30．a(chǎn)ppetisingadj.開(kāi)胃的，增進(jìn)食欲的→appetiten.愛(ài)好；嗜好；食欲；胃口；欲望31．requirementn.要求→requirev.要求；須要32．fixedadj.固定的→fixv.將……固定；安裝33．unrecognisableadj.未被承認(rèn)的；無(wú)法分辨的→recognisableadj.可相識(shí)的，可承認(rèn)的，可辨別的→recognisev.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)→recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ)1．owe...to...把……歸功于2．be_obsessed_with對(duì)……癡迷，被……迷住3．no_wonder難怪，怪不得4．end_up結(jié)束5．makeout看出；理解6．goagainst違反，違反7．a(chǎn)pproveof支持，贊成8．have...incommon與……有共同點(diǎn)9．getusedto習(xí)慣于……10．in_short總之；簡(jiǎn)言之11．set_fire_to放火燒……12．eat_up吃光13．a(chǎn)s