2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)2Unit1ArtSectionⅡ含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)SectionⅡ(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theyoungmanispossessedofgreatself-confidence．Hebelievesthateverythinghedreamsofwillbeinhispossessiononeday．(possess)2．Asafaithfulfriend，heisalwayshavingfaithinme．(faith)3．Itisevidentthathelosthisjob，andhiswifeknewthematterfromtheevidencethathiscolleaguesshowedher．(evident)4．Asapredictor，heoftenmadewrongpredictionsthoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything．(predict)5．IwaswalkingaimlesslyonthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn，wholedasortofaimlesslifewithoutanyaims．(aim)6．Thinkingofhissuggestionconstructive，theheadmasteradopted(adopt)itintheend．7．Thethiefattemptedtoescape(escape)，butwascaughtbythepolice．8．Hewasthelastpersontoleave(leave)therestaurantthatnight．9．ItisobviousthatChinahasmadegreatprogressineconomyinthelastfiveyears．10．Mostofthewritershewascontemporarywithwereinterestedinthesamesubjects．[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ．閱讀理解LandArt，sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart，takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld．ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960s，whenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale．Today，worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld，sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago．LandArt，whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable，cantakeanumberofforms．Forexample，in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋碼頭)，madeofacollectionofstonesandmud，intheGreatSaltLake．TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake．ReshapingthelandscapeisacommonfeatureofLandArt．Itcanbecreatedbymovingcomponents(組成部分)around．PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt，likesalt，whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty．Itispossibletouseplants．Inallcases，LandArtisimmovable．LandArtisdesignedtoevolve(逐步發(fā)展)，change，andeventuallydecay(衰落)．That'soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums．Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays．Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheyevolveanddecayovertime，whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartist．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要說明的是地景藝術(shù)。1．FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthat．A．LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnatureB．AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArtC．LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960sD．peoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyearsD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的末句可知，地景藝術(shù)的存在有幾千年的歷史了。]2．AllofthefollowingareusedtodesigntheSpiralJettyEXCEPT．A．stones B．plantsC．salt D．mudB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中“madeofacollectionofstonesandmud”以及第三段第三句中“l(fā)ikesalt，whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty”可知，在創(chuàng)建SpiralJetty時(shí)，藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用了石頭、泥土和鹽。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A．HeisanAmericanartist．B．HeisapioneerincreatingLandArt．C．HecreatedthemostfamousLandArt．D．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake．A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中的“TheAmericanartist．．．”可知RobertSmithson是美國(guó)的一名藝術(shù)家。]4．FromthepassageweknowLandArt．A．cannotexistforeverB．canbemovedeverywhereC．canbecreatedinafewhoursD．can'tbechangedoncecreatedA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句可知，地景藝術(shù)不能恒久存在。]Ⅱ．完形填空LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503．Hewasworking1aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，2thechurchpaintingwasnot3well．AnItalianbusinessmanaskedhimtopaintapictureofhissecond4．ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaAllinall，theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci's5，anditsatisfiedthehusband．DaVinciused6andlightinaclever7inthepainting．DaVincilovedscienceand8．Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(幾何形態(tài))intheMonaLisa．ThefaceofMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslike9．Evenher10canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle．Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，and11canbeseenbehindher．DaVincilovedtostudyrocks，sothesecanbeseen12inhisotherpaintings．Thewomanissittingwithherkneestoaside．Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting．Herhandsare13togetherinfrontofher．Thiswayof14isnowusedbymany15whentheyarebeingpainted．TheMonaLisa【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，描述了達(dá)·芬奇的經(jīng)典作品《蒙娜麗莎》。作者對(duì)該名作中的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，如蒙娜麗莎的坐姿、該畫的畫法進(jìn)行了分析，并就達(dá)·芬奇在某些方面的才能進(jìn)行了描述。1．A．up B．inC．on D．a(chǎn)boutC[workonsth．“忙于某事”，表示在做某一件詳細(xì)的事情。]2．A．but B．thusC．however D．soA[依據(jù)上下文陳述的內(nèi)容可以看出，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。]3．A．doing B．goingC．making D．workingB[gowell“進(jìn)展順當(dāng)”，此處指教堂繪畫的進(jìn)展不夠順當(dāng)。]4．A．servant B．daughterC．nurse D．wifeD[一位意大利商人要求達(dá)·芬奇為他的其次任妻子畫一張像，由下文“這幅畫讓那位丈夫很滿足”推知，此處應(yīng)填wife。]5．A．works B．jobsC．novels D．photosA[句意：總之，《蒙娜麗莎》是達(dá)·芬奇作品的一個(gè)很好的例子……works“作品”。]6．A．heaviness B．blackC．dark D．oilsC[由下文的light示意此處應(yīng)填dark，指繪畫時(shí)的“深色”和“淺色”。]7．A．way B．pictureC．hand D．eyeA[inacleverway“用一種奇妙的方式”。]8．A．chemistry B．mathsC．geography D．biologyB[由上文的science和下文的geometry可知，and后應(yīng)填maths，即達(dá)·芬奇喜愛科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。]9．A．balls B．sticksC．vases D．boxesA[由上文的circles可知。]10．A．smile B．shoutC．cry D．a(chǎn)ngerA[句意：甚至她的微笑也能看成是一個(gè)大圓圈的一小部分。依據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，用解除法可知，此處應(yīng)選smile。]11．A．trees B．buildingsC．mountains D．flowersC[由上文“坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上”和對(duì)畫面的視察可知，蒙娜麗莎背后是“山”，故選mountains。]12．A．byandby B．hereandthereC．overandover D．upanddownC[句意：達(dá)·芬奇喜愛探討巖石，因此，在他的其他繪畫作品中可以多次看到石頭的影子。byandby