2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀還原（練習(xí)）（解析版）

第06講閱讀還原

（模擬精練+真題演練）

一最新模擬精編

（2023?陜西西安?三模）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likebeingascientist.Ortheycanbe

small.Forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,

1__?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

“FollowYourHeart"byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife's

biggestchallenges.

2.Oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeagreatperson."Thesekindsofthoughts

maystopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdream

is.Don'tletitleaveyourheart,3Dothisoftenandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecause,abigdreamis,

infact,madeofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.4.You

needtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,

whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.5.

A.Givingupisthelastthingyoushoulddo

B.andkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant

C.whatdoyoudowithit

D.Thiswaywillhelpyougetclosertoyourdreamdaybyday

E.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects

F.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself

G.whydoyouneedadream

【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.F5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了年輕人應(yīng)該擁有夢(mèng)想，并且應(yīng)該為夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng)，為夢(mèng)想而努力，我們要努力戰(zhàn)

勝各種困難，不斷提高自己。

1.根據(jù)下文“Onceyoufindadream,“可知一旦你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你會(huì)怎么做呢。選項(xiàng)C“你怎么對(duì)待它”符合

語境。故選C。

2.根據(jù)下文“Oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeagreatperson.”可知，或者你可能認(rèn)為你

不可能成為一個(gè)偉大的人，這些想法可能會(huì)阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。這體現(xiàn)了人們信心不足。選項(xiàng)E“你在學(xué)

校的某些科目不太好”符合語境。故選E。

3.根據(jù)下文"Don'tletitleaveyourheart,”可知說的是經(jīng)常提醒自己的夢(mèng)想是什么。選項(xiàng)B”并不斷告訴自己

你想要什么"符合語境。故選B。

4.根據(jù)上文“Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.”可知說的是夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)有困難，接下來應(yīng)該說

什么困難。選項(xiàng)F“但是最大的困難來自于你自己”符合語境。故選F。

5.根據(jù)"StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadof

buyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)而不是看電視會(huì)給你帶來更好的考試成績(jī)，而

節(jié)省五元而不是買冰淇淋意味著你可以買一本新書。這些行為都是在為了夢(mèng)想而努力。選項(xiàng)D“這種方式將

幫助你一天比一天更接近你的夢(mèng)想”符合語境。故選D。

（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考二模）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.6Moneyandsuccessalonedonot

bringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.7Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinking

aboutthefuture.8Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchas

spendingtimewithclosefriends.

9Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,and

justthinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhenthey

volunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.10Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeir

studies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!

A.Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.

B.Happinessisinyourownhands.

C.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.

D.However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.

E.Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.

F.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.

G.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

【答案】6.D7.G8.A9.C10.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文提到了幸福對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，并介紹了幸福的秘訣。

6.根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.”可知，大多數(shù)人都想要快樂。選項(xiàng)D“然而，他們中很少有人知道如

何找到幸福?！狈险Z境。故選D。

7.根據(jù)“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，幸?？课覀冏约?。選項(xiàng)G“換句話說，我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福?！?/p>

符合語境。故選G。

8.根據(jù)"Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefiiture."可知，我們經(jīng)常花太多時(shí)間思考未來。選

項(xiàng)A“例如，我們想賺更多的錢或得到一份更好的工作?！边@是思考未來的表現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選A。

9.根據(jù)"Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjust

thinkabouttheactivity.”可知，可以通過跳舞或運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得快樂。選項(xiàng)C“幸福生活的第二個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)?！?/p>

符合語境。故選C。

10.根據(jù)“Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!”可

知，幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)、為老鄰居買食物都是很有意義的事。選項(xiàng)F“所以，如果你想感覺更快樂，試著做一些

對(duì)別人有意義的事情?！狈险Z境。故選F。

（2023?江西九江?統(tǒng)考二模）

Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttoreadeveryday.Sohowcanwemakereadingahabit?

Readeveryday.

Makesometimeforreadingeveryday.11Evenifyoujustspendfifteenminutesreadingeveryday.

Youcanfinishabookinabouttwentydays.MollyMurrayrunsabookstoreinatown.Shesaysthatsheandher

husbandgotobedearlywithagoodbook.12

Listentoanaudiobook（有聲讀物）.

Somepeoplemaynothaveenoughtimeforreading.Thenaudiobooksaretheirgoodchoices.Bookblogger

AmandaChattertonsaid,u13whenIamgoingforan-hour-longwalkinthemorning.Itissuchagood

way.Youcanlistenonbuses,inthecar,inthebathorwhendoingjobsaroundthehouse.^^

14

Bookclubsareaperfectwayforpeoplewholiketoreadandmakefriendsatthesametime.Whafsmore,the

bookclubcanalsogivepeoplesomeadviceonreading.15

BooksellerAlisonBarrowreadsalotbothforpleasureandforherjob.Asamemberofabookclub,shesays,

“Theclubhelpsmegetintothehabitofreadingwhafsjustoutandwhat'stocome.^^

A.Joinabookclub.

B.Trytosetupalibrary.

C.Ioftenputonmyheadphonesand'read'.

D.Andthishabithasmadetheirlifeeasierandricher.

E.Butyouneedtobuysomegoodbooksforyourkids.

F.Youcanreadinthemorning,orbeforegoingtobed.

G.Itoftenencouragespeopletotrydifferentkindsofbooks.

【答案】ILF12.D13.C14.A15.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了如何才能讓閱讀成為一種習(xí)慣的方法。

11.根據(jù)前句“Makesometimefbrreadingeveryday.”可知，說的是抽時(shí)間讀書。選項(xiàng)F“你可以在早上看書，

也可以在睡覺前看書”符合語境。故選F。

12.根據(jù)前句"Shesaysthatsheandherhusbandgotobedearlywithagoodbook.”可矢口,說的是兩個(gè)人都讀書,

接下來應(yīng)該是介紹讀書給他們帶來了什么。選項(xiàng)D“這種習(xí)慣使他們的生活更輕松、更富有”符合語境。故選

Do

13.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Listentoanaudiobook.”可知，說的是有聲讀物。選項(xiàng)C“我經(jīng)常戴上耳機(jī)，閱讀'”符合語境。

故選Co

14.根據(jù)后句“Bookclubsareaperfectwayforpeoplewholiketoreadandmakefriendsatthesametime.”可矢口，

說的是讀書俱樂部。選項(xiàng)A“加入讀書俱樂部”符合語境。故選A。

15.根據(jù)前句"What'smore,thebookclubcanalsogivepeoplesomeadviceonreading.”可知，說的是加入讀書

俱樂部的好處。選項(xiàng)G“它經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試不同種類的書”符合語境。故選G。

（2023?江西吉安?統(tǒng)考一模）

Thereisawell-knownsaying“Knowingishalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）16Whafsmoretheotherhalfis

moreimportant.Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoalinmindknoweverythingyouneedtodotoachievethatgoal

andthendonothingaboutit?17Scientistswilltellyou.

""Recentlyworkincognitivescience（認(rèn)知科學(xué)）hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattlefor

mostreal-worlddecisions^^scientistsLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.18Thereare

somestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing"into"doing”.

Firstwhetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eathealthierfoodorgetmoresleepyoushouldwrite

yourgoalsdown.

Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasiertobemanaged（管理）.19Thatwillhelpencourage

youtokeepmovingforwardandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.

20Havingafriendorfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouinchecktomakesureyougetallofthe

thingsyouneed.

A.Whyshouldpeoplechange?

B.Whathappensifyouareoneofthem?.

C.Ifthafstruetheotherhalfmustbedoing.

D.Finallyfindsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogresswith.

E.Takingthesesmallstepstoachieveyourgoalsismucheasier.

F.Itisveryimportantforustosetgoalsandachievethemslowly

G.Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn'tenoughtopushuschange.

【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.E20.D

（分析】本文主要介紹了“做至產(chǎn)的重要性以及化“知道”為“做到”的秘訣有哪些。

16.根據(jù)"What'smoretheotherhalfismoreimportant.”可知，說的是另一半。選項(xiàng)C”如果這是真的，另一半

一定在做?！狈险Z境。故選C。

17.根據(jù)橫線前“Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoalinmindknoweverythingyouneedtodotoachievethatgoal

andthendonothingaboutit?”可知，是提出假設(shè)情況，又根據(jù)橫線后“Scientistswilltellyou”可知，關(guān)于前文

的問題，科學(xué)家將告訴你。所以橫線上也是一個(gè)問題，選項(xiàng)B“如果你是他們中的一個(gè)會(huì)怎樣”符合語境。故

選Bo

18.根據(jù)后文“Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour^tknowing^^into"doing".”可矢口，說的是改

變，選項(xiàng)G“換句話說，知道一些東西不足以推動(dòng)我們改變。”符合語境，故選G。

19.根據(jù)"Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasiertobemanaged”可知，說的是分解你的目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)

E”采取一些小的步驟去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)更容易?！狈险Z境。故選E。

20.根據(jù)“Havingafriendorfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouinchecktomakesureyougetallofthethings

youneed.”可知，講述的是和朋友或家人分享，選項(xiàng)D“最終，找個(gè)你可以分享你進(jìn)步的人”符合語境。故選

Do

（2023?海南僧州?統(tǒng)考二模）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

Hardshelljackets（沖鋒衣）arespecialclothesformountainclimbing.Whentheclimbersarenearthetopof

themountain,theywilltakeoffheavybagsandrushtothetopinhardshelljackets.21

Hardshelljacketsarealsosuitableandstrongforsports.Whenpeopleweartheclothesforsports,theycan

keepoffthewindandrain.22Youcanfindtheminmostsportswearstoreseasily.

Hardshelljacketsaredifferentfromcommonclothes.Whenthecoldwindcomesintoourclothes,itwillblow

awaywarmairofourbodies.Thenitwillcauseasuddendropinbodytemperature（about2?3℃）.23But

whenwewearhardshelljacketswithgoodwindproof（防風(fēng)的）ability,thewarmairofourbodywillremaininside

andwe911feelmuchwarmer.

Ifyouaresittinginawetplaceorwalkinginastorm,itcanbeperfecttopreventtherainandsnowwiththe

rainprooffunction（功能）on.24Soyouwon'tfeelwetorcoldwhenyouwearhardshelljackets.

25Iftheheatfromthebodycannotbeclearedoutsoon,thesweat（汗液）willremainbetweenthebody

andclothes.Thatwillmakepeoplefeelevenwetterandcolder.Sonicehardshelljacketsshouldhavegoodability

ofbreath,too.

A.Evenasmallchangelikethiscanmakeusfeeluncomfortable.

B.Hardshelljacketsarelessusefulforsportslovers.

C.Peopleusuallysweatalotwhiletakingexerciseoutside.

D.Thafswhytheyarecalled"Chongfengclothes^^inChinese.

E.Watercanbekeptoutsideyourclothes.

F.Asweallknow,onlyclimberslikewearinghardshelljackets.

G.Sotheyarepopularwithoutdoorsportsloversnow.

【答案】21.D22.G23.A24.E25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沖鋒衣的功能以及它的受歡迎之處。

21.卞艮據(jù)“Whentheclimbersarenearthetopofthemountain,theywilltakeoffheavybagsandrushtothetopin

hardshelljackets”可知，此處介紹“沖鋒衣”這個(gè)詞的來歷,D選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么它們?cè)谥形睦锉环Q為，沖鋒衣，”

符合，故選D。

22.根據(jù)"Hardshelljacketsarealsosuitableandstrongforsports”可知，沖鋒衣不但適用于爬山，也適用于運(yùn)

動(dòng)，所以它們?cè)趹敉膺\(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好者中很受歡迎，G選項(xiàng)“所以它們現(xiàn)在很受戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者的歡迎”符合，故

選G。

23.根據(jù)“Whenthecoldwindcomesintoourclothes,itwillblowawaywarmairofourbodies.Thenitwillcause

asuddendropinbodytemperature”可知，當(dāng)冷風(fēng)吹進(jìn)我們的衣服，它會(huì)吹走我們身體的溫暖的空氣。然后它

會(huì)引起體溫的突然下降，這會(huì)引起我們身體的不適，A選項(xiàng)“即使是這樣的一個(gè)小變化也會(huì)讓我們感到不舒

服”符合，故選A。

24.根據(jù)“Ifyouaresittinginawetplaceorwalkinginastorm,itcanbeperfecttopreventtherainandsnowwith

therainprooffunction（功能）on.”可知，此處提到了沖鋒衣防雨的功能，E選項(xiàng)“水可以保留在衣服外面”符

合，故選E。

25.根據(jù)“Iftheheatfromthebodycannotbeclearedoutsoon,thesweat（汗液）willremainbetweenthebodyand

clothes.”可知，此處提到了“swea/這個(gè)詞，C選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)趹敉膺\(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)通常會(huì)出很多汗”符合，故選C。

（2023?江西贛州?統(tǒng)考一模）

Chinaisatreasurechest（寶庫）ofcultureandhistory.26Ofcourse,theyknowtheGreatWall,giant

pandasandkungfu,butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.

27Literature（文學(xué)）isawindowintoanotherworldandamirrorofsocietyandculture.Ifirstentered

theChineseliteraryworldthroughatranslationofLuXun'sAMadmansDiary,whichIreadformyhigh-school

EnglishclassinAustralia.Completedin1918,AMadmansDiaryisabouta"madman“whoworriesthateveryone

aroundhimwantstoeathim.AsIreadit,Ikeptwondering,“Ishereallymad?"28Backthen,theruling

class（統(tǒng)治階級(jí)）inChinatreatedpeoplebadlyeveryday.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedto

expresshisfeelings.

29IhopemyChinesewillbegoodenoughonedaythatIcanreadtheoriginalChineseversion（版本）.

ThissectionofTEENSisacollectionofstoriesofpeoplefromaroundtheworldsharingtheirencounters（邂

逅）withChineseliterature.TheyexplainhowreadinghashelpedthemgainadeeperunderstandingofChinese

culture,societyandhistory.30

HowdoyouthinkChinacanbettershareitsstorieswiththeworld?Whatcanyoudotohelppromote（推廣）

them?Whatothercountries?literatureareyouinterestedinandwhy?Writetousandletusknow!

A.SomanypeopleliketovisitChina.

B.Wecangodeeperbyreadingliterature.

C.ReadingChineseliteratureissomuchfun.

D.ButmanypeoplefromothercountriesknowlittleaboutChina.

E.TheyalsotellushowtheircountriesthinkofChineseliterature.

F.Afterreadingit,IrealizedIhadsomuchmoretolearnaboutChina.

G.LaterIfoundoutthatLuXuncomparedthemadmantothemadnessofsociety.

【答案】26.D27.B28.G29.F30.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)是文化和歷史的寶庫。外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)知之甚少，他們只知道表面上的東西如

長(zhǎng)城、大熊貓和功夫，希望外國(guó)人多讀中國(guó)文學(xué)作品來進(jìn)一步理解中國(guó)的文化和歷史，分享中國(guó)的故事。

26.空格處位于在第一段第二句，此句應(yīng)承上啟下。由“Chinaisatreasurechest（寶庫）ofcultureand

history....butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.”可知，此句表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)文化和歷史了解的少，選項(xiàng)D"但許

多其他國(guó)家的人對(duì)中國(guó)知之甚少?！狈险Z境。故選D。

27.空格處位于句首，應(yīng)是銜接句或段落主題句。根據(jù)"Ofcourse,theyknowtheGreatWall,giantpandasand

kungfu,butthesearesomethingsonthesurface."和"Literature（文學(xué)）isawindowintoanotherworldanda

mirrorofsocietyandculture.”可知，此句表達(dá)可以通過文學(xué)閱讀對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步地了解。選項(xiàng)B"我們可以

通過閱讀文學(xué)來進(jìn)一步地了解。"符合語境。故選B。

28.空格處位于第二段中間，此句應(yīng)承上啟下。由“AsIreadit,Ikeptwondering,6Ishereallymad?9...Backthen,

therulingclass（統(tǒng)治階級(jí)）inChinatreatedpeoplebadlyeveryday.”可知，此句關(guān)于狂人和舊社會(huì)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)

G“后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)魯迅把狂人比作社會(huì)的瘋狂?！狈险Z境。故選G。

29.空格處位于句首，應(yīng)是銜接句或段落主題句。上文一直在談魯迅的《狂人日記》，結(jié)合下文“Ihopemy

ChinesewillbegoodenoughonedaythatIcanreadtheoriginalChineseversion（版本）.”可矢口，止匕句表達(dá)關(guān)于中

國(guó)有很多東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)F“閱讀看它之后，我意識(shí)到我還有很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的知識(shí)需要學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。

故選F。

30.空格處位于此段最后一句，選項(xiàng)E"TheyalsotelL..”與前一句"Theyexplain…”相對(duì)應(yīng)。由"Theyexplainhow

readinghashelpedthemgainadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture,societyandhistory”可知，他們解釋了閱

讀中國(guó)文學(xué)作品如何幫助他們，選項(xiàng)E“他們還告訴我們他們的國(guó)家如何看待中國(guó)文學(xué)作品的?！狈险Z境。

故選Eo

（2023?江蘇鹽城??？级＃?/p>

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

FAQsaboutgiantpandas

Whatanimalisblackandwhite,cuteandendangered?Itcanonlybethegiantpanda!Herearesome

interestingfactsaboutthem.

Whyaregiantpandasblackandwhite?

Scientistsarenotsurewhafsbehindtheircolor,butthinkithastodowithcamouflage（保護(hù)色）.Thepanda's

whitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.31However,not

allpandasareblackandwhite.Thereisalsoararebrownandwhitepanda.

Whydogiantpandaslooksocute?

Scientistssaytheirroundfaces,snub（短平而上翹的）nosesandwayofwalkingremindusofhumanbabies.

Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute.32

33

Researchershavespentyearsstudyinggiantpandasinthewild.Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandas

normallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak（高峰）againbeforesunsetand

thenrestuntillateatnight.34Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthe

daytimethanatnight.

Whatshouldweknowwhenvisitinggiantpandas?

It'simportantfbrpandastohaveaquietenvironment.35Also,don,tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthe

pandakeepertellsyouifsokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.

A.Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.

B.Sodon'tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.

C.Dogiantpandasstayactiveduringthedayandsleepatnightlikehumans?

D.Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolormayhavesomethingtodowithfindingamate.

E.Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmaketheireyesappearlarger,sotheylookcute.

F.Giantpandasusuallyspend10to12hoursfeeding,8to9hoursresting,and2to3hoursplaying.

【答案】31.D32.E33.C34.A35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于大熊貓的一些知識(shí)。

31.根據(jù)"Thepanda'swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.9,

可知此處在介紹大熊貓身上顏色的作用。選項(xiàng)D“其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，它們的顏色可能與尋找配偶有關(guān)?！狈?/p>

語境，故選Do

32.根據(jù)“Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute”可知是介紹大熊貓的眼睛。選項(xiàng)E“同樣地，黑眼圈會(huì)讓

它們的眼睛看起來更大，所以它們看起來很可愛?！狈险Z境，故選E。

33.根據(jù)"Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreach

asecondactivepeak（高峰）againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight.”可知此處是介紹大熊貓的日常作

息，選項(xiàng)C“大熊貓像人類一樣白天活動(dòng)，晚上睡覺嗎？”符合語境，故選C。

34.根據(jù)"Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.''可矢口大

熊貓的日?；顒?dòng)和季節(jié)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“日?；顒?dòng)經(jīng)常隨著季節(jié)而變化?！狈险Z境，故選A。

35.根據(jù)“It，simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.”可知大熊貓喜歡安靜的環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)B"所以不要

發(fā)出可能嚇到它們的聲音或突然的動(dòng)作?！狈险Z境，故選B。

（2023?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考三模）

閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

MoreThanJustFood

ThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.Considerhow

Westernersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.

36itisquitedifficulttotalkto-orevensee-morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.

37.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,

evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesof

theotherpeopleinthegroup.38.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputting

itontheirownplates.

JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplaced

ontheindividual（個(gè)人）andhavingone'sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingand

community.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeople

generallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.39.

Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.40.However,respectisstill

showntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.

A.Chinahasmanydifferentstylesoffood

B.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall

C.Nooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother

D.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience

E.Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable

F.However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent

【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.D40.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)和西方在餐館用餐時(shí)的差異，以及背后的文化差異。

36.根據(jù)"Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfbod.“可知，西方人傾向于自己點(diǎn)餐，又

根據(jù)"itisquitedifficulttotalkto一orevensee一morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.”可知，西方用餐時(shí)很難

與幾個(gè)人交談,甚至很難見到幾個(gè)人，由此推斷,空格處應(yīng)該跟西方人在就餐時(shí)與人交流不便有關(guān),選項(xiàng)B“而

且，由于桌子通常很小”符合語境。故選B。

37.根據(jù)“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifit

isaratherlargegroup.”可知，此處舉例中餐館跟西餐館的不同之處，選項(xiàng)F“然而，傳統(tǒng)的中餐館體驗(yàn)卻大不

相同”符合語境。故選F。

38.根據(jù)"Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.“可知,

此處描述大家給自己碗里夾菜，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該是跟集體分享菜品有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)琛然后，當(dāng)食物來的時(shí)

候，所有的食物都放在桌子中間”符合語境。故選E。

39.根據(jù)“Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerally

seethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.”可知，此處描述了中國(guó)人的集體主義觀念，由

此推斷空格處跟中國(guó)人在集體中獲得個(gè)人滿足有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人仍然得到他們想要的，但這是一種共同

的體驗(yàn)”符合語境。故選D。

40.根據(jù)"Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.”可知，人們坐在圓桌用餐

時(shí)，每個(gè)人都能被公平對(duì)待，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該跟平等有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“沒有人比別人更重要”符合語境。故

選C。

（2023?浙江杭州?統(tǒng)考二模）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的小標(biāo)題填入第1-5小題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。

Thehumanbrainisonlytwopercentofourtotalbodyweight,butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatour

bodytakesin.Wecan'tthinkwellifourbrainisn'tgettingenoughoxygen.Noonecanremembereverything,but

everyonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesometips-noneofthemcanmakeyourmemory100%

perfect,butallofthemarehelpful:

41Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversation

withyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.

42Whenyou'verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.Ifsbettertostudyalotofmaterial

forasmallamount（數(shù)量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohaveto

practiceyournewwordsoften!

43Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobed-rightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,it'salwaysa

goodideatoreviewwhatyou'velearnedbeforebedtime.

44Forexample,it'seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:

198-756-430-387.

45Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyone

canlearntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!

A.Don'tover-trainyourbrain.

B.Ourbrainsworksbetterinpictures.

C.Breaksomethingbigintosmallparts.

D.Ourmemoryworkswellwhenweareasleep.

E.Don'tgetangrybecauseyouforgetsomething.

F.Tellafriendyouwanttoremembersomething.

【答案】41.F42.A43.D44.C45.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何提高記憶力。

41.卞艮據(jù)下文“Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversation

withyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.''可矢口，說的是與朋友有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)

F“告訴朋友你想記住一些事情?！狈险Z境，故選F。

42.不艮據(jù)下文“Whenyou'verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.It'sbettertostudyalotofmaterialfor

asmallamount（數(shù)量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohaveto

practiceyournewwordsoften!”可知，說的是學(xué)習(xí)效率，選項(xiàng)A“不要過度思考。“符合語境，故選A。

43.根據(jù)下文“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobed-rightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,ifsalwaysa

goodideatoreviewwhatyou?velearnedbeforebedtime.”可知，說的是睡前記東西好，選項(xiàng)D“我們睡覺時(shí)記憶

力很好?！狈险Z境，故選D。

44.根據(jù)下文“Forexample,it'seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:

198-756-430-387.”可知，說的是大的東西分成小的部分容易記，選項(xiàng)C“把大的東西分成小的部分?！狈险Z

境，故選C。

45.根據(jù)下文“Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecan

learntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!”可知，說的是圖片對(duì)自己的記憶，選項(xiàng)B"我們的大

腦在圖片中表現(xiàn)得更好。”符合語境，故選B。

（2023?廣東深圳?校考三模）

Areyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthafsfunforthewholefamily?46Youmightbeplanningto

spendalotoftimethere.Wonderwhatexactlyyoucandotomakeyourparkcleanerandmorebeautiful?Hereare

somegreatideasthatyourwholefamilywillenjoy.

47Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade（陰涼處），butthey'llalsoimprovetheairquality（質(zhì)量）of

yourlocalpark.Startbyresearchingthekindsoftreesyoushouldplant.Makeyourchoicesaccordingtothe

weatherinyourcity.Whenifstimetoplantthem,doitwithyourwholefamily.

48Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakea

hugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.

Yourparkmayhavesomelittledamagethatcanberepairedveryeasily.Maybethewaterfountainisbroken,

thestreetlightshaveburnedoutortheswingsontheplaygroundneednewseats.Mostofthematerialsneededcan

beeasilyfoundatyourhouse.

49

Maybeyourlocalparkisn'tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourcommunity'splayspacecouldgetthings

likeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.

Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.

50Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.

A.Offertorepairthemwithyourfamily.

B.Yourlocalparkisagreatplacetostart!

C.Parksarehigh-trafficareasinmostcities.

D.Doyouoftentake