詞義猜測(cè)題 （講義）（解析版）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)（新高考專用）

專題09詞義猜測(cè)題

--------------------內(nèi)容概覽」

01專題網(wǎng)絡(luò)?思維腦圖

02考情分析?解密高考

03高頻考點(diǎn)?以考定法

考點(diǎn)詞義猜測(cè)題

【高考解密】

命題點(diǎn)oi單詞或短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)

命題點(diǎn)02代詞或名詞指代猜測(cè)

命題點(diǎn)03句子意義猜測(cè)

【技巧解密】

【考向預(yù)測(cè)】

04核心素養(yǎng)?微專題

微專題詞義猜測(cè)題易錯(cuò)陷阱

05創(chuàng)新好題?分層練

01專題網(wǎng)絡(luò)?思維腦圖

測(cè)題

題干含mean,bestexplain,replace,

referto等

02考情分析?解密高考

考點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容高考考題設(shè)問

核心價(jià)值：【2023?新高考全國(guó)I卷[C29.Whatdoesthe

高考英語(yǔ)試卷取材廣泛、體裁多樣，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生德智體underlinedword“declutter“inParagraph3mean?

美勞全面發(fā)展，加強(qiáng)對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和社會(huì)主義【2023?新高考全國(guó)H卷】C30.Whatdothe

細(xì)先進(jìn)文化的考查，充分發(fā)揮文化鑄魂的育人功能。underlinedwords“relateto“inParagraph2mean?

節(jié)第一，強(qiáng)化體美勞教育引導(dǎo)，夯實(shí)全面發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)。在【2023年1月?浙江卷】B24.Whatdothe

體育融入試題方面，年新高考全國(guó)卷閱讀題

理2022IIunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”

選取運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)心臟健康的語(yǔ)篇，寫作題選取一名殘疾meaninthefirstparagraph?

解

學(xué)生積極參加跑步比賽的語(yǔ)篇。這些語(yǔ)篇和材料旨在[2023年1月?浙江卷】C29.Whatdoesthe

題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提高運(yùn)動(dòng)意識(shí)，保持身心健康。在美育融入underlinedword"wrinkles“inparagraph2refer

試題方面，2022年全國(guó)甲卷聽力題選取一位藝術(shù)鑒to?

賞家談?wù)撟约航?jīng)歷的材料，閱讀題選取介紹英國(guó)加的[2023?全國(guó)甲卷】B24.Whichisclosestin

夫市藝術(shù)劇院的語(yǔ)篇，這些語(yǔ)篇旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加深對(duì)meaningto“adabhand^^inParagraph1?

藝術(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)，培養(yǎng)健康向上的審美情趣。在勞動(dòng)教育【2023?全國(guó)乙卷】D34.Whatdoestheunderlined

融入試題方面，各套試卷的語(yǔ)篇包含了山區(qū)支教、烹word“conversation“inParagraph3referto?

飪、做家務(wù)等信息，涉及多種工作場(chǎng)景，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)【2022?新高考I卷】Whatdotheunderlined

生形成勞動(dòng)觀念，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)精神。words"embarkon“meaninparagraph7?

第三，關(guān)注時(shí)代發(fā)展與生活實(shí)踐，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)核心【2022?全國(guó)高考乙卷[29.Whatdoes

素養(yǎng)。2022年全國(guó)卷通過選取禁止開車使用手機(jī)、“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

悉尼新舊文化沖突、新媒體對(duì)家庭教育和生活的影【2022年新高考全國(guó)II卷】24.Whatdothe

響、英國(guó)征收糖稅的起因及效果等具有探討性和思辨underlinedwords"hithomeforme“meanin

性的材料，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)主動(dòng)paragraph2?

發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和解決問題的能力；通過選取高科技無(wú)人機(jī)[2022?全國(guó)甲卷】28.Whichofthefollowing

在鐵路交通中的應(yīng)用、鸚鵡識(shí)別物體形狀的實(shí)驗(yàn)、人bestexplains“taketheplunge99underlinedin

類語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的研究及與捉迷藏相關(guān)的兒童心理發(fā)展paragraph2?

實(shí)驗(yàn)等語(yǔ)篇，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)與研究的興趣通；【2021?英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷】29.Whatdothe

通過選取關(guān)愛養(yǎng)老院老人的研究項(xiàng)目、勇救墜樓兒underlinedwordst4Safe!Safe!Safb!”probably

童、修復(fù)父子親情關(guān)系等語(yǔ)篇，倡導(dǎo)友好互助、彼此mean?

關(guān)愛的和諧人際關(guān)系。[2021年新高考I卷】C篇29.Whatdoesthe

學(xué)科素養(yǎng)：underlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirst

1.從話題選擇來(lái)看,近三年圍繞人與自然、人與社會(huì)、paragraph?

人與自我三大主題全面考查英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力，試題[2021年全國(guó)乙卷】B25.Whatdoesthe

取材廣泛、體裁多樣，進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)考試對(duì)五育（德、underlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?

智、體、美、勞）全面發(fā)展的引導(dǎo)作用，加強(qiáng)對(duì)中華[2021年新高考II卷】B篇25.Whatdothe

優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化、和社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化的考查，充分發(fā)underlinedwords“getuptomischief5meanin

揮文化鑄魂育人功能。落實(shí)立德樹人，彰顯德育本paragraph3?

色。

2.從命題方向及趨勢(shì)來(lái)看,全國(guó)卷試題高考英語(yǔ)試題

整體難度穩(wěn)定且適中，從教材出發(fā)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主干知識(shí)的

運(yùn)用以及基本能力的考查。同時(shí)全國(guó)卷試題高考英語(yǔ)

試題注重考查學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)、創(chuàng)新能力以及解決實(shí)

際問題的能力。

03

??高考解密<<

命題點(diǎn)oi單詞或短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)

典例01

[2023年新高考I卷C篇】

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.

Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,

youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive

benefitstothethingsyouvalue.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter“inparagraph3mean?

A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.

【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesfor

thirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonline

activitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.（這個(gè)過程要求你在30天內(nèi)遠(yuǎn)離

可選的在線活動(dòng)。在30天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你再加上一些你認(rèn)為會(huì)給你所看重的東西帶來(lái)巨大好處的精心挑選

的在線活動(dòng)）”可推知，畫線詞“dccluttcr”的意思是情理”，對(duì)在線活動(dòng)進(jìn)行清理和挑選。故選A。

典例02

【2023年1月?浙江卷】C

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublic

debateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoa

Ovadia,IsraeFsformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocuments

andprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Such

wrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,

professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastage

atwhichthesystemknowswhatifstalkingabout.”

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.

【答案】29.C

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakes

sentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekinds

oferrorsnohumanwouldmake.（盡管ProjectDebater很聰明，但它也有一些弱點(diǎn)。它從文檔庫(kù)和預(yù)先構(gòu)建的

參數(shù)中提取句子，并將它們串在一起。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類不會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤。）”和“willnodoubtbeironedout（毫

無(wú)疑問會(huì)被解決）”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“這樣的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)被糾正，被解決”，劃線詞wrinkles的意思是“錯(cuò)

誤“，和errors意思相近，故選Co

典例03

[2023年全國(guó)甲卷】

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand“inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

【答案】C

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段畫線短語(yǔ)下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,

sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅長(zhǎng)擺架子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自

己能做的工作）“可推知，此處指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C項(xiàng)“Aspecialist（一位專業(yè)人員）”最接近畫

線短語(yǔ)“adabhand”的意思。故選C。

命題點(diǎn)02代詞或名詞指代猜測(cè)

典例01

【2023?全國(guó)乙卷D篇】

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyor

deliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoften

haveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleof

BeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmost

powerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsider

contact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarily

twisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthe

texts,buttheobjects.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation“inParagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

【文章大意】本文出自一本書的節(jié)選,探討了歷史記錄中文本與物品之間的關(guān)系，指出僅憑文本無(wú)法全面記

錄歷史，文章提到了物品記錄歷史的重要性，它在提供雙方信息平衡方面具有重要意義。

34.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前”...allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofa

dialogue."可知，我們所有的第一手資料都必然是扭曲的，只是單方面的，不是歷史的全部真相;根據(jù)畫線詞所在

句"Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.“可知，如

果我們想找到那個(gè)“conversation”的另一半,我們不僅需要讀文本，還需要讀物品。由此可推知,畫線詞指的是

“歷史”，故選B項(xiàng)。

典例02

【2020年新高考I卷C篇］

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,

physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmong

theGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,where

millionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoa

strangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphis

colorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

【答案】D

【解析】指代判斷題。上文提到了Bissell（比塞爾）寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章，然后畫線詞所在句提到他

的訪問最終涉及的事遠(yuǎn)不止這個(gè)，因而才有了ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentral

Asia這本書。由此可知，畫線詞that指的是“寫有關(guān)咸海的文章”。故選D。

命題點(diǎn)03句子意義猜測(cè)

典伊】01

[2021年全國(guó)甲卷C篇】

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous

crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthafswhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!

C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

【答案】B

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“Andthafswhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是

真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他

的朋友大聲歡呼。由此可推知，畫線詞指“落地技巧完美，干得漂亮”。故選B。

??技巧解密<<

語(yǔ)境法據(jù)所在句及其上下句或句組推斷

代入法將各選項(xiàng)代入句中看是否通順

語(yǔ)法法據(jù)定義、同位語(yǔ)、冒號(hào)、破折

意號(hào)之后的解釋或說(shuō)明推斷

思

構(gòu)詞法據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)化法、合成法和派生法（前

猜五種

—綴、后綴、推斷

測(cè)解法

因果so,because等

題

轉(zhuǎn)折but,yet,howevei?等

邏輯法

讓步thou?!!,althou?h等

對(duì)比or9otherwise,while,instead,

ratherthan,onthecontrary,

ontheotherhand等__

、單詞或短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)

1.根據(jù)定義推測(cè)詞義：

有時(shí)作者會(huì)通過給詞匯下定義來(lái)幫助讀者理解該詞的基本含義，如線索詞thatis,or,namely,inother

words,thatistosay,tobemoreexact,toputitanotherway,whichis等。

2.根據(jù)舉例推測(cè)詞義：

有時(shí)，劃線部分后會(huì)根由一些具體的例子，這些例子可以幫助考試?yán)斫庠撛~的詞義。線索詞suchas,

such...as,forexample,forinstance,like,including,especially等。

3.根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系推測(cè)詞義：

表達(dá)對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞需注意but,yet,however,while,unlike,instead,similarly,onthecontrary,in

contrastto等。

4.根據(jù)同義詞或并列結(jié)構(gòu)推測(cè)詞義：

在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者為了避免語(yǔ)言的單調(diào)和重復(fù)，會(huì)使用意思相同或相近的詞，

此時(shí)，只要知道其中一個(gè)詞的意思，就能猜出另一個(gè)詞的意思。

5.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推測(cè)詞義：

英語(yǔ)中的很多詞匯，尤其是不斷出現(xiàn)的新詞大多是通過構(gòu)詞法生成的，因此，掌握主要的構(gòu)詞法有

助于猜測(cè)詞義。

6.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系推測(cè)詞義：

因果關(guān)系時(shí)一種常見的提供生詞詞義信息的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)線索詞as,since,because,for,so,thus,

consequently,therefore,hence,dueto,resultin,resultfrom,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly,so...that,

such...that等可知上下句存在因果，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。

二、代詞或名詞指代猜測(cè)

定關(guān)鍵：返回原文，找到指代詞，理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

找替代：根據(jù)上下文，尋找復(fù)合邏輯關(guān)系的名詞、代詞、短語(yǔ)或句子等。

再核對(duì)：比較選項(xiàng)，找出與符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，it/this/that指代一件事；

it/he/them/they/one/those指代上文提到的人或事。

三、句子意義猜測(cè)

一定位：定位劃線句，利用語(yǔ)法和邏輯關(guān)系準(zhǔn)確分析原卷

二分析：分析理解劃線句前后語(yǔ)境，合理推斷句意

三歸納：歸納總結(jié)，找出與原句意思完全吻合的選項(xiàng)

??考向預(yù)測(cè)<<

考向01-單詞或短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)

1.【山東省煙臺(tái)市、德州市高三一模】Asthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpecting

whizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones（無(wú)

人機(jī)）forlightshows,though.

OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon'snew

yearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially."Wedothinkifsgoingtobesomethingthat's

evercatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Drones

arereusableandthere9snofallout.Inthatsensethey5reaverygood,sustainableoption,"shesaid.

Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsopose

environmentalproblems."'Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehave

seriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat'green',“

theysaid.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout"inparagraph1mean?

A.Catchon.B.Windup.

C.Createanimpact.D.Makeacomeback.

【答案】8.B

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合常識(shí)和第——段"TheappealoffireworkscouldEzzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones

（無(wú)人機(jī)）forlightshows,though.（不過，隨著無(wú)人機(jī)越來(lái)越多地用于燈光表演,煙花的吸引力可能會(huì)fizzleout）”

中“fireworks”和“thegrowinguseofdrones”可知，煙花表演與無(wú)人機(jī)的表演是有共性的，都屬于夜空中的燈

光秀，因此，當(dāng)無(wú)人機(jī)越來(lái)越多地用于燈光表演，煙花表演就減少或被替代，由此推知，劃線短語(yǔ)與Windup

意思相近，意為“結(jié)束”。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.【江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚(yáng)州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二?！?/p>

Almosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,4tthecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribea

peacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.

Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemto

becomestaticandthewindswoulddrop.

Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?

Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment（資訊娛樂）websiteHowStuffWorks,acalm

periodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthe

surroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas"fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.

28.Theunderlinedword“static“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.violentB.quietC.fast-changingD.warm

【答案】28.B

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressful

situationoratenseargument.（它通常用來(lái)描述在一個(gè)非常緊張的情況或爭(zhēng)論之前的一段平靜的時(shí)期廣，以及劃

線詞后的"thewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?（風(fēng)力會(huì)減弱。但是為什么暴風(fēng)雨前

總是那么平靜呢?）”可知，在某些暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之前，海水是靜止的。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意為“靜止的”，故選B。

考向02-代詞或名詞指代猜測(cè)

【遼寧省縣級(jí)重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期一?！?/p>

Takethewheelofanelectricvehicleandpreparetobeamazed.Thelatesttechnologyisthere,withtablet-like

screensinsteadofold-fashionedswitches.Addfallingpricewhichmakesowningandrunningmanyelectric

vehicles（shortforEV）ascheapasfossil-fuelalternatives,andtheopenroadsignals.Aboveall,theinstant

accelerationofbatterypowermakesdrivingeasyandexciting.

EVshouldberechargedroughlyevery250miles.Whenyoudofindapublicchargingpoint,itissometimes

inaccessible,whichcauses“rangeanxiety”.ItisoneofthemainreasonsdriversgivefornotbuyinganEVWho

mightinstallthem?Driverswillneedamixoffast"longdistance"chargersinstallednearmotorwaysandslower

“top-up“chargersavailableinthecarparksofshoppingcenters,restaurantsandsoon.Dedicatedchargingfirms

andcarmakersareinvestingininfrastructure.Oilcompaniesareputtingchargersinpetrolstationsandbuying

chargingcompanies.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“rangeanxiety"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thereasonfordrivers*notbuyinganEV.

B.Theissueofwhomightinstallchargingpoints.

C.Thedoubtofwhetherdriverscanchargefreeinpetrolstations.

D.Theworryofdrivers'notfindingaccessiblepublicchargingpoints.

【答案】9.D

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Whenyoudofindapublicchargingpoint,itissometimesinaccessible,which

cause“rangeanxiety”.（當(dāng)你確實(shí)找到了一個(gè)公共充電點(diǎn)時(shí)，有時(shí)候卻不能用，這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致rangeanxiety）”可知，

當(dāng)尋找公共充電點(diǎn)時(shí)，有時(shí)候找到的充電點(diǎn)卻不能用，所以會(huì)導(dǎo)致司機(jī)們的擔(dān)心，所以rangeanxiety的意思

應(yīng)該是“司機(jī)們擔(dān)心找到不適合的充電點(diǎn)”。故選Do

考向03-句意猜測(cè)

1.【河北省高三模擬調(diào)研卷（三）】

ItwasthefirstdayofSpringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCoronavirus（冠狀病毒）Pandemicwassweeping

theglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsofuncertainty,fear,lonelinessandevendespair."SocialDistancing"

hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeople

hadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworked

hadbeencloseduntilfurlhernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.

Onthenewsthenumbersofsickanddeadcontinuedtorise.Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryone

intheworld.

MyownfamilywasstayingathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutmywindowIwonderedhowlong

thiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademy

facesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefrom

highschoolwhowasateachertherenow.Withhimwasmyyoungersonsformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.

Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckalhome.Watching

themmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor.Mr.Roger'soncesaid:"Inthebad

times,alwayslookforthehelpers.”

Ihavenodoubtthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbeforeithave.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbringsout

thebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofree

yourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedand

youwillbeahappypersontodayandinallthedaystocome.

14.WhatMr.Rogersaidactuallymeans.

A.inbadtimesweshouldwatchmonTVprograms

B.schoollunchesarcnoteasytoforgetformanypeople

C.weshouldpreparemorelunchesforschoolchildren

D.peoplelookforwardtohelpinghandsinbadtimes

【答案】D

【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Roger的這句話“Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers.”再結(jié)合

上下文，疫情期間，人們相互幫助，可以推測(cè)，Roger的這句話意為“在危急的時(shí)刻，人們都應(yīng)該互相幫助”。

故選D。

2.【四川省樂山市高中第一次調(diào)查研究考試】

OneofBritain'sfewtypicalcontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythat

suggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedintoextinction（消亡）.Morethanhalfofthe1,000

holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronic

competitors.

Aquarteroftherespondents（受訪者）dismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%

admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.Although

officiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwith

mostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthe

countryexcelled.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wastakenupwithmostenthusiasm"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Gainedpopularity.B.Tookplace.C.Cameback.D.Wentintoservice.

【答案】9.A

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthe

countryexcelled”（它與哥特式建筑和風(fēng)景園林一起成為該國(guó)的優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)域。）可知，“theideaofillustratedcards”

（插畫概念）成為優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)域，很受歡迎，推測(cè)劃線部分wastakenupwithmostenthusiasm表示“很受歡迎”，

與gainedpopularity同義。故選A項(xiàng)。

04核心素養(yǎng)?微專題

詞義猜測(cè)題易錯(cuò)陷阱

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)陷阱一】單詞或短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)

【吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題】Alistenerwhoseheadisinsome"sweetspot”hears

high-qualitysound.Butasonegelsfartherfromthesweetspot,thesounddiminishes.Thafsbecausesoundwaves

fromdifferentloudspeakersinteracttocancelouteachother9ssound.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Becomeslower.B.Travelsfaster.

C.Getssweeter.D.Soundsnicer.

易錯(cuò)分析：不能看出畫線部分詞根中mini含義“微型，袖珍的”，且未能關(guān)注上句but前后兩句話之間的

轉(zhuǎn)折意義是錯(cuò)誤主要原因。

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及后句"That'sbecausesoundwavesfromdifferentloudspeakersinteractto

cancelouteachother，ssound.（這是因?yàn)閬?lái)自不同揚(yáng)聲器的聲波相互作用，相互抵消對(duì)方的聲音）”可知，這

種技術(shù)是通過降噪處理消除對(duì)別人的干擾，因此推斷劃線句句意：但當(dāng)你遠(yuǎn)離最佳點(diǎn)時(shí)，聲音就會(huì)減弱。

故判斷該詞義為“聲音變小”。故選A。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)陷阱二】代詞或名詞指代猜測(cè)

【安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟2023年高三聯(lián)考】Thecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolution

tothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250million

tonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeyto

success.ctTheGreatGreenWall...isaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecause

peoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,“saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaand

SahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.46Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingofus!99

Whatdoes"us"underlinedinParagraph3referto?

A.AfricanUnions.B.Alladvocates.C.Landowners.D.AllAfricans.

易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易脫離話題，主觀臆斷。不可煩躁，浮于表面，應(yīng)嚴(yán)密查找上文語(yǔ)句和詞語(yǔ)之間的邏輯

聯(lián)系。

【答案】D

【解析1詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,and

mayholdthekeytosuccess.（這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動(dòng)的，對(duì)非洲大陸的人來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵）”

以及“"TheGreatGreenWall...isaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecause

peoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,“saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaand

SahelGreatGreenWallInitiative."Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof段!"（”綠色長(zhǎng)城...是關(guān)

于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因?yàn)槿藗儚奈凑J(rèn)同它，"非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長(zhǎng)

城倡議專員埃爾維斯?保羅?坦加姆說(shuō)?！暗@一次他們認(rèn)同了。這就是我們的本性?。笨芍?，此處的us指“所

有的非洲人故選D項(xiàng)。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)陷阱三】句子意義猜測(cè)

【浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題】Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreen

tracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.

Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI'vegotmysalf

apartnerforlife.

Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying'Tvagotmyselfapartnerforlifb."?

A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.

C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.

【答案】C

【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI've

experiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylifb."（看著你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)新技能是非常值

得的，但我經(jīng)歷的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)比我生命中其他任何時(shí)候都要多。）以及劃線句前“Lastyear,afterawinterof

practicingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesand

evenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15years

combined”（去年，艾麗西亞在為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的綠色雪道上練習(xí)了一個(gè)冬天的滑雪之后，她在藍(lán)色中級(jí)雪道

一路摸索，甚至嘗試了她的第一個(gè)黑色鉆石雪道。那個(gè)月我去山上的次數(shù)比過去15年的總和還多）可知，

孩子在探索的同時(shí)，我也在探索。所以劃線句的意思是他將和女兒一起探索更多。故選C。

阻創(chuàng)新好題?分層練

（2023上?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈九中?？计谥校?/p>

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,"'breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceabout

whyit'svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?Itseemsthatthismeal,fbrmanyofus,isnecessaryforour

daytostartwell,butisitreallythatimportant?

Thewordttbreakfasf,comesfrom"'breakingthefast"一theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn'teat

duringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfood

reservestohealourbodies.Breakfastgivesusanopportunitytoreplenishthosedepleted（耗盡的）storesofthings

likeproteinandcalcium.So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.

Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtocorrelate（相關(guān)）astateofbeingoverweightwith

skippingbreakfast.Infact,itleadsmanyhealthexpertstoadviseahealthybreakfasttonotonlyregulatebutalso

loseweight.InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfast

werefoundtohavealowerBMI（體重指數(shù)），whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeople

maintainahealthyweight.

Butitmightnotbeassimpleasthat.Someexperts,likeAlexandraJohnstone,professorofappetiteresearchat

theUniversityofAberdeen,suggestthosewhoskipbreakfastmightbelessawareofhealthydietsandnutrition,and

peoplewhoeatbreakfastmighthaveahealthierlifestyleoverall-exercisingandnotsmoking,forexample.Andshe

alsopointsoutthatwiththeriseinpopularityofintermittent（間歇性的）fastingtoloseweight,theremayalsobe

somebenefitsofnoteatingbreakfast,likeimprovingbloodsugarcontrolandloweringblood