湖北省武漢市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5G聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期武漢市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5G聯(lián)合體期末考試

高一英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?

A.Tom.B.Jerry.C.Peter.

2.Whatisthewomanhappywith?

A.Anewhouse.B.Ajoboffer.C.AnIBMcomputer.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.

B.Wheretobuysomebread.

C.Whoseturntodotheshopping.

4.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?

A.Heshouldpreparefortheexamearly.

B.Heworkshardeveryminute.

C.Heisalwayslateforclass.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Whatwastheman'smotherunhappywith?

A.Thee-invitations.B.Theoldpictures.C.TheticketstoTexas.

7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?

A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Savesomemoney.C.Checkthebooking.

聽第7段材料，回答8至9題。

8.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.Preparingforanexam.B.DoinghishomeworkC.Readinganewspaper.

9.Whowenttoaparty?

A.Jimmy.B.Tom.C.Ella

聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。

10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Hewentoutfordinner.C.Heworkedinacompany.

11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskhimforhelp.

B.Totellhimthehomework.

C.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.AskHenryforadvice.B.ContactJane.C.Calltheman'sassistant.

聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。

13.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?

A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InSpain.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?

A.Hedoesn'thavekids.B.Hehasmuchexperience.C.Heisgoodatlanguages.

15.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?

A.FiveyearsagoB.Threeyearsago.C.Oneyearago.

16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?

A.GiveJeffacall.B.HaveachatwithBetty.C.JointhetalkwithJeff.

聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Anonlineservice.B.Alibrary.C.Aneworganization.

18.Whatcan'tpeopledoonthewebsite?

AReadbooksforfree.B.BuybooksC.Puttheirbooksonit.

19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?

A.Bycheckinganonlinelist.

B.Bymakingaphonecall.

C.Bysendingane-mail.

20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?

A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

QualityInnMidtown

QualityInnMidtownhotelislocatedinSavannah,GA.Itoffersafitnesscenter,anoutdoorpool,hot

continentalbreakfasts.Someotherfreeservicesatthehotelincludemicrowaves,refrigerators,coffeemakers,and

high-speedWi-Fi.Thereisashoppingcenterandamalllocatedlessthanamilefromthehotel.

Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AM

InnatMulberryGrove

TheInnatMulberryGrovedeliversthesoutherncharmtoitsgueststheminutetheywalkthroughthedoor.

Ifslocatedoff1-95inSavannahGeorgiaandallofthehotelguestswillgetfreeparking,freeWi-Fiandafree

wonderfulbreakfast.Youwillalsokeepupwithallyourlaundrywiththeonsitewashingmachines.

Checkin:11:00AMCheckout:11:00AM

BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity

BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCityislocatedonMainStreet.Thishoteloffersallofitsgueststheuseoffree

Wi-Fi,anicecontinentalbreakfasteverymorning,freeparking,anoutdoorpoolandfreebusservicetothecity

center.

Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AM

TheBriceAKimptonHotel

TheBriceKimptonHotelsitsadjacenttothebeautifulEmmettpark.Thepropertyfeaturesafitnesscenter,on-

sitebikerental,spa,freeWi-Fi,localbreakfastandanoutdoorpool.EachguestroomoffershighspeedInternetand

television.

Checkin:3:00AMCheckout:11:00AM

1.Whatdothesehotelshaveincommon?

A.Checkinandcheckouttime.B.FreeWi-Fiandbreakfast

C.OutdoorpoolandfreeparkingD.Washingmachinesandmicrowaves

2.Whafsyourbestchoiceifyouhavesomebusinessaffairsdowntown?

A.QualityInnMidtown.B.InnatMulberryGrove

C.BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCityD.TheBriceAKimptonHotel.

3Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AsciencemagazineB.Ageographybook.

C.AnarchitecturejournalD.Atravelwebsite.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四所酒店的相關(guān)信息

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QualityInnMidtown部分中“Itoffersafitnesscenter,anoutdoorpool,hotcontinental

breakfasts.Someotherfreeservicesatthehotelincludemicrowaves,refrigerators,coffeemakers,andhigh-speed

Wi-Fi.（它提供一個(gè)健身中心，一個(gè)室外游泳池，熱的歐式早餐。酒店的其他一些免費(fèi)設(shè)施包括微波爐、

冰箱、咖啡機(jī)和高速Wi-Fi）”；InnatMulberryGrove部分中uIfslocatedoff1-95inSavannahGeorgiaand

allofthehotelguestswillgetfreeparking,freeWi-Fiandafreewonderfulbreakfast.（酒店位于喬治亞州薩凡納

95號(hào)州際公路旁，所有入住酒店的客人都可以免費(fèi)停車、免費(fèi)無線上網(wǎng)和免費(fèi)早餐）”；BaymontInn&

SuitesGardenCity部分中aThishoteloffersallofitsgueststheuseoffreeWi-Fi,anicecontinentalbreakfast

everymorning,freeparking,anoutdoorpoolandfreebusservicetothecitycenter.（這家酒店為所有客人提供免

費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接、每天早上美味的歐陸式早餐、免費(fèi)停車場(chǎng)、室外游泳池和前往市中心的免費(fèi)巴士服

務(wù)）”以及TheBriceAKimptonHotel部分中“Thepropertyfeaturesafitnesscenter,on-sitebikerental,spa,

fteeWi-Fi,localbreakfastandanoutdoorpool.（該酒店設(shè)有健身中心，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)自行車租賃，水療中心，免費(fèi)

Wi-Fi,當(dāng)?shù)卦绮秃褪彝庥斡境兀笨芍?，這四所酒店的共同之處是它們都提供早餐和免費(fèi)的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故

選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity部分中“Thishoteloffersallofitsgueststheuseoffree

Wi-Fi,anicecontinentalbreakfasteverymorning,freeparking,anoutdoorpoolandfreebusservicetothecity

center.（這家酒店為所有客人提供免費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接、每天早上美味的歐陸式早餐、免費(fèi)停車場(chǎng)、室外游

泳池和前往市中心的免費(fèi)巴士服務(wù)）”可知，這所酒店會(huì)為顧客提供免費(fèi)的去往市中心的公共汽車服務(wù)。

因此，如果你有一些商務(wù)事務(wù)要去市中心，你可以入住這所酒店。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四所酒店的相關(guān)信息。由此可推知，本文可能選自一個(gè)旅

游網(wǎng)站。故選D。

JessicaLong,fromBaltimore,Maryland,USAisachampionbyalldefinitionsoftheword.Sheisoneofthe

world'smostcelebratedswimmers.JessicawastheyoungestathletetowinaParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）medal.Buther

pathtobecomingachampionhasbeenanythingbuteasy.

JessicawasbominIrkutsk,Russiawithasevereandraredisease-fibularhemimelia（俳側(cè)半肢畸形）.

Thismeansthatpartofherlegboneswasmissingorabnormal.Becauseofthat,heryoungmotherplacedherina

Russianorphanage（孤兒院）,fearingshecouldnotcareforJessica

Fortunately,shewasadoptedbyanAmericanfamilywhenshewas13monthsold.Sherequired25different

surgeriestohelpherlegcondition.Butunfortunately,bothofherlegshadtoberemovedwhenshewasjust18

monthsold.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithartificiallegs.Asachild,shetooktosportsincludinggymnastics,

cheerleading,iceskating,bikingandrockclimbing.Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents5housewhenshe

was6.Shestartedcompetitiveswimmingabout4yearslater.Shedidreallywellinswimming.Shortlyaftershe

startedcompeting,JessicawasselectedasMaryland'sFemaleSwimmeroftheYearwithaDisability.Even

thoughJessicawasannoyedwithherphysicallimitations,shewasencouragedtoenterherfirstParalympic

GamesinAthens,Greece.Shewonthreegoldmedalsinswimmingat12!Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.

Jessicahasgoneontowin23medalsforTeamUSAattheParalympics!Whileshebeganhercareeroutof

angerandannoyance,shenowhasapositiveforceonamissiontoinspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!

Herattitudeandgrowthhavebeenkeystohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievedshecoulddoanything.Asshe

says,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.95

4.WhathappenedtoJessicawhenshewasababy?

A.Shewasleftinthewild.B.Shehadherlegscutbecauseofadisease.

C.Shehad25operationsonherleg.D.ShewasadoptedbyaRussianfamily.

5.WhendidJessicabegintoreceivecompetitiveswimmingtraining?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof6.

C.Attheageof10.D.Attheageof12.

6WhatcanweinferaboutJessicafromthetext?

A.ShehassetagoodexampletoParalympians.

BShehaswon23goldmedalsinParalympics.

C.ShewastheyoungestathleteinUShistory.

D.ShetookpartinseveralsportsinParalympics.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Acommondangercausescommonaction.B.Neverhitamanwhenheisdown.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.D.Difficultthefirsttime,easythesecond.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了殘疾女孩JessicaLong克服身體限制努力奮斗的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"JessicawasbominIrkutsk,Russiawithasevereandraredisease一fibular

hemimelia（俳側(cè)半肢畸形）.（杰西卡出生于俄羅斯伊爾庫茨克，患有一種嚴(yán)重而罕見的疾病——腓側(cè)半肢

畸形）“和第三段中的"Butunfortunately,bothofherlegshadtoberemovedwhenshewasjust18monthsold.

（但不幸的是，在她18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，她的雙腿都被切除了）”可知，在她18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，Jessica的雙

腿因患病被截肢了。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents5housewhenshewas6.She

startedcompetitiveswimmingabout4yearslater.（她6歲時(shí)開始在祖父母家游泳。大約4年后，她開始了競(jìng)

技游泳）”可知，競(jìng)技游泳需要接受專業(yè)游泳訓(xùn)練，Jessica是在10歲時(shí)開始接受專業(yè)游泳訓(xùn)練的。故選C

項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一■段中的"Whileshebeganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,shenowhasa

positiveforceonamissiontoinspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!（雖然她出于憤怒和煩惱開始了自己

的職業(yè)生涯，但她現(xiàn)在在激勵(lì)下一代殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的使命上擁有了積極的力量?。笨芍?，Jessica的事跡

鼓舞著一代又一代的殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員們。由此可推知，Jessica是殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的榜樣。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段"Jessicahasgoneontowin23medalsforTeamUSAatthe

Paralympics!Whileshebeganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,shenowhasapositiveforceonamissionto

inspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!Herattitudeandgrowthhavebeenkeystohersuccess.Jessica

alwaysbelievedshecoulddoanything.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.''（Jessica在

殘奧會(huì)上為美國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了23枚獎(jiǎng)牌！雖然她在憤怒和煩惱中開始了她的職業(yè)生涯，但她現(xiàn)在有了一種積

極的力量，她的使命是激勵(lì)下一代殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員！她的態(tài)度和成長(zhǎng)是她成功的關(guān)鍵。Jessica一直相信自

己無所不能。正如她所說：“生活中唯一的殘疾就是消極的態(tài)度。"）”可知，文章講述了JessicaLong

盡管雙腿被截肢，但她永不言棄，在殘奧會(huì)中贏得了游泳金牌的故事。由此可推知，作者想通過本文告

訴我們“Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.（世上無難事，只怕有心人）”。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Inrecentyears,townsacrossItalyhavebeenracingtolaunchplansaimedatattractingnewresidents（居民）

torevivethetowns.Fromdesertedhomessellingforaeuro,toready-to-occupyhousesatlowprices,therehas

beenatendency（趨勢(shì)）forcompetition.

ThepicturesquetownofPresicceisthelatesttoenterthegamewithaveryalluringoffer.Officialssaythey

willpaypeopleupto30,000eurostobuyanemptyhouseandtakeupresidency.Evenbetter,thehousesforsale

aspartofthedealarepricedaround25,000euros.Thecashmotivationisexpectedtobreathenewlifeintothe

depopulatingtown,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.

ThehistoryofPresiccedatesbacktotheMiddleAges,developingquicklyduringtheRenaissance（文藝復(fù)

興）asaplaceknownforitsfinewine,cheesesandcattletrade.Itgainsanameasa"townofgreengold^^for

greenolivetreesandoliveoil.Itslocationisextremelygood,surroundedbythenatureoftheSalentoareaand

closetobeautifulbeachesandclearwatersofSantaMariadiLeuca."Therearemanyemptyhomesinthe

historicalcenterbuiltbefore1991whichwewouldliketoseealiveagainwithnewresidents,9,sayslocal

spokesmanAlfredoPalese."Itisapityseeinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,wonderfularchitectureandart

areslowlyemptying.

AccordingtoPalese,a2019merger（合并）withthenearbytownAcquaricatocreatethelargertown

Presicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithextramoneytoensuretheprojectcancontinueforyearstocome.

“AfterthemergerasperItalianlaw,ourwiderterritory（領(lǐng)土）willbeblessedwithmorepublicfunds,about

1,000,000eurosperyearforseveralyearsforward,whichweintendtoinvesttorenewtheolddistrict,9,says

Palese.

Thetownhallhasalreadylaunchedotherplanstoattractmoreresidents,includingtaxbenefitstosetupnew

businessactivitiesandbabybonusesforfamilieswithkids.

8.WhatproblemdomanyItaliantownsface?

A.Economicissue.B.Risingbusinesscompetition.

C.Populationreduction.D.Poorhousingmarket.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alluring“inparagraph2mean?

A.Attractive.B.Conditional.C.Official.D.Reasonable.

10.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph3?

A.ToshowPresicce'spastglory.

B.TointroducePresicce9straditionalculture.

C.Toadvertiseahistoricaltown.

D.TostresstheimportanceofrevivingPresicce.

11.WhydidPresicceandAcquaricamergein2019?

A.Tocreatewiderterritory.B.TofollowItalianlaw.

C.Toattractmoreinvestment.D.Togainmorefunds.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了意大利各地城鎮(zhèn)都在競(jìng)相推出旨在吸引新居民來振興城鎮(zhèn)的計(jì)劃。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inrecentyears,townsacrossItalyhavebeenracingtolaunchplansaimedat

attractingnewresidents（居民）torevivethetowns.（近年來，意大利各地的城鎮(zhèn)都在競(jìng)相推出旨在吸引新居民

的計(jì)劃，以振興城鎮(zhèn)）”和第二段中“Thecashmotivationisexpectedtobreathenewlifeintothedepopulating

town,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.（現(xiàn)金激勵(lì)有望給這個(gè)人口不斷減少的小鎮(zhèn)帶來新的生機(jī)，這里的

新生兒每年都在減少。）”可推知，許多意大利城鎮(zhèn)面臨人口減少的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。本艮據(jù)第二段中uOfficialssaytheywillpaypeopleupto30,000eurostobuyanemptyhouseand

takeupresidency.Evenbetter,thehousesforsaleaspartofthedealarepricedaround25,000euros.Thecash

motivationisexpectedtobreathenewlifeintothedepopulatingtown,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.（官員

們表示，他們將向購買空房子并居住的人支付高達(dá)3萬歐元的費(fèi)用。更妙的是，作為交易的一部分，待

售房屋的價(jià)格在2.5萬歐元左右?，F(xiàn)金激勵(lì)有望給這個(gè)人口不斷減少的小鎮(zhèn)帶來新的生機(jī)，這里的新生兒

每年都在減少。）”可知，能夠以更低的價(jià)格購買房并且購買房子后還可以得到一筆費(fèi)用，由此可知，這

是一個(gè)非常誘人的條件。故可猜測(cè)劃線單詞alluring為“誘人的，有吸引力的"意思，和A選項(xiàng)

Attractive”有吸引力的”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThehistoryofPresiccedatesbacktotheMiddleAges,developingquicklyduring

theRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）asaplaceknownforitsfinewine,cheesesandcattletrade.Itgainsanameasa

“townofgreengold“forgreenolivetreesandoliveoil.Itslocationisextremelygood,surroundedbythenature

oftheSalentoareaandclosetobeautifulbeachesandclearwatersofSantaMariadiLeuca."Therearemany

emptyhomesinthehistoricalcenterbuiltbefore1991whichwewouldliketoseealiveagainwithnewresidents,9,

sayslocalspokesmanAlfredoPalese.t4Itisapityseeinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,wonderful

architectureandartareslowlyemptying.”（普雷西塞的歷史可以追溯到中世紀(jì)，在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期迅速發(fā)展，

成為一個(gè)以優(yōu)質(zhì)葡萄酒、奶酪和牲畜貿(mào)易而聞名的地方。它因綠油油的橄欖樹和橄欖油而被稱為“綠色

黃金之城”。它的位置非常好，被薩倫托地區(qū)的自然環(huán)境所包圍，靠近美麗的海灘和圣瑪麗亞迪盧卡的

清澈海水。當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)言人AlfredoPalese說：“在1991年之前建造的歷史中心有許多空置的房屋，我們希望

看到新居民重新活躍起來?！薄翱吹轿覀兡切┏錆M歷史、奇妙建筑和藝術(shù)的老城區(qū)正在慢慢清空，真是

太遺憾了。“）”可推知，作者寫第三段的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)振興經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中uAccordingtoPalese,a2019merger（合并）withthenearbytownAcquaricato

createthelargertownPresicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithextramoneytoensuretheprojectcancontinue

foryearstocome.（根據(jù)Palese的說法，2019年與附近的小鎮(zhèn)Acquarica合并，創(chuàng)建了更大的小鎮(zhèn)presicice-

Acquarica,為他們提供了額外的資金，以確保該項(xiàng)目可以在未來幾年繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。）”可知，Presicce和

Acquica在2019年合并是為了獲得更多的資金。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

FromAl-madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnythings.Butcanitbeas

funnyasahuman?Andifitcan,doesitpresentadangertocomedy（喜居U）writersinthefuture?Thafssomething

performershavebeenlookingatinthisyear'sEdinburghFestivalFringe,runningfromAug4to28.

AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe's

bigshowsevenusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiencesuggestions,whichwerethenperformed

byhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren'tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,

explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow'sco-maker.

“Wedonotusehumansto"showofFAI;instead,weuseAI4toshow9itslimitations,toshowcasehuman

creativityonthestage,“saidMirowski,accordingtotheGuardian.

ButoneperformerattheFringesaidhe'susingAItomakejokesforhimbecausehe'soutofideas.

ComedianPeterBazely'sshowhashimplayingasupportingroleto“anentirelycomputer-generated（生成的）

comedian^^calledAIJesus.TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabouttoday'sAIconcerns:"Inaworld

whereartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewill

doexactlythat.”

ThereasonsforcompanieswantingtouseAlarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresentto

manypeople'sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthafsnotveryfunny.Fromconcernsinschoolsand

collegesaboutstudentsusingChatGPTfortheirwork,towritersandactorsworryingthatAIcouldbeusedto

replacethem,fearsaboutthedangersofAIareahottopicintheworld.

BackinMarchofthisyear,alettercallingforasix-monthstoponadvancedAIdevelopmentwassignedby

over1,000peopleworkingwithAItechnologiesincludingElonMuskandotherwell-knowntechleaders,

reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Then,inMay,leadersintheAIindustrysignedadocumentwarningthatAIcould

presentanextinction-leveldangerand“shouldbeaglobalpriority（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）alongside...diseasesandnuclear

war.

12.InwhatwayistheFringeuniquethisyear?

A.TheAl-madejokeswereveryfunny.B.Itpresenteddangerstocomedywriters.

C.Somejokeswerecreatedbyrobots.D.HarryPotterfashionvideoswereshown.

13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.AIJesusisanexpertinjokes.B.BazelywaspositiveaboutusingAL

C.Alwasusedtoshowitscreativity.D.ChortlewasconcernedabouttheuseofAL

14.WhydoesAIpresentadangerinthefuture?

A.BecausemanypeoplewilluseAItoshowoff.

B.BecauseAIcanpresentdiseasesandnuclearwar.

C.Becausewell-knowntechleaderswillstopdevelopingAI.

D.Becausesomepeoplewillprobablybeoutofwork.

15.Whafstheauthor,sattitudetothefutureoftheAIdevelopment?

A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Negative.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了今年愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)上AI在喜劇表演中的應(yīng)用及其引發(fā)

的關(guān)于AI未來發(fā)展的討論。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的uAnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettingin

ontheact.OneofFringe'sbigshowsevenusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiencesuggestions,

whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.（任何人都可以在藝穗節(jié)上表演，今年甚至連機(jī)器人都加入了這個(gè)行

列。Fringe上的一個(gè)大型節(jié)目甚至使用了一個(gè)小型機(jī)器人根據(jù)觀眾的建議想出笑話，然后由人類表演）”

可知，今年的Fringe獨(dú)特之處在于一些笑話是由機(jī)器人創(chuàng)造的。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ComedianPeterBazely'sshowhashimplayingasupportingroleto"anentirely

computer-generated（生成的）comedian^^calledAIJesus.TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabout

today?sAIconcerns:"InaworldwhereartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazely

issaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactlythat”（喜劇演員彼得?巴澤利在他的節(jié)目中扮演了一個(gè)由‘完全

計(jì)算機(jī)生成的喜劇演員'AI耶穌擔(dān)任主角的配角。邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)的評(píng)論網(wǎng)站Chortle談到了當(dāng)今的AI擔(dān)

憂：'在一個(gè)藝術(shù)家擔(dān)心AI最終會(huì)取代他們的工作的世界里，據(jù)說巴澤利在祈禱這一幕真的會(huì)發(fā)

生。'）”可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以為他完成工作；由此可知，Bazely對(duì)AI的使用持積極的態(tài)度。

故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"ThereasonsforcompanieswantingtouseAlarecertainlyunderstandable,butthe

dangerstheypresenttomanypeople'sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthafsnotveryfunny.From

concernsinschoolsandcollegesaboutstudentsusingChatGPTfortheirwork,towritersandactorsworryingthat

AIcouldbeusedtoreplacethem,fearsaboutthedangersofAIareahottopicintheworld.（公司想要使用人工

智能的原因當(dāng)然是可以理解的，但它們給許多人的工作帶來的危險(xiǎn)越來越真實(shí)，這并不好笑。從學(xué)校和

大學(xué)中對(duì)學(xué)生使用ChatGPT完成作業(yè)的擔(dān)憂，到作家和演員擔(dān)心AI會(huì)被用來取代他們，對(duì)AI危險(xiǎn)的恐

懼已成為全球熱議的話題）”可推知，AI在未來會(huì)帶來危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)讓一些人失業(yè)。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段"BackinMarchofthisyear,alettercallingforasix-monthstoponadvancedAI

developmentwassignedbyover1,000peopleworkingwithAItechnologiesincludingElonMuskandotherwell-

knowntechleaders,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Then,inMay,leadersintheAIindustrysignedadocument

warningthatAIcouldpresentanextinction-leveldangerand“shouldbeaglobalpriority（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）alongside...

diseasesandnuclearwar.%據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，早在今年3月，包括埃隆?馬斯克（ElonMusk）和其他

知名科技領(lǐng)袖在內(nèi)的100。多名人工智能技術(shù)工作人員簽署了一封呼吁停止先進(jìn)人工智能開發(fā)6個(gè)月的信

件。然后，在5月，人工智能行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者簽署了一份文件，警告說人工智能可能會(huì)帶來滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，

'應(yīng)該成為全球優(yōu)先考慮的問題……疾病和核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)‘）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文從愛丁堡藝穗節(jié)上使用

了機(jī)器人講笑話引出人工智能的話題，闡述了節(jié)目制作者、演員、工智能行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者等人的不同看法

和態(tài)度，作者只是在客觀地陳述事實(shí)，并沒有講述自己對(duì)人工智能的未來發(fā)展的看法，所以作者對(duì)人工

智能的發(fā)展持客觀態(tài)度。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Itisnaturalforcatstofeelthreatenedbyunfamiliarcats,especiallyiftheyaregenerallymoreofatimid（膽

小的）cat.Ifyou'resetonaddinganothercattoyourhome,you'dbetterplantheintroductioncarefully.Hereare

someusefultipsforyou.

Fullpreparation

Therearealotofthingsyoushoulddoinadvance.16Setasidearoomforit,makingsureithasat

leasttwocomfortablesleepingareas,awaterbowl,afeedingarea,ascratchingpostandtoys.Whentheday

comestobringyournewcathome,takeitstraightto"its"room.Allowittocomeoutofitsroominitsowntime.

Scentexchange

17Thiswillhelpitsettledownandallowsyoutointroduceittoyourexistingcatviascent.

Exchangeclothesthateachcathasslepton,andtoys.Placethesesomewherethecatswillcomeacrossthemin

theirownrooms,butawayfrombeds,bowlsandlittertrays.Ifneithercatshowsignsofavoidanceoraggression

（攻擊性）towardstheclothes,youcandirectlyexchangescentbetweenthecats.Stroke（輕撫）onecat,especially

aroundthecheeksandareainfrontofthecars,andthengodirectlytotheothercatandstrokeit.18

19

Firstly,shutyourfirstcatinaseparateroomandallowyournewcatoutofitsroomtoexplore.Oncethenew

catisfamiliarwiththelayoutofthehouseandwhereescaperoutesandsafeplacesare,youcanletyourothercat

out.Keepaneyeonthemforanyavoidantoraggressivebehavior,suchasrunningawayandhiding,carsgoing

backorhissing.20Butneverpunishyourcatsforaggressivebehaviororyourcatsmayneverbecome

bestfriends.

A.Closewatch.

B.Lesspunishment.

C.Repeattheactionintheotherdirection.

D.Andbereadytotakeactionbeforeifstoolate.

E.Yournewcatneedstostayinitsroomforseveraldays.

F.Prepareanindependentspaceforyournewcatbeforeyoubringithome.

G.Toreducefight,ensurebothcatshavetheirownfood,waterandlittertrays.

【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)向家中引入新貓時(shí)，如何讓現(xiàn)有貓和新貓和平相處的一

系列建議。

【16題詳解】

上文Therearealotofthingsyoushoulddoinadvanced有很多事情你需要提前做）“總體上陳述可以提前

做很多事，下文“Setasidearoomforit,makingsureithasatleasttwocomfortablesleepingareas,awater

bowl,afeedingarea,ascratchingpostandtoys.（為它留出一個(gè)房間，確保它至少有兩個(gè)舒適的睡眠區(qū)域、一

個(gè)水碗、一個(gè)喂食區(qū)、一個(gè)抓撓柱和玩具）”具體說明需要給貓準(zhǔn)備什么，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”在帶新貓回家前為其準(zhǔn)

備一個(gè)獨(dú)立的空間。”表明要提前給新貓準(zhǔn)備空間，承上啟下。故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

下文“Thiswillhelpitsettledownandallowsyoutointroduceittoyourexistingcatviascent.（這X等有助于它安

定下來，并允許你通過氣味向現(xiàn)有的貓咪介紹新來的貓咪）”表明上文可以幫助新貓適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，E項(xiàng)

“新來的貓咪需要在它的房間里待幾天。”強(qiáng)調(diào)了新貓需要一段時(shí)間適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，下文This指代E項(xiàng)內(nèi)

容，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文“Strokeonecat,especiallyaroundthecheeksandareainfrontofthecars,andthengodirectlytotheother

catandstrokeit.（撫摸一只貓，特別是在臉頰和耳朵前方的區(qū)域，然后直接去另一只貓那里撫摸它）”意味

著如果先撫摸了一只貓，然后直接去撫摸另一只貓，C項(xiàng)“反向重復(fù)這個(gè)動(dòng)作。”表明接下來應(yīng)該反過

來做，即先撫摸第二只貓，再去撫摸第一只貓。這樣做是為了確保兩只貓都能接觸到對(duì)方的氣味，從而

幫助它們逐漸習(xí)慣彼此的存在，緊密承接上文。故選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

下文aFirstly,shutyourfirstcatinaseparateroomandallowyournewcatoutofitsroomtoexplore.Oncethe

newcatisfamiliarwiththelayoutofthehouseandwhereescaperoutesandsafeplacesare,youcanletyourother

catout.Keepaneyeonthemforanyavoidantoraggressivebehavior,suchasrunningawayandhiding,cars

goingbackorhissing.（首先，把你的第一只貓關(guān)在一個(gè)單獨(dú)的房間里，讓新來的貓從它的房間里出來探

索。一旦新貓熟悉了房子的布局以及逃生路線和安全地點(diǎn)的位置，你就可以讓另一只貓出來了。注意觀

察它們是否有回避或攻擊性的行為，比如逃跑和躲藏、耳朵向后或發(fā)出嘶嘶聲）”提到了在貓咪首次見面

時(shí)應(yīng)密切注意它們的行為，A項(xiàng)“密切觀察”概括下文內(nèi)容，適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

上文“Keepaneyeonthemforanyavoidantoraggressivebehavior,suchasrunningawayandhiding,carsgoing

backorhissing.（注意觀察它們是否有回避或攻擊性的行為，比如逃跑和躲藏、耳朵向后或發(fā)出嘶嘶聲）”

表明要注意貓的行為，D項(xiàng)“并在情況變得無法挽回之前準(zhǔn)備好采取行動(dòng)?！币馕?/p>