【高三暑假自學(xué)課】第10講 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文 解析版

2023年新高三英語【暑假自學(xué)課】（課標(biāo)全國卷）第10講閱讀理解應(yīng)用文解析版1.掌握閱讀理解應(yīng)用文高考考查規(guī)律。2.掌握閱讀理解應(yīng)用文基本應(yīng)對(duì)方法。一、高考真題細(xì)目表年份卷名篇目體裁主題考點(diǎn)主題語境主題語境細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷2022全國甲卷A應(yīng)用文人與社會(huì)劇院以及娛樂活動(dòng)30全國乙卷A應(yīng)用文人與社會(huì)作品展覽及系列講座302021全國甲卷A應(yīng)用文人與社會(huì)攝影師大賽及作品21全國乙卷A應(yīng)用文人與社會(huì)世界上最大的體育館302020全國I卷A應(yīng)用文人與社會(huì)火車乘車相關(guān)信息30全國II卷A應(yīng)用文人與社會(huì)湖區(qū)旅游指南30全國III卷A應(yīng)用文人與社會(huì)四個(gè)國家的著名景點(diǎn)21點(diǎn)評(píng)：分析近三年高考真題可知閱讀理解第一篇都是應(yīng)用文，主題語境都是人與社會(huì)，內(nèi)容涉及通知、廣告、便條、申請(qǐng)書、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介、商品說明與介紹、新聞報(bào)道等。根據(jù)近年真題分析，A篇設(shè)問多以細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛??？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題為主，推理判斷題0-1題。二、閱讀理解應(yīng)用文特點(diǎn)1.材料特點(diǎn)：綜觀近幾年的高考英語閱讀理解題，其中應(yīng)用類閱讀題內(nèi)容主要涉及的是與人們生活息息相關(guān)的信息，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務(wù)介紹、招生招聘等。2.形式特點(diǎn)：做廣告的主要目的就是要讓受眾了解并記住廣告的內(nèi)容，并為廣告上所刊登的內(nèi)容(產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)等)買單。為了達(dá)到這一目的，人們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)廣告時(shí)往往會(huì)做到：標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清楚。3.用詞特點(diǎn)：廣告類閱讀材料的用詞有＂三多＂特點(diǎn)：一是人名、地名、專有名詞多；二是生詞多；三是縮略詞、省略句多。4.命題特點(diǎn)：廣告類閱讀是近幾年高考英語閱讀理解最?？嫉念}材，在閱讀理解的選材中占有很大的比重。命題者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，所以命題題型多是以獲取信息為主的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。三、閱讀理解應(yīng)用文解題策略1.題--文--題：先看問題，再帶著問題讀文章，再答題。這種方法可以節(jié)省答題時(shí)間，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。極其適合A篇閱讀理解的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2.文--題--文：先讀文章，再看題目和選項(xiàng)答題。這種方式有利于把握文章主旨及作者的觀點(diǎn)意圖，適合解答推理判斷題。3.省略詞：閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)生詞有相當(dāng)大的一部分是沒必要精準(zhǔn)知道詞義的，它的具體含義對(duì)文章或基本句意的理解不會(huì)有什么影響。如，同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)首字母大寫的單詞，很可能是專有名詞，只需知道它是某個(gè)名稱即可；再如，斜體的單詞很可能是某書、電影等的名稱或某個(gè)專業(yè)術(shù)語，只需知道它代表何物即可。4．猜詞：閱讀中有些生詞對(duì)文章理解至關(guān)重要，這類詞通常是“詞義猜測(cè)”類試題的設(shè)題重點(diǎn),可以通過上下文的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞性來推斷出它的含義。5.分解長難句：閱讀中出現(xiàn)的長難句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，經(jīng)常多種從句套用，有時(shí)還出現(xiàn)省略、倒裝等特殊句式用法，這些都增加了理解的難度。長難句的分解關(guān)鍵在于要能找出句子的主干，分清從屬成分。即將“枝葉”——介詞短語、插入語、定語(從句)、狀語(從句)、同位語(從句)、非謂語等去掉，留下的便是“主干”。四、細(xì)節(jié)理解題正確選項(xiàng)特征1.同義替換：對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換。如把twoweeks換成fortnight;significant換成important。有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，如把important變換成ofimportance；改變?cè)闹芯渥拥恼Z態(tài)，如主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。2.信息歸納：用精煉的語言來概括原文中比較分散或復(fù)雜的信息，設(shè)置為正確答案。3.正話反說：把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)。4.原文原詞：利用原文原詞作為正確選項(xiàng)。此項(xiàng)為A篇閱讀理解的常見選項(xiàng)特征。五、細(xì)節(jié)理解題錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特征1.張冠李戴：是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容。2.無中生有：符合常識(shí)，但不是文章的內(nèi)容。3.曲解文意：與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似，只是在某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)處有些變動(dòng)。4.顛倒是非：在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反。5.正誤參半：與原文內(nèi)容一半相符，一半不同；部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤?？键c(diǎn)一：直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般能在文中直接找到明確的信息，往往只考查文章中的個(gè)別事實(shí)，通常只涉及原文一兩句話的信息。例1．(2020?全國卷Ⅰ閱讀A)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.21．Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617.B．Visit.au.C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.第一步：找關(guān)鍵詞：ticketinformation；第二步：定位到原文：在原文中定位原詞ticketinformation，確定關(guān)鍵句為第一段的第二句“Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”。第三步：比對(duì)選項(xiàng)：想要獲得票務(wù)信息可以咨詢當(dāng)?shù)剀囌尽?1.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢車票信息，請(qǐng)向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息?？键c(diǎn)二：間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般無法在文中直接找到明確的信息，要求在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工或整理后得出結(jié)論。例2．(2022?全國甲卷閱讀A)NewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk23.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。oldestsurvivingtheatre和原句formorethan100years是同義轉(zhuǎn)換和根據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年來，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A?？键c(diǎn)三：數(shù)字計(jì)算類細(xì)節(jié)題要求考生在原文中找到相關(guān)的數(shù)字信息，再對(duì)相關(guān)的數(shù)字和信息進(jìn)行分析和理解，利用加、減、乘、除等運(yùn)算方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算，確定答案。例3．(2023?浙江1月閱讀A)ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15. B.21. C.30. D.42.23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn))”可知，每周安排5天的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露營者有一個(gè)三小時(shí)的上午課程（上午9點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)）和一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，然后是另一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的下午課程（下午1點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)）)”可知，全天有6個(gè)小時(shí)的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注冊(cè)一周，你總共有30小時(shí)的課程。故選C?？键c(diǎn)四：尋找共同點(diǎn)題“找共同點(diǎn)題”試題大多出現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用文最后一題；屬于復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可能會(huì)涉及閱讀材料多處。如果屬于“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)，多從“總處”找依據(jù)；可以運(yùn)用排除法，只要一項(xiàng)不合要求就應(yīng)該排除；依據(jù)題干圈劃相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞語，據(jù)此知道答案。例4．（2021?全國乙卷閱讀A篇）Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.AllthesestadiumsarestillfunAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.23.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有這些體育場(chǎng)館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事?！?022?新高考I卷】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。21.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C。22.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B。23.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A?！?022?新高考II卷】Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledatesandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.21.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.22.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息。21.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標(biāo)題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我們會(huì)視情況而定，為低收入學(xué)校和青年組織提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷)”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，需要在參加一個(gè)訪后的調(diào)查問卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查)”屬于同義替換，故選C。22.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize”標(biāo)題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選C。23.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標(biāo)題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨(dú)自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D?！?022?全國甲卷】TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk21-23DBA【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲?chǎng)所。21.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動(dòng)在StDavid’sHall舉辦。故選D。22.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始)”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。23.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年來，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A?！?022?全國乙卷】HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.21-23BBC【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士進(jìn)行的展覽的相關(guān)情況。21.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故選B。22.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦應(yīng)付4+4=8英鎊，兩個(gè)12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費(fèi)，即入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為8英鎊。故選B。23.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全日制教育的學(xué)生，高至并包括那些學(xué)士學(xué)位水平的學(xué)生，在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。)”可知，全日制學(xué)生在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領(lǐng)。故選C?！?022?北京卷】Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu..21.InPASS,students________.A.attendnewlectures B.decidetheirownschedulesC.prepareproblemsetsingroups D.usetheirskillstosolveproblems22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet. B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback. D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.23.Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A.theysendemailsinerror B.theyfailtoworkinteractivelyC.theygivetheirplacestoothers D.theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在你運(yùn)用技能解決問題的同時(shí)，加深你對(duì)課堂材料關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的理解。）”可知，在同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程中，學(xué)生運(yùn)用技能解決問題。故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果課程滿員，您可以注冊(cè)等待列表。）”可知，如果某一課程滿員，可以注冊(cè)等待列表。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您連續(xù)錯(cuò)過兩次課程，您將被取消注冊(cè)，你的位置將分配給等待名單上的某個(gè)人。）”可知，如果學(xué)生連續(xù)錯(cuò)過兩次課程，將被取消注冊(cè)。故選D?！?022?天津卷】Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings…andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.36.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Collegeteachers. B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolteachers. D.Would-becollegestudents.37.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.C.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.38.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto________.A.preparecomplicatedquestions B.tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC.listentootherscarefully D.takeadvantageofothers39.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beingwell-organized. B.Beingwell-informed.C.Effectivereadingskills. D.Reliableresearchmethods.40.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois________.A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestment B.estimateone’sincomeandexpensesC.setasidemoneyforfunactivities D.openapersonalbankaccount【答案】36D37.A38.C39.A40.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了高中畢業(yè)生如何為大學(xué)生活做更好準(zhǔn)備的四個(gè)技巧。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的首句“Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.(對(duì)于高中畢業(yè)生來說，進(jìn)入大學(xué)是一大步，它帶來了很多變化。)”和最后一句“Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.(以下四個(gè)技巧將使高中畢業(yè)生為大學(xué)生活做好更好的準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，該文主要針對(duì)于高中畢業(yè)生的。故選D項(xiàng)。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.(寫下你的目標(biāo)，把每個(gè)巨大的長期目標(biāo)分解成更小、更實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，可以幫助它感覺更真實(shí)，寫出一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)它的計(jì)劃可以給你一個(gè)成功的路線圖。)”可知，作者建議學(xué)生要將宏大的計(jì)劃拆分成一個(gè)個(gè)細(xì)小的可實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃。故選A項(xiàng)。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.(如果你覺得你的人際交往能力需要一些工作，練習(xí)提出深思熟慮的問題并仔細(xì)傾聽，通過設(shè)身處地為別人著想來發(fā)展你的理解，增強(qiáng)你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人際交往時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。故選C項(xiàng)。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Organizationisthekey，soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized，setupyourstudyschedule.(組織是關(guān)鍵，所以如果你不是一個(gè)自然有條理的人，那就制定你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表。)”可知，在大學(xué)成功學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是要學(xué)會(huì)成為一個(gè)有條理性的人，并科學(xué)安排自己的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegehattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.(管理資金是一項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的生活技能，對(duì)許多人來說，這是他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)帽子上第一次發(fā)展它。首先估計(jì)您的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。)”，可知大學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)自主管理金錢，首先要讓收支相抵。故選B項(xiàng)。【2021?新高考I卷】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21-23CBC【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對(duì)旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費(fèi)用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。【2021?新高考II卷】ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgee