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仁愛版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元測試Unit4HavingFun(能力提升)定心卷(含解析)
班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)
(考試時(shí)間:60分鐘試卷滿分:100分)
一,單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.(2019?廣東陸豐初一期末)一MayItakeyour?一Yes,Pdlikesomenoodles.
A.sizeB.ageC.orderD.place
2.(2020?武漢二中廣雅中學(xué)初一月考)一MustIcleanmyroomtoday,Mom?—No,you.You
candoittomorrow.
A.mustnotB.cannotC.maynotD.neednot
3.(2018?江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初一期中)—Hello,MayIspeaktoMary?
A.Yes,TmMary.B.Waitaminute,Tilcallback.
C.Whoareyou?D.ThisisMaryspeaking.
4.(2020?貴州織金初一期末)一Boysandgirls,welcometomyhomeand.
一Thankyou.
A.helpyourselfB.helpyourselves
C.helpsyourselfD.helpyou
5.(2018?全國初一課時(shí)練習(xí))Bequick,we'llbelateforschool.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
6.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一Fmhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?
一OK.Here'ssome.
A.orangeB.breadC.waterD.milk
7.(2018?全國初一單元測試)(題文)一doyougotoschoolinthemorning?
_At7:30.
A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where
8.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?
一.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.
A.MypleasureB.Pdloveto
C.ThafsallrightD.Don*tmentionit
9.(2015?四川綿陽中考真題)HehasbominItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis.
第1頁共20頁
A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home
10.(2019?全國初一)一Lefsplaytennis.
一Oh,thatgood.
A.looksB.interestingC.sounds
二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(2018?全國初一單元測試)
TomlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasashopandhismotherisadoctor.Heissevenyearsoldnow,
andbegins11toschoolthisautumn.It'sfhr12theirshopandhisfather13him
toschooleveryday.Sohe14neverlateforschoolandhisteachersalllikehim.
IfsMondaytoday.MissHuntisteachingthemto15fromonetoten.Samisstudyinghard.Soon
hecancount16missHuntishappyand17
“Howmanypeoplearethereinyour18,Sam?”
Samstandsupandsays,"Two,MissHunt.”
6619arethey?”
“myfatherandmymother.”
"Oh?"MissHuntissurprised.Shesays,“Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”
“ButnowIamnot20.Iamatschool,youknow!^^
11.A.goB.goesC.togoD.goto
12.A.awayB.fromC.toD.around
13.A.walksB.bringsc.carriesD.drives
14.A.doesB.isc.doesn'tD.isn't
15.A.countB.wantc.knowD.ask
16.A.itB.themc.theyD.its
17.A.answersB.saysc.tellsD.asks
18.A.houseB.homec.familyD.room
19.A.WhoseB.Whatc.WhichD.Who
20.A.atschoolB.inclassc.athomeD.afterschool
三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)
A(2018?全國初一單元測試)
OneSundaymorning,Mr.Greenandhischild,Bill,areinabigshop.Mr.Greenwantstobuyanewblouse
forMrs.Green.Billlikesapples,sohisfatherbuystwokilos(千克)of
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applesforhim,too.Billwantstobuysomepicturebooksandcolorpencils,too.Therearemany
peopleintheshop.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Theyallwanttobuysomethingthere.
21.WhodoesBillgoshoppingwith?
A.Mrs.Green.B.Mr.Green.
C.Mrs.Bill.D.Mr.Bill.
22.Mr.Greenwantstobuyanewblousefor.
A.Mrs.GreenB.Mr.Green
C.BillD.Green
23.Billlikes
A.storybooksB.colorpens
C.applesD.blouses
24.Billwantstobuy______.
A.picturebooksandapples
B.colorpencilsandpicturebooks
C.applesandcolorpencils
D.blouseandapples
25.Theshopis______.
A.smallB.newC.oldD.big
B(2019?上海初一課時(shí)練習(xí))
Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.
Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.
Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.
Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,is
betweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyand
duck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomes
thedessert.
26.Americanshavebreakfast.
A.aftereighto'clockB.ateighto'clock
C.beforeeighto9clockinthemorningD.inthemorning
27.isthemostimportantmealinaday.
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A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealD.Supper
28.Whatdoes“l(fā)ight“meaninChinese?
A.重的B.有用的c.輕的D.不太重要的
29.Americansusuallytakelunchwiththemorgetit________.
A.athome.B.intheofficeC.atschoolD.nearworkplace
30.WhenAmericanshavesupper,________comeslast.
A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables
C(2019?山東滕州初一單元測試)
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,
lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancook
potatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.
Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.These
peoplearecalledvegetarians.
31.Insomecountries,peopleeateveryday.
A.fishB.vegetables
C.fruitD.rice
32.WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D.Becausethereisnootherfood.
33.WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A.FishB.Potatoes
C.VegetablesD.Fruitandvegetables
34.Theunderlinedword“vegetarians^^means""inChinese.
A.只吃素食的人B.只吃葷食的人
第4頁共20頁
C.研究素食的人D.種植蔬菜的人
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B.Foodfromplantsisbetterfbrusthanmeat.
C.Muslimsarevegetarians.
D.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
D
MynameisWuDong.I'maworkerinabigshop.Idon'tworkinthemorning.Ionlyworkat
night(夜里).EverymorningIcomehomeatabouthalfpastsix.Ihavebreakfastatseven.AfterbreakfastI
gotobed(上床睡覺).Igetupatabouthalfpasttwo.Ihavelunchataquartertothreeandhavesupperat
twentytoeight.ThenIgotoworkataquarterpasteight.Istart(開始)toworkatnine.Ilookaftertheshop
everynight.Ilikemyworkverymuch.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
36.WuDongworksinthemorning.
37.WuDonggoestobedat6:30inthemorning.
38.WuDongworksat12o'clockatnight.
39.WuDonggoestoworkat8:15intheevening.
40.WuDongdoesn'tlikehisworkbecause(因?yàn)椋﹉elooksaftertheshopeverynight.
四、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)多余的選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分,共5分)
(2017?福建省石獅市自然門學(xué)校初一課時(shí)練習(xí))
A:Hello!
B:Hello!41.Who'sthat?
A:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Brown.ThisisTonyhere.42.
B:Holdon,please.Letmeseehim.
A:Allright.
B:43.Hegoestothezoo.
A:Oh!Whenwillhecomeback?
B:Tmnotsure.44.
A:Ofcourse(當(dāng)然可以),thankyou.WearegoingtoseeourEnglishteachertomorrowafternoon.Wewill
waitfor(等候)himattheschooloffice.
B:OK.45.
第5頁共20頁
A:Thanks.Bye-bye.
B:Bye.
A.IamMrs.Brown.
B.Sorry,heisnotin.
C.ThisisMrs.Brown.
D.Filtellhim.
E.MayIspeaktoJohn?
F.CouldIinviteyoutohaveadrink?
G.CanItakeamessage?
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)
(2019?江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初一月考)
Wegoshoppingalmosteveryday.Wecanchoosemanyplacestobuythings.Thesupermarketistheright
placeforyou.Therearesomegoodpoints(觀點(diǎn))aboutbuyingthingsatthesupermarket.
★Youcanbuythingsatthesupermarketatalowprice.Butyoupaymuchmoreinabigstoretobuy
thesamegoods.
★Youcandecidewhattobuyallbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyoudon'thaveanytroublefrom
theshopassistantatthebigstore.
★Therearemoregoodstobuyatthesupermarket.Youcanbuymanythingsforaweek'suseata
time.Itsaves(節(jié)?。﹜oumuchmoneyandtime.
Inaword(總之),itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarketthanatabigstore.
Title:Shoppinginthesupermarket
We46.almosteveryday.47.aretherightplaces.
Somepoints1.Buying48,thingsatthesupermarketthaninabigstore.
2.Decidingbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyouhave
49.troublefromtheshopassistantatthebigstore.
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3.Buyingthingsforaweek'suseatatime.
Youonlyneedtospenda50.moneyandtime.
Itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarketthanatabigstore.
六、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并借助上下文,用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整,
請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。(每詞限用一次)(每小題1分,共10分
much,home,shop,old,with,teach,my,hospital,in,read
Hello!MynameisAnn.Tmthirteenyears___51.___.I'mastudent.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksin
a___52..Mymotherworksinaschool.She_53.English.
TodayIdon'thaveclasses,Igooutforapicnic___54.___myparents.Andwetakessomenicefoodand
drink.Applesare___55.___favorite.
Inthemorning,myfatherandmothercooksomefood.Ihelpthemwithit.ThefoodisverygoodandI
likeitvery56.____.57.theafternoon,Iflyakitewithmyfather.Mymother
58.herbooks.At3:00,wego___59.____.Motherbuysaredskirtforme.At5:30,wego
60.___.Wehaveaniceday!
七、書面表達(dá)(共15分)
(2019?全國初一單元測試)
根據(jù)所給的提示以“Jenny的周末”為題,寫一篇短文。
1.上星期六早上在家做作業(yè)、練習(xí)說英語。下午看電視、打網(wǎng)球。晚上看電影。
2.星期天的早上打掃房間,然后去海灘。下午購物、訪友。晚上參加晚會(huì)。
3.他的周末繁忙但有趣。
第7頁共20頁
參考答案
班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)
(考試時(shí)間:60分鐘試卷滿分:100分)
一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.(2019?廣東陸豐初一期末)一MayItakeyour?—Yes,Pdlikesomenoodles.
A.sizeB.ageC.orderD.place
1.C【解析】句意:——可以點(diǎn)菜了么?—是的,我們想要面條。考查名詞的辨析。size大小;
age年齡;order訂單,點(diǎn)餐;place地方。根據(jù)“somenoodles”可知發(fā)生在餐館,表示“點(diǎn)餐”用order。
故選Co
2.(2020?武漢二中廣雅中學(xué)初一月考)一MustIcleanmyroomtoday,Mom?—No,you.You
candoittomorrow.
A.mustnotB.cannotC.maynotD.neednot
2.D【解析】句意:——我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎,媽媽?—不,你不必。你可以明天做。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustnot不允許;cannot不能;maynot可能不,neednot不必;在英語中,由“must”
引起的一般疑問句,其否定回答應(yīng)用neednt故選D。
3.(2018,江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初一期中)一Hello,MayIspeaktoMary?
A.Yes,FmMary.B.Waitaminute,Tilcallback.
C.Whoareyou?D.ThisisMaryspeaking.
3.D【解析】句意:——你好,我可以和瑪麗講話嗎?——我是瑪麗??疾榍榫敖浑H。由“Maylspeak
toMary?”可知,此處為打電話。由題目可知,致電者希望與瑪麗通話,接電話的正是瑪麗時(shí),應(yīng)
該使用“Thisis+姓名Mary+speaking”的方式來表明自己的身份,故D選項(xiàng)"ThisisMaryspeaking.,
符合語境。故選D。
4.(2020?貴州織金初一期末)一Boysandgirls,welcometomyhomeand.
一Thankyou.
A.helpyourselfB.helpyourselves
C.helpsyourselfD.helpyou
4.B【解析】試題分析:句意:——同學(xué)們,歡迎來到我家,請(qǐng)隨便吃?!x謝你。helpyourself
隨便吃或喝;helpyourselves隨便吃或喝;helpsyourself是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;helpyou幫助你。Help
oneself是一個(gè)固定短語,表示讓某人隨便,根據(jù)“Boysandgirls”判斷,反身代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,
第8頁共20頁
故選Bo
5.(2018?全國初一課時(shí)練習(xí))Bequick,we511belateforschool.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
5.C【解析】試題分析:句意:快點(diǎn),否則我們會(huì)遲到的。and而且;but但是;or否則,要不然;
so所以。結(jié)合句意,此處表示如果不快著點(diǎn),就要遲到,故用連詞or。故選C。
6.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一Pmhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?
一OK.Here'ssome.
A.orangeB.breadC.waterD.milk
6.B【解析】試題分析:句意:―我餓了。我可以吃一些東西嗎?―好的。這里有一些面包。A.orange
橙汁;B.bread面包;C.water水;D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)上句想要吃的東西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是
喝的東西,故排除ACD,故選B。
7.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一doyougotoschoolinthemorning?
-At7:30.
A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where
7.B【解析】試題分析:句意:---早上你幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?----在七點(diǎn)半。what什么;whattime幾點(diǎn);
how如何;where哪里;根據(jù)At7:30.可知此處問的是幾點(diǎn),故選B。
8.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?
—.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.
A.MypleasureB.Pdloveto
C.ThafsallrightD.Don'tmentionit
8.B【解析】句意:一你今晚愿意來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?—我很愿意。但是我得為我的數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)
習(xí)。A.Mypleasure[用作對(duì)謝意的客氣回答]愿意為您效勞;B.Pdloveto我很樂意去;C.Thafsallright
沒關(guān)系;D.Donimentionit不用謝,沒關(guān)系。由句意可知B正確。
9.(2015?四川綿陽中考真題)HehasbominItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis.
A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home
9.D【解析】family家,家庭;address地址;house房子;home家,家鄉(xiāng),故鄉(xiāng).句意:他出生在意大利,但是
他把中國當(dāng)成他的故鄉(xiāng).結(jié)合語境可知選D.
10.(2019,全國初一)一Lefsplaytennis.
一Oh,thatgood.
A.looksB.interestingC.sounds
第9頁共20頁
10.C【解析】句意:.讓我們打網(wǎng)球去吧。-哦,那聽起來很好??疾橄祫?dòng)詞,looks看起來;interesting
有趣的,形容詞;sounds挺起啦。根據(jù)句意可知對(duì)方提出了一個(gè)建議,這個(gè)建議應(yīng)該是聽起來很好,
應(yīng)該用系動(dòng)詞sounds,故選Co
二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(2018?全國初一單元測試)
TomlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasashopandhismotherisadoctor.Heissevenyearsoldnow,
andbegins11toschoolthisautumn.It'sfar12theirshopandhisfather13him
toschooleveryday.Sohe14neverlateforschoolandhisteachersalllikehim.
IfsMondaytoday.MissHuntisteachingthemto15fromonetoten.Samisstudyinghard.Soon
hecancount16missHuntishappyand17
“Howmanypeoplearethereinyour18,Sam?”
Samstandsupandsays,“Two,MissHunt.”
“19arethey?”
“myfatherandmymother.”
“Oh?"MissHuntissurprised.Shesays,“Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”
“ButnowIamnot20.Iamatschool,youknow!^^
11.A.goB.goesC.togoD.goto
12.A.awayB.fromC.toD.around
13.A.walksB.bringsC.carriesD.drives
14.A.doesB.isC.doesn'tD.isn't
15.A.countB.wantC.knowD.ask
16.A.itB.themC.theyD.its
17.A.answersB.saysC.tellsD.asks
18.A.houseB.homeC.familyD.room
19.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who
20.A.atschoolB.inclassC.athomeD.afterschool
試題分析:短文記敘了七歲的小山姆剛開始上學(xué)的可愛樣子,通過回答老師的問題,表現(xiàn)了小山姆
的純真。
11.C句意:他今年七歲,今年秋天開始上學(xué)??疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。begintodosth.開始做某事,
固定短語;根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選C。
12.B句意:學(xué)校離他們家很遠(yuǎn)。考查介詞辨析題。farftom遠(yuǎn)離固定短語;根據(jù)句意和語境,
第10頁共20頁
可知選B。
13.D句意:他爸爸每天開車送他上學(xué)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.walks走/散步;B.brings帶來;C.carries
攜帶;D.drives駕駛(汽車等)。根據(jù)上文farfh)mtheirshop,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知選D。
14.B句意:所以他上學(xué)從不遲到,他的老師都喜歡他??疾橄翟~辨析題。belatefor遲到;根據(jù)句
意和語境,可知選B。
15.A句意:亨特小姐教他們從一數(shù)到十??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.count數(shù)一數(shù);B.want想要;C.know
知道;D.ask問。fi*omonetoten從一到十;根據(jù)句意和語境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,
故選Ao
16.B句意:很快他就能數(shù)他們了??疾榇~辨析題。count數(shù)(數(shù));根據(jù)上文MissHuntisteaching
themtocountfromonetoten.,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知數(shù)的是9個(gè)數(shù)字,為避免重復(fù),可用賓格代詞
them代替。故選B。
17.D句意:亨特小姐很高興,問到??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.answers回答;B.says說(話);C.tells
告訴;D.asks問(問題)。根據(jù)下文Howmanypeoplearethereinyourroom,Sam?,可知亨特問了
一個(gè)問題,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知前三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選D。
18.C句意:山姆,你家里有多少人?考查名詞辨析題。A.house房子;B.home家;C.family家庭;
D.room房間。根據(jù)下文亨特老師的話Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知
選C。
19.D句意:他們是誰?考查特殊疑問詞辨析題。A.Whose誰的,問物主;B.What什么,問事;C.
Which哪一個(gè),問事/物;D.Who誰,問人。根據(jù)下文山姆的回答myfatherandmymother.,可知問
的是人,需用who提問,故選D。
20.C句意:但現(xiàn)在我不在家??疾榻樵~短語辨析題。A.atschool在學(xué)校;B.inclass在上課;C.at
home在家里。D.afterschool放學(xué)后。根據(jù)山姆的解釋Iamatschool,youknow!,結(jié)合句意和語境,
可知山姆強(qiáng)調(diào)自己不在家,故選C。
點(diǎn)睛:完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用
的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語
境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語
境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)
A(2018?全國初一單元測試)
OneSundaymorning,Mr.Greenandhischild,Bill,areinabigshop.Mr.Greenwantstobuyanew
blouseforMrs.Green.Billlikesapples,sohisfatherbuystwokilos(千克)ofapplesforhim,too.Billwants
tobuysomepicturebooksandcolorpencils,too.Therearemanypeopleintheshop.Theyaremenand
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women,oldandyoung.Theyallwanttobuysomethingthere.
21.WhodoesBillgoshoppingwith?
A.Mrs.Green.B.Mr.Green.
C.Mrs.Bill.D.Mr.Bill.
22.Mr.Greenwantstobuyanewblousefor______.
A.Mrs.GreenB.Mr.Green
C.BillD.Green
23.Billlikes
A.storybooksB.colorpens
C.applesD.blouses
24.Billwantstobuy.
A.picturebooksandapples
B.colorpencilsandpicturebooks
C.applesandcolorpencils
D.blouseandapples
25.Theshopis______.
A.smallB.newC.oldD.big
試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述的是在一個(gè)星期天早上,Green先生帶著自己的兒子Bill去商店,他
想給夫人買一件襯衫。Bill喜歡蘋果,所以他給BiU買了一些蘋果,還買了圖畫書和彩色鉛筆,商
店里有很多人在購物。
21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭OneSundaymorning,Mr.Greenandhischild.Bill,areina
bigshop可知,在一個(gè)星期天的早上,Green先生和他的兒子Bill去了一個(gè)大商店。故選B。
22.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mr.GreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrs.Green
可知,Green先生想要給Green夫人買一件襯衫。Green夫人也就是Bill的媽媽,故選A。
23.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Billlikesapples可知,比爾喜歡蘋果,故選C。
24.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Billwantstobuysomepicture-booksandcolourpencils,
too可知,Bill想買一些圖畫書和彩色鉛筆。故選B。
25.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mr.Greenandhischild,Bill,areinabigshop可知,在一個(gè)
大的商店。故選D。
B(2019?上海初一課時(shí)練習(xí))
Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.
第12頁共20頁
Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo9clock.
Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.
Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,is
betweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyand
duck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomes
thedessert.
26.Americanshavebreakfast.
A.aftereighto9clockB.ateighto9clock
C.beforeeighto'clockinthemorningD.inthemorning
27.________isthemostimportantmealinaday.
A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealD.Supper
28.Whatdoes"light“meaninChinese?
A.重的B.有用的c.輕的D.不太重要的
29.Americansusuallytakelunchwiththemorgetit________.
A.athome.B.intheofficeC.atschoolD.nearworkplace
30.WhenAmericanshavesupper,________comeslast.
A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables
這篇短文給我們介紹了美國人的飲食習(xí)慣。他們每天通常吃三頓飯,文章具體介紹了這三頓飯
的時(shí)間、吃飯的地點(diǎn)以及具體吃的食物。
26.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二句話Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.
可知,早飯通常在早上8點(diǎn)之前吃。由此可知應(yīng)選C。
27.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.
可知,晚飯是一天中主要的一頓飯,是最重要的。故應(yīng)選D。
28.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)單詞所在的句子Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealight
mealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.可知,午飯時(shí),上班的人們
自己帶飯或者到附近吃。由此可知,這頓飯就像是一頓便餐,不是很重要。因此light意為“不重要
的”,故應(yīng)選D。
29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealightmeal
andworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.nJ知,上班的人自己帶午飯或者
去工作地點(diǎn)附近吃。由此可知應(yīng)選D。
30.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayall
第13頁共20頁
havepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.可矢口,最
后吃的是甜點(diǎn)。故應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
這是一篇說明文,短文中給我們介紹了美國人一日三餐的情況。文章內(nèi)容貼近教材主題和學(xué)生們的
日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解,題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查學(xué)
生們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解,答案??梢灾苯釉谠恼业健W鲱}時(shí),可依據(jù)題目所問,或利用關(guān)鍵
詞,鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句作答。如第1小題,根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞breakfast可定位到短文第二
句話Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto9clockinthemorning.,由止匕可知,早飯通常在早上8點(diǎn)之
前吃,故應(yīng)選C。第3小題是一個(gè)詞義猜測題,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中猜測生詞詞義的能力,做
題時(shí),一定要將這個(gè)單詞還原到語境中,根據(jù)文意進(jìn)行猜測。根據(jù)單詞所在的句子Lunchisbetween
twelveandoneo,clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnear
workplace.可知,午飯時(shí),上班的人們自己帶飯或者到附近吃。由此可知,這頓飯就像是一頓便餐,
不是很重要。因此light意為“不重要的”,故應(yīng)選D。
C(2019?山東滕州初一單元測試)
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,
lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancook
potatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.
Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.These
peoplearecalledvegetarians.
31.Insomecountries,peopleeateveryday.
A.fishB.vegetables
C.fruitD.rice
32.WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D.Becausethereisnootherfood.
第14頁共20頁
33.WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A.FishB.Potatoes
C.VegetablesD.Fruitandvegetables
34.Theunderlinedword“vegetarians^^means""inChinese.
A.只吃素食的人B.只吃葷食的人
C.研究素食的人D.種植蔬菜的人
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B.Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C.Muslimsarevegetarians.
D.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
試題分析:本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們?cè)诓煌膰页圆煌臇|西,在一些國家里人們每天吃
許多米飯;在日本人們吃許多的魚;還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。
31.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些國家里人們
每天吃米飯;;可知選D
32.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃許多
的魚肉,因?yàn)樗麄冏≡诤_?,可知選B
33.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportant
foodispotatoes.可知選B
34.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians句意是這些人們是素食主義
者.可知故選A。
35.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物,
故選A
D
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