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仁愛版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元測試Unit4HavingFun(能力提升)定心卷(含解析)

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)

(考試時(shí)間:60分鐘試卷滿分:100分)

一,單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)

1.(2019?廣東陸豐初一期末)一MayItakeyour?一Yes,Pdlikesomenoodles.

A.sizeB.ageC.orderD.place

2.(2020?武漢二中廣雅中學(xué)初一月考)一MustIcleanmyroomtoday,Mom?—No,you.You

candoittomorrow.

A.mustnotB.cannotC.maynotD.neednot

3.(2018?江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初一期中)—Hello,MayIspeaktoMary?

A.Yes,TmMary.B.Waitaminute,Tilcallback.

C.Whoareyou?D.ThisisMaryspeaking.

4.(2020?貴州織金初一期末)一Boysandgirls,welcometomyhomeand.

一Thankyou.

A.helpyourselfB.helpyourselves

C.helpsyourselfD.helpyou

5.(2018?全國初一課時(shí)練習(xí))Bequick,we'llbelateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一Fmhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?

一OK.Here'ssome.

A.orangeB.breadC.waterD.milk

7.(2018?全國初一單元測試)(題文)一doyougotoschoolinthemorning?

_At7:30.

A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where

8.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?

一.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.

A.MypleasureB.Pdloveto

C.ThafsallrightD.Don*tmentionit

9.(2015?四川綿陽中考真題)HehasbominItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis.

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A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home

10.(2019?全國初一)一Lefsplaytennis.

一Oh,thatgood.

A.looksB.interestingC.sounds

二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)

(2018?全國初一單元測試)

TomlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasashopandhismotherisadoctor.Heissevenyearsoldnow,

andbegins11toschoolthisautumn.It'sfhr12theirshopandhisfather13him

toschooleveryday.Sohe14neverlateforschoolandhisteachersalllikehim.

IfsMondaytoday.MissHuntisteachingthemto15fromonetoten.Samisstudyinghard.Soon

hecancount16missHuntishappyand17

“Howmanypeoplearethereinyour18,Sam?”

Samstandsupandsays,"Two,MissHunt.”

6619arethey?”

“myfatherandmymother.”

"Oh?"MissHuntissurprised.Shesays,“Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”

“ButnowIamnot20.Iamatschool,youknow!^^

11.A.goB.goesC.togoD.goto

12.A.awayB.fromC.toD.around

13.A.walksB.bringsc.carriesD.drives

14.A.doesB.isc.doesn'tD.isn't

15.A.countB.wantc.knowD.ask

16.A.itB.themc.theyD.its

17.A.answersB.saysc.tellsD.asks

18.A.houseB.homec.familyD.room

19.A.WhoseB.Whatc.WhichD.Who

20.A.atschoolB.inclassc.athomeD.afterschool

三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)

A(2018?全國初一單元測試)

OneSundaymorning,Mr.Greenandhischild,Bill,areinabigshop.Mr.Greenwantstobuyanewblouse

forMrs.Green.Billlikesapples,sohisfatherbuystwokilos(千克)of

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applesforhim,too.Billwantstobuysomepicturebooksandcolorpencils,too.Therearemany

peopleintheshop.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Theyallwanttobuysomethingthere.

21.WhodoesBillgoshoppingwith?

A.Mrs.Green.B.Mr.Green.

C.Mrs.Bill.D.Mr.Bill.

22.Mr.Greenwantstobuyanewblousefor.

A.Mrs.GreenB.Mr.Green

C.BillD.Green

23.Billlikes

A.storybooksB.colorpens

C.applesD.blouses

24.Billwantstobuy______.

A.picturebooksandapples

B.colorpencilsandpicturebooks

C.applesandcolorpencils

D.blouseandapples

25.Theshopis______.

A.smallB.newC.oldD.big

B(2019?上海初一課時(shí)練習(xí))

Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.

Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.

Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.

Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,is

betweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyand

duck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomes

thedessert.

26.Americanshavebreakfast.

A.aftereighto'clockB.ateighto'clock

C.beforeeighto9clockinthemorningD.inthemorning

27.isthemostimportantmealinaday.

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A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealD.Supper

28.Whatdoes“l(fā)ight“meaninChinese?

A.重的B.有用的c.輕的D.不太重要的

29.Americansusuallytakelunchwiththemorgetit________.

A.athome.B.intheofficeC.atschoolD.nearworkplace

30.WhenAmericanshavesupper,________comeslast.

A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables

C(2019?山東滕州初一單元測試)

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,

lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.

Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancook

potatoesinmanydifferentways.

Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.

Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.These

peoplearecalledvegetarians.

31.Insomecountries,peopleeateveryday.

A.fishB.vegetables

C.fruitD.rice

32.WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?

A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.

B.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

C.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.

D.Becausethereisnootherfood.

33.WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?

A.FishB.Potatoes

C.VegetablesD.Fruitandvegetables

34.Theunderlinedword“vegetarians^^means""inChinese.

A.只吃素食的人B.只吃葷食的人

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C.研究素食的人D.種植蔬菜的人

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.

B.Foodfromplantsisbetterfbrusthanmeat.

C.Muslimsarevegetarians.

D.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.

D

MynameisWuDong.I'maworkerinabigshop.Idon'tworkinthemorning.Ionlyworkat

night(夜里).EverymorningIcomehomeatabouthalfpastsix.Ihavebreakfastatseven.AfterbreakfastI

gotobed(上床睡覺).Igetupatabouthalfpasttwo.Ihavelunchataquartertothreeandhavesupperat

twentytoeight.ThenIgotoworkataquarterpasteight.Istart(開始)toworkatnine.Ilookaftertheshop

everynight.Ilikemyworkverymuch.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

36.WuDongworksinthemorning.

37.WuDonggoestobedat6:30inthemorning.

38.WuDongworksat12o'clockatnight.

39.WuDonggoestoworkat8:15intheevening.

40.WuDongdoesn'tlikehisworkbecause(因?yàn)椋﹉elooksaftertheshopeverynight.

四、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)多余的選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分,共5分)

(2017?福建省石獅市自然門學(xué)校初一課時(shí)練習(xí))

A:Hello!

B:Hello!41.Who'sthat?

A:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Brown.ThisisTonyhere.42.

B:Holdon,please.Letmeseehim.

A:Allright.

B:43.Hegoestothezoo.

A:Oh!Whenwillhecomeback?

B:Tmnotsure.44.

A:Ofcourse(當(dāng)然可以),thankyou.WearegoingtoseeourEnglishteachertomorrowafternoon.Wewill

waitfor(等候)himattheschooloffice.

B:OK.45.

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A:Thanks.Bye-bye.

B:Bye.

A.IamMrs.Brown.

B.Sorry,heisnotin.

C.ThisisMrs.Brown.

D.Filtellhim.

E.MayIspeaktoJohn?

F.CouldIinviteyoutohaveadrink?

G.CanItakeamessage?

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)

(2019?江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初一月考)

Wegoshoppingalmosteveryday.Wecanchoosemanyplacestobuythings.Thesupermarketistheright

placeforyou.Therearesomegoodpoints(觀點(diǎn))aboutbuyingthingsatthesupermarket.

★Youcanbuythingsatthesupermarketatalowprice.Butyoupaymuchmoreinabigstoretobuy

thesamegoods.

★Youcandecidewhattobuyallbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyoudon'thaveanytroublefrom

theshopassistantatthebigstore.

★Therearemoregoodstobuyatthesupermarket.Youcanbuymanythingsforaweek'suseata

time.Itsaves(節(jié)?。﹜oumuchmoneyandtime.

Inaword(總之),itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarketthanatabigstore.

Title:Shoppinginthesupermarket

We46.almosteveryday.47.aretherightplaces.

Somepoints1.Buying48,thingsatthesupermarketthaninabigstore.

2.Decidingbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyouhave

49.troublefromtheshopassistantatthebigstore.

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3.Buyingthingsforaweek'suseatatime.

Youonlyneedtospenda50.moneyandtime.

Itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarketthanatabigstore.

六、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并借助上下文,用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整,

請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。(每詞限用一次)(每小題1分,共10分

much,home,shop,old,with,teach,my,hospital,in,read

Hello!MynameisAnn.Tmthirteenyears___51.___.I'mastudent.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksin

a___52..Mymotherworksinaschool.She_53.English.

TodayIdon'thaveclasses,Igooutforapicnic___54.___myparents.Andwetakessomenicefoodand

drink.Applesare___55.___favorite.

Inthemorning,myfatherandmothercooksomefood.Ihelpthemwithit.ThefoodisverygoodandI

likeitvery56.____.57.theafternoon,Iflyakitewithmyfather.Mymother

58.herbooks.At3:00,wego___59.____.Motherbuysaredskirtforme.At5:30,wego

60.___.Wehaveaniceday!

七、書面表達(dá)(共15分)

(2019?全國初一單元測試)

根據(jù)所給的提示以“Jenny的周末”為題,寫一篇短文。

1.上星期六早上在家做作業(yè)、練習(xí)說英語。下午看電視、打網(wǎng)球。晚上看電影。

2.星期天的早上打掃房間,然后去海灘。下午購物、訪友。晚上參加晚會(huì)。

3.他的周末繁忙但有趣。

第7頁共20頁

參考答案

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)

(考試時(shí)間:60分鐘試卷滿分:100分)

一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)

1.(2019?廣東陸豐初一期末)一MayItakeyour?—Yes,Pdlikesomenoodles.

A.sizeB.ageC.orderD.place

1.C【解析】句意:——可以點(diǎn)菜了么?—是的,我們想要面條。考查名詞的辨析。size大小;

age年齡;order訂單,點(diǎn)餐;place地方。根據(jù)“somenoodles”可知發(fā)生在餐館,表示“點(diǎn)餐”用order。

故選Co

2.(2020?武漢二中廣雅中學(xué)初一月考)一MustIcleanmyroomtoday,Mom?—No,you.You

candoittomorrow.

A.mustnotB.cannotC.maynotD.neednot

2.D【解析】句意:——我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎,媽媽?—不,你不必。你可以明天做。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustnot不允許;cannot不能;maynot可能不,neednot不必;在英語中,由“must”

引起的一般疑問句,其否定回答應(yīng)用neednt故選D。

3.(2018,江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初一期中)一Hello,MayIspeaktoMary?

A.Yes,FmMary.B.Waitaminute,Tilcallback.

C.Whoareyou?D.ThisisMaryspeaking.

3.D【解析】句意:——你好,我可以和瑪麗講話嗎?——我是瑪麗??疾榍榫敖浑H。由“Maylspeak

toMary?”可知,此處為打電話。由題目可知,致電者希望與瑪麗通話,接電話的正是瑪麗時(shí),應(yīng)

該使用“Thisis+姓名Mary+speaking”的方式來表明自己的身份,故D選項(xiàng)"ThisisMaryspeaking.,

符合語境。故選D。

4.(2020?貴州織金初一期末)一Boysandgirls,welcometomyhomeand.

一Thankyou.

A.helpyourselfB.helpyourselves

C.helpsyourselfD.helpyou

4.B【解析】試題分析:句意:——同學(xué)們,歡迎來到我家,請(qǐng)隨便吃?!x謝你。helpyourself

隨便吃或喝;helpyourselves隨便吃或喝;helpsyourself是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;helpyou幫助你。Help

oneself是一個(gè)固定短語,表示讓某人隨便,根據(jù)“Boysandgirls”判斷,反身代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,

第8頁共20頁

故選Bo

5.(2018?全國初一課時(shí)練習(xí))Bequick,we511belateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

5.C【解析】試題分析:句意:快點(diǎn),否則我們會(huì)遲到的。and而且;but但是;or否則,要不然;

so所以。結(jié)合句意,此處表示如果不快著點(diǎn),就要遲到,故用連詞or。故選C。

6.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一Pmhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?

一OK.Here'ssome.

A.orangeB.breadC.waterD.milk

6.B【解析】試題分析:句意:―我餓了。我可以吃一些東西嗎?―好的。這里有一些面包。A.orange

橙汁;B.bread面包;C.water水;D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)上句想要吃的東西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是

喝的東西,故排除ACD,故選B。

7.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一doyougotoschoolinthemorning?

-At7:30.

A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where

7.B【解析】試題分析:句意:---早上你幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?----在七點(diǎn)半。what什么;whattime幾點(diǎn);

how如何;where哪里;根據(jù)At7:30.可知此處問的是幾點(diǎn),故選B。

8.(2018?全國初一單元測試)一Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?

—.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.

A.MypleasureB.Pdloveto

C.ThafsallrightD.Don'tmentionit

8.B【解析】句意:一你今晚愿意來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?—我很愿意。但是我得為我的數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)

習(xí)。A.Mypleasure[用作對(duì)謝意的客氣回答]愿意為您效勞;B.Pdloveto我很樂意去;C.Thafsallright

沒關(guān)系;D.Donimentionit不用謝,沒關(guān)系。由句意可知B正確。

9.(2015?四川綿陽中考真題)HehasbominItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis.

A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home

9.D【解析】family家,家庭;address地址;house房子;home家,家鄉(xiāng),故鄉(xiāng).句意:他出生在意大利,但是

他把中國當(dāng)成他的故鄉(xiāng).結(jié)合語境可知選D.

10.(2019,全國初一)一Lefsplaytennis.

一Oh,thatgood.

A.looksB.interestingC.sounds

第9頁共20頁

10.C【解析】句意:.讓我們打網(wǎng)球去吧。-哦,那聽起來很好??疾橄祫?dòng)詞,looks看起來;interesting

有趣的,形容詞;sounds挺起啦。根據(jù)句意可知對(duì)方提出了一個(gè)建議,這個(gè)建議應(yīng)該是聽起來很好,

應(yīng)該用系動(dòng)詞sounds,故選Co

二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)

(2018?全國初一單元測試)

TomlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasashopandhismotherisadoctor.Heissevenyearsoldnow,

andbegins11toschoolthisautumn.It'sfar12theirshopandhisfather13him

toschooleveryday.Sohe14neverlateforschoolandhisteachersalllikehim.

IfsMondaytoday.MissHuntisteachingthemto15fromonetoten.Samisstudyinghard.Soon

hecancount16missHuntishappyand17

“Howmanypeoplearethereinyour18,Sam?”

Samstandsupandsays,“Two,MissHunt.”

“19arethey?”

“myfatherandmymother.”

“Oh?"MissHuntissurprised.Shesays,“Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”

“ButnowIamnot20.Iamatschool,youknow!^^

11.A.goB.goesC.togoD.goto

12.A.awayB.fromC.toD.around

13.A.walksB.bringsC.carriesD.drives

14.A.doesB.isC.doesn'tD.isn't

15.A.countB.wantC.knowD.ask

16.A.itB.themC.theyD.its

17.A.answersB.saysC.tellsD.asks

18.A.houseB.homeC.familyD.room

19.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who

20.A.atschoolB.inclassC.athomeD.afterschool

試題分析:短文記敘了七歲的小山姆剛開始上學(xué)的可愛樣子,通過回答老師的問題,表現(xiàn)了小山姆

的純真。

11.C句意:他今年七歲,今年秋天開始上學(xué)??疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。begintodosth.開始做某事,

固定短語;根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選C。

12.B句意:學(xué)校離他們家很遠(yuǎn)。考查介詞辨析題。farftom遠(yuǎn)離固定短語;根據(jù)句意和語境,

第10頁共20頁

可知選B。

13.D句意:他爸爸每天開車送他上學(xué)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.walks走/散步;B.brings帶來;C.carries

攜帶;D.drives駕駛(汽車等)。根據(jù)上文farfh)mtheirshop,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知選D。

14.B句意:所以他上學(xué)從不遲到,他的老師都喜歡他??疾橄翟~辨析題。belatefor遲到;根據(jù)句

意和語境,可知選B。

15.A句意:亨特小姐教他們從一數(shù)到十??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.count數(shù)一數(shù);B.want想要;C.know

知道;D.ask問。fi*omonetoten從一到十;根據(jù)句意和語境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,

故選Ao

16.B句意:很快他就能數(shù)他們了??疾榇~辨析題。count數(shù)(數(shù));根據(jù)上文MissHuntisteaching

themtocountfromonetoten.,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知數(shù)的是9個(gè)數(shù)字,為避免重復(fù),可用賓格代詞

them代替。故選B。

17.D句意:亨特小姐很高興,問到??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.answers回答;B.says說(話);C.tells

告訴;D.asks問(問題)。根據(jù)下文Howmanypeoplearethereinyourroom,Sam?,可知亨特問了

一個(gè)問題,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知前三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選D。

18.C句意:山姆,你家里有多少人?考查名詞辨析題。A.house房子;B.home家;C.family家庭;

D.room房間。根據(jù)下文亨特老師的話Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知

選C。

19.D句意:他們是誰?考查特殊疑問詞辨析題。A.Whose誰的,問物主;B.What什么,問事;C.

Which哪一個(gè),問事/物;D.Who誰,問人。根據(jù)下文山姆的回答myfatherandmymother.,可知問

的是人,需用who提問,故選D。

20.C句意:但現(xiàn)在我不在家??疾榻樵~短語辨析題。A.atschool在學(xué)校;B.inclass在上課;C.at

home在家里。D.afterschool放學(xué)后。根據(jù)山姆的解釋Iamatschool,youknow!,結(jié)合句意和語境,

可知山姆強(qiáng)調(diào)自己不在家,故選C。

點(diǎn)睛:完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用

的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語

境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語

境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)

A(2018?全國初一單元測試)

OneSundaymorning,Mr.Greenandhischild,Bill,areinabigshop.Mr.Greenwantstobuyanew

blouseforMrs.Green.Billlikesapples,sohisfatherbuystwokilos(千克)ofapplesforhim,too.Billwants

tobuysomepicturebooksandcolorpencils,too.Therearemanypeopleintheshop.Theyaremenand

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women,oldandyoung.Theyallwanttobuysomethingthere.

21.WhodoesBillgoshoppingwith?

A.Mrs.Green.B.Mr.Green.

C.Mrs.Bill.D.Mr.Bill.

22.Mr.Greenwantstobuyanewblousefor______.

A.Mrs.GreenB.Mr.Green

C.BillD.Green

23.Billlikes

A.storybooksB.colorpens

C.applesD.blouses

24.Billwantstobuy.

A.picturebooksandapples

B.colorpencilsandpicturebooks

C.applesandcolorpencils

D.blouseandapples

25.Theshopis______.

A.smallB.newC.oldD.big

試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述的是在一個(gè)星期天早上,Green先生帶著自己的兒子Bill去商店,他

想給夫人買一件襯衫。Bill喜歡蘋果,所以他給BiU買了一些蘋果,還買了圖畫書和彩色鉛筆,商

店里有很多人在購物。

21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭OneSundaymorning,Mr.Greenandhischild.Bill,areina

bigshop可知,在一個(gè)星期天的早上,Green先生和他的兒子Bill去了一個(gè)大商店。故選B。

22.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mr.GreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrs.Green

可知,Green先生想要給Green夫人買一件襯衫。Green夫人也就是Bill的媽媽,故選A。

23.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Billlikesapples可知,比爾喜歡蘋果,故選C。

24.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Billwantstobuysomepicture-booksandcolourpencils,

too可知,Bill想買一些圖畫書和彩色鉛筆。故選B。

25.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mr.Greenandhischild,Bill,areinabigshop可知,在一個(gè)

大的商店。故選D。

B(2019?上海初一課時(shí)練習(xí))

Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.

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Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo9clock.

Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.

Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,is

betweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyand

duck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomes

thedessert.

26.Americanshavebreakfast.

A.aftereighto9clockB.ateighto9clock

C.beforeeighto'clockinthemorningD.inthemorning

27.________isthemostimportantmealinaday.

A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealD.Supper

28.Whatdoes"light“meaninChinese?

A.重的B.有用的c.輕的D.不太重要的

29.Americansusuallytakelunchwiththemorgetit________.

A.athome.B.intheofficeC.atschoolD.nearworkplace

30.WhenAmericanshavesupper,________comeslast.

A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables

這篇短文給我們介紹了美國人的飲食習(xí)慣。他們每天通常吃三頓飯,文章具體介紹了這三頓飯

的時(shí)間、吃飯的地點(diǎn)以及具體吃的食物。

26.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二句話Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.

可知,早飯通常在早上8點(diǎn)之前吃。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

27.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.

可知,晚飯是一天中主要的一頓飯,是最重要的。故應(yīng)選D。

28.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)單詞所在的句子Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealight

mealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.可知,午飯時(shí),上班的人們

自己帶飯或者到附近吃。由此可知,這頓飯就像是一頓便餐,不是很重要。因此light意為“不重要

的”,故應(yīng)選D。

29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealightmeal

andworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.nJ知,上班的人自己帶午飯或者

去工作地點(diǎn)附近吃。由此可知應(yīng)選D。

30.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayall

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havepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.可矢口,最

后吃的是甜點(diǎn)。故應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

這是一篇說明文,短文中給我們介紹了美國人一日三餐的情況。文章內(nèi)容貼近教材主題和學(xué)生們的

日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解,題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查學(xué)

生們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解,答案??梢灾苯釉谠恼业健W鲱}時(shí),可依據(jù)題目所問,或利用關(guān)鍵

詞,鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句作答。如第1小題,根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞breakfast可定位到短文第二

句話Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto9clockinthemorning.,由止匕可知,早飯通常在早上8點(diǎn)之

前吃,故應(yīng)選C。第3小題是一個(gè)詞義猜測題,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中猜測生詞詞義的能力,做

題時(shí),一定要將這個(gè)單詞還原到語境中,根據(jù)文意進(jìn)行猜測。根據(jù)單詞所在的句子Lunchisbetween

twelveandoneo,clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnear

workplace.可知,午飯時(shí),上班的人們自己帶飯或者到附近吃。由此可知,這頓飯就像是一頓便餐,

不是很重要。因此light意為“不重要的”,故應(yīng)選D。

C(2019?山東滕州初一單元測試)

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,

lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.

Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancook

potatoesinmanydifferentways.

Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.

Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.These

peoplearecalledvegetarians.

31.Insomecountries,peopleeateveryday.

A.fishB.vegetables

C.fruitD.rice

32.WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?

A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.

B.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

C.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.

D.Becausethereisnootherfood.

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33.WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?

A.FishB.Potatoes

C.VegetablesD.Fruitandvegetables

34.Theunderlinedword“vegetarians^^means""inChinese.

A.只吃素食的人B.只吃葷食的人

C.研究素食的人D.種植蔬菜的人

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.

B.Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.

C.Muslimsarevegetarians.

D.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.

試題分析:本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們?cè)诓煌膰页圆煌臇|西,在一些國家里人們每天吃

許多米飯;在日本人們吃許多的魚;還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。

31.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些國家里人們

每天吃米飯;;可知選D

32.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃許多

的魚肉,因?yàn)樗麄冏≡诤_?,可知選B

33.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportant

foodispotatoes.可知選B

34.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians句意是這些人們是素食主義

者.可知故選A。

35.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物,

故選A

D

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